Zhao Nanxing classical Chinese reading

1. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions

(1) Provincial C: Remember. The translation is: Don’t you remember, Your Majesty? (2) B "Death He" means that the time is not long, and should be disconnected later; the subject of "Reduction of status" is "Zhao Nanxing", and "Kao Gong doctor" is the position of "Zhao Nanxing", so "Kao Gong...reduction of status" " is one sentence; the subject of "save" is "Kong Jian Tailai"; "the emperor has accumulated hatred" is one sentence; "relegation" involves two people and cannot be disconnected thereafter. Therefore, the selection is: B. The translation is: None Not long after, Zhao Nanxing, a meritorious doctor, was deprived of his official status because he was found guilty in the imperial examination. Kong Jian and Chen Tailai each wrote memorials to rescue them. The emperor accumulated previous resentment and demoted Kong Jian to Anji judge and Chen Tailai to Anji judge. Rao Ping Dian Shi. Yu Kong Jian handed in his resignation documents and returned to his hometown. (3) B "It was precisely because of his firm opposition that the matter of making the king was finally abandoned." It is wrong. The article says that "those who will give more advice to the court officials will be punished." "I'm sleeping". (4) ① "Remote control" means remote control; "Wunai" means I'm afraid; "图" means plot. The translation is: The assistant minister is thousands of miles away, but he can control the power of the court in this way. Your Majesty uses this to express your favor and wants to assist the minister to regain power and fulfill other plans! ② "Wai" means to wait; "to slander" means to slander and ridicule; "to sit" means to judge. The translation is: His Majesty insisted on waiting for his legitimate son before establishing a crown prince. He not only suspected that the ministers were slandering and ridiculing, but also believed that the court's laws were inverted. So I want to accuse the admonisher of being rude to the monarch. Answer: (1) C (2) B (3) B (4) ① The assistant minister is thousands of miles away, but he can control the power of the court in this way, I'm afraid His Majesty is using this to express his favor and wants to assist the minister to regain power and fulfill his other plans! ② His Majesty insists on waiting for his legitimate son before establishing a crown prince. He not only suspects that the ministers are slandering and ridiculing, but also believes that the court's laws are inverted, so he wants to accuse the remonstrator of being rude to the monarch. Reference translation: Yu Kongjian, courtesy name In the Yuan Dynasty, he was born in Jintan. He passed the Jinshi examination in the eighth year of Wanli. He was awarded the Jiujiang promotion official. He was transferred to the imperial court as the director of the Ministry of Etiquette, and was promoted to the doctor of etiquette. He wrote a memorial stating that Wu Shilai, the imperial censor of the capital, did not maintain the evening festival and should not be given the honor. The posthumous title was Zhongke, and he requested to give the posthumous title to Yang Jue, Chen Zan, and Meng Qiu. So Wu Shilai was deprived of his posthumous title, and Yang Jue was given the posthumous title of Zhongjie. Wang Jiaping, a great scholar, requested to resign due to disputes over the appointment of the crown prince. He went to Kong Jianjin and said: "Your Majesty followed the personal feelings of the person you loved and wavered in the idea of ??establishing a prince. He did not adopt the opinions of the assistant ministers, but instead increased the punishment for admonishing the officials. He also vented his anger on the officials. The official status of three people was removed. Wan Guoqin offended Shen Shixing, and Rao Shen offended Wang Xijue. They did not offend His Majesty. The assistant ministers are thousands of miles away, but it is His Majesty who can control the power of the court in this way. Use this to express your favor, and if you want to assist the minister to regain power and fulfill other plans! Since your Majesty's recent actions, the good people have been chilled and the evil ministers have applauded. In the future, catering to the monarch will definitely be frivolous. , there is no definite date for preparing to establish a religion, and people like Shen Sheng and Yang Guang will reappear today. This kind of situation that is detrimental to the country is not something that upright ministers and others can worry about." The emperor was very angry after receiving the memorial. Later, he finally left the memorial in the palace. In the first month of the second year, he issued an edict to confer the titles of the three princes together. Yu Kongjian and Yuanwailang Chen Tailai jointly submitted a memorial to discuss the controversy, saying: "The law of establishing legitimate sons has been established since ancient times. There is, but since the ancestors were searched one by one, there was no way for the prince's position to be vacant to wait for the legitimate son. In the past, when His Majesty appointed the prince, he was only six years old, and the Empress Dowager Rensheng was in her prime, so the previous emperor did not wait even a little bit. Your Majesty, don't you remember? When status is close, hatred will arise, and when etiquette is different, status will be determined. I hope that the decree just issued can be withdrawn, and the crown prince can be appointed and the princes can be ennobled at the same time. Then the country will be very happy. ." The emperor did not reply. Yu Kongjian added: "Your Majesty insists on waiting for a legitimate son before establishing a prince. He not only suspects that the ministers are slandering and ridiculing, but also believes that the court's laws are reversed, so he wants to judge the treatment of the monarch by those who advise him. The charge of rudeness. A person who believes that the emperor's eldest son should be crowned prince without delay is a gentleman. This is a polite way to treat the monarch. Wang Rujian and you are such people. People who think that it is feasible to make the king together and cater to the monarch's intentions. , is a villain. This is rude to the monarch, and Xu Mengxiong is such a person. Now if you want to add the crime of being rude to the monarch to people who treat their monarch politely, how can you convince people? The law of the land is revealed

