Some people gave me 15 wealth for the Chinese New Year custom in Pucheng County, Nanping City, Fujian Province.

Pucheng County, located in the northernmost part of Fujian Province, is the junction of seven counties in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. It borders Jiangshan City, Suichang County and Longquan City in Zhejiang Province in the north, northeast and east, Guangfeng County in Jiangxi Province in the northwest, and Songxi County, jianyang city City and Wuyishan City in the province in the southeast, south and west. The whole territory is located between east longitude1181'-11849' and north latitude 27 32'-28 22'. The county seat is located in Nanpu Street, between east longitude11831'-11833'. The county seat is 218km from Fuzhou, the provincial capital, and150km from Nanping Resident. Traffic map of Pucheng County, Nanping City, Fujian Province.

, from Shaowu City 123.5km, from Wuyishan City 54km, from Saiqi Port in Fu 'an County (the nearest port to Pucheng)155 km; It is 302 kilometers away from Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, 89 kilometers away from Jiangshan, 20 kilometers away from Quzhou/KLOC-0 and 207 kilometers away from Wenzhou. 27 1 km from Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi province; 80 kilometers away from Shangrao city; It is 464 kilometers away from Shanghai. In the Neolithic Age, ancestors lived on both sides of the main tributaries of Nanpuxi. During the Western Han Dynasty, Pucheng was the activity center of Fujian and Vietnam. Pucheng was built before Jixian County, and it was named after the establishment of Linpu by Yushan, the king of Eastern Yue in the middle of Western Han Dynasty. In the early years of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (about 196 ~ 200), Hanxing was one of the earliest five counties in Fujian Province. The Three Kingdoms are called Tang Xing, Wu Ning in Wu Zhou, and Tang Xing after Wu Zetian left. In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (742), Yushan, the king of Dongyue, built a city in Linxi, named Pucheng County, which is also called Nanpu and Zhepu. It was one of the three "tight" counties in Fujian Province. From August 23rd to June 27th (August 1934 to June 1938), it is the resident of the Office of Administrative Inspector. The topography of the county town inclines from northeast and northwest to south-central, and the remaining veins of Xianxialing surround the eastern border from northeast to southeast. There are more than 290 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level, of which Yingpanjian in the northeast is the highest peak in the county, with an altitude of 1.664 meters. The mountainous area is 4 1.236 million mu, accounting for 8 1.26% of the county's total area, and the cultivated land area is 584,900 mu, accounting for 1.53% of the county's total area. A large area of Yanshanian granite in the middle of the county formed low hills, which were eroded by rivers to form many wide valley basins. Most of the soil belongs to the electronic map of Pucheng County.

[2] Red soil and lime soil in the low valley basin of northwest Fujian. The remaining veins of Xianxia and Wuyi meet in the low mountains and hills in the north of the country, and Yuliangling is the watershed between Minjiang River and Xinjiang River. Rivers and streams in China are the sources of Minjiang River, Qujiang River and Xinjiang River. Nanpuxi, the main stream, is the source of Minjiang River, which originates from Zhelin in the north of the county, leaves the country in the south, flows into Jianxi River and joins with Minjiang River. The mountainous area in northeast China is a catchment area such as Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province. Panting Stream and Gu Lou Stream in the northwest flow into Jiangxi and Xinjiang. The water area of the county is 6.5438+0.55 million mu, accounting for 3.05% of the total area. The average annual runoff of rivers in the county is 31.21.300 million cubic meters, and the theoretical hydropower reserve is 250,800 kilowatts. The mainstream Nanpuxi runs through the whole territory from north to south, with a total length of189.2km and a drainage area of 2817.39km2.. The whole region belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with annual average rainfall1780.2mm, annual average sunshine1893.5h and annual average temperature 17.4℃. According to the data before 10 in 2000, the county is 6 1 km wide from east to west and 87 km long from north to south. The county's land area is 3383.02 square kilometers, accounting for 2.73% of the total land area of the province124,000 square kilometers, and its jurisdiction area is 3387.02 square kilometers (the land area minus the flower arrangement area of other counties, plus the flower planting area of other counties). At the end of June 5438 +2000 10, the legal boundary line was drawn. According to the new demarcation, the county administrative boundary line is 455.55 kilometers long. Among them, the provincial boundary is 240.95 kilometers, and the county level in the province is 2 14.6 kilometers. First, Fupucheng County

