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Beautiful poems about gardens

1. Give some ancient poems praising the garden, "When we arrived in Gusu, everyone slept on the river.

There are few idle places in the Forbidden City, and there are many small bridges in water lanes. "-Du Xunhe, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, held a secluded mountain in his arms.

(Su Song Shunqin "Canglang Pavilion") Humanity I live in the city, and I am suspicious in the mountains. I have no pity for people. I believe there are mountains and forests in the city.

(Wen Mingzhi's My Humble Administrator's Garden) I don't know that there are mountains in the city, and Xie Gongshan Valley should be blameless. (Song "Autumn Visit to Zhou Huaiyun Pavilion".

Huaiyunge (now the northern half garden of Suzhou) is isolated from the west of the city, and its seclusion is definitely like a wild home. (10,000 "Jiang Jiayi Garden Rethinking") Who said that today is not the same as before, we can see that there are mountains and forests in the city.

(Qing Qianlong's "The Sentence of the Lion Forest") Where can the laity find the high traces? There are mountains in the city. (Wang Qing Geng Yan, "Swimming in the Lion Forest") Seagulls are playing, but they are calm; If you are in a row, if you will be satisfied.

(Jiang Tang's "Beichi Fu", Beichi is the official garden of Suzhou in Tang and Song Dynasties) Lazy Yunxian sleeps in the depths of Penglai ... Lin Quan loves me, I love Lin Quan. (Wu's "Music in front of the Temple, Lazy Cloud Nest", Lazy Cloud Nest is Suzhou House in Yuan Dynasty) The cool breeze and bright moon are priceless; Get the moon first by being close to the water.

Canglang Pavilion and Cangsong Cuizhu are really good guests; The moon and the breeze are old friends. (Lion Snow Hall) Jiangshan is waiting; Liu Hua is more selfless.

Who is sitting in Xuanlian with the Humble Administrator's Garden? ) Looking for poetry books casually, be full of charm; I am very proud that fish and birds come on blind dates. (Old couplet of embroidered pavilion in Humble Administrator's Garden) Leaning on the water pillow, swimming in the fish; The petrified butterfly in the temporary pillow forgot the machine.

(Huqiu Huayu Pavilion) The gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in the world, and the Jiajiang Building in Suzhou Garden is out of the forest. There is little leisure from the ancient palace hidden in the mountains to the temple (Huqiu), and many bosses like to eat southern dishes. They all came to Suzhou City, where the heads of chickens were planted with water, and there were ten kinds of suspicious pearls, which were soft and fragrant, and the yard carefully peeled across the east, west and south bridges, and painted the bridge 300 times. Floating clouds, tiny rivers and moons.

Autumn Lan south window, fragrance static hair. With my heart for a thousand years, the end of the year is even more quiet.

The sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleepy. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

2. What are the poems describing the artistic conception of gardens? Everyone goes to Gusu, and everyone sleeps in the river. There are few idle places in the Forbidden City, and there are many small bridges in water lanes. (Tang) Du Xunhe

Holding a secluded mountain, it is actually between cities. (Song) Su Shunqin

The breeze and bright moon are priceless; Get the moon first by being close to the water. (Yuan) Wu

Human nature lives in the city, and I am suspicious in the mountains. (meta) dimension rule

No mercy to people, there are mountains and forests in the city. (Ming) Wen Zhiming

I don't know that there are mountains and forests in the city, and Xie Gongshan Valley should be blameless. (Qing) Vae

Banana leaves are half yellow and lotus leaves are green, and there are two autumn rains. (Song) Yang Wanli

The flying rainbow looks at the Qinhe River, and the fog is light. (Song) Bao Zhao

This was Dongshan nearly a year ago, and the return just caught up with Springfield. (Tang) Wang Wei

In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. (Tang)

Cutting off the west of the city, seclusion is definitely like a wild family. (Qing) Wang Wan