? I also thought that the slander caused by witchcraft in the Han Dynasty started when Mrs. Gou Yi gave birth to her son. Li Chengqian became the crown prince but was executed because of his favoritism. Since ancient times, no minister who has caused trouble has not peeked into the monarch's cracks to do so. To cater to their evil intentions." As many ministers in the imperial court came forward to dissuade him, the matter of conferring the title of king was finally abandoned. Not long after, Zhao Nanxing, a meritorious doctor, was removed from his official status because he was found guilty in the imperial examination. Yu Kong Jian and Chen Tailai each submitted memorials to rescue them. The emperor accumulated previous resentments and demoted Kong Jian to Anji judge and Chen Tailai to Raoping Dianshi. Yu Kong Jian handed in his resignation documents and returned to his hometown. He lived in his hometown for two years. For ten years, he studied behind closed doors, followed strict rules, and the villagers praised him without any dissatisfaction. 2. Reading Zhang Shenyan in classical Chinese, selected from Ming Dynasty. Biography No. 163 Answers

Biography of Ming Dynasty Chapter 2. One hundred and sixty-three contents include the biography of Zhang Shenyan.

1. Original text: Zhang Shenyan, courtesy name Jinming, was born in Zusheng, Henan and participated in politics in the 30th year of Wanli. In the eighth year, he became the magistrate of Zhang County. >

After more than a month, Xizong ascended the throne. At that time, he held a meeting on the three cases and said cautiously: "The emperor summoned hundreds of workers, regardless of Zhang Chai's party affiliation, so it is all about the affection between father and son; however, it must be picked up. He makes treacherous plans, so he understands the righteousness of the king and his ministers.

Up to the time when the late emperor practiced the trick, he could only use the trick of deception, and the trick of poisonous bait was revealed. Cui Wensheng took the coolant when he was exhausted, and Li Kezhuo took the red pill when he was getting sick. The method was to turn his head sideways, and the kindness was rewarded with gold.

Whoever upholds the country and succeeds has reached this extreme! If Fu Dinghu weeps again, the tripod of the ancestral temple will be more important, and the hairpin and shoes of the late emperor will be light. Although the concubine Zheng in the temple moved first to look forward to it, she did not move to the palace immediately after choosing her attendants, so she planned to wait for her.

No matter what, Jia Jichun was condemned for inviting Anxuan to serve, so he was careful to resist and save him. The emperor was angry and took away his salary for two years.

At the beginning of the Apocalypse, he went out to the governor Ji to help cultivate the fields. He said: "Between Tianjin, Jinghai, and Xingji, there are thousands of hectares of fertile fields that can be cultivated into fields. I know Lu Guanxiang cultivated more than 3,000 acres of farmland, and his ditches and houses The method of planting and dredging can be followed if the plow is available."

Because there are five methods: official type, tenant type, civilian type, military type, and village type. He also said: "Guangning was lost, and no less than a million people from the Liao Dynasty migrated to the customs.

It is advisable to recruit people from Jinmen to cultivate the uncultivated fields with homeless people." The edict followed.

He tried to recommend Zhao Nanxing, but impeached Feng Quan, and Quan was greatly hated. In March of the fifth year, Shen Yan returned home on false pretenses, and Quan, who belonged to Cao Qin, was accused of stealing three thousand silver from Cao County's treasury.

Emperor Zhuang Lie ascended the throne and pardoned him. He became an official in the first year of Chongzhen.