One of the five earliest counties in the province. Pucheng is the birthplace of ancient Fujian-Vietnam culture, and there were human activities in the Neolithic Age. In 2005, it was rated as one of the top ten newly discovered Maoerlong ancient kiln sites in Shang Dynasty in China, which provided extremely valuable information for studying the history of early pottery making in China. Pucheng county was founded in the early years of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 196), and it has been181year. There have been 8 prime ministers, 20 ministers, 4 champions and 172 scholars in history. There are beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources in the county, including Fugai Mountain, Kuangshan Mountain and Jiudu Poetry. Jiang Yan, Lu You, Zhu, Xu Xiake, Lin Zexu and other famous historical figures have all worked and lived in Pucheng, and written a large number of outstanding works that have been widely circulated. Two, three provinces and seven counties. Pucheng is the "North Gate" of Fujian. Since ancient times, it has been the first pass for the Central Plains to enter Fujian. It borders Jiangshan City, Longquan City, Suichang County and Guangfeng County of Jiangxi Province respectively, and borders jianyang city, Wuyishan City and Songxi County of this province. The county governs 19 townships (streets) and 296 villages (residences), with an existing population of 407,900. Three. Traffic map of Pucheng county

[3] "Eight mountains, half water and half fields". The county covers an area of 3,383 square kilometers, which is the third largest county in our province, including 4.374 million mu of mountainous area, 554,700 mu of cultivated land and 6.5438+0.5 million mu of river water area. It is the earliest commodity grain base county in China and even in the whole province. The forestry land area is 4.079 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 7.365438+0%, and the forest volume is 9.865438+0 million cubic meters. It is a key forestry county in southern China. Fourth, the mountain extends two veins, and water is injected into three rivers. The northwest of the county is an extension of Wuyi Mountain Range, and the northeast is an extension of Xianxia Mountain Range. Pucheng is one of the sources of the Three Rivers, with streams flowing into the Minjiang River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River respectively. National Highway 205 runs through nearly 100 kilometers from north to south, provincial highway Huachong runs through the east and west, and Xiaopu Line and Gu Second Line connect the northeast and northwest. The Punan Expressway under construction is the first stop for Beijing-Taiwan Expressway to enter Fujian, and it is an important transportation hub connecting Haixi District with the Yangtze River Delta. Four, except for a few towns and villages such as Shibei Town and Shuibei Street Town, which use the northern Fujian dialect, Pucheng dialect of Wu language is used in most other areas. Pucheng's Dangui Pucheng is known as the hometown of Dangui in China, and Dangui in Pucheng is one of the excellent osmanthus varieties in China. The local name is Osmanthus fragrans, which belongs to Osmanthus fragrans group, and the main variety is Osmanthus fragrans. Its testable history can be traced back to more than 2,500 years ago, with a long history. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, osmanthus was recorded. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the poet Qu Yuan (about 340 BC-278 BC) wrote in the poem "Nine Songs": "Help Beidou to drink osmanthus syrup" and "Xinyi Chexi Jiegui Banner". Among them, osmanthus syrup may be a kind of wine brewed with osmanthus, which is the earliest text that can be verified to mention hanging flowers and osmanthus wine. It must be noted that Pucheng belonged to the State of Chu from 334 BC to 223 BC and paid tribute at the age of 20. Qu Yuan of Chu was in this period. During the Warring States Period (256 BC-22 BC1year), the classic "Shan Hai Jing Nan Shan Jing" (with many authors and unknown names) mentioned that "the head of Nanshan is called Xi, and its head is full of laurels". "Nanshan" generally refers to the mountains in the south, and is the first word to mention the origin of osmanthus. Sima Qian's Biography of Huo Zhi in the Western Han Dynasty (written in BC 104-BC 9 1 year) mentioned: "Rose, catalpa, ginger and cinnamon in the south of the Yangtze River ..." (Zhonghua Book Company Edition, p. 3253), which is the earliest text in the official history that mentioned cinnamon production. Around the Yuan Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (49-34 BC), Liu Xin wrote Miscellanies of Xijing, which recorded: "When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first built Shanglin Garden, his ministers presented more than 2,000 kinds of exotic flowers and trees, including 10 wooden pottery osmanthus trees". I still remember: "In the sixth year of the Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), after the break of South Vietnam, Emperor Wu built the Fuli Palace in Shanglin Garden, where exotic flowers and trees were widely planted, including 100 osmanthus plants. Most of them are dead, and osmanthus is lucky. " This is the earliest record of transplanting osmanthus. According to Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records of East Vietnam (volume 1 14), when Liang Wudi broke South Vietnam, Yushan, the king of East Vietnam, was stationed in Pucheng, where he built a palace and three military castles, Pucheng, Linjiang and Hanyang, to take the opportunity to fight against Han. