Handbook of escape from terrorist attacks.

Public places 1 where can explosives be put?

(1) Inside and outside landmark buildings or other nearby buildings;

(2) large-scale sports meetings, reviews, performances, pilgrimages, exhibitions and other major venues;

(3) Places with relatively concentrated population, such as stadiums, theaters, hotels, athletes' villages, shopping malls, supermarkets, stations, airports, docks, schools, etc.

(four) in luggage, parcels, food, handbags and various daily necessities;

5] Hotels, restaurants, bath centers, dance halls and places that are easy to hide and convenient for others to enter and leave;

[6] On various means of transportation;

(7) Places that are easy to access and can achieve the purpose of explosion.

2 What should I do if I find suspicious explosives?

(1) Don't touch it;

(2) Call the police in time;

(3) Evacuate quickly. When evacuating, evacuate in an orderly manner and do not crowd each other, so as to avoid casualties caused by trampling;

(4) Assist the police in investigation. Witnesses should try their best to identify the time, size, location and appearance of suspicious objects, and take photos or videos with cameras if possible to provide valuable clues for the police;

5] Never say the word "bomb" loudly, otherwise it will cause others to panic and cause a stampede accident.

3 What if there is an anonymous threat to explode or threaten to explode?

(1) Trust: "You'd rather believe what it has than what it doesn't have", and don't take chances;

(2) Fast: evacuate from the "site" as soon as possible;

⑶ Fine: carefully observe suspicious people, things and things around;

(4) Reporting: Call the police quickly to let the police know the situation;

5. Remember: record the "scene" with a camera or video camera;

What if the subway explodes?

(1) Press the train alarm button quickly so that the driver can get the alarm signal on the monitor;

(2) rely on the fire fighting equipment in the car to extinguish the fire;

(3) During the running of the train, there shall be no dangerous behaviors such as sliding doors, smashing windows and jumping off cars;

(4) When evacuating in the tunnel, obey the command, enter the tunnel from the front or rear evacuation door calmly and orderly, and evacuate to the adjacent station;

5] Look for simple protective articles, such as clothes and paper towels, cover your nose and evacuate in a low profile. When the line of sight is unclear, touch the wall and evacuate;

[6] When threatened by fire, don't blindly follow the crowd and run around, but pay attention to running to the bright place, facing the fresh air;

Once on fire, don't run, roll on the spot or crush it with heavy clothes;

(8) Pay attention to suspicious persons and articles at the scene and assist the police in investigation;

Pet-name ruby in the subway at ordinary times should pay attention to familiar with the environment, pay attention to the subway fire control facilities and safety devices.

What should I do if a large stadium explodes?

(1) Stay away from the explosion site quickly and orderly, so as to avoid casualties caused by crowding and trampling;

(2) Pay attention to the safety evacuation instructions and signs in the field when evacuating;

⑶ The spectators in the venue should follow the evacuation instructions and signs in the venue from the stands to the evacuation exit, and then evacuate outside the venue;

(4) Stadium sports officials, staff and athletes should evacuate through internal passages according to evacuation instructions and signs along the way;

5] Don't waste your escape time because you are greedy for property;

(6) Implementing necessary self-help and mutual rescue for others;

(7) Call the police and describe the occurrence and development of the incident objectively and in detail;

(8) Pay attention to suspicious persons and articles at the scene and assist the police in investigation.

What should I do if there is an explosion in the entertainment place?

(1) Quickly hide or lie down nearby, and find a simple shelter nearby to protect important parts and organs of the body;

(2) Find and observe the safety exits;

(3) Don't ignite with a lighter, so as not to explode or burn again;

(4) obey the command of staff and specialized personnel;

5) Evacuate the site quickly and orderly to avoid stampede and other events;

[6] Don't waste precious escape time by looking after valuables;

(7) Call the police quickly and describe the occurrence and development of the incident objectively and in detail to the police;

(80) Pay attention to suspicious people and things at the scene and assist the police in investigation.

What should I do if there is an explosion in the hotel?

(1) Keep calm, leave the site as soon as possible, and pay attention to avoid entering dangerous places such as restaurants where inflammable and explosive articles are stored;

(2) Don't blindly follow the crowd and avoid being huddled together and trampling on each other;

(3) finding favorable terrain features for concealment;

(four) the implementation of self-help and mutual assistance;

5] Don't waste precious escape time by looking after valuables;

[6] Call the police quickly and describe the occurrence and development process of the incident to the police objectively and in detail;

(7) According to the signs and instructions of the police and relevant personnel, evacuate the scene in time. If the actual conditions do not allow, you should lie down on the spot and wait for rescue;

(8) Pay attention to suspicious persons and articles at the scene and assist the police in investigation.

