He brief introduction

He (659-744 AD), whose real name was Ji Zhen, was a Siming fanatic in his later years. He was born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang) in the Tang Dynasty, and was famous for his poems when he was young. Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty (Wu Zetian) won the second prize in the year of Shengyuan (695), awarded the doctor of Guo Zi No.4 School and moved to Taichang Doctor. Later, he served as assistant minister of rites, secretary supervisor and prince guest. He was broad-minded and uninhibited, and had the reputation of "talking about love". Especially in his later years, he was named "Siming fanatic" and "secretary outside the prison" and returned to China at the age of 86. He was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty and a famous calligrapher. Most of the works are scattered, with only twenty left.

He's poems are famous for quatrains. Apart from offering sacrifices to gods and writing poems, his scenery and lyrical style are unique, fresh and natural. The two famous poems, Liu Yong and The Return of the Native, are well-known throughout the ages, and most of them are scattered. Today, they are still recorded in the whole Tang poetry * * 19.

I. Life

He Zhangzhi moved to Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in his early years. When I was young, I was famous for my poems. After Tang Wu, in the first year of his reign (695), he was the first scholar in Zhejiang history [1]. After he won the top prize, he was awarded four doctors at first, and later moved to Dr. Tai Chang. In the 10th year of Kaiyuan (722), Zhang, a calligrapher of Tang Dynasty, recommended him to Tang Academy to participate in the compilation of Six Classics, Wenzong and other books, but he failed and was transferred to an official position. Thirteen-year assistant minister of rites, bachelor of Jixian Academy. Later, he was transferred to Du Shi, the son of the prince, and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In twenty-six years, he was a guest of honor for the Crown Prince, named Dr. Yin Lu, who was also the secretary supervisor, so he was called "He Jian".

He's poetry and prose are excellent, and his taste in calligraphy is also quite high. Especially good at cursive script, he "focuses on the present". A kind-hearted man provided him with a letter, each with only a few crosses, which were delivered by * * * *. He is often drunk and belongs to a nation. Often with Zhang Xu, Li Bai drinking poetry, learn from each other. Known as "Drunken Eight Immortals", it is also known as "Wu Sizi" with Bao Rong, Zhang Xu and Zhang. In the third year of Tianbao (744), due to illness, he asked for help, seeking to return to his hometown, giving up his hometown as a view, and seeking several hectares of Zhougong Lake as a release pond. I made a promise and gave Jianhu a song. Xuanzong's imperial poems were presented, and the crown prince led a hundred officials to bid farewell. Go back to the Taoist village outside Wuyun Gate in Yinshan, live in Qian Qiu View, and build a pavilion to entertain yourself. The number of papers is only a few crosses. "The walls of the hall are good, and I forget the machine and write a few lines, such as insects flying away, although it is not as good as ancient Zhang Suo." Calligraphy lovers regard it as a treasure. There are few ink paintings left, and there are still Long Rui Palace stone carvings and Japanese classics cursive script on the south slope of Wan Wei Mountain in the southeast of Shaoxing City.

In the meantime, I wrote two songs "Back to Hometown": "When I was young, I left home, but when I was old, my local accent did not change. When a child meets a stranger, he will smile and ask where the guest is from. " "I have been away from my hometown for many years, and I have been there half the time recently. Only the mirror lake in front of the door, the spring breeze does not change the old waves. " He became famous at the age of 86. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Su Zong returned to China to attend a book club, and presented a book of rites. The existing poems 19 are mostly sacrificial movements and poems to be written. Long Rui Palace and Huiji Cave have 1 volume. Today, the cliff of Long Rui Palace is preserved on the flying stone on the south slope of Wan Wei Mountain, which is a rare ancient inscription. The New Tang Book and the Old Tang Book were circulated.

What is generous, good at joking, good at drinking, romantic and natural, admired by people at that time. When I saw Li Bai's poems, I praised them as "fallen immortals". Later, they became the Year of the Year and introduced Li Bai to Tang Xuanzong as an official. In his later years, he was bohemian, calling himself a "fanatic of Siming" and was called a "poet fanatic" because of his bold poems. He often writes poems with Li Bai, Li, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui, which are called "Drunken Eight Immortals".

Second, historical biography.