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan, Liang Wudi sent four armies to crusade. The following year, Yushan was defeated. So the imperial edict of the Emperor, the officials of civil and military affairs all moved their own people between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and the East Vietnam was empty. At this time, Emperor Wu was building a rich palace, which might allow the Vietnamese to transplant to the osmanthus trees lacking in the north. These earliest written records about the origin, planting and utilization of osmanthus fragrans are all related to Pucheng. In 474, the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Yan was demoted to the rank of Pucheng, and he loved Shan love the water in the county for three years, leaving more than one poem 10. Among them, many songs are osmanthus. Jiang Yan rhymes in "Sao Zayan Music Pool": "Beishan Xi Dai Bai, Nanjiang Xi Chi Ye Shi. Red-leaf peaks are like rainbows, black trees are picturesque ... Tung leaves cover the sun, and cassia twigs stab the sky. " Doubt the scenery of Pucheng wine Du Shisheng. The upward movement appreciated by Tian. Corresponding to the last sentence, you can imagine the prosperity of osmanthus trees in Pucheng. In 2003, when Yu Mingjian, a professor of botany at Zhejiang University, visited osmanthus fragrans in Pucheng, he pointed out that when the crown diameter of osmanthus fragrans is less than 3 meters, cassia twig is straight, which is the characteristic of osmanthus fragrans. Jiang Yan said in "Miscellaneous Words Love the Far Mountain": "Fragrant branches and tender leaves are luxuriant." In Fu on the Moss, he said: "False green stripes are evergreen, and yellow flowers store gold." They are all good sentences for singing osmanthus. In Guo Moruo's poem Guanghan Palace, cassia twig is replaced by "fragrant branches". Jiang Yan's famous poem "Moving to Yang Pavilion" said: "Han made a Millennium company, and Wu Bing made a Millennium company"; "Guizhi's life is broken, and the smoke is sitting alone." It is a sentence that Jiang Yan touched the scene in the important town of Qianyang (now Xianyang). Jiang Yan's poem was 1530 years ago, and it is the earliest osmanthus poem in Pucheng. It can be seen that there were many osmanthus trees planted in Pucheng at that time, indicating that the time of planting osmanthus trees in Pucheng was far before the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Around the first year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dynasty (785), Lin Zao and Lin Yun, sons of Lin Pi, a native of Putian, southern Fujian, went to Beijing to take the exam, passing through Zheguiling, Pucheng County (also known as Wu Xianling, the throat of ancient Fujian entering the Central Plains). On the wall of Lingnan Gaoting, Lin Zao wrote a poem "Zheguiling" to express his ambition. The poem reads: "Brothers each fold a laurel and fly to Lingtou for a group photo." . As a result, the two brothers successively won the winning order, which is known in history as "the county people started from the algae". In Zhenyuan, Lin Zao was an important official of the imperial court. 9 officials to the secretariat of Lin Pizi, named Jiumulinjia, hence the name Jiumu Village in Pucheng. Legend has it that Zheguiling has osmanthus forest, and Jiumu has become a blessed land for talents, which is an auspicious osmanthus tree. Since then, Huang Tao, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty and a fellow countryman of Lin Zao, has also visited Pucheng, leaving Nanpu Fu as a masterpiece throughout the ages, which was included in the newly revised Pucheng County Records of Qing Jiaqing. Fu Zhongyun said: "I am worried about climbing the wicker crossing at the intersection in the suburbs;" Before picking fern mountain, bear to look at the laurel in Xie Wei. " The wood of osmanthus trees is delicate, hard and elastic. Pucheng people have used it as a boat and pole since ancient times, which shows the popularity of osmanthus trees at that time. Since then, Huang Tao has been a scholar (894-896). He wrote the poem "Jade Teeth", which said that "nothing is more harmful than climbing the osmanthus". Pucheng's folk customs are amazing. In the second year of Song Jiayou (1057), Zhang Heng, a native of Pucheng, was the first scholar and an official of Jixian Academy. He returned to his hometown to donate the ancestral temple Zifu Temple (3 kilometers away from Wuyin Bridge) and wrote a poem "Zifu Temple": "Wenchang stars are always there, and Guangxi hometown is not empty." Proud of the generation of the Zhang family in Pucheng (2 winners, more than 20 scholars), "Guiji" refers to its imperial family, and can also be regarded as a ancestral home in Guangxi. When Zhang Heng was the top scholar, (Zhao Zhen) wrote two poems for Zhang Heng, the top scholar, which read: "Lingao shook the front mountain, and when Dangui was in bloom, Wan Li smelled incense". Ancient poems pay attention to the use of allusions. "Lingao" actually refers to the Aotou Mountain (in Yule Village, Li Antang Town, Pucheng) where Zhang Heng's sixth ancestor was in front of Jun's tomb. The word "Dangui" in "Dangui bloom Wan Li Xiang" may also be a real reference, and it is the feeling that the emperor heard that Zhang Heng's hometown is Dangui's hometown. This poem is the highest-ranking person who praised Pucheng Dangui in history. In addition, the so-called Dangui in Song Renzong's poems is not that the poet abused the word "Dan" to decorate osmanthus, nor can it be said that Yin Gui and Jin Gui are Dangui. The Dangui appearing here should really refer to the Dangui of the present concept. This is an earlier record of osmanthus varieties. