Enping Diaolou Guide Tourist Attractions Introduction Kaiping Diaolou and Enping Diaolou

I want to travel to Kaiping Diaolou, how to get there, how long does it take, and what other scenery is there along the way?

When I go to Kaiping to see watchtowers, I usually go to see some watchtower groups. First, I go to Liyuan, secondly, I go to Zili Village. I can also go to Chikan Ancient Town, where there is also Chikan Film and Television. Secondly, there are many hot springs near Kaiping. You can go and have some fun.

1. Jinjiang Hot Spring, the most dynamic spring, is located in Enping. It has surfing, rafting and other dynamic facilities. It is the most fun hot spring I have been to near Kaiping.

2. The Imperial Hot Spring is also located in Enping. It has one of the world's rare slippery hot springs and a large group of hot spring waterfalls, which are good for health.

3. Fudu Hot Spring is located in Taishan. Its flagship project is Piaoxue Hot Spring.

4. Kangqiao Hot Spring, located in Baisha Town, Taishan City, is a garden resort-style hot spring.

5. Jinshuitai Hot Spring, located in Shuitai Town, has surfing, slides, fish spa and other facilities.

6. Jinshan Hot Spring, located in Enping, is famous for its natural hot springs. Although there are no dynamic facilities, its spring water is the most natural and has the best curative effect.

What are the attractions in Enping?

Enping Flower Sea Happy World

The planned land area of ??the project is 630 acres, and the construction content includes: cherry blossom garden, flower world, cultural park, mobile games, water park, crop planting, High-end and high-quality fruit cultivation and educated youth rest and inspection areas. Nine major landscapes are planned and constructed: Huahaihai Curtain Cave, Huahai Waterfall, Eagle Spreading Wings, Flowers Ornamental Small Great Wall, Felt Hats and Turtles on Longevity Mountain, Swans Facing Phoenix, Water Park, Leisure Oxygen Bar and Children's Happy Valley.

Jinjiang Hot Spring

Jinjiang Hot Spring is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, integrating Chinese hot spring culture with accommodation, catering, entertainment, health care, business, conferences, leisure and large open-air hot springs. A classic resort.

Ticket price: 80 yuan

Opening hours: 7:00-2:00 the next day

Address: Datian Town, Enping City

Jinshan Hot Spring Resort

Jinshan Hot Spring has beautiful mountains and clear waters, fresh air, and rich underground thermal resources. It is known as the "Second Spring in the World".

Ticket price: 100 yuan

Opening hours: 8:00-24:00

Address: Naji Town, Enping City

Didu Hot Spring

Didu Hot Spring is surrounded by green mountains, green mountains and fields, beautiful scenery and fresh air, just like a fairyland.

Ticket price: 65 yuan

Opening hours: 8:00-24:00

Address: 34 Dongmen Road, Shuihui Village, Liangxi Town, Enping City No.

Hot Spring Paradise

Hot Spring Paradise is a tourist resort integrating accommodation, catering, open-air hot springs, leisure and entertainment, and business meetings. It is also the most distinctive natural garden style in Guangdong Province. The hot spring scenic spot enjoys the reputation of "Fairy Spring in the South".

Ticket price: 68 yuan

Opening hours: 7:00-24:00

Address: Naji Town, Enping City

Shuihetian Hot Spring in Quanlin Resort

Shuihetian Hot Spring in Quanlin has natural high-quality hot spring resources and is positioned as a high-end boutique health hot spring.

Ticket price: 138 yuan

Opening hours: 9:00-24:00

Address: Quanlin Road, Dongcheng Town, Enping City

Zhenhaiwan Mangrove

To see the mangroves, Zhenhaimangrove in Enping City is the first choice.

The warm sunshine shines down, and the sea water sparkles with silver light. The nearly 3-kilometer embankment extends eastward. On the left are dense layers of mangroves, and on the right are large patches of wild grass and dots of wild flowers. Poking around.