Biographical notes

He, a native of Yongxing, is the grandson of Prince Ma Deren. Less famous for words, more famous for scholars. At the beginning, he was awarded Dr. Guo Zisi and transferred to Dr. Tai Chang, both of whom were first introduced by Lu Xiang in Hanshu. In the 10th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Shuo, a minister of the Ministry of War, wrote books for Li Zhengtang. He invited Xu Jian, the foreign supervisor of the secretary, and Zhao Dongxi, the supervisor of the imperial history, to enter the academy to jointly write the Six Classics and the compilation. After many years, these books were not published. Later, I turned too frequently and was too young.

six pairs of channels

In thirteen years, he moved to the Assistant Minister of Ritual Department, added a bachelor's degree from Jixian College, and served as an assistant to the Crown Prince. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, Xuanzong sealed Dongyue, and he was ordered to follow his ministers and stay in Taniguchi. Officials from Shangdi, Zaichen and Waitan boarded the Zhai Palace in Shang Yue. At first, Lingshan Mountain was clean, and I didn't want to make noise. I called Zhang Zhi and asked him to make a note on the instrument. Because I played: "Hao Tian God is in the throne, and the ministers of the five emperors are with him. Although the emperor has the same name, his subjects are different. Your majesty enjoys the monarch on the mountain, and I worship him at the foot of the mountain. This is a great change of ceremony. However, the ceremony is divided into three offerings and ends in one place. " He said, "This is what I want, so I asked your ear." So he said, "There are three sacrifices on the mountain, and the five emperors are sitting in the lower altar." Russian Prince Huiwen wrote to the Ministry of Rites to choose Wan Lang, knowing that the chapter was not allowed, and appealed to Yingting for the son of Menyin. Knowing that Zhang climbed the city wall with a ladder, the first decision was made. At that time, people scoffed at this, so he was named assistant minister and secretary supervisor of the Ministry of Industry, and he was still a bachelor of Jixian College. The guest of the prince who moved to Russia, Dr. Yin Lu and the director of the secretary.

He is open-minded and good at laughing. At that time, all the sages admired him. Xiangxian Lu, Minister of Industry, is also Zhang Zhi's sister-in-law, and she is very close to Zhang Zhi. Xiang Xian often said to people, "Brother He is a charming man. My children and I are far apart, and I dare not even think about it. If we don't see Brother He for a day, we will be miserable. " In his later years, Zhang Zhi was born in Yujia, known as "Siming fanatic", also known as "secretary supervisor", wandering in the alley, not repeating the rules, and living frugally. Drunk words, moving into scrolls, no words, considerable salt. He is also good at cursive script and official script, and a kind person provided him with a letter. Each piece of paper is just a few crosses, and it is passed on to the treasure.

Sometimes there may be Wu, and he is not bad. Xu is good at cursive writing, but good at wine. Every time I get drunk, I yell wildly, freely and endlessly. God helps others, which is called Zhang Dian.

After three years in Tianbao, I learned that Zhang was in a trance because of illness, so I asked him to become a monk and return to my hometown, so I left my hometown to watch. In terms of commitment, I still admire my son, Dian Shi Lang, who used to be Sima of Huiji County and still retains him. Imperial poetry is a gift, but the crown prince is salty. When I arrived in my hometown, my life was running out, and I was 86 years old.

Su Zong once served the old, and in November of the first year, he wrote: Therefore, the Taoist priest He of Yuezhou was a hero with simple knowledge, elegant mind, clear heart and ambition, and rich learning. He is a pretty beautiful arrow that will be recorded, and it contains the fine jade of Kungang. As a result, he flew to the immortal province and Gu Nianlong House, often quietly leaving himself idle, cynically talking about harmony. Say goodbye to you at dusk, goodbye sincerely, and wish to follow the trace of my parents and be a thoughtful guest. Allow Ye Chuzhi to lose his clothes and drive away the green cattle, which is longer than white. He Dan is not what he used to be. People and pianists are dead. However, there is deep mourning for the old, so it is appropriate to give it as a sign of grief and respect. Can give the history of does.

First of all, He Chao and Wan Qirong from Yuezhou, Zhang and Xing Ju from Yangzhou, and Bao Rong from Huzhou in Dragon are all from Wuyue, and their words are beautiful and famous in Beijing. Wan Chao [Yihua Publishing House]: Extension of the word "Wan". ] Zhi Wei, a native of Kunshan, a soldier of Yanzhou, and a great governor. When I met Zhang Jiuling, I was introduced as the secretary of Huaizhou and a straight bachelor of Jixian County. Several children often pass on articles, and the exclusive chapter is the most expensive.