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Jingyi, a native of Tiantai, Zhejiang Province, wrote "The Northern Ancestor of Fang Quan" (1256), which recorded flowers, fruits and plants. "There are many other books that are not included and can be used for textual research." This is a complete record of flowers and trees. He sorted out a passage in Erya: "osmanthus leaves are famous osmanthus trees." The flowers are pale white, and the reddish ones are called osmanthus; Yellow flowers can have children. Between the overgrown rocks and the ridge. At the same time, "Dangui" was written 200 years later than Song Renzong's first prize-winning poem. Wu, a native of Qiantang in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the author of Liang Lu's Dream and Qingganlong Zhejiang Tongzhi. It is recorded that after Song Gaozong crossed its capital Lin 'an in the south, he once enjoyed laurels in Deshou Palace, and there was The Scholars in Xiangshan. He saw that osmanthus suddenly turned red and had a strange smell, so he offered it, which Gao Zongya liked very much. Many experts in osmanthus research believe that this may be the earliest record of osmanthus. However, Song Gaozong (Zhao Gou) moved south to build its capital in 1 127, 70 years later than Song Renzong (Zhao Zhen) won the first prize poem. According to historical records, the color of Osmanthus fragrans is produced by bud mutation, with silver Osmanthus fragrans appearing earlier, Jin Guihua appearing later and Dangui appearing at the latest. Therefore, judging from the evolution law of varieties, Jingui variety group has a higher degree of evolution than Yin Gui variety group, while Dangui variety group has the highest degree of evolution. According to the description of Osmanthus fragrans in ancient poems, the cultivated Osmanthus fragrans was mainly silver Osmanthus fragrans around the Tang Dynasty, and the color of Osmanthus fragrans was described as white in Tang poems almost without exception. There are many descriptions of Huang Guihua in Song Dynasty, such as Yang Wanli's poem: "The west wind scattered bran gold at midnight"; Fan Chengda's poem: "Golden millet branches bloom overnight"; Deng Zhihong's poem: "The old osmanthus in Li Anyun enters the new yellow", which shows that the osmanthus in the Northern Song Dynasty is mainly Huang Dangui and Jin Dangui, which are loved by the world. Li Qingzhao (1084—— about 1 15 1 year), a poetess in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Partridge Sky", saying that "the sky is dark, the corpus luteum is soft, the affection is far away, and only the fragrance is left. Why light blue and deep red? It is a first-class flower. " In her opinion, it seems that osmanthus is only light yellow, not deep red. Indeed, the description of Dangui is only available in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the varieties are rare and precious. In the middle of Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 125), Song Renzong wrote poems about Dangui, so Dangui was really rare at this time. Pucheng has good geographical and natural conditions for osmanthus growth. According to the latest achievements of osmanthus research experts in recent years, "Osmanthus fragrans is suitable for the northern and middle subtropical regions of China", "because Osmanthus fragrans needs a cold and humid climate below 24℃ on the eve of flowering in autumn every year; In addition, it is required to have a relative dormancy period of 0- 10℃ after winter, so as to breed flower buds in the coming year "(China Osmanthus Integration, edited by Yang, published by Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, page 9). Pucheng is a typical subtropical monsoon humid climate zone with good hydrothermal conditions. There is a typical low-temperature and humid climate before osmanthus fragrans blooms in autumn, which is called "frozen osmanthus fragrans" by local people, and there is no such phenomenon further south 100 km. The climate of Hangzhou in the north is very similar to Pucheng. Therefore, Pucheng has good conditions for the growth and evolution of osmanthus fragrans, and it is possible for osmanthus fragrans varieties to appear earlier. The data of planting osmanthus in Pucheng should be recorded in ancient county annals. According to the existing literature, there were maps in Pucheng in Sui and Tang Dynasties and county records in Song Dynasty at the latest, but they have all been lost. So far, the earliest preserved county annals, namely Pucheng County Annals, were revised in the thirty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1609). Volume 11, Native Products, Flowers and Native Products, records the production of osmanthus fragrans, but ignores the extraction of ancient records. Since then, there have been records of Guangxi production in Shunzhi and Gan Long counties in Qing Dynasty. In the 14th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1809), there is a detailed record in the output volume of Newly Built Pucheng County Records: "The town osmanthus has three colors: white, yellow and red, and the monthly flower is named Gui." It is also recorded in the custom volume: "On New Year's Eve, change the door gods' Spring Festival couplets, steam rice cakes and brew red wine. "After the steamed cake is finished, it is necessary to sprinkle a layer of red osmanthus (flowers) and add red osmanthus when brewing red wine. This is a sign of happiness and auspiciousness. These practices have been handed down from generation to generation, but the records are brief and no one remembers them. There is also a unique custom in Pucheng since ancient times, which is unique in other places, but it is a household name in Pucheng. Without exception, osmanthus tea is used to treat guests. At home, every guest in the first month, or the distant guests, distinguished guests and distinguished guests who visit on weekdays, the host should offer a cup of osmanthus tea, and wash down the boiled water with osmanthus red (boiled water soaked in white sugar) refined and sealed as early as autumn, and the petals in the cup will bloom as bright as Dan, emitting a refreshing fragrance. Contemporary Pucheng people, Zhu Wenshan, former editor-in-chief of Hong Kong and Taiwan Metropolis Daily, and Shen, vice president of Xiamen University School of Education, have all published special articles on this issue, but the Encyclopedia of Osmanthus Integration and Osmanthus compiled by foreign experts only records osmanthus tea with Osmanthus fragrans. Indeed, even in the neighboring counties and cities of Pucheng, there is no custom of making osmanthus and osmanthus tea to entertain guests. From these facts, it can be proved that sweet-scented osmanthus candy is