Names of all palaces in the Tang Dynasty and who lived there

1. Taiji Palace

People who live there:

Taiji Palace was the center of political activities in the early Tang Dynasty. Emperor Gaozu and Taizong ruled the world here and made great achievements for their generation. Holy system.

Introduction:

Taiji Palace was the royal palace of the Sui and Tang dynasties. Located in the north of the central axis of Chang'an City, it was first built in the second year of Emperor Wen's reign in the Sui Dynasty (582). It was called Daxing Palace in the Sui Dynasty, and was renamed Taiji Palace in the first year of Jingyun Emperor Ruizong of the Tang Dynasty (710).

Because it was the main palace of the Tang Empire, it was also called "Beijing Da Nei". After the Daming Palace was built during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Taiji Palace "Xi Nei".

To the south of Taiji Palace is the Imperial City, to the north is the North Wall of Chang'an, outside the north wall is the West Inner Garden, and to the north of the Inner Garden is the Forbidden Garden (Sui Daxing Garden). The east and west sides are where the prince lives. East Palace and Yeting Palace.

Taiji Palace is the first large palace complex in the capital city of Chang'an. It contains thirty-five other halls, pavilions and temples, forming a group of magnificent palace buildings in the capital city of Chang'an.

There are many famous palace buildings among them, such as Taiji Hall, Liangyi Hall, Chengqing Hall, Wude Hall, Ganlu Hall, Lingyan Pavilion and so on.

The Taiji Palace ruins are located in the core area of ????now Xi'an City. They are completely covered by modern buildings and there are no conditions for archaeological excavation. According to surveys and documentary records, the palace city (including the East Palace and Yeting Palace) is 2830.3 meters wide from east to west and 1492.1 meters long from north to south.

The palace wall is made of rammed earth slabs. The wall is three feet and five feet high (10.3 meters). The width of the wall base is generally about 18 meters. Only the width of the east wall is more than 14 meters.

2. Yeting Palace

People living there:

Yeting Palace is roughly divided into three areas. The middle part is the residential area for palace ladies, including criminal bureaucrats. The women of the family deserve no place to work in the palace. To the north of Yeting Palace is Taicang, and to the southwest is the seat of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Introduction:

Yeting Palace is part of the Taiji Palace, where the maids live and the women of the criminal bureaucrats' families work. It is roughly divided into three areas. The middle area is the residential area for palace ladies, which also includes the area where women from criminal bureaucrats' families have no one to work in the palace.

To the north of Yeting Palace is Taicang, and to the southwest is the seat of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The Ministry of Internal Affairs is an eunuch organization. The so-called "internal service, issuing orders" is in charge of all major and minor matters in the palace.

In May 1978, the Tang Dynasty "Guihai Shuo" in the second year of Guanghua (899), which was in the last six months, was found to the west of Xiwutai in Xi'an City, 240 meters away from the west city wall of Xi'an. The "Stele for the Reconstruction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Tang Dynasty" built by Ji Chou on the 27th is located just southwest of the original Yeting Palace, thus proving that this place was indeed the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

3. East Palace

People who live there:

The Empress Dowager’s Changle Palace is in the east of Weiyang Palace

Introduction:

The East Palace refers to the palace in ancient China and got its name because of its location. Later, it was borrowed to refer to the prince who lived in the East Palace. Because it is spring in "East" time and the color is "green", it is also called "Spring Palace" and "Qing Palace"; it is also called "Chu Palace" because it is the residence of the Crown Prince.

Because the Changle Palace of the Queen Mother is located to the east of Weiyang Palace, it is so called. "Historical Records: Biography of Wei Qiwu'an Hou": "In the second year of Jianyuan, Zhao Wan, the imperial censor, asked Wu to serve in the East Palace. Empress Dowager Dou was so angry that she dismissed Zhao Wan, Wang Zang and others." "Han Shu·Liu Xiang Biography" : "The general uses his power in accordance with the duties of the East Palace. He pretends to be a nephew and uncle because he is respected by the East Palace."

Yan Shigu notes: "The East Palace is where the Queen Mother lives." "Han Shu" "The Biography of Gongyu": "Mang Nai drove to the East Palace and wrote to the Queen Mother in person."