He chuan

(Biography of He contains Old Tang Book (1900).

He, from Yongxing, Zhaozhou. Be wild, be good to Tan, and be good to my aunt Lv Xiang. The elephant tasted the man for the first time and said, "The season is so clear and romantic. I am stingy if I don't see you for a day. " Zheng Shengchu, promoted to Jinshi, overstepped the group department and moved to Dr. Taichang. Zhang said that he was the book-revision ambassador of the guild hall, and he was admitted to the hospital with Xu Jian and Zhao Dongxi, and wrote books such as Six Classics, but he failed for many years. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan, he moved to the Assistant Minister of Ritual Department, where he received a bachelor's degree from Jixian College. He thanked him one day. Gan Yuan, the prime minister, said in an obsidian language: "He Gong's two lives are enough to be proud; But which is better, the bachelor or the assistant minister? " He said: "The clothes chosen by the assistant minister should be clerks; Bachelor's degree should be based on Wang Zhidao, the text of latitude and longitude, and then on it. This is also a room. " Xuanzong himself praised it. Move the prince to the right bastard as a waiter.

Qiu wrote a letter to Wan Lang, but he knew that Zhang was unfair. Yin Zi shouted and could not stop him. Knowing that Zhang's ladder wall was the first one to be decided, everyone was jealous and sat in the Ministry to enter the customs. Su Zong, a prince, knew Zhang Dongke, gave the secretary a supervisor, and left him to study. At that time, the officials of the East Palace remained motionless all the year round, making the book wall look thin and watching the ceremony. The emperor saw it and answered the question, "People who listen to themselves." He was ordered to give up his official position and return to his hometown on foot.

Knowing Zhang's birthday at night, I wandered around the hutong, claiming to be a "Siming fanatic" and a "secretary outside the prison". Every time I got drunk, I kept writing books, which was quite salty and had never been published before. If the cursive script is good, take a pen to learn. If you are satisfied, you won't refuse. However, that piece of paper has only ten numbers, and it has been handed down from generation to generation as a treasure.

Yes, the emperor gave poems, and the crown prince sent officials. His son Ceng Zi was appointed as Sima of Huiji County, and he worked as a servant for Fei Yu. His youngest son is also considered a Taoist. At the age of 86. Su Zonggan, in the early Yuan Dynasty, presented Ya Jiu and Li Shangshu.

He chuan

(The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Volume 196 "Seclusion" and "He Chuan")

He, whose real name is Vimo, is from Huiji Yongxing, the grandson of Prince Sima Deren. Less famous is its literary words. It is an official script. Jinshi Ji, Taichang, Assistant Minister Li, Bachelor Ji Xian, right bastard of the Prince, and assistant to the Crown Prince, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, proofreading, secretary supervisor, Prince Guest, and assistant. The nature of Zhizhang is good and ridiculous, especially in old age, and it has not been checked again. Eighty-six Since I got the name "Siming fanatic", every time I am happy, I write a good book, or 300 words, or 500 words, and my poems are obedient. How many pieces of paper are there? Submit ten papers and do your best. Twenty papers, thirty papers, and all the words in the papers are used up. All of a sudden, it will be fine, and it will compete with nature without affectation. In the second year of Tianbao, I went to the table with the old. Please enter the Tao and return to your hometown. I hereby give you permission. After being re-appointed to the cabinet, the kings bowed to their knees. The preface of the poem was made by parents, and the company was asked to pay the bill, send it to 100 people and bid farewell to the poem. In order to express his gratitude, Zhizhang replied with a letter in his hand: "You are a scholar in the old business, old-fashioned. You only want words, but you are superior to the secular and return to your heart. Although your elegance is hard to violate, it makes people sigh deeply. Seeing our ancestors off at an early date is a gift of poetry, so we should protect Qiao Song and guard against Ye Li. My son and others have been following the scriptures, so I want to say goodbye and respect the teacher's righteousness. Why thank you? "

Still worship his son Canon set lang Ceng Zi as a doctor, out of the county Sima, in order to delay Shiyang. I go to provide for the aged, and there are few old people. In the winter of the first year, in December, Zhao said: Therefore, the Taoist priest in Chaozhou is sensible and knowledgeable; It's a beautiful arrow that will be recorded, and it contains the good jade of Kungang. So, fly to the immortal province and wait for the dragon building; I am willing to chase the strange traces of Er Lao Man and defeat the fanatics of Siming. Allow the association to start ambition and undress; It's a long way to go if you don't return from driving a green cow. The boat is exhausted, and the piano is dead; Only the old bosom, there are deep condolences. It is appropriate to add gifts to show mourning and honor, and it can also be given to the minister of rites.