What should I do if there is an explosion in a shopping mall or bazaar?

(1) Keep calm, quickly choose the exit, and evacuate the site in an orderly manner;

(2) pay attention to avoid temporary shelves and avoid new injuries that may be caused by collapse;

(3) Pay attention to avoid the articles under your feet and try to keep your body close to the wall or other supports when you fall;

(4) Implementing self-help and helping others;

5] Don't waste precious escape time by looking after valuables;

[6] Call the police quickly and describe the occurrence and development process of the incident to the police objectively and in detail;

(7) Observe suspicious persons and articles at the scene and assist the police in investigation. 1 What should I do if I am attacked by arson?

(1) Be familiar with the environment and memorize the exits.

In unfamiliar environments, such as staying in hotels, shopping malls and entertainment places, for your own safety, you should pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs so as to escape from the scene as soon as possible when necessary;

(2) Put out small fires for the benefit of others.

If it is found that the fire is not big enough to pose a great threat to people, fire extinguishing equipment, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, can be used to control and extinguish the small fire. Don't make a hullabaloo about in panic, run around, small fires are left unattended, causing great disasters;

(3) Keep calm, recognize the direction and evacuate quickly.

In the face of smoke and fire, we should keep calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the escape mode, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible;

(4) Don't venture into dangerous places, and don't be greedy for money.

Evacuate as soon as possible. Don't waste time dressing, looking for or moving valuables because you are shy or worried about them. Those who are out of danger can never go back to danger;

5] Simple protection, covering your nose and crawling.

You can cover your nose with a towel mask and climb away. Smoke floats lightly in the upper part, and evacuation close to the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling smoke and filter out toxic gases. When crossing the fireworks blockade, you can pour cold water on your head and body or wrap your head and body with wet towels, wet quilts, wet blankets, etc. Then rush out;

[6] Make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator.

According to the situation, choose to enter the relatively safe stairwell;

Once the fire burns you, don't run away

If there is a fire, don't run or beat with your hands, which will form wind, accelerate the replenishment of oxygen and promote the fire. When your clothes catch fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll around to put out the flames. It is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water you, and spray fire extinguishing equipment to put out the fire;

Be slowed down to escape, slide rope to save yourself.

High-rise and multi-storey public buildings are generally equipped with high-altitude descent devices or lifeline, through which people can safely leave dangerous floors. Without these special facilities, the safe passage is blocked, and rescuers can't arrive in time. You can quickly use the ropes around you or simple life-saving ropes made by yourself, such as sheets, curtains, clothes, etc., wet them with water, and slowly slide along the ropes from the windowsill or balcony to a lower floor or ground to escape safely;

Pet-name ruby refuge, stick to the aid.

If you feel hot when you touch the door with your hand, once you open the door at this time, flames and smoke are bound to come. If the escape route is cut off, no one will rescue you in a short time. At this time, we can take measures to create a shelter and insist on waiting for help: first, we should close the doors and windows facing the fire, open the doors and windows facing the fire, block the doors with wet towels and wet cloth, or cover the doors and windows with a quilt soaked in water; Then constantly drench the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating; Hold the room until the rescuers arrive;

⑽ Slow down and ask for help.

Try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid fireworks. During the day, you can throw bright clothes out of the window or throw light and dazzling things outside; At night, you can use a flashlight to keep flashing or knocking on things in the window, and send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers.

2 What are the "seven taboos" when encountering arson terrorist attacks?

(1) Avoid panic.

Don't panic, run away blindly or jump off a building. Keep calm, know the environmental position, fire point, fire cause and fire size as soon as possible, and choose the escape method and route correctly;

(2) Avoid shouting blindly.

Modern buildings will emit a lot of smoke and toxic gases when burning, which is easy to cause suffocation and death. You can cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and crawl forward to escape. You can't take off the towel in case of emergency on the phone.

(3) avoid greed for property.

Don't waste time dressing or taking valuables, and don't temper in order to take things into the house;

(4) Avoid opening doors and windows.

If the room is full of smoke, doors and windows can be opened if necessary, and closed again immediately after the smoke is exhausted, so as to prevent a large amount of smoke from pouring into the room for a long time, reduce visibility and make it impossible to hide because of high temperature and toxic gases;

5] Avoid taking the elevator.

