Who has the main literary knowledge of the college entrance examination?

general knowledge of high school literature

1. Lu Xun-Fan Ainong, Self-mockery, Blessing, Casting Sword, Remembering Wei Suyuan Jun, Beijing Communication, Suddenly Thinking (6) and < Shout > Preface, To Wu Qishan, Untitled, Titled Three Towers, Wise Man and Fool and Slave

A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was originally named Zhou Shuren, whose name was Yushan and Yuting, and later renamed Yucai. The great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionist is the chief commander of China's cultural revolution, and is also called "national soul" by the people. Published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman in the history of China literature. His works are mainly novels and essays, and his representative works are as follows: collection of novels: Scream, Hesitation and New Stories; Prose collection: "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening"; Vernacular novels: Diary of a Madman and The True Story of Ah Q; Novel: Hometown; Prose poetry anthology, miscellaneous collection: 18 books including Weeds.

2．? Zhu Ziqing-"Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" "Talking about <; Historical records > < Hanshu >

Formerly known as Zhu Zihua, the word peixian, the number Qiushi. Used to teach in Tsinghua University. Zhu Ziqing has 27 works, with about 1.9 million words, including poetry, prose, literary criticism and academic research. Representative works: Back, Spring, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Back. He is the author of a collection of poems "Trace" and a collection of essays "Back" and "You and Me".

3.? Xia Yan-The Contract Worker

, formerly named Shen Naixi, is one of the pioneers of the New Culture Movement in China, an outstanding revolutionary artist, social activist and film artist, a famous writer of literature, film and drama in China, a literary critic, artist, translator and social activist. His works include screenplay Wild Flow, Spring Silkworm, drama Biography of Qiu Jin, Under the Roof of Shanghai, and reportage Bonded Worker.

5.? Chekhov-The Man in the Condom

Russian novelist, dramatist, Russian critical realist writer in the late 19th century and master of short story art; And Mo Bosang [France], Europe? Henry [America] is known as the three great short story masters. Representative works: The Death of a Little Civil Servant, Fanka, Chameleon, Sergeant Prishbeyev, The Man in a Condom, etc.

6.? Hemingway-Fighting Sharks

American novelist. Nobel Prize in Literature winner in 1954 and founder of "News Style" novel. Representative works: The Old Man and the Sea, The Sun Also Rises, etc.

7? Mao Zedong-He Xinlang? Reading history, Qinyuanchun? Changsha, Nian Nujiao? Kunlun, Seven Laws? And Mr. Liu Yazi, Seven Laws? People's Liberation Army Occupy Nanjing, Transform Our Learning, Oppose Stereotyped Party Writing (Excerpt), Work Style of Producer Party

8? Xu zhimo-"farewell to Cambridge"

was originally named Zhang Yao, whose name was Jisen, but it was renamed Zhimo when he studied in the United States. The representative poet of Crescent School. Modern poet and essayist. His collection of poems includes: Poems of Zhimo, A Night of Freezing Jade, Tiger Collection and Wandering; Prose collections include: fallen leaves, scales and claws in Paris, self-dissection and autumn; The novel "Spring Scar"; A collection of essays, Roulette.

9? Ai Qing-Dayan River-My Nanny

The real name is Jiang Zhenghan, the word Yangyuan, the name is Haicheng, and the pen names are Ega, Kea and Linbi. Modern Chinese poets. Representative works: Dayan River, I Love This Land, North China, Vienna, etc.

11? Bernard Shaw-The Centennial Sacrifice of Beethoven

Irish playwright. Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925. Representative works: Flower Maid (Movie: My Fair Lady), Joan of Arc, Disciple of the Devil, etc.

12? Lao She-Broken Soul Gun, Teahouse (Excerpt), Thinking of Beiping and Chinese New Year

Formerly known as Shu Qingchun, she Yu is a modern novelist, writer and dramatist in China. Enjoy the title of "People's Artist". Representative works: the novel camel Xiangzi and four generations under one roof; The novella "Crescent Moon" and "My Life"; Collection of short stories "Fair" and "Anemia Collection"; The scripts Longxugou, Teahouse and Looking at Chang 'an in the West.

14? Kiyooka Takuyuki-Venus of Milos

Japanese poet and novelist. He is the author of poetry anthology "The Flame of Ivylinna Lee" and "Sketch of Four Seasons"; Monograph "The Change of Hands" and so on.

16? Sun Li-Lotus Lake

was originally named Sun Shuxun, and used the pen name Yunfu. Contemporary writers are known as the founders of the "Lotus School". His novels are called "poetic novels", that is, poetic literary novels. Representative works: Lotus Lake, Luhuadang, etc.

17? Zhang Tianyi-Mr. Hua Wei

is named Yuan Ding and Cai Ning, with the word Handi, the first number, and the pen names Zhang Tianjing and Tie Chihan. He is a famous modern novelist and children's literature writer in China. Representative works: The Story of Luo Wenying, The Story of No Thinking, The Secret of Treasure Gourd, etc.