Stay away from the busy city and feel the otherworldly silence. You can only hear the chirping of birds and the singing from Kenwei. All these cleanse people's soul and make people unable to move. I just want to open my arms, take a deep breath, and warmly embrace this large mangrove forest - the bay mangrove forest in Hengpi Town, Enping City!

Yunli Stone Village

The houses here are built with stones, the roads are paved with stones, the pond foundations are made of stones, and the canals beside the village are made of stones. , the village walls and vegetable gardens are also made of stones. These stone buildings are ingenious and unique, making them a unique and authentic stone village in Enping City.

Ticket price: Free

Opening hours: all day

Address: West of Enpingnaji Town

Feng Ru’s former residence

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Feng Ru’s former residence is the place where my country’s first aircraft designer, manufacturer and aviator Feng Ru was born and grew up. It was built in the Qing Dynasty and faces south to north. It has a brick and wood structure and is a typical three-story house. An old-style bungalow with two corridors, it is a county-level cultural relic protection unit

Ticket price: free

Opening hours: all day

Address: Changmei, Niujiang Town, Enping City Village Committee Xingpu Village

Quanlin Azhou Paradise

Azhou Paradise has a variety of themed activities, with wide grassland, clear lake water, beautiful hills, and endless sightseeing A collection of original ecological beauty, it is an ecological paradise that integrates parent-child farming fun, leisure and health care, sports and entertainment and other functions.

Ticket price: 40 yuan

Opening hours: 9:00-18:00

Address: Quanlin, Dongcheng Town, Enping City

< p>Xiangjiabao Dream Flower World

Xiangjiabao Dream Flower World is a natural ecological paradise with parent-child activities as its core theme, providing traditional folk culture, farming culture, outdoor development, pasture breeding, and handmade educational DIY and other projects.

Ticket price: 60 yuan

Opening hours: 9:00-18:00

Address: Xinlou Village, Enping City

Explanation of Kaiping Diaolou

Kaiping Diaolou is a form of Chinese folk residence that combines Chinese and Western elements. It was mainly built in the 20th century. But tracing its history back to the Ming Dynasty.

Kaiping County is located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province. The Chikan Township area was formerly known as Tuotuo. It used to be a wetland with thick reeds and flocks of waterfowl. The first person to settle here was Lu'an Gong. In the 17th year of Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty (AD 1664), there was social unrest, and bandits often harassed the people. In order to protect the safety of the villagers, Guan Zirui, the fourth son of Lord Lu'an, built a Ruiyun Tower in Jingtouli Village. This building is very strong and has both flood and theft prevention functions. Whenever there is a flood or bandit disturbance, the villagers of Jingtouli Village and the adjacent Sanmenli Village will go to Ruiyun Building to take shelter. As time goes by, the population of the two villages continues to increase, and the capacity of the building is limited. When there is an emergency, it is always overcrowded. In the days when floods and man-made disasters continued to occur, in order to ensure the safety of himself and his family, Guan Sheng, the great-grandson of Lord Lu'an who lived in Sanmenli Village, decided to build a larger and stronger building in the village.

This building was built in the early Qing Dynasty and faces south. It is about ten meters high and has three floors. The building covers an area of ??about 152 square meters, which is considered a relatively large building. The walls of this building are all made of larger red bricks. The bricks are thirty-three centimeters long, fifteen centimeters wide, and eight centimeters thick. The thickness of the wall reaches ninety-three centimeters, nearly one meter thick!

It does cost a lot of money to build such a building, so when Guan Shengsheng was halfway through the construction, he found that the money was no longer enough to finish the building. It is said that after his wife Tan saw this scene, she spent her personal savings and the building was completed. In order to seek good luck, Guan Shengsheng named this building "Yinglong Tower".

From a plan view, the building is rectangular, but one protrudes from each corner. There are gun holes at the four corners of each floor. There is a small door with an arched roof on the front facade of the bottom floor, and a small square window on each side of the door. From a plan view, each floor is divided into a central hall and east and west wing rooms. In terms of shape, the roof is a traditional hard gable roof, and the roof is very small, with no eaves at the front or rear.