a special sweet-scented osmanthus processed food in Pucheng, and offering osmanthus tea is a unique custom in Pucheng. Osmanthus fragrans was widely planted in Pucheng in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In front of and behind the houses in the city, in the fields in the countryside, and at the foot of the mountain in the wild, osmanthus evergreen trees are almost covered with wild flowers. Sun Zhenhao (the word is Ruxi), a native of Qingpu City, returned to Li as an official and built a suburb of Shandong. His in-laws Zheng Tianjin wrote poems to celebrate. The poem says: "A small building is surrounded by Guo Yi" and "Guilansen struggles for the rank", which shows that there are many kinds of osmanthus flowers in front of the house. Xianlou Mountain in the east of Pucheng County, called Moon Mountain in ancient times, is the pillow mountain in the city (Pucheng Old Street is a beautiful woman's trunk, and Xianlou Mountain is the pillow above her head). There is a scene in the mountains, named Xiling Marsh, which is in the shape of a meandering pool, at the western foot of Xianlou Mountain, and its address remains today. In the old days, a stone rose in the swamp, on which the words "Xiling swamp" were engraved in official script. Perhaps the original intention of the word is to call the Western gods by the word "nine guests facing the west" in "Songs of the South"; Maybe it's because autumn is in the west, especially the god of autumn. In short, there is a call to God. God has a huge osmanthus tree in the swamp. Qing Jiaqing's "New Pucheng County Records" said: "There is a huge osmanthus tree in the world, which has been around for hundreds of years. "Covering the sky, Mid-Autumn Festival in bloom, the city is fragrant, and the people in the city regard it as a god of laurel. In the thirty-sixth year of Qingganlong (177 1), Chen Zhuozuo gave a lecture on "Gathering Sound on the Moon Mountain" in Nanpu College of the county. In the poem, "Xiling Marsh" said: "Lingshi floats in the west of marsh, and Danpa shines in autumn. I became suspicious of the arrival of the nine spirits, and cinnamon floated down. In Pucheng County, Yuan Tan, who was then the same as Nanping, crossed Pucheng and wrote a poem: "Being alone, Tianxiang opens itself." . Later, the poet Zheng Tan wrote: "Dangui was born in the autumn wind, and its flowers are also burning. Sun Lin's works and poems say, "There are flowers in the stone" and so on. Although times have changed, you can still imagine the greatness of ancient Guangxi at that time, which is a must in Pucheng. In the spring and summer of 3 1 (1942) of the Republic of China, the Japanese invaders launched the Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign, Japanese planes bombed frequently, and osmanthus trees along the highway were destroyed. Then the Kuomintang troops retreated and hundreds of thousands of troops were stationed in Pucheng. Some wounded soldiers without military discipline cut down the scenic forest near the station, and some osmanthus trees suffered. In the past decade after liberation, due to the large-scale construction of cities in various places, there has been a competition to green cities with osmanthus trees. As a result, Pucheng Dangui is favored by merchants, and even some national-level large-scale real estates in Shanghai and Beijing are interested in purchasing and planting Pucheng Dangui. So more than 10 garden nurseries were temporarily built around Pucheng, specially competing to buy ancient osmanthus or big osmanthus trees in Pucheng. It is roughly estimated that no less than 2000 trees will be shipped out. On the one hand, it shows that Pucheng Dangui is really famous in China, on the other hand, it also destroys Pucheng's ecological resources to some extent. Nevertheless, osmanthus fragrans in Pucheng County, especially osmanthus fragrans, still dominates the whole country. There are not less than 6.5438+0.5 million osmanthus trees, and the planting scale of osmanthus exceeds 20,000 mu. Thousands of ancient osmanthus trees in China are still flourishing. There is an ancient osmanthus tree in the open space in front of a villager's house in Yangliujian Natural Village, shuidong village, Linjiang Town, Pucheng. The locals call it the Nine-headed Tangui King. Tree height 15.6m, crown width 18m, covering an area of 230m2. The tree has 9 branches at the base of 0.5 m, and 2 branches are each at 1.5 m, forming a huge crown. In the autumn season, sweet-scented osmanthus is fragrant and the trees are full of sweet-scented osmanthus. Seen from a close distance, this is the magnificent landscape of the Dragon Ball. Seen from a distance, it looks like a big red ball. The tree age of King Guihua of Jiutou has been determined by experts to be more than 1 100 years, and it was listed as "Tanggui" in China Guihua Integration (published by Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House in September 2005). The largest single plant diameter of ancient osmanthus fragrans, except for a Tanguiwang with a diameter of 1.4m recently sold in Liyuan Village, Fuling Town, is now a tree in Jingkeng Village, Fuling Town, with a bust of 3.8m and a diameter of 1.2m, followed by another tree with a bust of 3. 1m in the same place. Its age is to be determined. The leaders of Pucheng County attach great importance to the protection and development of osmanthus trees in Pucheng. 1989 July 2 1 The 13th meeting of the Standing Committee of Pucheng County People's Congress decided to list osmanthus fragrans as the national flower of Pucheng County. In 2003, the county government incorporated Dangui into the construction plan of the four major commodity forest bases in the county. In June 2007, 65438+ 10/1,Pucheng county declared "the hometown of Dangui in China", which was approved by China Economic Forest Association and is being named. As the hometown of Dangui, Pucheng has been recognized by the state, and the protection and development prospects of Dangui in Pucheng will be better.