High and low, natural scenery, dense flowers. (Song) Lu You

Where can laymen find high marks? There are mountains and forests in the city. (Qing) Wang Gengyan

I don't know that there are mountains and forests in the city, and Xie Gongshan Valley should be blameless. (Qing) Vae

The flower source reflects the Maotang, talking about sitting in the sunset. (Tang) Han Yi

Who said that today is not what it used to be, we know that there are mountains and forests in the city. (Qing) Qianlong

The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers that reflect the sun are different. (Song) Yang Wanli

Looking back at Wei Qiaodong, I feel the same way in spring. Green silk charming sunset, spring breeze. (Tang)

The bridge is cold and the geese fall, and Lin Shubi flies. (Tang) Song Wenzhi

The Weishui Long Bridge will pass today, and the green trees will gradually see Xinfeng trees. (Tang)

Garden artistic conception: through the emotion reflected by garden images, visitors can feel the scenery and produce an artistic realm of blending scenes. The artistic conception of the garden can be expressed internally and is touching enough externally. Garden artistic conception emphasizes the spiritual attribute of garden space environment, which is relative to the material attribute of garden ecological environment. Landscape can not directly create artistic conception, but can make full use of people's psychological activities and social and cultural accumulation, give full play to the characteristics of landscape, and create environmental conditions that urge tourists to produce various beautiful artistic conceptions.

3. What are the poems praising "Garden"? 1, the grass is green in the rain and the peach blossoms are burning on the water.

-Interpretation of Wang Wei's Bie Ye in Wangchuan: The grass in the rain is dyed, and the peach blossoms on the water are burning. 2. On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps.

-Interpretation of Zhang Ji's "A Night's Parking Near Fengqiao": The moon sets, crows keep crowing, autumn frost is all over the sky, and maple trees on the river set off the fishing fire on the boat, leaving me alone to sleep. In the pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.

A secluded place with bamboo paths, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat. -Interpretation of Chang Jian's "A Meditation Behind the Broken Mountain Temple": Walking into this ancient temple in the morning, the rising sun sets off the Woods on the mountain.

The path hidden by bamboo forest leads to the depths, and the flowers and trees before and after the meditation room are lush and colorful. The grass is rustling outside Changzhou Garden, but it takes a long time to walk around the city.

-Du Mu's Interpretation of Qiao Feng: Outside the Changzhou Garden, the vegetation is rustling. Looking back on the journey, the mountains and rivers are far away and the years are far away.

Only the scene of parting is vivid and unforgettable. 5, the romance does not need to be sentimental, and Bashan is still heavy.

-Interpretation of Lu You's Sufeng Bridge: Sleeping at midnight is a fear of Qian Shan's endless waters. When he stayed in Badong at night, he chanted, "It's like turning a tent and never coming back, but now he dreams of going to Badong."

I've been running all my life, and the road has reached a thousand peaks. 6. The boat is near dusk, and the road turns to Jiangcun Bishu.

-Xie Jin's "Crossing the Maple Bridge and Leaving Friends in the West" 7. Suzhou is good, the ancient temple said Hanshan. Shui Bo Qiao Feng was fast asleep, the bell rang at dawn, and the night was long.

-Zhou Shoujuan "Recalling Jiangnan" 8. Terraced pavilions invade Yun Qi and look at people's semi-seashore. Singing and dancing by the water, the spring scenery is invincible, and the sails under the bridge stop like ants.

-Xie Jin's "Qiao Fengsong sends Wu Xiucai to Jinling" 9. Sails are hung outside Cheung Chau Garden, and clothes and rain are stained on Tiger Hill. Evening smoke and autumn rain are good for sorrow, and parting is uncertain.

-Xie Jin's "Qiao Fengsong sends Wu Xiucai to Jinling" 10, the wind is high and the moon is white, the most suitable night, and the sky is full of jade. Clear light does not distinguish between water and moon, and the sky is blue.