In case of fire, the elevator will lose power, which may trap you in the elevator and make you unable to escape.

[6] Avoid running at will.

Running at will not only cause a fire, but also cause a new burning point, leading to the spread of the fire;

Once you avoid jumping off a building easily.

Don't make the decision to jump off a building easily when the room can't take refuge. At this time, you can grab the balcony or windowsill and turn it out of the window, waiting for rescue.

What should I do if I encounter an arson terrorist attack on the bus?

(1) Calm down. When the engine is on fire, you should quickly open the door, get off the door, and put out the fire with the on-board fire extinguisher.

(2) If the fire is in the middle, get off from the two doors in an orderly manner. When putting out the fire, focus on protecting the cab and fuel tank;

(3) If the flame is small but the door is blocked, cover your head with clothes and rush down from the door;

(4) If the door line is burnt out and can't be opened, smash the nearest window and turn over and get off;

5] If the clothes are on fire, take them off in time, take them off quickly and stamp out the fire with your feet; Or use heavy clothes to ask others to help put out the fire. If someone else's clothes are on fire, take off your own clothes or other cloth and put out the fire on others.

What should I do if I encounter an arson terrorist attack on the train?

(1) Calm down. Don't blindly bump into each other, but listen to the command or broadcast guidance of the train personnel;

⑵ Use the front and rear doors of the carriage to escape. Trapped people should use the passages at both ends of the carriage to escape in an orderly manner as soon as possible;

(3) Use the window of the carriage to escape. Hard objects can be used to break the window glass and escape from the scene through the window;

(4) In a flat road section, the hook can be detached from the burning car.

What should I do if I encounter an arson terrorist attack on a passenger ship?

(1) Calm down. Don't blindly run around with people, save yourself or help each other escape;

(2) You can escape to the front, tail and open deck of a passenger ship, and if necessary, you can use lifeline and ladder to escape into the water or come to the rescue ship, or you can put on a life jacket and jump into the water;

(3) If the fire spreads, close the walkway, and close the door when it is too late to escape, so as not to let smoke and flames invade. In case of emergency, you can also jump into the water;

(4) When a certain floor in the front of the passenger ship is on fire and has not spread to the engine room, it should quickly escape to the main deck and the open deck; Then, with the help of life-saving equipment, escape into the water, escape to the rescue boat and shore;

5] When a cabin of a passenger ship is on fire, the hatch should be closed after escape to prevent the fire from spreading and remind passengers in the adjacent cabin to evacuate quickly; If the fire has jumped out of the closed passage in the warehouse, passengers in adjacent rooms should close the door of the inner corridor and escape from the doors leading to the left and right sides of the ship;

[6] When the fire on the ship blocks the stairs leading to the open air, you can go to the top floor, throw down the rope and escape down the rope.

6 what should I do if the underground shopping mall encounters arson terrorist attacks?

(1) Be calm and remember your position. Anyone who enters the underground shopping mall must observe its facilities and structural layout, and remember the evacuation route and safety exit and location;

(2) Evacuate quickly and flee to the ground and other safe areas;

(3) the combination of fire fighting and escape. Keep the initial fire within a minimum range and take all possible measures to put it out. If it can't be put out, you should flee the scene quickly.

(4) Move as low as possible when escaping, do not take a deep breath, and cover your nose and mouth with wet clothes or towels if possible to prevent smoke from entering the respiratory tract;

5] In case the evacuation passage is blocked by fire, we should try our best to prolong the survival time. If you can hide in the room, splash towels and clothes with water, block the door and wait for firefighters to come to the rescue.

What should I do if I encounter a terrorist attack on high-rise buildings?

(1) Calm down. Don't mess around, run around, bump around;

⑵ Touch the door lock before opening the door. If the temperature of the door lock is high, close all doors and windows indoors, block the door with towels and quilts, and splash water to cool down. At the same time, use communication tools such as mobile phones to alarm the outside world;

(3) Don't take the elevator easily. The elevator is often stuck due to power failure, and the elevator door goes straight to all floors of the building. The smoke from the fire overflows into the elevator, which is easy to form a "stack effect", and the elevator will be choked by smoke and toxic gas at any time.

(4) Don't drill and hide. Never get under the bed or in the closet to avoid flames or smoke in a high-rise building fire. These are the most dangerous places, which are not easy to be found and difficult to be rescued in time.