Despite its humble appearance, Yinglong Tower is the origin of Kaiping Diaolou.

The terrain of Sanmenli and nearby villages is low-lying, and houses are prone to flooding. Floods sometimes occur several times a year, making the people miserable.

Historical records record that during the two major floods in the Jiashen (1884 AD) and Wushen (1908 AD) years of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, almost all the houses in each village were submerged to the top, but the villagers who hid in the Yinglong Tower avoided the danger. , all survived. Since Ruiyun Tower has long been destroyed, people in Kaiping are well-known for the defensive function of Yinglong Tower. People respect and admire towers, but building such towers is too expensive and cannot be afforded by ordinary people. Therefore, when they start to imitate towers, it often takes several villages to build one watchtower.

In addition to preventing floods, preventing bandits is another reason for building watchtowers. Kaiping is located between Xinhui, Taishan, Enping and Xinxing counties. Before the establishment of the county, it had always been an area with no control, and the social order was relatively disordered, so the local government hoped to establish a county to ensure peace. Kaiping County was established in the sixth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1649 AD), so Kaiping County has only a history of more than 300 years. Although the county government was established, it was not easy to ensure peace in the world.

Reading Kaiping County Chronicles, the function of watchtowers is not only to prevent floods, but also to prevent bandits from attacking. "Kaiping County Chronicle" published in the 21st year of the Republic of China records the story of "Fengfu Tower".

In the early Qing Dynasty, thieves were very rampant. They not only broke into houses at night, killed, raped, and robbed, but also often kidnapped people and extorted money. Once, Xu Long's wife was robbed by bandits and went up the mountain. The bandits sent a message to extort ransom. Xu Long's son Xu Yi quickly prepared all the money and prepared to discuss the redemption issue with the gangsters. At this time, Xu Long's wife secretly asked someone to send a message: "There is no need to redeem my mother, but it is enough to use the money to build a high building to honor my father!" That night, Xu Long's wife took advantage of the bandits' unpreparedness and threw herself from the mountain. Death on a cliff. Xu Yi followed his mother's will and built a "Fengfu Building".

The change of dynasties often brings social unrest. After the Revolution of 1911, due to warlord separatism and frequent wars, bandits took the opportunity to rob the people. One night in December of the 11th year of the Republic of China, a large group of bandits robbed Kaiping Middle School in Chikan. The searchlights from the nearby Yingcun watchtower were suddenly turned on. Upon hearing the news, the surrounding township groups immediately intercepted and rescued the principal and seventeen students.

This incident immediately caused a sensation in Kaiping, and overseas Chinese were very surprised when they learned about it. They felt that the watchtowers did play a role in preventing banditry. Therefore, they would rather save money on food and clothing while abroad, but also raise funds to return to their hometown to build watchtowers. Kaiping people suddenly developed a trend of building watchtowers. People constantly summarized their experience in using them. Overseas Chinese introduced advanced Western construction techniques to them, integrating Chinese and Western styles, and promoting both Chinese and Western styles.

The buildings of Kaiping Diaolou generally occupy a small area. What people pursue is the height, so that they can overlook and shoot at night. The structure of the watchtowers is generally made of raw earth materials. Raw earth walls are divided into two forms: adobe walls and brick walls. The adobe wall is built quickly. Once the adobe is dry, it can be built from the bottom to the top in one go. In order to extend the life of the adobe wall, people often apply lime sand on the surface of the adobe wall, and then apply a layer of cement. This can prevent rainwater erosion and bullet shooting.

The wall is made of a three-component soil material mixed with yellow mud, lime, sand and brown sugar water, which is rammed hard between two large wooden boards to form a wall. The rammed earth walls of Kaiping Diaolou are not thick, generally only more than one foot, which is thinner than those of Fujian Tulou. However, the solidity of Sanhe soil is equal to that of low-grade cement walls, and its tensile strength is even greater. However, this ramming method is very time-consuming, and the upper section must be built after the wall has dried. Therefore, it is unlikely that the huge watchtower can be completed within a year.