-Ouyang Xiu's Canglang Pavilion The top ten famous gardens in China are Yuanmingyuan in Beijing, Chicken Farm in Wuxi, Qiyuan Garden in Zhejiang, Qinghui Garden in Guangdong, Master's Garden in Suzhou, Summer Palace in Beijing, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai, Lotus Pond in Beijing and Geyuan Garden in Jiangsu.

4. What ancient poems describe gardens?

There is a pile of smoke in the courtyard, and there is no heavy curtain outside the curtain. Dead Hua Lian by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty, is a sentence.

2。 I have no choice but to let the flowers fall, but I feel familiar with the geese, and the small garden fragrant path lingers alone.

Huanxisha written by Yan Shu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, is also a word. 3。

A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers. Meditation after breaking the mountain temple is often written by poets in the Tang Dynasty, and it is a poem.

4。 The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today.

Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Guests Arrive". 5。

Silently alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the autumn in the deep courtyard. Li Yu, a famous poet of the Five Dynasties emperors, was the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

1. Humanism I live in the city, and I am suspected to be in the mountains. (Yuan, The Scene of the Lion Forest).

I have no mercy on people, I believe there are mountains and forests in the city. (Wen Zhiming, "Ode to the Humble Administrator's Garden, Ruoshutang").

I don't know that there are mountains and forests in the city, and Xie Gongshan Valley should be blameless. (Song "Autumn Visit to Zhou Huaiyun Pavilion".

Huaiyunge is now the northern half garden of Suzhou). 3. Cut off the dialect in the west of the city, and seclusion is definitely like a wild family.

(10,000 "Rethinking Jiang's Art Garden"). Who says that today is not what it used to be, we know that there are mountains and forests in the city.

(Qing Qianlong's "The Sentence of the Lion Forest"). 5. Where can the laity find high marks? There are mountains and forests in the city.

(Wang Qing Geng Yan's trip to the Lion Forest).

The sentence about the garden is 1. Walking in this long corridor, I feel the unusual breath and appreciate the lush trees. Because it was raining and foggy in Mao Mao at that time, I had a feeling of walking on clouds and getting high. ...

2.

As soon as we entered the garden, an elegant fragrance came to our faces. We followed the fragrance and found a crystal clear pond full of tender pink lotus flowers, which was graceful and moving. Some just spread out two or three petals, like a little fairy in fluffy clothes; Some petals have been fully unfolded, revealing a small lotus flower with a bright yellow color; Have a plenty of flower shelves, looking full, is about to burst.

There is a yard in the east of the garden, which is full of flowers. These flowers are not very big. From a distance, the colors are yellow, red and white ... and there is a fragrance, and the decoration in the yard is magnificent. The western part of the garden is mainly a rockery. The rockery is mountainous, and the design is very realistic, giving people the feeling of visiting a real mountain. There is a small forest in the north of the garden, where bamboo, apricot, peach and hemlock are planted. It is the best place to avoid the cold and summer in summer.

The colors of Beijing gardens are mostly golden yellow or bright red. Sometimes, I see a cornice among evergreen trees, and yellow and green match each other. Most palaces feed on glazed tiles, and red columns with red edges are too solemn, but they lack elegance. There are exceptions. The main halls in Tantuo Temple are all paved with gray square bricks, and the walls are gloomy and blend in with the surrounding scenery. "The moss on the upper stage is green, and the grass in the curtain is green", which is simple and elegant and has a unique style.

6. The sentence describing the garden is "Jiangnan garden is the best in the world, and Suzhou garden is the first in Jiangnan".

Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens, which can be divided into three categories: home gardens, suburban gardens and temple gardens. Suzhou gardens are mostly curtilage gardens, built by nobles, eunuchs and wealthy businessmen, which are exquisite and elegant.

These gardens reflect the different styles of gardens in past dynasties, and they are all representative works of China's garden art, "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Suzhou has won the reputation of "Xanadu", largely because it has a number of national and even world-famous classical gardens.