All of Tang Wen

("Tang Doumeng's Notes on Shu Fu and All Tang Wen" (Volume 447))

Imperial edict for the East Gate account, ancestor Liao Bai. The Imperial Commander sent a poem, the preface of which said, "In the third year of Tianbao, I congratulated him on being a guest of the Prince, learned enough about the differences, resisted the old and retired, left the group and decided to enter the Tao. I took advantage of hanging the crown in order to go to Korean pine. On the fifth day of the first month, I will go back to Huiji, then go to East Road, and ask Dr. Yin Shu of Liuqing to pay the bill and be a pet. Do you only respect morality and teeth, but also encourage vulgarity and persuade people, and there is no order to separate Han books? It is a gift of poetry. " As the poem says, "I became a Taoist in my glory days, gave up my old age and even smoked." Don't hesitate to be virtuous, it is like a noble heart. The secrets in the atlas are scattered outside. Qingmen is unique and the hero is not deep. " Another cloud said, "A hundred pots of wine will be opened at the banquet, and two pots will be returned. The immortal wrote the title of the golden basket and pulled out the feathered clothes in the chapter. Silently accepting the early harvest, the road is full of brilliance. "

(Song Jiyong's Chronicle of Tang Poetry, Volume 17)

Third, the evaluation of future generations.

Yang Heng said in a poem, "It's time to remember this mountain and send the tourists back." Zhang Jiyun: "I remember when I left home, I gave it away." Lv Xiang's poem "Going Home" said: "My brother is still a child, but I don't know when I return." He Zhangzhi said: "When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from." Language benefits are exchanged for good ones, and those with good backgrounds should participate. Recently, Uncle Yan Tanshu's poem "Returning home" also includes "forgetting the old alley, but asking about the new people who moved here", and I quite understand the meaning of that chapter. (Fan Song Wen Xi, "Talking about Bed at Night")

Fourth, the works

He Zhangzhi's works

There are * * * 19 questions, 20 poems and one sentence.

The first movement of Tang Zen club

Shunhe

peaceful

Soho

Harmony and peace

Shouhe

Fuhe

peaceful

Xiaofa

Fenghe Yuzhi Wang Chuntai

Wang renjia Tao Lihua

Surrender the army

Zhang Shuo, sent by the Peace Holy System, said that the bachelor of Jixian gave a banquet with Hume.

Feng and Shengzhi sent Zhang Shuo to patrol the border.

Topic other things about Yuan.

courtier

Dong Xiaozi's dark revenge

emphasize

Calligraphy achievement

Everyone knows his literary talent, but few people know his calligraphy. We calligraphy lovers can look at any book.

He wrote filial piety in cursive script

The representative work of Fa is his representative cursive script Filial Piety. He's calligraphy is good at cursive script. Dou Yuan's Shu Shu Fu says, "The mountains and lakes descend, the tourists work wildly, the pen is exquisite, and the number of words is not much, like flowers in the spring forest, but I am worried about writing it." Dou Meng's note: "Every time (he) tries hard, he writes good Chinese characters, or 300 words, or 500 words. Poetry and pens are only used by him ... suddenly beneficial, competing with nature, not artificial." The Dou brothers criticized the famous books of the Tang Dynasty, but they greatly praised He's "contending with nature, which was not made by man", which shows the reputation of He's calligraphy at that time. Li Baiyou's "seeing the guests off to the temple" says: "Jinghu Lake overflows with clear waves, and fanatics return to the boat, which is more prosperous. When the mountain people meet, they should write a yellow court for the white goose. " Tell the world. Among the calligraphy works handed down from ancient times, the ink marks include the cursive script "The Book of Filial Piety" and the stone carving "Long Rui Palace".

"The Book of Filial Piety" is all vertical pens, with dragons and snakes dancing and shining. Take Li's meaning slightly, and blend in to seek greatness. The rigorous style of Tang people and the graceful demeanor of Jin people had a great influence on the calligraphy style in the late Tang and Song Dynasties.

