Historical issues

Emperor Jiaqing was the fifteenth son of Emperor Gaozong Li Hong of the Qing Dynasty. Born in the 25th year of Qianlong (1760), he made Jia a prince in the 54th year, and became king in the 60th year of Qianlong, renamed Jiaqing, and reigned for 25 years. He died in the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820) at the age of 6 1. The name of the temple is Renzong.

Emperor Jiaqing was a diligent and prudent monarch. A series of policies and measures he adopted after he took office played a certain role in changing various disadvantages in the late Qianlong period, but it did not and could not fundamentally reverse the decline of the Qing dynasty. Personally, for the increasingly serious corruption and laziness, Emperor Jiaqing has always been unable to prescribe the right medicine, but can only warn and intimidate a large number of "position-preserving" bureaucrats, and finally come to the fore. He has a certain understanding of the invasion of western colonialists, but for an ancient feudal country that is weakening day by day, it is impossible to really deal with foreign invaders effectively, and then he can only slide down the road of decline.

Sixty Years of Qianlong (1796 Mao Yi)

In the first month, Miao people and Deng in Guizhou revolted.

In September, the imperial court called the prince, the grandson of the emperor, and so on. And declared that the fifteenth son of the emperor will always be a prince, and next year will be the first year of the heir emperor.

In October, the Constitution of the first year of Jiaqing was promulgated. Rice and grain for the next year are generally exempted.

In November, the Crown Prince was ordered to live in Yuqing Palace.

/kloc-decree in October/February: "I will return to politics next year. As long as there are music activities, all books should be too high." Sacrifice the crown prince to heaven, earth, ancestral temple and country.

The first year of Jiaqing (1796 Chen Bing)

The ceremony of giving and receiving is held in the first month. The heir emperor waited on the emperor's father and saluted in the main hall, Fengxian hall and Shouhuang hall. The emperor's father royal hall of supreme harmony, awarded the national seal, armadillo is the emperor, and the emperor's father lectured on politics. Hita Lu Si was appointed as the Empress of Emperor Fujin, Niu Zhilu was the daughter of Gong Ala, Shang Shu, concubine, Liu Jia, the daughter of the Tang Dynasty, Hou Shi, the daughter of the Shang Dynasty, and Dong Shi, the daughter of the noble Shi Tai. Hold a thousand banquets in Ningshou Palace. An Baili Uprising broke out in Hubei.

In March, Emperor Jiaqing performed a ploughing ceremony, and the queen performed a sericulture ceremony first.

In November, Niu Lulu, the daughter of the hereditary first-class viscount Bu, was named the second son of the emperor Mianning Emperor Fujin.

Jiaqing two years (1797 Ding Si)

The Miao people in Guizhou revolted again in the first month.

In February, Queen Hitala died and went to posthumous title for "filial piety".

In May, Taidi went to Jehol and stayed in a summer resort. The imperial edict of the emperor said: "If the imperial concubine of Niu Zhilu succeeds to the throne and enters the palace, she should be named the imperial concubine first."

Three years of Jiaqing (1798)

In February, the temple was lifted and Lin Yong gave lectures.

Jiaqing four years (1799 no longer)

The emperor died in the first month. Emperor Jiaqing was in charge. College student Xiao Shenyang and Minister Fu Changan were both convicted and jailed. Xiao Shenyang died in prison and Fu Changan was beheaded. In memory of Liu Yushi and Cao Xibao. King Yong Xuan of Jinyi County is the righteous king, Baylor is the king of Qing County, Mianyi is the king of Lu County, and Yilun and he are studying in the upper study. The Oracle said, "Before Chinese and foreign Chen played me directly, the Deputy Commissioner was not allowed to seal the military department." Yin Zhuang, who was convicted of attacking and exposing corruption in his later years, came to Beijing for orders.

In February, Prince Yong Xuan, the eighth brother of the Prince, was put in charge of state affairs on the grounds that "the six ministers have their own duties and there is no name of prime minister, so don't start the process of gradual authoritarian power".

In March, I lost my residence in Little Shenyang Garden. The garden was given to the eleventh brother of the emperor, and the residence was given to the seventeenth brother of the emperor.

In April, Emperor Taizong of posthumous title was named "Chun" and his temple number was Emperor Gaozong. Follow the law of secret storage and write the secret box hidden by crown prince Mianning with his own hand.

In August, the editor of the Hanlin Academy compiled Hong's remarks about official corruption, which offended Yili.

In September, Emperor Gao Zongchun was buried in Yuling, Dongling. Yong Xun engaged in calligraphy and ordered his book to be a monument to Yuling's sacred virtue.