Suzhou Garden Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Lingering Garden are also called the four classical gardens in China. It was originally the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and later it was the seclusion of the Imperial King in the Ming Dynasty. It was built by the ancients for planting trees and irrigating gardens. This is also named after the semantics of "I am a humble people's government". It was once a part of Zhongyi Palace in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and now it is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into four parts: East, Middle, West and Residential. Folk houses are typical Suzhou folk houses, which are now arranged as exhibition halls of garden museums.

The eastern part is bright and cheerful, with Pinggang Mountain, pine lawn and bamboo house Qushui as the main areas. The main attractions are: Blue School, Zhuoyunfeng, Furong Pavilion, Tian Quan Pavilion and Xiangxiang Pavilion.

The central part is the essence of Humble Administrator's Garden, with one third of the pool area, mainly water, rich trees and natural scenery. Buildings with different shapes and scattered heights are arranged by the water, with clear priorities. The main attractions are: Yuanxiangtang, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, Jianshanlou, Xiaofeihong and Loquat Garden.

The main building in the west is 30 meters near the residential side. There is a saying that "Jiangnan gardens are the best in the world and Suzhou gardens are the first in Jiangnan".

Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens, which can be divided into three categories: home gardens, suburban gardens and temple gardens. Suzhou gardens are mostly curtilage gardens, built by nobles, eunuchs and wealthy businessmen, which are exquisite and elegant.

These gardens reflect the different styles of gardens in past dynasties, and they are all representative works of China's garden art, "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Suzhou has won the reputation of "Xanadu", largely because it has a number of national and even world-famous classical gardens.

Suzhou Garden Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Lingering Garden are also called the four classical gardens in China. It was originally the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and later it was the seclusion of the Imperial King in the Ming Dynasty. It was built by the ancients for planting trees and irrigating gardens. This is also named after the semantics of "I am a humble people's government". It was once a part of Zhongyi Palace in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and now it is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into four parts: East, Middle, West and Residential. Folk houses are typical Suzhou folk houses, which are now arranged as exhibition halls of garden museums.

The eastern part is bright and cheerful, with Pinggang Mountain, pine lawn and bamboo house Qushui as the main areas. The main attractions are: Blue School, Zhuoyunfeng, Furong Pavilion, Tian Quan Pavilion and Xiangxiang Pavilion.

The central part is the essence of Humble Administrator's Garden, with one third of the pool area, mainly water, rich trees and natural scenery. Buildings with different shapes and scattered heights are arranged by the water, with clear priorities. The main attractions are: Yuanxiangtang, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, Jianshanlou, Xiaofeihong and Loquat Garden.

The main building in the west is the 36-yuan Yang Pavilion near the residential side, with an arc-shaped pool, which is characterized by the separation of pavilions and terraces, the ups and downs of cloisters, the reflection of water waves, unique interest and gorgeous decoration. The main attractions are: 36 Yuanyang Pavilion, Reflection Pavilion, who to sit with, Water Gallery, etc.

Suzhou Garden Canglang Pavilion Canglang Pavilion is located in Sanyuanfang, south of the city. It is the oldest existing Suzhou garden. The layout of the whole park is natural and harmonious, which can be called a masterpiece with ingenious conception and appropriate techniques.

Together with Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden, it is listed as the four major gardens in Suzhou in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The scenery of the whole park is unpretentious and elegant, winning by nature instead of ingenuity.

The so-called nature, one is not artificial, not dead, not carved, not showing traces of axes; The second is to behave appropriately and strive to be suitable for mountains and rivers, just like natural scenery. The scenery outside Canglangting Garden rises from the water, and the garden gate opens to the north. There is a stone bridge in front of it. A bay of water flows from west to east, and in the morning and evening to the south of the park, it is filled with the smell of smoke and water, which is very poetic.

The layout of the park is dominated by mountains. When you get started, you can see the places dominated by Yellowstone. Rockery and new branches of ancient trees on the mountain are full of vitality. Bamboo swaying in it, rattan hanging on it, has its own wild interest. Most buildings are surrounded by mountains and connected by long corridors.