IV. Daming Palace

People who live there:

Since Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, 17 emperors of the Tang Dynasty have handled government affairs here, which lasted for more than 200 years.

Introduction:

The Daming Palace, the main palace of the Tang Empire, the political center and national symbol of the Tang Dynasty, is located in Longshouyuan, north of Chang'an (now Xi'an), the capital of the Tang Dynasty. ?.

It was built in the eighth year of Zhenguan (634 years) of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. It was originally called Yong'an Palace. It is a medium-sized palace among the three main palaces of Chang'an City in the Tang Dynasty (Daming Palace, Taiji Palace and Xingqing Palace). The largest one is called "Dong Nei".

Since Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, 17 emperors of the Tang Dynasty have handled government affairs here, which lasted for more than 200 years. ?

The Daming Palace is large in scale and complete in layout, and is known as "the pinnacle of Chinese palace architecture." The palace architectural layout pioneered by the Daming Palace established the ancient palace system in East Asia in the Middle Ages and beyond. It was a model for Chinese palace architecture after the Tang Dynasty. It had an important influence on the Forbidden City in China's Ming and Qing Dynasties and East Asian palace architecture in Japan and South Korea.

The Daming Palace covers an area of ??about 3.2 square kilometers, 4.5 times the size of the Forbidden City in Beijing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is known as the Palace of Thousand Palaces and the Oriental Temple of the Silk Road. In the third year of Qianning (896), Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty, the Daming Palace was destroyed by war in the late Tang Dynasty.

In 1961, the Daming Palace ruins were announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

On September 9, 2009, the epic documentary "Daming Palace" premiered at the United Nations Headquarters, setting a precedent for the premiere of a Chinese film in the United Nations.

In 2010, Xi'an established the Daming Palace National Heritage Park on the original site of the Daming Palace.

On June 22, 2014, at the 38th World Heritage Committee meeting of UNESCO held in Doha, Qatar, the ruins of the Daming Palace in Chang'an City of the Tang Dynasty were jointly applied for World Heritage by China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. A site in the "Silk Road: Road Network of the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor" was successfully included in the World Heritage List.

The Liyuan was originally one of the amusement parks in the Daming Palace. Because Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty taught performers here, it later became associated with the art of opera and became synonymous with art organizations and artists.

5. Xingqing Palace

People who live there:

Xingqing Palace was the residence of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty when he was the vassal king. It was expanded on a large scale after Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne. , became one of the three major cities in Chang'an City; it was the political center of China in the Kaiyuan and Tianbao eras of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and it was also the place where he and his beloved concubine Yang Yuhuan lived for a long time.

Introduction:

Xingqing Palace is one of the three major palace complexes in Chang'an City of the Tang Dynasty (the three major palaces: Taiji Palace, Daming Palace, and Xingqing Palace). It is called the "South Nei Palace". ". It is located inside the Chunming Gate of Dongcheng, Waiguo, Chang'an.

There are buildings in Xingqing Palace such as Xingqing Hall, Nanxun Hall, Datong Hall, Qinzhengwu Building, Calyx Xianghui Building and Agarwood Pavilion. ?

,

The scope of Xingqing Palace in the Tang Dynasty extends from Renhouzhuang to the west of the University of Science and Technology to the east, Xingqing West Road to the west, the middle section of Xianning West Road to the south, and east to the north To the south of Guanchang Lefang Road, Xingqing Palace Park was developed at the present site.

Xingqing Palace was the residence of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty when he was the vassal king. After Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne, it was expanded on a large scale and became one of the three major palaces in Chang'an City. It was the political center of China during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao eras of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. It is also the place where he and his beloved concubine Yang Yuhuan lived for a long time.

After the Anshi Rebellion in the fifteenth year of Tianbao (755), Xingqing Palace lost its status as the center of political activities and became the residence of the emperor or the queen mother. Most of the time, it was the permanent residence of the queen mother and other harems. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an City was destroyed and Xingqing Palace was abandoned.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Taiji Palace (Chang'an Palace of Sui and Tang Dynasties)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yeting Palace (ancient palace architecture)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Donggong (ancient residence)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Daming Palace (Tang Dynasty Palace)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xingqing Palace