What is the general situation of Confucius?

During the Spring and Autumn Period of Confucius, Lu people (now Qufu, Shandong Province) were descendants of Yin people. The distant ancestor of Confucius was a nobleman in the Song Dynasty. Confucius is famous among his ancestors.

The tenth ancestor Fu Fu Fu He:-Fu Fu He Fu Song. There are two sons, the eldest is Fu Fuhe and the second is Keith. After Gong Gui died, he passed on his son Song Xianggong to his younger brother Xi. He refused to accept the sacrifice, killed Tian Gong and returned the country to his brother. Why didn't my father accept it and give way to my brother's sacrifice, that is, Song? Why is Fu's father famous for making the country famous? His descendants will be Dr. Song.

The seventh ancestor is testing his father, the great-grandson of Fu Fuhe, the seventh ancestor of Confucius. He was the minister of Dai Gong, Cheng Gong and Gong Xuan in Song Dynasty. He is not arrogant and extravagant, but is famous for his dignified, modest and frugal deacons. He wrote an inscription on the tripod in the temple at home, saying that he was: "If you die, you will bow down;" If you die again, you will fall. " . Follow the wall and you dare to regret it. So, so, paste your mouth. "("Zuo Zhuan "Zhao Gong seven years) means: one life bends, two lives bends, and three lives bends. Walk along the wall, no one will bully me. I cook thick porridge and thin porridge with this tripod, which is enough to satisfy my hunger. He is also a scholar who is familiar with ancient literature. It is said that the ode to Shang in the Book of Songs was revised by him after consulting Master Zhou.

Confucius' father Jia, the sixth ancestor, is the son of Zheng Kao's father and the sixth ancestor of Confucius. He did fu in Song Mugong and Gong Yi dynasties, and his position was quite high. His wife is very beautiful and lovely. Once on the road, I met Song Taizai's father-in-law, who was moved by her beauty. He stared at the luxurious lady intently, watched her pass by, and kept saying, "Beautiful and gorgeous." So I had evil thoughts and wanted to get her. At that time, there were frequent foreign wars in the Song Dynasty, and the people were unbearable. Han father thought that the opportunity to take his wife came, so he took the opportunity to spread it and said, "This is all a good thing for Sima Qian, who is in charge of military affairs!" Using this as an excuse, he killed Kong and took possession of his wife.

Great-grandfather Fang Shu-the great-grandson of Confucius, great-grandfather of Confucius, forced by Fahrenheit, fled to Lu and became a vassal of Zang, a noble in Lu, in case the doctor (speaking of defending the city from slaughter). Fang is Zang's fief, so people call him Uncle Fang. Father Shu Lianggan is the grandson of Fang Shu, the father of Confucius, and a doctor in Lucheng. Shu was once called "a brave and resourceful vassal" in Lu. Zuo Zhuan recorded his two exploits. Once in the battle with Yang. In the tenth year of Duke Xiang of Lu (563 BC), the state of Jin led the allied forces of governors to attack a small country called Laiyang (now five miles south of Zaozhuang, Shandong Province), and Shu, as a soldier of Lu, also participated in the siege. The vassal Coalition forces surrounded Xiyang, but it was difficult to conquer. Just as the two sides were deadlocked, the defenders of Chengyang deliberately opened the gate, and the allied soldiers flocked in. Just halfway through, the inner city suddenly put down the gate, trying to stop the siege team and destroy the part that entered the city first. At this critical juncture, Shu was agile, stepped forward and lifted the door with both hands, so that the soldiers who entered the city first were evacuated in time and casualties were avoided. The second time, in the battle to save Brother Zang at night. In the seventeenth year of Duke Xiang of Lu (556 BC), the Qi army invaded the state of Lu and trapped the doctor Zangge and his brothers Zangchou and Zangjiawei in a besieged city. Shu is a great guard in the city. Lu sent reinforcements to save Brother Zang and others. Due to the strength of the Qi army, when the motorcade drove to the nearby area, it stopped and dared not move forward. Shu took Zang Chou, Zang Jia and 300 soldiers to protect Zang Ge from breaking through at night and send Zang Ge safely to the reinforcement camp. Then he returned and rushed into the fortified city to continue guarding the city. When the Qi army saw a valiant soldier like Shu guarding the city, it was difficult to capture it for a while, so it had to retreat. After the victory of the battle to stop the city from breaking, Shu Lianggan still served as his doctor in the city.