However, there is no water in the mountains, and water without mountains has almost no rigidity. So a promenade was built along the pool, winding and winding, which not only connected the pavilions built near the pool to avoid loneliness, but also enjoyed the scenery on both sides through more than 100 leaky windows with different patterns on the promenade, so that the water outside the park and the mountains in the park complement each other and naturally blend into one, which can be described as a model for borrowing scenery. Suzhou Garden Lion Forest Lion Forest is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, with a history of more than 600 years.

From the Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Zheng in the second year, Wei Ze, a disciple of Zen master Tian Ru, a famous monk, "donated money according to the rate, bought land to build a house and lived in his teacher." Because "the forest is full of bamboo, and there are many strange stones under the bamboo, which are like lions"; In addition, Wei Zede studied dharma in Lion Mountain in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province. In order to commemorate the relationship between Buddhism and mentoring, he took the meaning of Leo in Buddhist scriptures, so he named it "Lion Forest" and "Lion Forest".

Lion Forest not only has pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, halls and corridors of Suzhou classical gardens, but also is famous for its grotesque caves and is known as the "rockery kingdom". Suzhou Garden Lingering Garden was founded in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and it is divided into four scenic spots: the middle part is centered on the mountain pond, and the scenery is quiet; To the east, the hall is magnificent and spacious, and pavilions are stacked; There are heaped-up mountains and maple forests in the west, and the scenery is natural and delicate; The north is idyllic.

The layout of the whole garden is rigorous, and it ranks first among Suzhou gardens because of its proper handling of architectural space. It is also one of the four famous gardens in China. Suzhou Garden Netscape Garden Netscape Garden is located in Kuanjiatou Lane, and the back door can reach Shiquan Street.

The whole park covers an area of about eight acres, less than one-sixth of the humble administrator's garden. However, the layout is rigorous, the priorities are clear, and there are many changes. There are gardens in the garden, scenery outside the scene, exquisite and profound. Although there are many buildings, it is not congested. Although the mountain pool is small, it doesn't feel cramped. Therefore, it is considered as a model of Suzhou classical gardens.

The original name of Wang Shi Garden was "fishing seclusion", but it was purchased by Song Zongyuan in Qing Dynasty. Borrowing the ancient meaning of "fishing in seclusion" and homophonic with Wang Si, it was renamed "Wang Shiyuan". Suzhou Garden Yiyuan Yiyuan is located in the center of the old city.

7. What are the poems praising "Garden"? 1, the grass is green in the rain and the peach blossoms are burning on the water. -Wang Wei's "Wang Chuan Bie Ye"

Interpretation: The grass in the rain is as green as dye, and the peach blossom on the water is as red as burning.

2. On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps. -Zhang Ji is a night stop near Fengqiao.

Interpretation: The moon sets, crows keep crowing, autumn frost is all over the sky, and maple trees on the river set off the fishing fire on the boat, leaving me to sleep alone.

In the pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. A secluded place with bamboo paths, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat. -Chang Jian's "Zen State after Broken Mountain Temple"

Commentary: Walking into this ancient temple early in the morning, the rising sun reflected the Woods on the mountain. The path hidden by bamboo forest leads to the depths, and the flowers and trees before and after the meditation room are lush and colorful.

The grass is rustling outside Changzhou Garden, but it takes a long time to walk around the city. -Du Mu's "Maple Bridge"

Commentary: Outside the Cheung Chau Garden, the grass rustles. Looking back on the journey, the mountains and rivers are far away and the years are far away. Only the scene of parting is vivid and unforgettable.

5, the romance does not need to be sentimental, and Bashan is still heavy. -Lu You's Sufeng Bridge

Interpretation: Sleeping late at night is a fear of Qian Shan. When he stayed in Badong at night, he chanted, "It's like turning a tent and never coming back, but now he dreams of going to Badong." I've been running all my life, and the road has reached a thousand peaks.