Most of the walls are made of raw earth materials, and some are all made of reinforced concrete. However, this kind of building is too expensive to build, so it is rare to see it. At that time, cement was imported. That’s why it’s called “red mud”. The cement is packed in wooden drums more than one meter high. The floors of the watchtowers include reinforced concrete floors and wooden floors. Some reinforced concrete floors are made of terrazzo, which is smooth and beautiful. The bottom floor is also paved with square glazed tiles, which is very smooth. The stair handrails in some watchtowers are exquisitely crafted and show European style.

The internal space of the watchtowers is generally not large. Although there are windows on each floor, there are very few windows. Therefore, the watchtowers are only used for emergency purposes. Once an emergency occurs, the entire clan or village will take refuge in the watchtowers. At dawn, everyone will return to their bungalows to rest. In the era when bandits were rampant, young people were usually stationed on the watchtowers to take care of the artillery, bells, sirens, searchlights and other protective devices above.

There are many shapes of watchtowers, but most of them are tall tower-shaped buildings with a square or rectangular plane. The top floor of the building projects a circle of corridors or a circle of balconies, and several bays. fight. There are gun holes on all four sides of the top floor of the overhang, and there are also long gun holes on part of the floor of the overhang for shooting downwards to prevent gangsters from approaching the watchtower.

Except for the gun holes on the top floor, the remaining floors have small windows with vertical iron bars inside and steel windows made of imported steel plates more than three centimeters thick. The purpose of the small window is to provide ventilation and lighting on weekdays. In the event of gangsterism, the steel plate window sash is closed and the outside is a flat surface where bullets cannot enter. There is a small door on the ground floor of the watchtower. The door is made of steel plates. Once it is bolted, outsiders cannot open or pry it open. Moreover, there is a gun on it for shooting, so gangsters cannot get close at all.

The lower parts of the watchtowers are all roughly the same, with only differences in size and height. For large watchtowers, each floor is equivalent to three bays or larger; for small watchtowers, each floor is only equivalent to half a bay. The tallest watchtower is the South Tower in Chikan Township, which is seven stories high, while the shorter watchtowers are only three stories, not much higher than ordinary buildings.