I will be in charge of the capital inspection. Please punish those who are charming and rebellious first, and then the rest will be examined and rewarded. He was promoted to Shaoqing, the servant of the imperial family, and became the minister of justice in the Ministry of Punishment.

Jie Geng was as stubborn as Qi Jie, and he failed to fulfill his purpose. He was appointed as an official by Han Jisi, the minister, and he was dismissed from his post. After a long time, he was called the right minister of the Ministry of Industry.

The state was short of funds, so the court discussed mining, drum casting, farming, and salt law. Shen Yan repeatedly sparse Chen Zou, knowing the basic plan.

The great scholar Yang Sichang discussed changing the positions of prefecture and county assistants to Lianbei and Lianzong. He was careful in his words to make changes to control big things. He was moved by Zuo Shilang to Nanjing as the Minister of Household Affairs. Qishu cited illness and refused to allow him to do so.

He changed the position of Minister of the Ministry of Personnel and took charge of the censor affairs of the right capital. In March of the seventeenth year, the capital fell.

In May, King Fu came to Nanjing and ordered Shen Yan to manage the affairs of the ministry. The Ten Discussions on Zhongxing: It is called Jie Town, it is called Qin Lai, it is called Kaitun, it is called rebellion, it is called false life, it is called commendation, it is called merit reward, it is called abolition, it is called punishment of corruption, and it is called taxation.

Everyone appreciates it. At that time, he abolished his status and recommended Wu Zong and Zheng Sanjun cautiously.

It was decided by the great scholar Gao Hongtu that the three heroes would not allow it. The honorable ministers Liu Kongzhao, Zhao Zhilong and others came to court one day, and everyone criticized the court, saying that Shen Yan and his uncle were treacherous and evil, and they were all over the palace.

Luo Wanxiang said to Luo Wanxiang in the matter: "Shen Yan has been here all his life, and he has always had a clear hope. How can he be accused of being a traitor?" Kong Zhao and others fell to the ground and cried bitterly, saying that Shen Yan was not as good as the military ministers in his promotion. There was a lot of quarrel. He also spoke sparingly and carefully and slandered the three heroes.

And it is said: "Be careful with what you say. When you are standing in front of someone, it is difficult to have two minds. Your majesty has seen your fate, and be careful with what you say to conceal the crime of deception.

Be careful with what you say and make clear distinctions. Because he begged for a break, Wanxiang said: "The first person to be crowned is from the four towns.

The capital camp was newly reorganized and two towns were added, so there was no need for force.

In the past years, how much leniency was given to the military officials by the former emperor, and how could the military officials repay the former emperor? The ancestral system uses votes to return to the cabinet ministers, and the officials who participate in the refutation are not allowed to appoint ministers to correct and impeach.

Let the noble ministers be corrected and impeached at the same time, and the civil servants can win and chase! "Shi Kefa said: "It is not inappropriate to speak carefully and make recommendations. The ministers cried bitterly and shouted, extinguishing the law and order, fearing that the arrogant and fierce soldiers would despise the court.

Sunfan, the censor king, said: "The appointment of people is the responsibility of the official department. However, the imperial court humiliated the tomb chief.

Hongtu and others also thought that they could not control the civil and military affairs, so they all begged for leave and refused. When he was still alive, Shen Yan begged for help and was given the title of Taibao.

Shanxi was surrounded by thieves. Shen Yan was homeless and lived between Wuhu and Xuancheng. He died at the age of sixty-nine due to gangrene on his back. He was married to his grandmother and became the imperial censor. Years to report.

In the 15th year of Chongzhen's reign, the thieves fell into Yangcheng and died.

After hearing this, he gave it to the censor. 2. Translation: Zhang Shenyan. , named Jinming, was born in Yangcheng.

His grandfather Zhang Sheng participated in politics in Henan Province. Shenyan passed the imperial examination in the 38th year of Wanli period (1610) and was first appointed as the magistrate of Shouzhang County. He became famous for his talents. Later, after he was transferred to Fancao County, he used treasury money to purchase rice to prepare for disaster relief. Later, the harvest in Fancao County was poor for several years, and the people relied on the rice to tide over the difficulties.

