Exercise 6 for Grade 6 in the Jiangsu Education Edition--Yixing

The long and glorious history and the beautiful and fertile mountains and rivers have created many outstanding talents for Shanxi. The special geographical environment of Shanxi has created special talents, and at the same time it affects the destiny of Shanxi and even the whole country. In the history of Chinese civilization, all kinds of outstanding figures who have emerged in Shanxi are like stars.

Legendary people or gods, who are often mentioned by people as Nuwa mending the sky, Yu the flood control, Jingwei reclamation, Yu Gong moved the mountains, Shennong Yandi, Xuanyuan Huangdi, Fuxi, descendants, are known as " Miraculous and wonderful stories such as Leizu, known as the "Ancestor of Silkworms", Lu Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals, and Zhang Guolao all happened in Shanxi.

Nuwa’s refining of stones to mend the sky took place on Fushan Mountain in Shuidong Village, Zhongcun Township, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. People regard Nuwa as the great mother of the Chinese nation, and Fuxi is called the first humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation. . At the junction of Gaoping and Changzhi counties in Shanxi, there are "Shennon Ridge", "Baigu Mountain" and other monuments related to Emperor Yan's creations. The Taihang Mountains where Foolish Old Man moved mountains are located in Shanxi. Speaking of Lu Dongbin, the first thing that comes to your mind is "Gou Yao and Lu Dongbin don't know good people." This comes from an interesting story. Lu Dongbin had a friend named Gou Yao from the same hometown. Both her parents died. Lu Dongbin's family was well off, so he took him to him. He called him to his home and asked him to concentrate on studying so that he could get an official position in the future. A guest learned about Gou Yao's family background and saw that he spoke elegantly and behaved dignifiedly and politely. He was willing to give his sister's home to him. , and Gou Yao had long admired the beauty of this girl, so he asked Lu Dongbin to act as a matchmaker. When Lu Dongbin reported the matter to Gou Yao, he was very happy. This was Lu Dongbin's condition for Gou Yao: "The worthy brother will get married." "You have to let me live with the bride for three days first." Gou Yao suddenly choked and couldn't speak. If he didn't agree, he was afraid that he wouldn't be able to marry his beloved wife, so he had no choice but to agree. In order to curse himself for being incompetent and resent Lu Dongbin for his wickedness.

On the day of the wedding, Lu Dongbin arranged everything and went into the bridal chamber in a grand manner. Gou Yao could only hide aside and sigh. The bride was sitting on the edge of the bed with the red sand above her head. No sound could be heard in the first class. There was no sound, and it was like there was no one in the third-class room. When the bride lifted the sand several times to take a peek, she saw the groom sitting with his back turned, reading. This happened for three nights in a row. I don’t know why, but the bride was angry. Gou Yao burst into tears again and again. When Gou Yao entered the bridal chamber on the fourth day, he hurriedly apologized to the bride. The bride cried: "You haven't slept with me for three days. You only read under the lamp. I haven't seen you for three days, let alone heard a word from you." "Speaking of words, what kind of gift are you paying for today? Why don't you divorce me early!" After hearing this, Gou Yao suddenly realized that I had wrongly blamed my brother for Lu Dongbin's care. At that time, he told the bride the cause and effect of the matter, and the two of them thanked Lu Dongbin for his kindness. This method came from Gou Yao's good intentions of studying and making progress. Later, Gou Yao worked hard to study. After a few years, he finally became famous and became an official in another country.

A few years passed in the blink of an eye. Natural and man-made disasters made it difficult for Lu Dongbin, who had always been generous. He said to his wife: "I'll look for Gou Yao and come back in a few days. Gou Yao will never be ungrateful."

When Lu Dongbin found Gou Yao, Gou Yao was very surprised. Seeing Lu Dongbin's emaciated appearance, he almost didn't dare to recognize him. Gou Yao entertained Lu Dongbin every day. A month passed without mentioning the matter of helping Lu Dongbin. He was an ungrateful villain, so he left without saying goodbye and went home alone.