The main changes in the shape of the watchtowers are at the top of the towers. Judging from the more than 1,400 existing buildings in Kaiping, the roof building shapes can be summarized into one hundred types, but the more beautiful ones include Chinese roofs, mixed Chinese and Western roofs, ancient Roman pediments, domes, American Castle-style roofs, European and American villa-style roofs, courtyard-style balcony roofs, etc. Kaiping Diaolou is located in Kaiping City. Diaolou are dotted everywhere in urban and rural areas. There are as many as a dozen in a village and as few as two or three in a village. From Shuikou to Lily, and from Tangkou to Xianggang and Chishui, it stretches for tens of kilometers and is a magnificent sight. These watchtowers are witnesses of the political, economic and cultural development of Kaiping. They not only reflect the history of the overseas Chinese people’s hard work and defense of their homeland, but are also a living museum of modern architecture and a unique art corridor. . The rise of Kaiping Diaolou is closely related to Kaiping’s geographical environment and past social security. Kaiping is a low-lying city with a dense network of rivers. However, in the past, the water conservancy system was in disrepair, and there were often worries about flooding every time there were typhoons or rains. In addition, the territory under its jurisdiction was originally the remote junction of Xinhui, Taishan, Enping and Xinxing counties. It has always been known as the "four no matter", and the social order is relatively chaotic. Therefore, in the early Qing Dynasty, villagers built watchtowers to prevent floods and bandits. There are many types of Kaiping watchtowers. In terms of construction materials, there are roughly four types: reinforced concrete buildings, blue brick buildings, mud buildings, and stone buildings. Kaiping Diaolou has the historical role of preventing theft and flooding, serving as an anti-Japanese stronghold and suppressing underground activities of the Communist Party. Zili Village is affiliated to Tangkou Town, Kaiping City, 12 kilometers east of Kaiping City, and located in the hilly plain of the Haihai River Valley, a tributary town of Tanjiang River. The village's residential layout and environmental protection are intact, and the natural environment is beautiful. Ponds and lotus ponds are scattered among it, which contrasts with the residential houses and numerous watchtowers, making it extremely beautiful. The village currently has 63 farmers with 179 people and 248 overseas Chinese, mainly distributed in the United States and Canada. The villagers are simple and generous, optimistic and open, and live a leisurely and contented life. There are 9 watchtowers and 6 villas (i.e. Western-style villas) built in the whole village, namely Longsheng Tower, Yangxian Villa, Qiu'an House, Ju'an Tower, Yaoguang Villa, Yunhuan Tower, Zhulin Tower and Zhen'an Tower. , Mingshi Building, An Lu, Yinong Building, Ye Sheng Ju Lu, Guan Sheng Ju Lu, Ji Sheng Ju Lu, Zhan Lu. The earliest Longsheng Tower was built in the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), and the latest Zhanlu was built in the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948). Among them, the most exquisite inscribed stone building is 6 stories high. The first floor is the hall, the 2nd to 4th floors are the living rooms, the 5th floor is the ancestor worship place, colonnades, and four-corner cantilevered towers. There is a Chinese and Western style in the middle of the 6th floor platform. Hexagonal lookout pavilion. The building contains complete furniture, living facilities, production tools and daily necessities, which are rich and interesting and bear witness to the culture and life of overseas Chinese at that time. The group of watchtowers in Zili Village with different styles and scattered in an orderly manner is representative of the prosperous period of Kaiping watchtowers. Pancun Lantern Festival, also known as Dancing Lantern Festival. It is held every year on the 13th day of the first lunar month.

Guidelines for Kaiping Diaolou, Guangdong

Guidelines for Kaiping Diaolou, Guangdong

As a selfless and dedicated tour guide, it is possible to use tour guides. The tour guide is The explanations given by tour guides when guiding tourists on sightseeing tours. So how do you write a good tour guide? The following is my carefully compiled guide to the Kaiping Diaolou in Guangdong. You are welcome to learn from and refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

Guangdong Kaiping Diaolou Guide 1

Hello everyone! I am your tour guide.

Today, we are going to Kaiping Diaolou.

There are many types of Kaiping Diaolou, but they are roughly the same in appearance. If divided by building materials, they can be divided into: stone buildings, rammed earth buildings, brick buildings and concrete buildings.

The walls of stone buildings are sometimes made of regularly processed stones, and some are made of natural stones stacked freely and bonded with clay. However, there are currently only 10 existing stone buildings in Kaiping. Rammed earth buildings are located in hilly areas and are made of mud. This kind of watchtower is called "mud tower" or "yellow mud tower" locally. Although it has been eroded by wind and rain for decades, it is still very strong. There are now 100 preserved. Brick buildings are mainly found in hilly areas. There are three types of bricks used:

1. Red bricks from the Ming Dynasty,

2. Local blue bricks from the Republic of China period,

3. Modern red bricks.

Today, there are almost 249 brick buildings in Kaiping. Concrete buildings are mainly located in plain and hilly areas. They were designed and built by overseas Chinese at that time by absorbing the different characteristics of architecture from all over the world. Their shapes best reflect the Chinese and Western architectural styles. There are 1,474 existing concrete buildings in Kaiping, the largest number among Kaiping watchtowers.

The watchtower group of Zili Village we are going to now has arrived. Please take your luggage and line up to get off. At a glance, several watchtowers towered over the plain. Look, this watchtower is quite "fortress". It's like a bunker. When everyone crosses this plank bridge, be careful not to fall. Look, the autumn red dragonfly parked by the bridge is flapping its wings gently, how beautiful it is! Children, don't catch them, they are beneficial insects.

The watchtower we want to see has arrived. This watchtower is not open for the time being, so you can take a few photos before leaving.