10 month, he became a prince, never from the army.

Five years of Jiaqing (1800 Geng Shen)

In March, visit Xiling.

Visit Dongling in September.

Six years of Jiaqing (180 1 year)

In April, Niu Zhilu, the imperial concubine of the emperor, was appointed as the queen, Hou Shi and Jin Yingying were appointed as the imperial concubine, Dong Shi, a nobleman of the Jin Dynasty, was appointed as the Spring Princess, and Wang, the daughter of Jin Yili Bu, was appointed as the Jifei.

Seven years of Jiaqing (1802 Ren Xu)

In July, Emperor Jiaqing visited Mulan for the first time in autumn.

In December, most Anbaili uprisings in Sichuan and Chu were suppressed.

Eight years of Jiaqing (1803 Guihai)

In February, Emperor Jiaqing returned to the palace from Yuanmingyuan and entered Zhenshun Gate. Chen De assassinated him, but he was not captured. Chen De and his two sons were killed. Shen Yan's ban on the palace gate.

In October, the filial piety queen Yu Shanling was buried.

Nine years of Jiaqing (1804 Jiazi)

In February, we visited Dongling.

In March, we visited the Ming Tombs and made a toast to Changling.

In May, the Qing court completely suppressed the rest of the Anbaili Uprising. The war was postponed for nine years, and the Qing court spent 220 million yuan on military expenditure.

In June, Cai led a maritime uprising.

Ten years of Jiaqing (1805 b ugly)

In the first month, the home secretary was ordered to strictly restrain eunuchs and check their discrepancy.

In April, westerners were forbidden to engrave books and preach.

In May, the daughter of Shan Qing, the owner of the Jin Dynasty, was like a noble person. The minister of the interior office was called to manage the western church, but failed to strictly check it and ordered it to preach, which was discussed by subordinates. His scriptures were confiscated and destroyed, and Tong Lan and others were convicted.

In July, I visited Shengjing's mausoleum.

The 11th year of Jiaqing (1806 bingyin)

In February, we visited Dongling.

Mulan in July and autumn.

In September, Zhili found out that printing fake lettering, colluding with banks, and collecting big cases falsely.

The 12th year of Jiaqing (1807 ding Mao)

In February, we visited Dongling.

March to Nanyuan, and then pay homage to Xiling.

Mulan in July and autumn.

13th year of Jiaqing (1808 Chen Wu)

In the first month, Jin's wife is a concubine, Ji's wife is a concubine, and you are trusted by the nobles. Prince Yong is over 60 years old, so that he can avoid the cold winter.

I went to Dongling in February and went to Tianjin Long Beach. He ordered the emperor's second son Mianning to release Confucius.

In September, British warships berthed at Xiangshan Ocean, and under the pretext of defending France and protecting trade, they sent troops to the battery in Macau.

In December, Mianning, the second son of the Emperor, was ordered to pray for snow in the Ursa Major Hall. Shu Ming's daughter Tong Jiashi was appointed as the heir of Mianning.

Fourteen years of Jiaqing (1809)

In September, Cai Qian was surrounded by Wang Delu, the prefect of Fujian Navy in Dinghai, and drowned himself.

1February, a case occurred in which the bookkeeper of the Ministry of Industry pretended to be the official bank of the Ministry of the Interior.

The 15th year of Jiaqing (18 10)

In February, the imperial edict was made of opium smoke, forcing the governor to cut off its source.

In September, Jin Ruqi looks like a princess.

Sixteen years of Jiaqing (18 1 1 year in Xin Wei)

Visit Xiling in March and Wutai Mountain.

In July, westerners were forbidden to live in the mainland, and people were forbidden to study Catholicism.

Jiaqing 17th year (Ren Shen 18 12 years)

In the first month, I ordered the second son of Emperor Mianning to salute the ancestral temple.

In June, he moved the idle imperial clan to Shengjing and built a house for Yinzi in abel tamata.

The 18th year of Jiaqing (1865438+2003)

In July, the opium trafficking law was strictly enforced, and those who ordered food were guilty.

In September, the Tenrikyo uprising, the leader Lin Qing contacted the eunuch in the palace and rushed into the palace from the East Gate and the West Gate respectively, fighting with the officers and men, all of whom were annihilated. To this end, Emperor Jiaqing "asked for it". Mianning, the second son of the emperor, showed courage in this mutation and was named the prince of wisdom.

In those days, it was forbidden for imperial clan to marry Han people. Children who want to be stationed in the garrison should have passed the civil and military examinations in various provinces since the third branch (the twenty-first year of Jiaqing).