18? Balzac-Miser

A great French writer of critical realism in the 19th century, the founder and outstanding representative of European critical realism literature, and one of the highest achievers in French realistic literature. His "Human Comedy" (***91 novels, with more than 2,4 characters, fully shows French social life in the first half of the 19th century, and is a rare literary monument in the history of human literature, known as the "encyclopedia" of French society. Representative works: Eugénie? Grandet, Gao Laotou, etc.

19? Xiao Hong-The Completion of a Railway, Biography of Hulan River (Excerpt)

Xiao Hong was a famous female writer in China in the 193s, with her masterpiece Biography of Hulan River. In 1933, he published his first collection of works, Trekking, with Xiao Jun at his own expense. With the help and support of Lu Xun, in 1935, the famous work "Field of Life and Death" was published (using the pseudonym Xiao Hong). In 1936, in order to get rid of mental distress, he traveled to Japan and wrote prose "Lonely Life" and long poem "Sand" in Tokyo. He arrived in Hong Kong with Duanmu Hongliang in 194, and later published the novella Ma Bole and the famous novel Biography of Hulan River.

2? Mo Bosang-The Necklace

An outstanding French critical realist writer in the second half of the 19th century, he once studied under the famous French writer Flaubert. He wrote six novels, more than 35 short stories and three travel notes in his life. His literary achievements are most prominent in short stories, and he is known as the "king of short stories". Representative works: My Uncle Yule, boule de suif, Necklace, etc.

23? Guo Moruo-"Tiangou"

was originally named Guo Kaizhen, whose name was Dingtang, and the name was Shangwu; Pen name Moruo. He is a famous proletarian writer, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker, archaeologist, historian, calligrapher, scholar, famous revolutionary and social activist in modern China, and is well-known at home and abroad. The founder of Chinese new poetry is a recognized leader in revolutionary culture after Lu Xun. In the spring of 1914, he went to Japan to study abroad, first studying medicine, then studying literature. He wrote many historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Cai Wenji, Wu Zetian and the essay The Three Hundred Years Festival of Jiashen.

26? Shu Ting-To the Oak

China poetess. His main works include poetry collection "Double Mast Boat", "Singing Iris" and "Archaeopteryx", and prose collection "Heart Smoke" is a representative figure of the misty poetry school, and "To Oak" is one of the representative works of the misty poetry tide.

27? Haizi-Facing the Sea, Spring Blooms

was originally named Cha Haisheng. At the age of 15, he was admitted to the Law Department of Peking University, and began to write poetry during his college years. On his 25th birthday, he committed suicide on the track in Shanhaiguan. In the poet's short life, he kept a holy heart. He was not understood by the world for a long time, but he was a poet who tried his best to impact the limits of literature and life in the history of new literature in China in the 197s. In 1984, he created his famous works "Asian Copper" and "The Sun of Al", and used Haizi as his pen name for the first time. His excellent lyric short poems are unique and outstanding works after "misty poems", with lyrical, recitable and avant-garde styles.

32? William? Shakespeare-Sonnet (Selected One) and Hamlet (Excerpt)

A great playwright and poet in the English Renaissance, he epitomized the humanistic literature in the European Renaissance. * * * Author of 37 plays, 2 long poems and 154 sonnets. His plays are mostly based on historical records, novels, folklore and old plays, which reflect the historical reality of the transition from feudal society to capitalist society and promote the humanitarian thought and human nature view of the emerging bourgeoisie. His works are famous for their blend of sadness and joy, poetic and imaginative, unity in contradictions and changes, and life philosophy and critical spirit. Famous tragedies: Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, King Lear, Hamlet, Othello, etc. Comedy "Everyone is Happy" and "A Midsummer Night's Dream".

33? Whitman-Song of My Own (Part II)

An outstanding American democratic poet in the 19th century. He comes from a peasant family. He wrote a lot of poems in his life, his masterpiece Leaves of Grass. Leaves of Grass, written by him, represents the peak of American romantic literature and is a masterpiece in the treasure house of world literature. Whitman created a "free body" form to fully express his thoughts and feelings. His creation has a great influence on the development of European and American poetry. Masterpieces: Song of My Own, Crossing Brooklyn Ferry All the Way, Mysterious Trumpeter, The Road to India, etc.

37? Goethe-Nocturne of the Wanderer

The most important playwright, poet and thinker in Germany and Europe. Goethe has made outstanding achievements in literary theory, philosophy, history, modeling design and other aspects besides poetry, drama and novels. "goetz? Feng? Berschingen is the first realistic historical drama in Germany, in which the method of Shakespeare's drama creation is adopted. Young werther is an epistolary novel, which made him famous for a while. Faust is a masterpiece of Goethe. It took him 6 years to write this masterpiece.