6. The boat is near dusk, and the road turns to Jiangcun Bishu. -Xie Jin's "Crossing the Maple Bridge and Leaving Friends in the West"

7, Suzhou is good, the ancient temple said Hanshan. Shui Bo Qiao Feng was fast asleep, the bell rang at dawn, and the night was long. -Zhou Shoujuan's "Recalling Jiangnan"

8. Overlapping pavilions invade Yun Qi, and people are half close to the water. Singing and dancing by the water, the spring scenery is invincible, and the sails under the bridge stop like ants. -Xie Jin's Song of Qiao Feng Sending Wu Xiu to Jinling.

9. The sails outside Changzhou Park are hung with smoke, and the clothes are covered with hills and hills. Evening smoke and autumn rain are good for sorrow, and parting is uncertain. -Xie Jin's Song of Qiao Feng Sending Wu Xiu to Jinling.

10, the wind is high and the moon is white, which is the most suitable night, and pieces of jade-like fields are moist. Clear light does not distinguish between water and moon, and the sky is blue. -Ouyang Xiu's Canglang Pavilion

The top ten famous gardens in China are Beijing Yuanmingyuan, Wuxi Chicken Farm, Zhejiang Qiyuan Garden, Guangdong Qinghui Garden, Suzhou Master Garden, Beijing Summer Palace, Suzhou Humble Administrator Garden, Shanghai Yuyuan Garden, Beijing Lotus Pond and Jiangsu Geyuan Garden.

8. Collect poems and songs about landscape architecture 1, [Song] Wu Song's "Farewell to Two Friends in Spring"

Excerpts from the original text:

People in the swing yard get off first, and the spring wine is in the middle.

Explanation:

People came down from the swing in the yard, and the wine in the spring garden was in full swing.

2. Qingxingyuan wrote Huanxisha.

Excerpts from the original text:

The green apricot garden smells of wine. Beauty began to wear thin skirts.

Explanation:

The green apricot garden smells of wine, and the beauty wears light clothes.

3.[ Tang] Shangguan Yi's "Elegy of Beiping"

Excerpts from the original text:

In the woodshed garden, the courtyard is empty and cold.

Explanation:

Flowers and trees withered. The garden is very empty, and the autumn wind is cold in the empty yard.

4.[ Tang]' s "Climbing the Friends Garden Wall"

Excerpts from the original text:

At noon, flowers compete in the garden, and the Lord does not return guests.

Explanation:

At noon, all the flowers in the garden rush to open. The guests came in by themselves before the host came back.

5.[ Song]' s "knowledge of fate"

Excerpts from the original text:

If you can't see the garden by car, the village flute songs are more interactive.

Explanation:

Sitting in a carriage and watching the scenery in the garden is overwhelming, and the flute from the village complements the scenery.

9. Zanyuan poem: "If you go to Gusu, everyone sleeps in the river. There are few idle places in the Forbidden City, and there are many small bridges in the water lane. " -Du Xunhe, a poet in the Tang Dynasty

Holding a secluded mountain, it is actually between cities. (Su Song Shunqin's Canglang Pavilion)

Human nature lives in the city, and I am suspicious in the mountains. (Yuan, "The Scene of Lion Grove")

No mercy to people, there are mountains and forests in the city. (Wen Mingzhi's My Humble Administrator's Garden)

I don't know that there are mountains and forests in the city, and Xie Gongshan Valley should be blameless. (Song "Autumn Visit to Zhou Huaiyun Pavilion". Huaiyunge is now the northern half garden of Suzhou)

Cutting off the west of the city, seclusion is definitely like a wild family. (10,000 "Rethinking Jiang's Art Garden")

Who said that today is not what it used to be, we know that there are mountains and forests in the city. (Qing Qianlong's "The Sentence of Lion Grove")

Where can laymen find high marks? There are mountains and forests in the city. (Journey to the Lion Grove by Wang Qing Geng Yan)