Five, anecdotes of characters

Begging for fame

In the early years of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the famous minister He wrote to the court, demanding to retire to Wuzhong. Xuanzong Li Longji respected him very much and treated everything differently.

When He Zhangzhi left, he said goodbye to Tang Xuanzong, and his eyes were full of tears. Tang Xuanzong asked him what other requirements he had. He said to him, "I know that Zhang has a son who hasn't been named yet. If your majesty gives you a name, it will be a great honor for the old minister to return home in clothes. " Xuanzong said: "Faith is the core of Tao. Blessed people have faith. The son of Qing should be named Fu. " Know the chapter and thank humbly.

After a long time, Zhang Zhicai realized this. He thought to himself, "The emperor is so happy with me. I'm from Wu, and the word' fu' is the word' claw' followed by the word' zi'. He named my son' Fu', didn't he call my son's paw? "

Life accomplishment

He is a monk. He practices the truth and can't lie. Moreover, he was a senior official at that time, and his poems were also famous. He doesn't have to praise or even admire a fledgling Li Bai. Judging from the conclusion of people's research on Li Bai and his poems, He is indeed an extraordinary figure with "extrasensory" ability. Therefore, it is natural that he and Li Bai hit it off and became good friends. From Li Bai's point of view, a bosom friend is rare, and he was the first person who could see at a glance that he was outstanding in poetry, before he became famous.

He and Li Bai both like drinking very much. They are both famous "Brewmaster". What is the first sentence in Du Fu's famous poem "The Song of Drinking Eight Immortals": "Knowing Zhang riding a horse is like riding a boat, falling into the water and sleeping." Said he was drunk and leaned forward and leaned back on his horse, just like sitting in a boat. Zuiyan fell into the well, and he simply fell asleep at the bottom of the well. Ordinary people will be awakened by a pot of cold water even if they are drunk. He will not wake up when he falls into a well, so he is the number one "Brewmaster". This Dufu really knows how to talk. No wonder he became famous later.

He didn't leave enough poems to let people know the details of his practice. However, we can see from the seven movements of offering sacrifices to the gods that he is not only a devout and earnest practitioner, but also a person who has thoroughly studied the theory of practice. And he finally abandoned his official position and retired to seclusion, which is the proof of his years of practice and hard work.

He Zhangzhi was seriously ill at the age of 86, lying in bed completely unconscious. But later, he survived, came back, made a statement to the emperor, and asked for permission to return to his hometown as a Taoist. Tang agreed to his request, agreed to donate his home in Beijing as a Taoist temple, and specially named it "Qian Qiu". He also sent a letter to set up a tent at the east gate of the capital to let hundreds of officials bid farewell. Not counting, Tang personally wrote a poem to see him off. The preface in the poem says, "In the second year of Tianbao, I was ordered by the Prince to become a monk. I took advantage of hanging the crown in order to go to Korean pine. On the fifth day of the first month, I returned to Huiji. So I went to East Road and ... wrote poems as a gift. " Don Huang Ming wrote in his poem: "When he entered the Tao during his inheritance, he gave up his old age and even smoked. Don't hesitate to be virtuous, it is like a noble heart. The secrets in the atlas are scattered outside. Qingmen is unique and the hero is not deep. " Probably still want to finish, I wrote the second song: "I will open a hundred pots of wine at the banquet and go home at two o'clock." Immortal Ming Jin (bamboo record), Zhang Ba Yu Yi. Silently accepting the early harvest, the road is full of brilliance. "

At that time, it was common for a person to look down on the world of mortals and convert to Taoism. However, like He, the emperor personally summoned hundreds of officials to bid him farewell and wrote poems to give gifts to each other, which is unusual. In fact, this is also an eternal miracle in history.

The history of how he returned to his hometown, even when he died, was unknown. In fact, no one knows whether he is dead or not. It is said that a person died at a certain time and place. Many years later, someone saw him, talked to him and even left a poem. There are not only one or two such examples in history.

Scarabs for wine.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao, the poet Li Bai came to the capital Chang 'an. He has no friends in Chang 'an, so he lives alone in an inn. One day, he visited a famous Taoist temple, Zike, and met a famous poet. He Zhangzhi read Li Bai's poems a long time ago, and he appreciated them very much. When he met by chance, he began to have a cordial conversation. He asked Li Bai for his new poem. After reading "Difficulties in Shu Dao", he said to Li Bai in surprise: "It seems that you are a poet from heaven!"