5] Use the internal facilities of the building, and use ordinary stairs and viewing stairs to escape; Use balconies, corridors and safety ropes to escape; Connect the sheets or curtains in the room to escape;

[6] Escape according to the fire broadcast: When the fire has spread to a certain floor or a certain part, do not act blindly. Pay attention to the broadcast and rescue signals of firefighters, and choose appropriate escape routes and methods.

How to deal with arson terrorist attacks in public places of entertainment?

(1) Keep calm and identify the direction of the safety exit. Stay awake, not affected by the chaotic crowd, determine the exit direction and escape quickly;

⑵ Flexible choice of escape route. If the ballroom is located on the ground floor, you can jump directly from the door and window; If it is located on the second floor, you can grab the window and slide down;

If it is located in a high-rise building or underground building, you should refer to the fire escape method of the high-rise building or underground building to escape;

(3) escape to the weak fire area and wait for rescue. If the escape passage of the ballroom is blocked by fire and smoke, and the auxiliary life-saving facilities cannot be found for a while, the trapped person can temporarily escape to the weak fire area and send a rescue signal to the window, waiting for the rescue of firefighters;

(4) Pay attention to prevent poisoning when escaping. You can wet your clothes with water to cover your mouth and nose. If you can't find water for a while, you can use drinks instead. In the escape operation, a low profile should be adopted to reduce the harm of smoke to human body.

What should I do if I drive through the tunnel and encounter arson terrorist attacks?

When driving a vehicle through a tunnel, if you find abnormal fire and smoke ahead, you should immediately brake and observe, and pay attention to closing the doors and windows.

(1) Calm down and seek shelter. There are shelters or safe passages in the tunnel, so you should look for the nearest shelter or escape from the fire from the nearest safe passage;

It is forbidden to take refuge in the car. Tunnel fire develops and spreads quickly, so don't take any chances. Get off the bus and escape immediately to avoid unnecessary losses.

10 What should I do if I encounter an arson terrorist attack in the subway?

(1) Calm down and call the police in time. You can dial 1 19 with your mobile phone, or press the emergency alarm button in the carriage, and use the fire extinguisher in the carriage to put out the fire and save yourself if conditions permit;

(2) If the fire spreads rapidly, flee to a relatively safe carriage and close the carriage door to prevent the spread and win the escape time;

(3) When the train arrives at the station, follow the instructions of the staff to evacuate;

(4) If there is power failure, you can escape orderly according to the instructions of emergency lights, and pay attention to escape in the direction away from the fire source;

5] If the door can't be opened, you can hit it with objects around you. At the same time, wet the clothes and paper towels you carry with you, cover your nose and mouth, and flee low; Once it catches fire, you can roll on the spot, or let others use heavy clothes to help you crush the flame. 1 under what circumstances will a bioterrorism attack occur?

(1) Unknown powder or liquid, discarded containers and masks, and a large number of insects were found in the incident area;

(2) 48-72 hours after microbial terrorist attacks or several minutes-several hours after toxin terrorist attacks, resulting in mass casualties;

(3) There are a large number of the same clinical cases among the field personnel, and there are no or extremely rare abnormal diseases in a geographical area;

(4) Abnormal epidemic situation occurs in non-epidemic areas;

5] Patients are distributed along the wind direction, and a large number of animal cases appear at the same time.

What should I do if I encounter a bioterrorism attack?

(1) Don't panic, try to stay calm and find out the situation.

⑵ Cover your body, mouth and nose with environmental facilities and articles you carry with you to avoid or reduce the invasion and inhalation of pathogens;

(3) Find the exit as soon as possible and leave the pollution source or pollution area quickly and orderly;

(4) Call the police in time and call 1 10, 1 19, 120 for help;

5] obey the command of relevant personnel;

[6] Don't go home or go to crowded places to avoid expanding source pollution;

Once cooperate with relevant departments to do the follow-up work. What should I do after being hijacked by terrorists?

(1) Keep calm, don't resist, and trust the government;

2 don't look at each other, don't talk, lie on the ground and move slowly;

⑶ Keep and hide your communication tools as well as possible, mute your mobile phone in time, and call the police in time by SMS (1 10) for help. The main contents include: your location, the number of hostages, the number of terrorists, etc.

(4) Pay attention to the number and leaders of terrorists, so as to provide testimony afterwards;

5] At the moment when the police launch a raid, get on the ground as much as possible and leave the scene under the cover of the police. 1 under what circumstances may a chemical terrorist attack have occurred?

(1) Abnormal odor. Such as garlic flavor, spicy flavor, bitter almond flavor and so on.

(2) Abnormal phenomena. Such as a large number of insect deaths, abnormal smog, abnormal plant changes and so on.