When Lu Dongbin returned home, he didn’t see the house. When he asked people about it, they were avoiding him as if he had seen a ghost, which made him confused. When he found out that his family had built a new house, When he walked into the house, he saw his wife and son guarding a coffin and crying loudly. Lu called out to his wife, who was stunned for a long time before saying, "It's really you. You scared me to death." It turned out that the coffin was brought the day before. The visitor said that Lu Dongbin died of illness at Gouyao's place. He also said that when he was seriously ill, he could not come back to Gouyao's place for a while. It was Lu who asked them to build a new house. After hearing this, Dongbin became more and more depressed. It was cloudy and foggy for five miles. When I opened the coffin, I saw gold, silver and jewels shining brightly. There was a note on it saying: "I gave you silver and built a house. Gou Yao's kindness is worthy of his kindness. You asked my wife to guard the empty bed, and I will make your wife cry heartbroken." After seeing this, Lu couldn't help but laugh bitterly, and the word "Yao Lu Dongbin, don't make good people popular." spread around.

Among the Chinese emperors, there are countless emperors who appeared in Shanxi. For example, Tang Shuyu was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, Jin Wengong, one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, was from Quwo, Shanxi, Liu Yuan during the Han Dynasty was from Xinzhou, and later Shi Le of Zhao Shi was a native of Yushe, as well as Emperor Xiaowen and Emperor Wencheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Gaoyang Gaohuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Shi Jingtang of the Later Jin Dynasty, Liu Zhiyuan of the Later Han Dynasty, Liu Chong of the Northern Han Dynasty, and Li Cunxu of the Later Tang Dynasty. Shui County, today's Wenshui Nanxu Village, entered the palace at the age of fourteen. Far away from his mother, he came to a strange world without any strength to rely on. After entering the palace, he was established as a talented person and was given the title "Meiniang". Once, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty asked: "There is a fierce horse. Who can tame it?" Wu Zetian came out and said seriously: "Just give me three things. If it can't do it with a whip, hammer it. If it can't do it with a hammer, give me a knife." These words came out of the mouth of the young Wu Zetian, which were sonorous and powerful. She had been Taizong's talented person for 11 years and was not promoted. Before his death, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty arranged for her to be a nun in Ganye Temple. As early as when she was in Taizong's harem. , Wu Zetian and Li Zhi secretly communicated. She had long entrusted herself to the prince who was four years younger than herself. On the second anniversary of Taizong's death, Li Zhi went to Ganye Temple to offer incense and met his missing Mei Niang in the Zen room. Yes, Gaozong advised her to wait patiently, and he would arrange for her to return to the palace. For Wu Zetian, this opportunity was very important, because with the 11 years of talent life, she had not been able to succeed for 13 years, and she must also I had to change my situation.

Wu Zetian entered the palace for the second time and won the favor of Gaozong. She gave birth to a prince and a princess for Gaozong. In addition, she was good at winning people's hearts and her status continued to improve. However, Wu Zetian's goal was to become the queen. , Wu Zetian’s second child was a daughter. She was very lovable. Queen Wang couldn’t help but go to have a look and tease her. Knowing that the emperor was coming, after the queen left, Wu Zetian saw the opportunity and strangled her biological daughter to death. Then she gently covered herself with the quilt, as if nothing was wrong. After a while, the emperor came. Wu Zetian was still laughing, but when she opened the quilt, she saw that the child was dead. She couldn't help it, and burst into tears. The emperor asked In this situation, the maids on the left and right said: "Huang came to the country just now", Gaozong asserted without thinking: "The queen killed my daughter", so he deposed the queen and made Wu Zetian his queen.