At dusk, He Zhangzhi invited Li Bai to drink. Hardly had he sat down in the hotel when he remembered that he had no money with him. He thought about it and untied the scarab bag around his waist as a drink. Li Bai stopped and said, "No way, this is an ornament given to you by the royal family according to its rank. How can I change it to wine? " He Zhangzhi laughed on his back and said, "What is this? I remember your poem, "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon! . "

Two people can drink until everyone is slightly drunk. Later, He Zhangzhi recommended Li Bai to the emperor. The emperor heard about Li Bai for a long time, so he appointed Li Bai as the Hanlin to be summoned.

Later, when he died, Li Bai drank wine alone, feeling disappointed and pregnant. He remembered the scarab changing wine, so he wrote "Two Memories of Wine and Congratulations".

Memories of wine and congratulations to the supervisor: two parallel prefaces.

Tang Libai

Prince, guests congratulate Gong. I saw more than one scene in Chang Anji's womb. Call me the fallen fairy. It's fun to get rid of beetles for wine. Drink after drinking. Writing with a sense of loss is poetry.

one

There are fanatics in Siming, which is really romantic.

Chang 'an calls me a fairy as soon as we meet.

What used to be a good cup has now become Panasonic dust.

Scarab changed wine, but she remembered tears.

Secondly,

The fanatics return to Siming, and the mountains welcome guests.

Dedicate Mirror Lake to the glory of Juntai Marsh.

People die in their hometown, and there are lotus flowers in the air.

It hurts me to miss this dream.

His scarab and Li Bai were drinking wine, which was cited by later generations as an allusion of open-minded and friendly heart-to-heart. In the Song Dynasty, Liu's "Water Tune: A Drink" said: "If you become immortal, the turtle will spend 1000 yuan to change wine." Since ancient times, there have been many stories of drunkards taking off their clothes to sell wine. In the Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun had just returned to Chengdu and had no money to buy wine, so they took off their storks for wine, and the couple drank heartily. During the Jin Dynasty, Fu Yuan was impeached by some officials by exchanging the gold mink given by the emperor for wine. Fortunately, the emperor forgave him and was not convicted. In the Tang Dynasty, the imperial court awarded fish bags to officials according to their grades. The bag is decorated with gold and silver scarabs, officials above the third class are decorated with gold, and officials above the fourth and fifth classes are decorated with silver and bronze respectively. He is the boss of his secretary, so he has to admire Scarab. It is illegal to put him in charge of changing scarabs into wine, so he can't afford it.

In order to have a good drink, He Zhangzhi kept his money in his pocket to avoid the embarrassing thing of exchanging wine for scarabs. On one occasion, he went out to enjoy the scenery, met Lin Xiuzong Qing, and lived in a villa with the Yuan family. Although he didn't know Yuan, he went in privately to enjoy the reward, saying that he didn't have to worry about not drinking after sitting for a long time. I had plenty of money in my pocket. To this end, he wrote a poem entitled "Don't leave your career behind":

I haven't met the owner of the villa. I'm here to sit and enjoy the forest and the rocks.

Don't worry about selling wine, there will be money in it.

This poem proves that Zhang Zhi always puts money in his pocket to buy wine.

Intransitive Verb Memorial Building

Mijian temple

He Mi Prison Temple (He Mi Prison Temple), commonly known as Huting Temple.

According to legend, in the 14th year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 144), the county magistrate ordered Mo to rebuild the "Yi Lao Tang" in He's hometown where he studied, in order to worship He and Li Bai. In the fifth year of the Republic of China (AD 169), the main road was rebuilt by the prefect Zhang Jin. In the third year (A.D. l227), the prefect's woodcut resumed maintenance. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1335-l340), Yi Laotang and Han merged to form Shuima Station, which was divided into two halls, north and south, and Hemijian Temple was abandoned. In the 19th year of Zheng Zheng (A.D. l395), Zhejiang asked Qiu Xiu about the numerology of various provinces, and learned that it was printed in filth, so it was turned into the ancestral hall of the post room. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the two halls were merged into a post station, and the ancestral hall was moved to its present position. Qing Qianlong forty-seven years (l782 AD? ) build a backyard. The existing building was rebuilt in the fourth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1865), facing south. There are three rooms in this building, and each room has five bedrooms. The inscription on the front of the main hall is "Secretary Tang Gong Ci". In the first year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1068), the original poems of Laoting were carved, including 20 poems by 15 people including Wang Anshi and Sima Guang. Rebuilding the Old People's Hall was written by Liu Renben in the year of Kai Qing Yuan in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1259), and was engraved in the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. l360). In the 22nd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1543), Shen Kai wrote the famous inscription "Zhangbei" for Li Yongshu in Tang Dynasty. Some have moved to Tianyige East Park.