Legend has it that Shu had three wives in his life. My first wife Shi gave birth to nine daughters and no sons. Later, he married a concubine and gave birth to a son named skin (Bernie), a disabled person with foot problems. Shu thought it a pity that he didn't have a decent son to inherit his career, so he proposed to Yan's family. The Yan family has three daughters. Neither the eldest nor the second wants to marry a man much older than himself. Only the youngest daughter, Yan Zhizai, who is under 20 years old, expressed her willingness to marry this old warrior-Shu.

In the 22nd year of Duke Xiang of Lu (55 1 BC), Duke Xiang Confucius was born on August 27th in the summer calendar. Historical Records Biography of Confucius: "Ni Qiu prayed for Confucius." According to a local legend in Qufu, when Yan Zhizai was pregnant, the couple longed for their children. According to the custom at that time, they went to Nishan in the southeast of Qufu City, also known as Niqiu Mountain (in Qiaoyi, Changping Township, Shu Lianggan's hometown) to "pray for mountain gods". After "praying", I went to a nearby cave to rest. Therefore, Confucius was born in a cave. According to Records of Historical Records and Confucius Family, Confucius was born in the mud mound, ranking second, so he was named as a mound.

Only three years after Confucius was born, Shu died. So Yan Zhi left her hometown in Shu and came to her mother's home in Qufu, the capital of Lu. Settle in my parents' home, get the care of relatives and friends, and live a poor life of ordinary people. Lu was a fief in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. When Bo Qin, the eldest son of Duke Zhou, went to Lu, King Zhou gave him many laws and cultural relics. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the young Confucius had helped his mother to do a lot of housework and field work. When he was sixteen or seventeen, his mother died.

Confucius handled his mother's funeral: he wanted to bury his mother and father together, but he didn't know where his father's grave was. In order to inquire about his father's grave so that his parents could be buried together, the clever Confucius buried his mother's coffin on the "Five Ancestors Road", that is, he stopped at a crossing named Five Ancestors extending in all directions to attract people's attention and inquire about his father's grave. Coincidentally, a mother named Wan Fu, the driver of Qiaoyi City, knew about this, because she and her former good neighbors knew about the tomb of Shu, so they told Confucius. Confucius moved his mother's coffin to Fangshan and buried it with his father. The loss of his mother to visit his father's grave reflects the coolness and wit of Confucius in dealing with major events in his youth. The unfortunate experience and tempering in his youth prompted him to live, study and struggle independently and succeed in the future.

Confucius began to study at the age of 15. The main contents of learning include ceremony, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy, mathematics and so on. Ceremony was a popular etiquette system at that time, which generally included five aspects: auspicious (sacrifice), fierce (funeral), military (army), guest (pilgrimage) and wedding. To cooperate with these ceremonies, there must be corresponding dance music, which is music. Music is mainly music attached to poetry. Shooting with fingers, shooting with fingers and driving with fingers were practical skills that a scholar must have at that time. Book refers to writing, including writing level, literary accomplishment and basic writing skills, and number refers to calculation.

When Confucius 17 years old, Ji Sun, an aristocrat of Lu State, gave a banquet in honor of the first-class aristocrat (the lowest status). After hearing the news, Confucius hurried to the meeting at once. Because this happened shortly after the death of Confucius, who was still in Dai Xiao with a hemp belt around his waist. He took it for granted that he was the son of Uncle Liang, a late bridge post doctor, and learned some knowledge and skills that indigenous people should have, so he was qualified to participate and went over with the guests. Unexpectedly, when he walked to the front of the Jishi mansion, he was stopped by yang hu, a Jishi retainer who had already stayed there, and shouted, "Jishi invited a scholar, not you!" Yang hu's bludgeoning was undoubtedly a great blow to Confucius, a young boy who was not deeply involved in the world. He retreated silently. Confucius did not lose heart because of this, but also inspired the confidence to study hard. He is determined to become a scholar in the future life journey and forge ahead towards lofty goals. Analyze from the following examples.