Please help me look up 6 geographical anecdotes and 10 China place name riddles, thank you ~

1, blooming in all seasons (Changchun)

2. Double Happiness (Chongqing)

3, thousands of miles Gobi (Changsha)

4. Soldiers with guns (Wuhan)

5. The great ship went out to sea (Hangzhou)

6. Calm (Ningbo)

7. Gold, Silver, Copper and Iron (Wuxi)

8. River of No Return (Shanghai)

9. Fat people have a meeting (Hefei)

10, Overlord in the Air (Kaohsiung)

1 1, first meeting (Xinhui)

12, Air Station (Lianyungang)

Gulf War and Natural Belt

In the invasion war and the Gulf War, the United States played the trump card of the air force, but the result was the opposite. Apart from political reasons, the difference in natural environment between the two places is a very important reason. Vietnam is located in the tropical monsoon rainforest belt. Along the "Ho Chi Minh Trail", the forest covers the sky and the rugged mountain terrain makes it difficult to observe the military dynamics on the ground from the air. The use of electronic surveillance and other high-tech means by the US military to determine the bombing target has also had little effect. However, most of Iraq and Kuwait are tropical deserts with flat surface and sparse vegetation. In the face of the "carpet" bombing by multinational forces, the Iraqi army had nothing to hide, only to be beaten, its combat effectiveness was seriously damaged and it was doomed to failure. It can be seen that the natural belt and terrain have an objective impact on the air raid war.

Can Altair and Vega really meet?

The fairy tale of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl crossing the river on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month is probably a household name in China. Altair and Vega are located on both sides of the Tianhe River, which are particularly conspicuous in summer nights. Can Altair and Vega really meet once a year?

Altair and Vega are two stars like the sun, and they can also glow by themselves. The official name of Altair in China is Heguji; It combines with several other stars to form a constellation called Skyhawk. The official name of Vega in China is Vega I; It and several other stars form a constellation called Lyra. The names and divisions of constellations were introduced from the west.

Altair and Vega are far away from us! Altair 16 light years, Vega 27 light years. The distance between them is also very far, which is 16 light years. That is to say, the fastest light and electricity, from Altair to Vega, have to run nonstop 16 years, not to mention other means of transportation. Suppose the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl really live on these two stars, and they want to make a phone call or send a telegram to say hello to each other. This long-distance call will take 16 years one way! It can be seen that two stars in the sky can't "meet".

In addition, the surface temperature of Altair reaches 8000 degrees Celsius, while Vega is even higher, reaching 1 1000 degrees Celsius. Vega is bigger than Altair in size. The diameter of Vega is three times that of our sun, while the diameter of Altair is 1.6 times. How can two such big stars "meet"?

Ten unique cities in the world

World Water City: Venice, Italy is full of water, so it is called "World Water City".

World foggy city: London, England, sometimes the fog lasts for several days.

Mural Capital: Mexico City is called "Mural Capital" because of its charming paintings.

City of Wanta: Bagan, an ancient cultural city in Myanmar, is covered with ancient pagodas.

World Music City: the capital of Austria.

Garden City: Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is full of flowers.

Land without rain: Lima, the capital of Peru, has only 37 millimeters of rainfall a year.

Clock Capital: Bern, Switzerland, is rich in all kinds of clocks and watches.

Shoe City: The former Gottwadev of Czechoslovakia is known as the "shoe city" in the world.

Snake City: Italian chiefs hold the "Snake Festival" once a year. On this day, every family released their own snakes and let them crawl all over the street.

Top ten mountain peaks in the world

The altitude (m) of the country or region to which the mountain belongs.

Mount Everest 8848. 13 Himalayan China-Nepal

Jogory Peak 86 1 1 Karakorum Mountain China-Kashmir

Gancheng Zhangjiafeng 8586 Himalayan Nepal-Sikkim

Luozifeng 85 16 Himalayan China-Nepal

Makaru Peak 8463 Himalayas China-Nepal

Zhuoyoufeng 820 1 Himalayan China-Nepal

Dalajiri Peak 8 172 Himalayan Nepal

Manas Aivi Lu 8 156 Himalayan Nepal

Nanjiafeng 8 125 Himalayan Kashmir

Annapurnas Peak 809 1 Himalayan Nepal

Top ten plains in the world

The continent to which the nominal area (square kilometers) belongs.

Amazon Plain 5600000 South America

Eastern Europe Plain (Russian Plain) 4000000 Europe

2600000 West Siberian Plain in the Asian continent

La Plata Plain1500,000 South America

The Great Plains of North America1500,000 North America

Quanlan Plain 1500000 Asia

450,000 Asian continents on the Ganges Plain

Indus plain, 300,000 continents

Central Europe Plain 300,000 Europe

There are 250,000 Asian continents in Songliao Plain.

world top 10 peninsulas

The continent to which the nominal area (square kilometers) belongs.

Arabian Peninsula 3 million Asia

India Peninsula 2088000 Asia

Indochina Peninsula 2000000 Asia

Labrador Peninsula1400,000 North America

Scandinavia is about 750,000 Europe.

Somalia Peninsula 720,000 Africa

Iberian Peninsula 584000 Europe

Asia minor peninsula 525000 Asian continent

Balkan Peninsula 505000 Europe

400,000 Asian countries in Termel Peninsula.

World's Largest Ten Islands

The continent to which the nominal area (square kilometers) belongs.