Wu Zetian ascended to the throne of the queen in this way, and the method seemed a bit cruel, but for the ever-changing palace life, it was either for fish and meat, or it was invaded by the storm of political struggle. It happened that Gaozong was in poor health and often had dizziness and headaches, so he asked Wu Zetian to sit behind the curtain and listen to the government, and give Gaozong advice at any time. Wu Zetian's power was as powerful as Gaozong, and they were both called the "Two Saints" at the time. Later, Gao Zong Feeling that the role of the emperor was boring, she simply excused herself from going to court because of her headache, and left all the government affairs to Wu Zetian. She accepted Tang Gaozong's instructions and formulated a strategy to pacify the border areas. The imperial army was powerful.

For China's feudal culture, women are just embellishments and foils for male society, and women's politics are even more intolerable to traditional culture. It was in this cultural background that Wu Zetian realized the role of the Empress of China. Zero breakthrough.

Two months after the death of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian sent people to kill the prince Li Xian, deposed Zhongzong, and made the fourth son Li Dan the emperor, but he lived in a separate palace and was not allowed to participate in political affairs. He also put down the Yangzhou rebellion. . After all, Wu Zetian is a mature politician. On the Double Ninth Festival in 690 AD, the 67-year-old Holy Mother God Emperor Wu Zetian officially ascended the throne and established the Great Zhou Dynasty. She went from being a beautiful lady, talented person, Queen Zhaoyi, Queen Mother, Queen Mother, Holy Mother God Emperor to emperor. reached the pinnacle of power.

Following the cycle of reincarnation in Chinese history, "if division lasts, there will be peace, and if harmony lasts, division", many emperors have stepped onto the land of Shanxi and ascended the throne of emperors in Xi'an, Luoyang and Beijing. Shanxi, the "number one" in the world, "An important military location" has become a battleground for the rise and fall of dynasties. With the periodic change of dynasties in China, the northern nomads moved southward, and Shanxi is located at the junction of the ancient Central Plains countries and the northern nomads, with frequent wars and continuous wars. This is also destined to Shanxi's military generals are brave, famous generals emerge in large numbers, the influence of loess culture, the strong winds of Shuobei, and the influence of martial folk customs have created Shanxi military generals who are loyal, righteous, wise and courageous, such as: Yu Rang, one of the eleven assassins, Lian Po, the general of Zhao State, and the Han Dynasty general Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, generals Wang Jian and Huo Guang of the Qin Dynasty, Guan Yu during the Three Kingdoms period, as well as Li Mu, Zhang Liao, Yuchi Gong of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yelu Jin of the Jin Dynasty, Yelu Guang of the Jin Dynasty, Xue Rengui of the Xinjiang Dynasty, Yang Ye of the Northern Song Dynasty, Di Qing of Fenyang, Wang Yan of the Southern Song Dynasty . At the same time, there were also prime ministers Di Renjie, Lin Xiangru, Pei Du, Xu Jishe, Chen Tingjing, Jiezitui, Yu Chenglong and Yang Shenxiu in the Tang Dynasty.

Wei Qing, the first general of the Han Dynasty, was born in Pingyang, Hedong Province, from a humble background. When he was young, he worked as a shepherd for others. When he grew up, he became a riding slave in the family of Princess Pingyang, the eldest sister of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Someone met him and said that he If her life is good, she will be granted the title of Marquis in the future. Later, Wei Qing was granted the title of Marquis because of Wei Qing's brilliant achievements. However, rather than saying that Wei Qing's life is good, it is better to say that Wei Qing dared to fight. She went to war with the Huns seven times in her life. Wei Qing's real name was Zheng, and she followed His third sister, Wei Zifu, was a geisha from the Pingyang Hou family. Once, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to Princess Pingyang's house and found that Wei Zifu was so beautiful that he fell in love with her. Wei Zifu soon entered the palace, became deeply favored by the emperor, and was later named queen.