During the Taichang period, Shenyan was promoted. Censor, one month later, Xizong came to the throne. At that time, the court was concentrating on the "three cases". Shen Yan wrote a letter saying: "The emperor Shenzong summoned all officials and told everyone not to pursue Zhang Cha's accomplices. This is for the sake of preservation. The friendship between father and son; but their conspiracy must be exposed in order to show the great righteousness between the emperor and his ministers. After the late Emperor Guangzong came to the throne, one side was fanning the flames, and the other side immediately implemented the treacherous plot of poisonous bait. First, Cui Wensheng took advantage of the former Emperor. When Han Ji was weak, he took laxatives, and then Li Kezhuo presented red pills to the emperor when he was dying. Logically, they should be quartered according to law, but the court rewarded them with gold and silver as a token of gratitude. Who is in control of the country? The political power has actually gotten to this point? As for Dinghu, who shed tears twice, he insisted that the sacrifice in the ancestral temple should be regarded as a major event, but it was outrageous to treat the life of the late emperor as a trivial matter. In addition, Shenzong's Concubine Zheng moved out of the main palace first to establish the prestige of the court, and the selection of servants was not moved immediately. Palace, what are your plans? "Soon after, Jia Jichun was demoted for requesting to appoint another servant. Shenyan wrote a letter to resist the bailout. Xizong was angry and withheld his salary for two years.

In the early years of Tianqi, Shenyan went out to manage farmland in the suburbs of the capital. He wrote a letter saying: "Tianjin, Jinghai, and Xingji are vast tracts of fertile land that can be reclaimed into fertile farmland. In recent years, Tongzhi Lu Guanxiang has reclaimed more than 3,000 acres. His planned methods of ditching, house layout, planting, and water diversion irrigation methods They are all ready-made and can be implemented accordingly. " Shenyan then listed five methods: official classification, tenant classification, civilian classification, military classification, and settlement classification. He also said that after the fall of Guangning, the people of Liaodong moved around and moved, and less than a million people came to the pass. They should be summoned. They came to Jinmen and used these homeless people to cultivate this uncultivated land. The imperial court issued an edict and agreed. Shenyan once wrote a letter recommending Zhao Nanxing and impeaching Feng Quan. Feng Quan was extremely angry. In March of the fifth year (1625) , after Shenyan took leave and returned, Feng Quan asked Cao Qincheng to write a letter to impeach him, falsely accusing him of stealing three thousand treasuries from Fancao County, so the imperial court ordered the governor to pursue the stolen goods, and Shenyan was edited. 3. Gao Chongwen's Classical Chinese Reading and Translation

Original text and translation of "Old Book of Tang: Gao Chongwen Biography" Gao Chongwen was born in Bohai.

Chongwen was born in Youzhou. He was a simple and taciturn man who served in the Pinglu Army. In the middle, he followed Han Quanyi, the mayor of Wucheng, and managed the army with great success.

In the summer of the fifth year, 30,000 Tubo soldiers invaded Ningzhou. Chongwen led 3,000 soldiers to rescue them. They fought in front of the Buddhist hall and were severely defeated. More than half of them died. Han Quanyi came to the imperial court, Chongwen was in charge of the camp and stayed in charge, and he moved to serve as the censor Zhongcheng.

In the fourteenth year, he was the envoy of Changwu City, accumulating grain and training the army. In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, he paid a visit to the minister of the Ministry of Industry and Censorship and the imperial censor, and acted as Zuo Shence to conduct the camp festival. The envoy, who also unified the left and right Shen Ce, sent soldiers from various towns to Feng Tianlin to seek relief. At that time, there were many people who were recruited by the old generals. Everyone thought they were elected, and Chongwen was shocked in Changwu. There are five thousand soldiers in the city, and when the invaders arrive, the envoy will arrive at Changwu, and the order will be announced at Mao hour, and five thousand troops will be sent out at Chen hour, and the weapons will be in good condition.

When the army arrived at Xingyuan, there were daggers and chopsticks in the army who had turned against the brigade, and they were killed for favor. Entering from Langzhong from the west, they defeated the Jianmen division and broke the siege of Zitong. The thieves escaped and returned to Xingsi.

He stationed his troops in Zizhou, and because of worshiping Chongwen, he was appointed as the governor of Dongchuan. First, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan and captured Li Kang, the Jiedushi envoy; and Chongwen defeated Zizhou, but returned to Kang to seek revenge for his crime. Chongwen thought that Kang's army had been defeated and fell, so he beheaded him.

One hundred and fifty miles north of Chengdu is Lutou Mountain, which strangles the two rivers. A city was built to defend it, and eight gates were connected to form a corner to resist the king's army. That day, 20,000 thieves were at the foot of Lutou City. It rained heavily and they could not climb, so they stopped.