According to Pucheng county satellite map

[4] According to the provisions of the fifth national census, according to the computer summary data of the county census office, the permanent population of the county registered in June 2000 1 65438+1October1day was 32 1272. There are 89,469 people living outside the county; The household registration is outside the county (including outside the county, inside the province and outside the province), and the population living in the county at the time of census registration is 8967. The net outflow of the two is 80502. According to the same caliber, the population of the county is 40 1774, which is 16208 more than the 385566 in the fourth census, with an average annual growth of 0.42%. Of the total population registered in this census, the Han population is 3 18244, accounting for 99.06%; The population of other ethnic groups is 3,028, which is 9 1 person more than 2,937 in the 1990 census. According to the statistics of the county statistics bureau, at the end of 2005, the total number of households in the county was1109, including 2 1 12 1 and 95988 for men. 18-35 years old 1 10656 people, 35-60 years old 160 1797 people, and 53334 people over 60 years old.

In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Yushan, the king of Yue, was built by Zhexi River, and Yuepu City belonged to Yong 'an (260) in Huiji County. Xing Wu County belongs to Jian 'an County, which was incorporated into Tang Wude of Jian 'an County in Sui Dynasty (62 1). It was renamed Tangxing County, and the next year it was named Wu Hou (69 1). In the first year of Tianbao in Tangxing County (742), the county name was changed. Pucheng belongs to Anjun Yong, Jianning Army and Jianning Road, Jianning House and Jian 'an Road. 1932, Fang Zhimin led the Red Ten Army to conquer Pucheng and established the Pucheng Soviet government. May 1949, the Liberation Calendar belongs to Jian 'ou District, Jianyang District and Nanping District.

If you set up a county, you must set up a government office, that is, the office of the local governor, commonly known as yamen. Where did Pucheng branch start to choose its site? What has changed since then? Chen Guofa, the county magistrate of Pucheng County, should remember this.

The annals of pucheng county have been lost. So far, it is well preserved, and the earliest county annals is Pucheng County Annals, which was written in the thirty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1609). The first volume of this chronicle, The Map of County Governance, shows that Yamen is located to the east of Guanglu Street, where today's county yamen compound is located. The second volume of "County Governance" records: "pucheng county was first settled in an, and his name was Han Xing. The first year of Tang Tianbao was changed to Pucheng. Since ancient times, the rules have not changed. "From this point of view, since the establishment of the county, the county government has been located in today's county government compound, which changed at the end of the dynasties. In the newly revised Pucheng County Annals in the 14th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1809), the site of pucheng county was questioned in the form of a small note, saying: "Today it is far away in Houyang, Dongxiang County, Wuli County (now Houyang Natural Village, Toucun, wanan county, the local name is Shipai), and the natives cloud is pucheng county, and the ruins of the city base and the county governance teaching field still exist. This is only the legend and speculation of our ancestors, which needs to be confirmed by new discoveries in literature and archaeology. In the book Historical Records, it is also recorded: "Wu Xingting in the Three Kingdoms: At the foot of Huanghua Mountain in the northern corner of the county, Wu Yongan (258-264) changed the county to Wu Xingjian. "Because Huangshan Mountain is in Pucheng No.1 Middle School campus, the county seat including the county magistrate's office is in the present position in Wu Yongan (maybe earlier) in the Three Kingdoms at the latest. Yes, pucheng county agriculture.