Since Wei Zifu was the queen, Wei Qing entered the palace and became an attendant. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty originally just wanted to please the queen, but unexpectedly he recruited an upright general for the Han Dynasty. At this time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was implementing his great strategy to counterattack the Xiongnu. The emergence of Wei Qing accelerated the implementation of his great strategy. Wei Qing was ordered to go on expeditions one after another and achieved great victories. The Han Dynasty has never been so proud since the founding of the country. Wei Qing returned to the court in triumph, and all the ministers and ministers came to greet him on horseback. In recognition of Wei Qing's contribution, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made all five of Wei Qing's sons marquis. However, he declined and said, "The merits of the palace are due to the officers and soldiers, and they should be rewarded."

Since ancient times, heroes have emerged from youth. In 123 BC, Huo Qubing, who was only 18 years old, accompanied her uncle Wei Qing to conquer the Xiongnu. In five years, they crossed Yanzhi Mountain and penetrated directly to the foot of Qilian Mountain. Later, Wei Qing became the brother-in-law of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The servant of the master suddenly became the husband of the master. Since Wei Qing and Huo Qubing came out of the Han Dynasty, they no longer had to send their own blood relatives to the desert to please the Huns. Today, whenever When we talk about the Han nation with great pride, have we ever thought that our pride started with Wei Qing and Huo Qubing.

Guan Yu, one of the most famous generals of all time, "had his head in Luoyang, his body was in Dangyang, Hubei, and his soul returned to his hometown in Shanxi." This famous general in Jiezhou, Hedong, was eager for justice when he was young. He was insulted by killing He was a local bully of a common girl and fled to the end of the world, so he worked with Liu Bei and Zhang Feijie in the "Taoyuan Three Brothers". During his lifetime, Guan Yu was only named the Shouting Marquis of the Han Dynasty, which was only a township-level treatment. After his death, he became famous. Every dynasty. After one replacement, Guan Yu was promoted to one rank until he reached his peak in the Qing Dynasty. The people of Shanxi bestowed upon Guan Gong the almighty god, and the emperor worshiped him because he was the god of heaven and earth. If an official worships him, as long as Guan Gong nods, he will ensure that your official career will be prosperous and your official career will grow bigger and bigger. Businessmen will worship him, and Guan Gong will seal and seal gold. He will not take ill-gotten gains, and his power is incomparable. He can not only cut off injustice. As a disciple, you are guaranteed to be safe and prosperous. Warriors worship him because Guan Gong is "the most extraordinary brave man in China" and "powerful in the world." A sage is knowledgeable about literature, knows the hardships of farming and studying, is generous and kind, has great righteousness, and does not bury his talents in vain. He will ensure that you get an official position and gain wealth. Farmers worship him, because Guan Gong is a god and a dragon in the sky, and he can raise the clouds. Bu Yu also has human experience, knows everything about farmers, understands the farmers' sufferings, and prays for help.

Nowadays, interpersonal relationships are becoming increasingly complex, and unpredictable factors are also increasing. Modern people are deeply afraid and anxious about this, and they urgently need to find a stable force to comfort their unstable mood. Guan Gong is a comprehensive symbol of current folk beliefs, which can satisfy To meet the various needs of modern society, before a Thai court opens, all personnel must stand up and swear an oath to Guan Gong to express their loyalty to Guan Gong, and only then can the relevant procedures begin. According to US news media, Nancy, Reagan’s wife, made a special trip to San Francisco to pray to the Guan Gong statue for her husband’s campaign, asking for its divine power to bless her husband’s successful campaign. In Taiwan, which has a population of 20.4 million, there are 8 million Guan Gong believers, and the Guandi Temple There are more than 3,000 Guandi temples, and the real Guandi temple is located in Jiezhou City, Yuncheng, Shanxi. It is the largest Guandi temple in the country and is known as the crown of martial arts temples.

How did Wei Chigong, the patron saint of the Chinese people, become a doorkeeper? According to legend, because Li Shimin killed many people in the process of fighting for the country, after he became emperor, he often saw evil ghosts fighting in his dreams, and often screamed in fright. He was very frightened by this. Once, he Report this to the ministers. Yuchi Gong and Qin Qiong wore robes and guarded the palace gate at night. Strangely enough, Taizong no longer had nightmares after they guarded the palace gate. But who can guarantee that he will not have nightmares in the future? Taizong ordered a painter to draw portraits of the two of them and hang them on both sides of the palace gate. The portraits had angry eyes and majestic appearance. From then on, the evil worship disappeared, Taizong slept peacefully every night, and the two became door gods from then on.