Tomorrow, we will break through Wanshengdui again. He piled it to the east of the deer's head, and ordered Gao Xia, the general of Xiao, to kiss the drum, and the soldiers climbed up with arrows like rain. They also ordered the soldiers who dared to die to climb up the pile, seize the pile, burn the fence, and wipe out the thieves in the fence.

Then he stood under the pile and looked down at Lutou City. There were countless people in the city. All eight battles will be successful, and the thieves will be shaken.

In August, Adi Guangyan made an appointment with Chongwen and went to camp for a day. Afraid of execution, they went deep to redeem themselves, so the army went to the mouth of the big river west of Lutou to cut off the thieves' food route, causing the thieves to be greatly frightened.

On that day, the bandit Mianjiangzha general Li Wenyue surrendered with 3,000 men, and Lutou general Qiu Liangfu led 20,000 men to surrender. Pi's husband, Uncle Fang, and his son-in-law, Su Qiang, first supervised Liang and assisted the army. They sent the Japanese weapons department to the capital. They surrendered their soldiers and surrendered to the enemy for more than ten miles, so they drove straight towards Chengdu.

Deyang and other counties were all heavily armed with troops, and everyone looked to the flag to lead the troops, and no divisions were left behind. To overcome the great fear, he sent his own soldiers and rebel Lu Wenruo to the west of Tubo with a heavy treasure.

Tubo has always been bribed by him and will start it. Chongwen sent Gao Xiayu and Li Ding into Beidao to pursue him until they reached the Yangguan field.

Pi Zi threw himself into the Minjiang River and was caught in the turbulent waters. When Xishu is at peace, it is necessary to send the capital to the capital to observe the law.

Wen Ruo will die in the water. When the king's army entered Chengdu, the soldiers were stationed in Dakui. The military orders were strict, the treasures were accumulated in the mountains, and the market place was not moved, and no one was violated.

The thief general Xing Si sent 20,000 soldiers to support Lutou. He surrendered and killed them, and killed them for favor. Those who were disobedient in their clothes and hats all crawled to the yamen to ask for orders, advocating all the articles and memorials.

He was granted the title of Sikong Chongwen, Inspector of Schools, and Yin of Chengdu. He served as the envoy of Jiannan Xichuan Jiedu, Guan Neidu branch camp field observation and disposal, commanding the nearby barbarians, and the pacification envoy of the eight countries of Xishan and Yunnan. He was granted the title of Prince of Nanping County, and 300 households were granted the title of Shishishi. An edict was issued to commemorate his achievements in stone at the foot of Lutou Mountain.

He admires literature but does not understand writing, and is disgusted with the complexity of official documents and documents. He also has a wealthy land and has nothing to show. In the winter of the second year, he appointed Tong Zhongshu's subordinate Ping Zhangshi, the governor of Pizhou, and the governor of the three prefectures of Pi Ningqing, etc., and he still served as the capital of the west of Beijing.

Relying on his merits and extravagant ambitions, he hid the wealth and the skill of hundreds of craftsmanship, and followed it, and the capital of Shu was exhausted. Because he was not accustomed to court rituals and was worried about entering the court, he followed the imperial edict and made a convenient way to the town.

He stayed for three years and overhauled the army. He died in the fourth year of Yuanhe at the age of sixty-four. After three days of abolishing the imperial court, he was given to Situ as a gift, with the posthumous title Weiwei, and he was worthy of enjoying the temple court of Xianzong.

Translated by Gao Chongwen, his ancestors were Bohai people. Gao Chongwen was born in Youzhou. He was simple, generous and spoke little. He participated in the Pinglu Army when he was young.

In Zhenyuan, he followed Han Quanyi to stabilize Changwucheng, and his military management was very prestigious. In the summer of the fifth year of Zhenyuan, 30,000 Tibetan troops invaded Ningzhou. Gao Chongwen led 3,000 armored soldiers to rescue Ningzhou, and fought with the Tibetan army at the Buddhist Hall. They defeated the Tibetan army and killed more than half of the enemy.

Han Quanyi went to the court to meet the emperor, and Chongwen took charge of the government affairs of Xingying Jiedu, and was later appointed as the censor Zhongcheng. In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan, Chongwen served as the envoy of Changwucheng, hoarding food and training troops diligently, which greatly improved the reputation of the army.