Look, this is the Mingshi Tower, the most exquisite of the 15 watchtowers. It took three years to build. The owner of Mingshi Building, Fang Runwen, is from Zili Village. In his early years, he made a living in the United States and opened a restaurant. After he got rich, like many Zili Villagers, he spent huge sums of money to build watchtowers in his hometown. Fang Runwen married three wives successively, including his wife Wu, and his concubines Liang and Yang. Now, a large photo of Fang Runwen and his three wives hangs in the middle of the first floor of Mingshi Building. Look, the photo is wrapped in a gold frame. In the photo, Mr. Fang Runwen is wearing glasses, a tie, and a suit, looking Western-style. On his right is his first wife Wu, on Wu's right is his second wife Liang, and on Fang Runwen's left is his third wife Yang. The third wife was European, and people in the village said she was very beautiful.

The Mingshi Building has a spectacular appearance, 6 stories high, and is a reinforced concrete structure. Except for the blue bricks, which are made in China, the building materials such as iron branches, iron plates, cement, etc. are all imported from abroad. The cement was imported from the UK and the iron doors were imported from Germany. The structure of the middle and lower parts is simple. The first floor you visited just now is the living room, and the 2nd to 4th floors are the rooms.

Please take a look at the antlers on the wall. They use them as coat racks. There are antlers attached to the wall on each floor, and a mirror is placed on the opposite side to make it easier to change outfits.

Please pay attention to the windows of Mingshi Building. All the windows in the watchtowers are of this structure. The window has three layers. The innermost layer is made of glass, which can remind the owner that bandits are coming. When bandits climb in through the window, they will break the glass; the middle layer is a steel frame to prevent bandits from entering; the outermost layer is made of steel frame to prevent bandits from entering. It's a big, strong iron plate that can stop bullets.

Floors above 5 are more complex and luxurious. The fifth floor is a place for ancestor worship. Look, their ancestors' spiritual tablets were made of marble, sealed with glass in the middle and wrapped in gold on the outside. Let's take a look at the 6th floor. There is a lookout in the middle of the 6th floor platform, where you can see if any bandits are coming. In order to prevent bandits from looting, Mingshi Building also has gun holes. These gun holes are large on the inside and small on the outside. Some are opened on the wall to shoot out of the courtyard, and some are opened on the floor to shoot at the bandits who break into the building.

How smart people were at that time! Diaolou is the crystallization of their wisdom and blood and sweat, and it is their best place to defend against enemies.

Guangdong Kaiping Diaolou Guide 2

Kaiping attractions have implemented combined tickets, including four attractions: Liyuan 60 yuan, Zili Village Diaolou Group 50 yuan, Chikan Film and Television City 20 yuan , Ma Jianglong Watchtower Group is 50 yuan. The combined ticket costs 130 yuan, can go to four attractions, and is valid for two days. In addition to the four classic combined tickets, you can also buy a combined ticket for Majianglong and Zili Village Diaolou Group. The ticket price is 90 yuan, but only a receipt is issued, and there is no official ticket. The ticket office in Majianglong Village is usually unattended before 9 a.m., so there is nowhere to buy tickets.

There is no official ticket office in Ruishi Building. If you want to enter the building, you need to pay some money to the local villagers downstairs before entering. The asking price has now risen to 30 yuan, but you can bargain. The amount of bargaining depends on your personal ability and the quality of the business that day.

Introduction to Kaiping Diaolou Tourist Attractions in Guangdong:

History of Kaiping Diaolou

After the Opium War in 1842, large-scale fighting broke out in Kaiping between locals and foreigners. Self-danger. At this time, Western countries were recruiting Chinese workers in my country's coastal areas to develop gold mines and build railways. A large number of people in Kaiping left their hometowns and went abroad to make a living, and Kaiping gradually became a hometown of overseas Chinese. People who have returned to their hometowns in rich clothes return to China to do "three things": buy land, build a house, and marry a wife. As a result, the peak period of overseas Chinese housing construction was formed in the 1920s and 1930s.