In fact, the reason why the common people regard these two as their patron saints among the tens of thousands of generals produced in China over the past two thousand years is because of their own interests. The so-called door gods’ main responsibility is to drive away ghosts. To avoid evil and ensure the safety of the whole family, he has high requirements. He must not only have a husband in charge of the house, which is difficult for ten thousand people to enter, but also be open-minded, upright and loyal. Not being obsessed with wealth and sex is beyond the reach of ordinary military commanders. In this way, they are well-deserved.

Generals throughout history have been some loyal, some brave, some strong, some fierce, some a combination of all, and when it comes to a strange man, Xue Rengui, the famous general of the Tang Dynasty, must be the first. Xue Rengui took the order and led the army straight to Yunzhou, and reported his name to the enemy. The enemy warship was a fierce general. People thought it was a legend.

The first thing people mention when mentioning the generals of the Yang family is Yang Ye. Enemy soldiers were frightened when they saw the banner with the word "Yang" and often retreated without fighting. Even a three-year-old urchin in the village knows that during the eight years of guarding Yanmen Pass, the Khitan army never dared to invade. Today, there is a huge plaque on the Drum Tower in Dai County with the title "Three Powerful Passes" on the front and "Four Reaching Sounds" on the back. It is a precious relic that has been passed down to this day to commemorate Yang Ye's meritorious service.

Di Renjie, a minister of the Tang Dynasty, served as a minor official when he was young, and was later promoted to the supreme judge of the Central Committee of the Tang Dynasty. He was an upright official. When he was the governor of Runan, Henan, he bravely saved two people who were about to be executed. More than a thousand people were later exiled to border areas. Di Renjie served as governor in Ningzhou and was supported by people, who erected a "monument of virtue and governance" for him. When the group of exiles passed by Ningzhou, the people of Ningzhou came out to express condolences and took them to the Dezheng Monument for three days. They did not know each other, but it was Di Renjie's good governance that connected them. Wu Zetian became the queen's second in command. In 698 AD, Di Renjie was appointed prime minister. In 698 AD, the Turks invaded what is now central Hebei. Wu Zetian immediately sent 450,000 troops and ordered the prince to assume the title of marshal. Di Renjie was the deputy commander and took actual responsibility. The invading army heard that a large army was dispatched, with Di Renjie as the commander-in-chief. Wu Zetian fled north without confrontation. In her later years, Wu Zetian trusted Di Renjie the most. At the palace banquet, Wu Zetian raised a glass to Renjie with her own hands. When they met in the main hall, Wu Zetian always told Renjie not to kneel down. He was old and sick, and he complained many times. Returning to his hometown was not approved. In 700 AD, Di Renjie died of illness. Wu Zetian spoke out in pain, abolished the court for three days, and posthumously named Di Renjie the Duke of Liang.

Chen Tingjing is a native of Yangcheng, Jincheng City. He has served as a scholar of the Hanlin Academy, a bachelor of the cabinet, a governor of Zuodu, a minister of the Ministry of Hubu and a minister of the Ministry of Libu, as well as a bachelor of Wenyuan Pavilion and the minister of the Ministry of Libu. He was known for his integrity throughout his life. He believed that "when an official is honest, an official will not dare to be corrupt." He proposed that state, government and county officials recommended by the governor must first find out whether the person was exploiting the people in the countryside.