Greenland 2 175600 North America

New Guinea (Irian Island) 785000 Oceania

Kalimantan island 734000 Asia.

Mafin Island 620000 Africa

Sumatra 5 12000 North America

Honshu Island has 434,000 Asian continents.

Great Britain 2274 14 Asia

Victoria Island 2 19800 Europe

Ellesmere island 2 12200 North America

200445 North America

Where are the ends of the earth?

There is an ancient saying in China that the world has an end, and the end is the ends of the earth. So is there mud from the ends of the earth? As we all know, the earth is an oval sphere, the universe is infinite and the earth has no end. However, on the beach near Sanya Town, Sanya City, Hainan Province, China, there is a standing stone engraved with the word "Tianya". According to the Qing dynasty, there was a flying stone at the foot of the first & lt mountain in Asia. During the Yongzheng period, the well-known Cheng Zhe carved the word "Erya" on it, which is now "Tianya". On its right, there is a lying stone with the word "Cape" engraved on it. On the high stone pillar on the left side of these two huge stones, there are four characters "Southern Sky and Pillar", and the words on these two huge stones were engraved in the late Qing Dynasty.

This place is called "the ends of the earth", not because it was really considered as "the edge of the sky and the corner of the sea" in ancient times, but because Hainan Island was used to exile prisoners in China's long feudal society. People who are exiled here have to go through hardships to get here, and they have a narrow escape. Li Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to be in charge of Yazhou and joined the army. He wrote a poem: "Looking at the capital alone in a tall building is still half a year's journey. Castle Peak seems to want to keep people around the county. " "Once you go to Wan Li, you will never come back. Where is Cliff State? You will die of death. " . Judging from this emotion, it is beyond reproach that people regard the coast of Yazhou as "the ends of the earth".

Geographical anecdotes

I. China, China

The territory of four countries in the world is surrounded by the territory of another country, which has become the "China of China".

Lesotho, located in southern Africa and surrounded by the Republic of South Africa, covers an area of over 30,300 square kilometers and has a population of 65,438+200,000.

San Marino, located in the northeast of Apennine Peninsula in southern Europe, is the oldest republic in Europe, with an area of 6 1 km2 and a population of 20,000.

Monaco is located in the east of Nice, France, bordering the Mediterranean Sea in the south and surrounded by the southeast of France on three sides. It is a small country with beautiful scenery, with an area of 1.49 square kilometers and a population of more than 30,000.

The Vatican is located in the highland in the northwest corner of Rome, the capital of Italy. It is the smallest country in the world with an area of 0.44 square kilometers and a population of about 1 000.

Second, the city in the city.

London is the capital of Britain and one of the world's metropolises, with an area of 1605 square kilometers. The City of London is located in the center of Greater London, with an area of only 1.6 square kilometers and only over 4,000 residents. It is the financial and commercial center of Britain and one of the largest financial and trade centers in the world. The City of London occupies a special position in the center of London. It has its own municipal institutions, police and courts. Its position as mayor is higher than that of chairman of the London City Council. When holding a major ceremony, the Queen will arrive in London and wait for the mayor to award her a "citizen sword" before entering the city. It is really a "city within a city".

Third, the lake in the sea of bamboo.

The Aral Sea in Central Asia of the Soviet Union is a two-chamber sea, that is, another layer of sea appears below 300~500 meters of the salty sea floor. The seawater of this sea is mixed with chalk sediments, and its water is slightly mineral and salty. Scientists have found some similarities between the surface and underground of the Aral Sea. The underground sea supplies 400-500 million cubic meters of seawater to the surface sea every year and will not be exhausted. It turns out that there are several underground rivers in the Tianshan Mountains that lead directly to the underground sea of the Aral Sea.

Fourth, the lake under the lake.

There is a wonderful lake in Cape Barovo, northern alaska peninsula, USA, called Lake Nouvok. There are two layers of water in the lake, the upper layer is fresh water and the lower layer is salt water, and there is a clear dividing line between the water layers. According to textual research, these two different layers of water quality are caused by the bay. Ice, snow and rain on land usually flow into the lake, so the proportion is small and floats on it. When the wind rolled up the seawater and poured it into the lake, it sank into the lower layer because of the high salt content of the seawater, forming a wonderful double-layer lake.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Lake in Lake

In Lake Huron, Ontario, Canada, there is a Manitulin Island with an area of 2,766 square kilometers. There is a lake on the island called Manitulin Lake, with an area of 106.42 square kilometers, which is the largest lake in the world.

Sixth, the island in the island.

Located in the west of tonga islands in the western South Pacific Ocean, there is an island. There are lakes on the island, islands in the lake and lakes on the island, forming a rare "island in the island" in the world.

Seven, waterfalls in the waterfall

Iguazu Waterfall on the Iguazu River in South America is 4000 meters wide and is the widest waterfall in the world. It is divided into 275 waterfalls by the rocks in the middle of the river, just like being combed by a big comb. The waterfall falls 25 kilometers, and the waves splash, forming a fog curtain 30~50 meters high, which is very spectacular.

Eight, the tree on the tree

In the Taiqing Palace in Qingdao, Shandong Province, China, there is a Western Han Cooper, which is wrapped by a camphor tree shaped like a dragon. There is a broad-leaved tree-Rhus chinensis in the middle of the cypress, forming a rare "three-wood integration".