tombstone

He statue

He Tomb is located in the northwest corner of Heguji Village, Huankou Town, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. He, Yongxing (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang) was born in Xianqing (AD 659) and died in Tianbao, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (AD 744). Poet, official to secretary in charge. In the 14th year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 755), after the Anshi Rebellion, Li Lin, king of Wang Yong, launched an uprising, resulting in unstable political situation and social unrest. Some of his descendants fled to northern Jiangsu and settled in Hezhuang and Hezuji, which is now Fubian. At that time, this area was a shallow lake, and He's descendants lived on the shore.

After decades of efforts, it has developed into a flood and drought wharf in Fiona Fang, providing a favorable place for the development of villages. Later generations of He family knew its origin and built He tomb in the northwest corner to commemorate it. In the 16th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (AD 800), the village was designated as Hebaji, which has not been changed. After the village was named, He Lu Temple, Xuan Di Temple, Kannonji Temple, Fire Temple, Guandi Temple and Buddhist Temple were built successively. His tomb and tombstone still exist.

Seven, unofficial history anecdotes.

He has a house in Zhangzhi Xijing Xuanping Square. There is a small wooden door across the hall, and it is common for an old man to ride a donkey in and out. Five or six years later, the old man's color and clothes are still the same, and his family is gone. Asked about the alley, it is said that Wang Lao, who sells money in the west market, has nothing else to do. Observing its extraordinary nature, it is often in one's spare time. The old man was greeted with great humility, and only the boy was impressed. Then he asked about his career. The old man answered at will. As a result of contact, courtesy and respect gradually increased, and words gradually became dense, so he became good at yellow and white. Su He is trustworthy and willing to accept it. Later, my wife and I hugged a pearl, which I got in my hometown. I treasured it for a long time and went to the old man for help. The old man paid the boy with pearls and let the market cake come. The boy and Zhu Yijun got more than 30 pieces of Hu cakes together, so he congratulated Zhu Yijun. He secretly remembered Bao Zhute (the word "special" in the Ming manuscript is "holding"), which was lightly used and very unpleasant. The old man said, "If you are a Taoist, you can gain experience. Why don't you work hard?" : If you regret it, it won't work. When you need to go deep into the deep mountain canyon, it is not given by the city. "Congratulations are quite enlightened, so I thanked them and left. Lost the old man for a few days. He wants to be an official and return to his hometown. (from the original story)

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There is a residence in Xuanpingfang, Xijing. There is a small wooden door opposite his house, and an old man is often seen riding a donkey in and out there. After five or six years, the old man's face and clothes are still the same as before, and nothing has changed. I can't see his family. I asked the neighbors in the alley, and they all said that Wang Lao, who sells money ropes in Xicheng, has no other occupation. Through observation, we can see that he is an extraordinary person. He often goes to Wang Lao in his spare time, and the old man greets him respectfully and carefully. He has only one boy at his disposal. He Zhangzhi asked his occupation, and the old man replied casually. Due to the increase in contact with him, he gradually became respectful and made more remarks, so he said in his speech that he was good at cultivating an alchemist. He has always believed in Taoism, so he is willing to worship the old man as a teacher. Later, He and his wife took away a pearl, which they said they got in their hometown. They have treasured it for many years and specially presented it to the elderly, asking them to teach Taoism. After the old man took it, he gave the pearl to the boy and asked him to buy a cake. The boy exchanged pearls for more than 30 biscuits, so he invited him to dinner. He Zhangzhi thought that the orb was specially given to the elderly, but the elderly used it lightly. I am very unhappy. The old man has noticed and said, "Taoism can be learned, but where is the struggle?" Taoism has no reason to succeed until compassion stops. You should go to the deep mountains and old valleys to explore, to search diligently and wholeheartedly, which is not something that the city can teach you. "He Zhangzhi after listen to have experience very much. He understood the old man's meaning, worshipped him and left. A few days later, the old man disappeared. He then asked Zhang to resign and return to China.