The Dong family has a wide collection of calligraphy and painting by famous artists of all dynasties, with more than 100,000 volumes in total. His large paintings can be found in Tiananmen Square, the Great Hall of the People, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall and many hotels and important places in Beijing. Party and state leaders often use His calligraphy and paintings were presented to foreign heads of state as national gifts, and he created the "Picture of Green Pine" for the Great Hall of the People. It is 6 meters wide and 4 meters high, with two people holding ink. It is such a huge painting that he does not need to start a draft, but can paint it with ease. The pines are tall and straight, the branches and leaves are beautiful, and it is a rare masterpiece that can be painted in one stroke. This is Mr. Dong Shouping, a famous Chinese painter, calligrapher, and connoisseur who is a master of the current Chinese art world at the age of 90 and 60 years old, and his calligraphy and painting style. "Dong Mei" and "Shou Ping Bamboo", especially the Huangshan paintings he painted, are unique in style, and the works are majestic and fascinating. Since 1979, Mr. Dong Shouping has traveled to Japan nine times to hold art exhibitions. In 1989, the "Dong Shouping Museum" was built at the Jinci Museum. ".

Liu Zongyuan, a great literary master of the Tang Dynasty whose ancestral home was Yongji, Shanxi Province, and known as "Liu Hedong", created a peak construction of Chinese literature. The surging Yellow River cultivated feelings and aspirations; the thick loess soil, Forging a cultural personality, his articles include "On Feudalism" and "Snake Catcher's Theory", which are depressive, sorrowful and indignant, expressing his deep sympathy for the poor people.

Sima Guang, a politician and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, was from Xia County, Shanxi Province. His name came from this: when he was born, his father Sima Chi was serving as the magistrate of Guangshan County, Guangzhou, so he named her " Light". Everyone knows the story of Sima Guang smashing the vat. He has been extremely smart since he was a child. He compiled the 394-volume "Zizhi Tongjian", China's first chronological historical work.

Mr. Fu Shan, who was born in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, is a man full of wonderful colors. In terms of erudition, Fu Shan can be said to be proficient in calligraphy, painting, poetry, medicine, boxing, and literary theory. His profound attainments are extremely rare among his contemporaries. Mr. Liang Qichao once commented: "No one north of the Yellow River can compare to Fu Shan's knowledge." The previous description of Fu Shan was more vivid as "words are inferior to poetry, poetry is inferior to painting, painting is inferior to medicine, medicine is inferior to learning, and learning is inferior to people" is the most vivid finishing touch.

Although it is said that "words are not as good as poems", Fu Shan's exquisite calligraphy is worth a thousand dollars. Although poems are not as good as paintings, Fu Shan's paintings are also full of personality. The free and vast thoughts in his heart are astonishing at the wrist. Interesting. As an immigrant in the Ming Dynasty, he used paintings to express his grief and indignation. He used desolate forests, dangerous shoals, and strange rocks as a backdrop to the night and moonlight to express his mind that was difficult to express in words, making literati paintings appear in the Chinese painting world with new vitality. His representative works such as "Red Leaves in the River", "Four Scenes of Yangquan", etc. Even though he is not as good at medicine as he is at school, Fu Shan is a famous doctor of his generation, but he is well-known in the medical circle for his exquisite gynecology masterpiece "Fu Qingzhu Women's Department", which is still valued by people today. Although not as good as Fu Shan, he was as famous as Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, Wang Fuzhi, Yan Yuan and others with extremely high academic achievements in philosophy, and was promoted as the "Six Great Masters of the Early Qing Dynasty"

Luo Guanzhong, who was crashing on the shore, He was born in Xu, Taiyuan during the Qing Dynasty. His "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Plum in the Golden Vase" and "Dream of Red Mansions" have become the four great wonders of Chinese classical novels. The writers of the first three of them are actually from Shanxi. His works involve three "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "The Romance of the End of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties" and "The Chronicles of the Sui and Tang Dynasties". It can be called an "expert in literature in troubled times". Legend has it that when Luo Guanzhong wrote the "Empty City Strategy" section of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", there was also a story about Ma Di's lost street pavilion.