In the winter of the first year of Yongzhen, Liu Pizhan relied on his army to rebel, and the court discussed how to attack him. Prime Minister Du Huangshang thought that it could be done just by appointing Gao Chongwen to do this. In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, Gao Chong was awarded the official position of Minister of the Ministry of Literature, Inspection, School and Industry. He also served as the imperial envoy and military envoy of the Zuo Shence camp. He was also in charge of the left and right Shence. He followed the emperor's order to lobby the troops in various towns. Come to attack Liu Pi.

At that time, there were many experienced generals specializing in conquering the rebels. Everyone said that they should be selected. When the emperor's manuscript came out, they were all surprised. When Gao Chongwen was in Changwucheng, he trained 5,000 soldiers, who were always in full formation as if the enemy was about to arrive.

At this time, the eunuchs and envoys arrived at Changwu and issued an order at Mao Shi. Gao Chongwen Chen was able to lead an army of five thousand and set out, with no shortage of weapons and supplies.

When the army arrived in Xingyuan, some people in the army lost food in the hotel. Gao Chongwen killed these people and paraded them to show the public.

Gao Chongwen led his army to the west and entered Langzhong, successfully repelling the enemy troops at Jianmen, breaking the siege of Zitong, and the traitor general Xing Si who had caused the rebellion fled back. Gao Chongwen stationed his army in Zizhou, and the imperial court granted him the official position of Dongchuan Jiedushi.

Before that, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan and captured the Jiedu envoy Li Kang; when Chongwen captured Zizhou, Li Pi asked Li Kang to return and asked to wash away the sins he had committed. Chongwen because Li Kang defeated the army and Dongchuan fell, so he beheaded him. There is a Lutou Mountain one hundred and fifty miles north of Chengdu, guarding important places in the two rivers. Liu Pi built a city wall to defend it and connected eight camps to create a mutual support situation to resist the imperial army.

On this day, Gao Chongwen defeated 20,000 thieves who rebelled at the foot of Lutou City. It rained heavily, like water pouring down, and he failed to successfully enter Lutou City, so he suspended the attack. The next day, he defeated tens of millions of enemy troops in Duidui and won.

Heaped up on the east side of Lutou City, Gao Chongwen sent the brave general Gao Xiayu to beat the drums in person. The soldiers climbed up, and arrows and stones fell like rain; Chongwen also ordered those who dared to die to continue. Climbing, finally captured the pile and burned their camp, in the camp. 4. "San Shang" classical Chinese reading training

Original text Qian Sigong①Although he grew up in wealth, he had few hobbies. When he was in Xiluo②, he tried ③language④staff⑤. Read the classics and history, read novels when lying down⑥, and read short poems when going to the toilet⑦. He even released the scroll in an instant. , heard about it from far and near, and also studied it diligently⑨. Yu Yin said that Xi Shen said: Most of the articles I wrote in my life were on three topics, namely on horseback, on pillows, and on the toilet. But this can especially belong to Si⑩er. Comment (1 ) Qian Sigong: Qian Weiyan, one of the representative writers of "Xikun style" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xie Xishen (Xie Jiang) and Song Gongchui (Song Shou) mentioned below are also famous for their literature. (2) Xiluo: Xijing Luoyang. (3) Taste: Once. (4) Language: Tell. (5) Staff: Assistant officials of the government. (6) Novels: Refers to the works of hundreds of pre-Qin schools and various later miscellaneous notes. (7) Xiaoci: Refers to Short poems. (8) Langran: The voice is clear and crisp. (9) Studying hard: Very eager to learn. (10) Song Gongchui: That is Song Shou, the family has a rich collection of books, and is famous for his agility in reading and strong memory. (11) Classics and History: Classics and history books. (12) Xie Xishen: Xie Jiang, a friend of Ouyang Xiu. (13) Because: So. Translation: Although Qian Sigong was born in a wealthy family, he had no hobbies. In Luoyang, Xijing, he once told his officials that he only liked to When reading, I read classics and history while sitting, I read various miscellaneous notes while lying on the bed, and I read short poems and poems when I went to the toilet. I probably never left the book for even a moment. Xie Xishen also said: Song Dynasty, who was also in the History Academy, Gongchui always carried a book under his arm every time he went to the toilet. His reciting voice was clear and could be heard from far and near. He was also so eager to learn. So I told Xi Shen, "Most of the articles I have written in my life are in the three categories, that is, immediately, On the pillow, on the toilet. These are probably the only places that can be conceived. The author introduced the reading stories of Qian Weiyan and Song Shou, and added his own writing experience of "Three Shang". The purpose is to tell us: success comes from Be diligent and concentrate on doing things in order to achieve something.