In the above-mentioned Ming and Qing county chronicles, the location of the ruling place is slightly different. I think, in the absence of other documents and archaeological discoveries, I would rather believe the earlier county annals, that is, the Wanli Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty, saying, "Since the past dynasties, the local government has remained unchanged." Since the establishment of the county, the office has been located in the county government compound. Because the earlier county annals are closer to the origin of things, and at that time, it is possible to see the early Pucheng county annals. Historically, the location of Pucheng branch was mainly based on geography and yin and yang. According to the Qing Jiaqing's "New Pucheng County Records", "The ancient people watched Yin and Yang and watched the flowing spring, which was built here." There are three main kinds of folklore: one is to face the official seal. The seat of Zhisuo faces south, facing a round mountain bag in the south of Nanpuxi, like an official seal. The second is the land of feng shui. In the east, Jingquan River flows down from the mountain. Before treatment, you can see Nanpuxi from the east, but you can't see it; There is a dragon in Nanpuxi (according to legend, it looks like a dragon, and there is a Longtan in the stream), which is connected with Huilong Mountain (the east-facing hill opposite the branch office); Get back in position. The third is the summit. According to the Ming Wanli Chronicle, there are 12 streets in Pucheng County, and the main streets are all shaped like people lying on their backs, which is called beauty shape in the world. Xianlou Mountain is a pillow, so it is also called pillow mountain, with the front of yamen as the head, downtown street (now Aimin Road) as the neck, Tiezhi Street (now Huanghuashan South Road) and Xiaoroadside Street (Huanghuashan Middle Road) as the hands, and Dashi Street as the chest. It starts from Dashi Street and takes Qian Jie (now Shengli Road) and Houjie (Zhu Min Road) as the branch roads. There is a clear well between my legs. Once a month, the water turns yellow. Ming Wanli said: "The mountains and rivers will win, and the thick houses will be settled." The herringbone layout from the county seat to the street means "better people". The county magistrate's office was located in the back of the brain, which had special significance at that time, so all previous dynasties dared not move. Jiuzhi Pucheng county tobacco company

It is said that the county government office building is "large in scale, deep in hall and long in history." It has a long history and has been repaired repeatedly in the same place. There have been many overhauls since the Southern Song Dynasty. The first year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 13 1) was completely destroyed by the war, and Shaoxing was rebuilt in four years. It was rebuilt in the 11th year of Zhiyuan (1274). In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), it was added in the twelfth year of Zheng Tong in Ming Dynasty (1447). Orthodoxy was partially destroyed by fire in the 14th year, and Jingtai was built in the 2nd year (145 1). In the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1650), the lobby was rebuilt in the thirtieth year of Kangxi (169 1). The lobby was rebuilt after the fire in the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), and the west hall was rebuilt after the fire in the 52nd year of Qianlong (1787). In the thirty years of Daoguang (1850), Toumen was rebuilt by fire. Xianfeng was destroyed by war in the eighth year (1858) and rebuilt in the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866). On April 5, 30, the Japanese plane bombed the lobby. 1952, the east hall was converted into a western-style bungalow with civil structure, that is, the letters and calls bureau on the east side of the gate of the county government compound, covering an area of nearly 300 square meters. It is the first office building of the county government after liberation, and all the internal organs of the county government work here. 1956 The general office of Jianxian People's Committee, with two floors of brick and wood structure and an area of about 400 square meters, is the office building of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC. At the same time, a conference room with civil structure will be built. 1965, there is an office bungalow on the west side of the gate, with brick and wood structure, covering an area of nearly 300 square meters. At the same time, the county people's Committee (office building) is a three-story brick-wood structure with an area of about 400 square meters, that is, the current personnel bureau, agricultural office and other office buildings. 197 1 April * * * Pucheng County Committee was located in the county people's government compound. 1980 rebuilt the county government gate, 198 1 newly built county government office building with four-story concrete structure, covering an area of about 400 square meters. Because the conference room in the hospital has become a dangerous building, a large conference room with simple steel structure was built in the second half of 2005, which can accommodate 100 people. At this point, the government compound building began to take shape.