The poet Wang Ji made Wang Tong's brother, participated in the writing of "Book of Sui", and created a healthy trend of poetry in the Tang Dynasty. "Sikuquanshu", the largest book series in Chinese history, has a strong He wrote "overestimation of artistic conception and vigorous character". When he emerged from the poetry circle of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Ji almost became the only poet to enjoy this special praise.

Wang Bo, a native of Hejin, Shanxi, known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" and the "Young Talent", is the grandson of Wang Tong, a famous Confucian in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasty, and the grandnephew of the poet Wang Ji. His childhood was basically It was spent in my hometown. Inspired by the inheritance of his ancestral masters, he was already extremely intelligent and talented at a young age. When he was in his 20s, he publicly wrote an immortal "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" that shocked China and has been passed down forever. The two most famous sentences in it are " The setting clouds and the solitary owl fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the sky." Tengwang Pavilion is located on the edge of Ganjiang City in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It is known as the "Three Famous Towers in Jiangnan" along with Yueyang Tower and Yellow Crane Tower. Speaking of Tengwang Pavilion, there is a story. Tengwang Pavilion was originally built by Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, when he was the governor of Nanchang. Later, Yan Boyu became the governor. After renovating Tengwang Pavilion, Governor Yan held a banquet in the pavilion on September 9. , entertained the city's dignitaries and literary talents in order to let them show off their son-in-law Wu Zizhang's talents. Therefore, that night, the governor had asked his son-in-law to write a "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" and memorize it silently, preparing to take it to the banquet the next morning and make a blockbuster impromptu calligraphy.

At that time, Wang Bo happened to be going south to visit relatives and passed by here. After being invited, he took a boat to Nanchang overnight and attended the banquet hosted by Governor Yan. After saving three rounds at the banquet, Governor Yan treated the guests politely and asked for the guests. Impromptu composition, "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" was proposed on the spot. This was aroused by everyone's hearts, so they refused to write. Only Wang Bo was so high-spirited and unceremonious that he composed a poem on the spot. He was the only one who found it difficult to express, and felt extremely annoyed. He ordered his subordinates to monitor him and report back to him every time he wrote a sentence. After listening to the first few sentences, the governor said they were just clichés, but he heard: "The setting clouds and the solitary swans fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the sky," At this time, he was amazed, turned from anger to joy, and exclaimed, "The wonderful sentence is really a genius." Wang Bo's reputation greatly increased, and "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" became a legend through the ages.

On the loess land of Shanxi, a group of famous poets surnamed Wang emerged. Their works were continuous and theatrical, which became an interesting phenomenon in the poetry circle of the Tang Dynasty. "Border Fortress" written by Wang Changling, a poet of the Frontier Fortress School, "The Bright Moon in the Qin Dynasty" In the Han Dynasty, people marched thousands of miles to pay back. But the flying generals of Dragon City are not called Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountain." The meaning is far-reaching and thought-provoking, as the saying goes: the words are endless but the meaning is endless. Three poets, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan, and Gao Shi, walked through the thin snow to the flag pavilion one day to drink and compose poems. The three of them agreed that the winner would be whoever selected the most songs from the stone tablet singer. There were two female singers, Wang Changling and Gao Shi. They proudly wrote a line on the wall of the flag pavilion. When the third female singer was still singing Wang Changling's quatrains, she was so happy again. A line was drawn on the wall. At this time, Wang Zhihuan was a little anxious. The tunes he had just sung were all low-key tunes. How could they dare to touch the content of Yangchun Baixue? At this point, referring to one of the most beautiful singers, she said: "If it is not my poem when he sings it, I will never compete with you again in this life. But if he sings my poem, then, I'm sorry, but you two have to kneel down in front of my bed and accept me as your teacher." The three people in question laughed loudly, and when it was the turn of the most beautiful singer, she sang "Liang" by Wang Zhihuan. "Zhou Ci", "Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city of Wanren Mountain. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows, for the spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass." Later, Wang Zhihuan circled the path marked by the two poets, proving that he was the best. This is the story of "Pavilion Painting Wall" recorded in history books.