4? Pushkin-A Little Flower

A famous Russian writer, great poet, novelist and founder of modern Russian literature. The main representative of Russian romantic literature in the 19th century, the founder of realistic literature, and the founder of modern standard Russian are known as "the father of Russian literature" and "the sun of Russian poetry". He is good at all things, founded Russian national literature and literary language, and provided a model for Russian literature in all fields of literature, such as poetry, novels, plays and even fairy tales. Also known as "the beginning of all beginnings" by Gorky. Representative works: If Life Deceives You, Eugene? Onegin, The Story of the Fisherman and the Golden Fish: To the Sea, Ode to Freedom, To Chaadayev, I once loved you, etc.

43? Buffon-Swan

18th century French naturalist and writer. It took 4 years to write 36 volumes of the masterpiece "Natural History".

44? Moliere-hypocrite (excerpt)

French comedian, actor and drama activist. Founder of French ballet comedy. Masterpieces: Ridiculous Witch, Hypocrite, Don Juan, Miser, and Groaning without Disease, etc.

47? Flantz? Kafka-Metamorphosis and Hunger Artist

German novelist of the 2th century. Fable is often used, and the meaning behind it is different. His works express his cynical determination and courage in a profound way, which makes various writing schools in the twentieth century recognize him as a pioneer. Masterpieces: The novel America, The Trial and The Castle, and the short story The Construction of the Great Wall in China, The Judgment and The Hungry Artist.

55? Tie ning-oh, Xiang Xue

is a first-class writer in literary creation and a famous contemporary female writer. He is currently the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. Masterpieces: Rose Gate, No rain town, Bathing Woman, How Far Is It Forever, Cliff in the Afternoon, Dream of Walking, etc.

56? Jia Pingwa-a famous writer of Qinqiang Opera

. He is one of the few literary masters and wizards in contemporary Chinese literary circles, and one of the few famous writers who can enter the history of China and world literature in contemporary China. His representative works include Shaanxi Opera, Happiness, Hearts, Traces of Love and so on. He has won many literary awards.

57? Cervantes-Don Quixote (Excerpt)

is a Spanish novelist, playwright and poet in the Renaissance. Known as the greatest writer in the Spanish literary world. Critics call his novel Don Quixote the first modern novel in the history of literature and one of the treasures of world literature.

58? Victor? Hugo-The Life-changing Event

A representative of French romantic writers, romanticism of the active romantic literary movement in the early 19th century, an outstanding bourgeois democratic writer in the history of French literature, and a representative of humanitarianism, is called "Shakespeare of France". Representative works: Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, 93; Poetry collection "Light and Shadow"; Letter to Captain Butler on the British-French Allied Expedition to China; The short story "The Death of Normandy" and so on.

59? Oh? Henry-The Police and Hymns

A famous American writer of critical realism. He has been praised by critics as Manhattan Laureate Prose Writer and the father of modern American short stories. His works are novel in conception, humorous in language and often surprising in ending. His representative works include the collection of novels, Cabbage and the King, Four Million, The Road to Destiny and so on. Some of his famous works, such as Sacrifice of Love, Police and Hymns, Rooms with Furniture for Rent, Gifts from Sages, The Last Leaf of Rattan, Gifts from Maggie, have made him famous all over the world.

77? Shi Naian: Formerly known as Yanduan, the word Zhaorui, nicknamed Zi 'an, alias Naian. Writers in the late yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty. The representative work is Outlaws of the Marsh, and we have learned his "Lin Chong Beats Hong Jiaotou with a Stick".

78? Ouyang Xiu: Yong Shu, self-styled drunkard, old age No.61 layman, posthumous title Wenzhong, known as Ouyang Wenzhong, was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. We have studied his "The Peony in Luoyang".

79? Qu Yuan: Qu Shi, Ming Ping, the original word; He was also a native of Chu at the end of the Warring States period. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, the earliest known famous poet in China and a world cultural celebrity. He created the style of "Chuci". Representative works include Li Sao and Nine Songs. We have studied his "National Mourning".

8? Tao Yuanming: Also known as Qian, with bright characters, Mr. Wuliu, posthumous title Jingjie, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Poet, writer, lyricist, essayist. We have studied his Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, and Going Back and Coming to Xi Ci.

81? Cao Zhi: Zi Zijian was a poet of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. We have studied his White Horse. Three Cao Cao: Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi.

82? Wang Wei: Zi Mo, a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was known as "Wang Youcheng" in the world, and later generations called him "Shi Fo", a representative of the landscape pastoral school in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Meng Haoran, it is called "Wang Meng". We have studied his "Luchai" and "Xinyiwu".

83? Wang Changling: The word Shaobo was a famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and later generations praised him as the "Seven Wonders". Wang Changling's poems are based on frontier fortress and boudoir love palace.