(3) abnormal sensation. Under normal circumstances, when people are injured by chemical poisons or chemical poisons, they will have different degrees of discomfort. Such as nausea, chest tightness, convulsions, rash, etc. ;

(4) There are abnormal items at the scene. Such as abandoned gas masks, barrels, cans, plastic bags filled with liquid, etc.

What should I do if I encounter a chemical terrorist attack?

(1) Don't panic, and further ascertain the situation. Chemical terrorist attacks mostly use air as the medium of communication, which makes people inhale toxic air and get poisoned. Often accompanied by abnormal smell, abnormal smoke and other phenomena;

(2) hide as soon as possible. Cover your body, mouth and nose with environmental facilities and articles you carry with you to avoid or reduce the division, invasion and inhalation of poisons;

(3) Find the exit as soon as possible, leave the pollution source or area quickly and orderly, and try to leave against the wind;

(4) Call the police in time for help. You can call the police at 1 10, 1 19, 120;

5] Carry out necessary self-help and mutual aid. Take methods such as vomiting and gastric lavage to speed up the discharge of poisons;

[6] Obey the command of relevant personnel;

Once cooperate with relevant departments to do the follow-up work. 1 How to choose a bunker?

(1) The shelter should be between itself and the terrorists;

⑵ Choose a shelter whose density and texture are not easy to penetrate. Such as the walls, columns, trunks, front engines and tires of automobiles; But wooden doors, glass doors, trash cans, bushes, flower baskets, counters, venue seats, doors and tails can't stop bullets. Although it can't be used as a bunker, it can provide concealment, so that terrorists can't find you for the first time, which provides time for the next escape.

(3) Choose a bunker that can cover your body. Some objects have high density, but they are too small to completely cover their bodies, so they can't achieve the purpose of masking. Such as lamp posts, small tree trunks, fire hydrants, etc.

(1) Choose a shape that can easily hide the body, such as a cylinder; Irregular objects, such as rockeries and ornamental stones, are easy to ricochet and are easily injured by ricochet after being covered.

What if you get shot on the bus?

(1) fast masking. When you are shot on the bus, quickly bow your head behind the front seat or squat down, don't stand;

(2) Call the police in time. Call 1 10 to call the police: which bus? Which stop? From which direction were you hit, from outside or inside the car? Whether anyone is injured, etc.

(3) Take the opportunity to get off. Don't get off the bus if the situation is unknown; After determining the shooting direction, get off in the opposite direction of shooting and use the car body as a cover to evacuate quickly;

(4) self-help and mutual assistance. After reaching the safe area, check whether there is any injury in time, and implement self-help and mutual rescue in time if there is any injury;

5] Assist afterwards. Actively provide on-site information to the police to help them control the situation.

What if I get shot in the subway?

(1) fast masking. Squat down quickly, lean back on the car body as far as possible, or squat down, don't stand up and walk around;

(2) Call the police in time. Give an alarm through the emergency alarm button of each car.

(3) Rapid evacuation. After finding out the situation, quickly evacuate to a safer carriage; After the bus arrives at the station, get off quickly and evacuate, pay attention to avoid crowding at the door and exit, obey the instructions of the platform staff and evacuate in an orderly manner; If the vehicle is parked in the tunnel, don't rush to break the window to avoid other injuries;

(4) self-help and mutual assistance. After arriving at the safe area, check whether you are injured. If you find an injury, help yourself and each other in time and wait for rescue.

5] Assist afterwards. Provide on-site information to the police and assist the police in their investigation.

What should I do if I get shot in a large shopping mall?

(1) fast masking. When you are shot in a large shopping mall, quickly lower your body posture, use counters and hangers to escape, and quickly evacuate to the emergency exit; If it is too late to evacuate, get down nearby, squat down or hide behind the bunker and wait for rescue;

(2) Call the police in time. Call 1 10 to call the police;

(3) check the injury. Implement self-help and mutual rescue;

(4) assistance afterwards. Provide on-site information to the police and assist the police in their investigation.

What if you get shot in a hotel, restaurant or entertainment place?

(1) fast masking. Get down or squat down quickly, hiding under or behind a table, sofa, bar, post, etc. When you hear gunshots outside indoors, don't come out to watch, and hide on the side of the sofa or bed in time. Don't hide behind doors or closets;

(2) Call the police in time. Call 1 10 or call the hotel to call the police;

(3) check the injury. Self-help and mutual help;

(4) assistance afterwards. Provide on-site information to the police and assist the police in their investigation.