2. Ten thousand mu oil vegetable garden in Pucheng County, Fujian Province

In 2008, the total output value was 4 1 .40 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4%, which was the highest increase in1year. The tertiary industry structure is 33.50∶30.30∶36.20. The total fiscal revenue was 260 million yuan, up by 26.23%, and the 11th Five-Year Plan was achieved three years ahead of schedule, among which the local fiscal revenue was 654.38+73 billion yuan, up by 3.465.438+0%, a record high. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2,965.438 billion yuan, an increase of 33%. Total retail sales of social consumer goods162.7 million yuan, up 14.3%. The actual utilization of foreign capital was $365,438+$200,000, an increase of 8%; Foreign trade exports were 485 1 10,000 USD, up by 1.95438+0%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents 1 1639. 1 yuan, an increase of 20.35%; The per capita net income of farmers was 4,900 yuan, an increase of 13.3%. Bank deposits increased by 14.84% and loans increased by 38.32%. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is 3.37%, and the natural population growth rate is 6.3‰. At the end of the year, the registered population was 410.46 million. In 2009, the county's GDP was 5.493 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+03.6%. The total fiscal revenue exceeded 300 million yuan, an increase of 4.93%; Local fiscal revenue was 2 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 4.9 1%. The industrial output value above designated size was 35,965.438 billion yuan, an increase of19.2%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2.564 billion yuan, an increase of 6. 1%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 5.232 billion yuan, an increase of 26.3%. The actual utilization of foreign capital was $36.05 million, an increase of 5.0%; Foreign trade exports reached US$ 67.5 million, up by 6.6%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 265,438+79 million yuan, an increase of 13.6%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents 14285 yuan, with a real increase of 9.5%; The per capita net income of farmers was 6 107 yuan, with a real increase of 7.8%. The registered urban unemployment rate is 3.52%. The balance of fiscal deposits at the end of the year was 5.239 billion yuan, an increase of 20.28%; The loan balance was 2.695 billion yuan, an increase of 65,438+09.99%. Comprehensive energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP decreased by 65,438 0.5%, sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 65,438 0.5%, and chemical oxygen demand decreased by 26%.

industrial economy

The total industrial output value of the whole year was 310.50 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4438+0%. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size has grown to 96, with an output value of 23,665.438 billion yuan, an increase of 29.0%; The output value of the "four industrial clusters" of biochemistry, light textile, forest products processing and food processing was 265,438+46 million yuan, an increase of 28.8%. Ronghuashan Industrial Group, jointly developed by cities and counties, completed the compilation of general planning and the requisition of 102 hectares of land; Area A of Pucheng Industrial Park Phase II basically realized "three links and one leveling", with 32 enterprises entering the park, of which 19 scale enterprises realized an output value of 578 million yuan and paid taxes of 22.6 million yuan; The project of annual output1000t chlortetracycline hydrochloride in Putan Zheng Da New District was completed and put into operation. In accordance with the law, the "three-in-one" reform of state-owned collective enterprises, such as withdrawing from the city and entering the park, land storage and employee restructuring, was implemented simultaneously, with a financial investment of 27.28 million yuan and an overall payment of creditor's rights of 65.438+56 billion yuan; Investment12.36 million yuan to complete the reform of pharmaceutical factory, weaving factory and fuel company in northern Fujian.

rural economy

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 210.57 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%. The five leading industries of grain, tobacco leaves, bamboo and wood, livestock and poultry, edible fungi and vegetables are constantly growing, of which the total grain output is 2 1.92 million tons and tobacco leaves/kloc-0.06 million tons. The development of characteristic industries was accelerated, and it was successfully declared as "the hometown of Dangui in China". The number of leading agricultural enterprises above designated size has grown to 53, with an output value of 968 million yuan, an increase of 44%. The rural working mechanism has been constantly innovated, and 2893 rural "six big members" have been selected. Start the tax and fee reform of state-owned agricultural (forest) farms, complete the rural debt inventory in an all-round way, and further consolidate the achievements of the reform of collective forest right system.

Project development

There were 223 * * * development projects in the whole year, including 72 industrial projects/kloc-0, with an investment of165438+56 million yuan. The actually paid-in capital of Shanhai cooperation project was 65.438+0.97 billion yuan, an increase of 33.54%. The 89.03-kilometer subgrade of Pucheng section of Punan Expressway has been fully formed, and the sequential project has been fully completed; The 47-kilometer widening and reconstruction project of Pucheng section of 302 provincial highway has an investment of 40 million yuan, and the subgrade is formed 18 kilometers; Longpu expressway was approved by the provincial government and completed the "Work Permit" review. The investment in rural transportation infrastructure construction is 52.92 million yuan, with hardened pavement 143 km, 4 new rural five-level passenger stations, 4 passenger shelters 104 and 27 new administrative villages. With a total investment of 370 million yuan, the 220kV power transmission and transformation project in Tangui and the two1100kV power transmission and transformation projects in Jiuqiu and Jiumu are progressing smoothly, with the investment of1.200 million yuan completed.

city construction