Nineteenth year of Jiaqing (1865438+ JOE in 2004)

Read Jianrui Camp in April.

In August, Emperor Yongzhen's eleventh brother engaged in calligraphy, and ordered him to carve stones from his own book, giving it the name "Jinzhai Tie" and calligraphy.

In November, the wasteland in Yili and Jilin was reclaimed.

1February, the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Jiang Youqi, was approved to "prevent leisure", forbidding people from serving foreigners, foreign companies from building private houses, and checking debts owed by businessmen.

Twenty years of Jiaqing (1865438+2005 Yihai)

In the first month, the wise Prince Mianning was ordered to salute the ancestral temple.

In March, Jiang Youqi, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, gave a brief explanation on the "No Smoking Ordinance", to the effect that "when foreign ships arrive in Macao, they should inspect them one by one to eliminate the source. Officials selling private sellers and people selling private sellers shall be punished separately. "

1 1 month, Prince Richard Zhao Kun was knighted.

Twenty-one years of Jiaqing (1865438+2006 Bingzi)

In the first month, the banquet was given to the Qing palace, and the banquet was late. Shao Yi pushed the table and broke the bowl. The king of Qing always asked eunuchs to play with things, especially the kings of princes and counties. Don't let eunuchs beat things until the opening and closing is over, and punish them forever.

In July, the British envoy arrived in Beijing, but failed to meet Emperor Jiaqing because of the etiquette dispute, and attempted to use Tianjin as a new trading port, which led to the deposing of the British envoy and Shitai and other ministers.

It is a year to strengthen the Baojia system, with ten brands as cards, and those who are suspicious must report it first.

Twenty-two years of Jiaqing (18 17 Ding Chou)

In March, the company commander of Tianjin Naval Battalion was added to take charge of two battalions.

In June, Song Jun asked me to stop paying homage to Zuling next year. I ordered a severe reprimand and awarded a bachelor's degree, calling him Commander-in-Chief of Chahar.

Twenty-three years of Jiaqing (18 18 wuyin)

In the first month, the imperial edict said, "The imperial matriarchal families such as Gao Bin and Amabu entered the Manchu flag, and all of them enjoyed writing in Manchu. However, the matriarchal surname of Empress Xiaochun in Jade Butterfly is still written in single words. He wrote Wei Jiashi in the ancestral hall of the filial piety queen's family. "

In May, due to the revision of Ming Jian, Wanli and Apocalypse recorded the pioneering work of the previous dynasty, and praised it. Emperor Jiaqing thought that the style of writing was inappropriate, and ordered the punishment of the ambassador and deputy ambassador, and another editor.

In July, I began to travel eastward to Shengjing.

In October, I went back to Dongling to pay homage, and Wanshou Festival was celebrated in Xinglong Temple Palace.

Twenty-four years of Jiaqing (1865438+2009)

In the first month, ministers gave a banquet in honor of the 60-year-old birthday girl. The third son of Emperor Yangdi was named Prince Dun, and the fourth son of Emperor Yangdi was named Prince Duan.

In May, Prince Yongsheng, who became a prince, was misled by sacrifice and praise, and was dismissed and paid first.

In July, Yi Yongxuan was suspended for spying on political affairs, leaving only the imperial palace to walk.

Twenty-five years of Jiaqing (1820 Chen Geng)

Pay homage to Dongling in March. The prince of Qing died forever, and Emperor Jiaqing visited his house to pay homage.

In the autumn of July, Emperor Mulan of Jiaqing died in the summer resort and stayed at Jingcheng Hall in Lian Po, Feng 'an. An imperial envoy, Sai Chong 'a, a military minister, and a minister in charge of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Xi En, built a secret storage box, announced the secret decree of Emperor Jiaqing for four years, and made the emperor's second son Mianning the Crown Prince. On the same day, the Crown Prince returned to Beijing in memory of the great emperor Zigong and honored his cow Zhilu as the queen mother.

In August, he went to posthumous title to be Emperor Renzong, with the temple name Ruidi. In order to avoid taboo, the emperor changed the royal family name Mianning to Yunning. Ning Min boarded the Hall of Supreme Harmony and wrote a letter to the world. Next year will be the first year of Daoguang.

In September, Renzong Mausoleum was named Changling. Tolkien and Dai were dismissed for wrongly drafting testamentary edicts. When the vassal was sealed, Di Fujin Niu Zhilu was the queen. Zhang Geer, the grandson of Yamato Zhuomu, led hundreds of people to attack the border card and stir up rebellion.

In November, Feng Taihou lived in the palace.

In December, according to the imperial edict of the empress dowager, Tong Jiashi was appointed as the queen.