However, at that time, Chinese society was in chaos and bandits were rampant. Kaiping was a low-lying area with a dense network of rivers, so there were constant worries about floods. The area at the remote junction of the four counties under its jurisdiction, Xinhui, Taishan, Enping, and Xinxing, It has always been known as the "Four Regardlesss", and the social order is relatively chaotic.

Watchtowers with remarkable defensive functions emerged at the historic moment.

During the construction process, Kaiping Diaolou consciously and unconsciously imitated various foreign architectural styles. Most of them absorbed the style of ancient Rome, and some adopted the style of Western European medieval Gothic architecture, including colonnades and platforms. The castle-style and mixed-style buildings that best display the charm of ancient Western architecture are the column decorations of the watchtowers. The carved towers in Kaiping bring together various classical column styles with some changes. In addition to classical columns, square columns and pilasters in the European Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles are also fully used.

During the peak period of watchtower construction, there were more than 3,000 watchtowers in the city. Later, due to many reasons, many of them were abandoned. There are 1,466 watchtowers in existence, distributed in different cities and towns. Among them, the towns with relatively wide distribution include Shuikou, Yueshan, Shagang, Tangkou, Xianggang and Baihe.

Kaiping Diaolou is a unique community of vernacular buildings in Kaiping, the hometown of overseas Chinese. It was first built in the late Ming Dynasty and completed in the early 20th century. There are 1,833 existing ones, integrating ancient Greek, ancient Roman, Arabic and Chinese classical styles. The style is spread all over the urban and rural areas of Kaiping, from Shuikou to Lily, and from Tangkou to Yangang and Chishui, stretching for dozens of kilometers in length and breadth, and is concentrated in the towns of Tangkou, Chikan, Lily, and Yangang. It is a living museum of modern architecture and a unique art gallery.

Kaiping Diaolou began in the early Qing Dynasty and was built to prevent flooding and bandits. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, bandits gathered in Kaiping, causing a large number of tragedies, and even the county magistrate was kidnapped. In December 1922, bandits robbed Kaiping Middle School and were illuminated by the searchlights of Yingcun Watchtower. The township corps rushed to the rescue in time and rescued the principal and 17 students. This incident made the local people aware of the role of watchtowers. Overseas Chinese lived frugally, saved enough money, and returned to their hometowns to build watchtowers, which gradually grew to a scale of nearly 3,000. There are 1,833 watchtowers in existence.

Most of the watchtowers are the same, differing only in size and height. The tall ones have up to seven floors, and the short ones have three floors. The roof shapes are different, including a combination of Chinese and Western styles, ancient Roman style, American castle style or European and American style. wait.

Guangdong Kaiping Diaolou Guide 3

Dear travelers:

Hello everyone! I am Tour Guide Zhen. Welcome to Kaiping, the hometown of watchtowers. "Kaiping Diaolou and Villages" were included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" on June 28, 20xx. Now I would like to introduce to you the Kaiping Diaolou.

Kaiping Diaolou is a special type of Chinese vernacular architecture. It is a multi-story tower-style building that integrates defense, residence and Chinese and Western architectural arts. (There are many types of Kaiping watchtowers. In terms of building materials, they can be divided into stone towers, rammed (bèn) earth towers, brick towers, and concrete towers. According to their functions, they can be divided into three types: public towers, residential towers, and watch towers. Kaiping The watchtower architecture is very distinctive. It has a unique shape and combines Chinese and Western styles.

Now I am visiting the most beautiful and representative watchtower in Kaiping with you. It’s Fang’s Lantern Tower in Tangkou Town. Fang's Lantern Tower is located on the hillside to the north of Tangkou Market, Tangkou Town, Kaiping City, 11 kilometers east of Kaiping City. The Fang family from Zhaiqun and Qiangya villages jointly raised funds to build it in the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920). The building is 5 stories high and 18.43 meters high. It has a reinforced concrete structure. The 3rd floor and below are the accommodation for on-duty personnel. The 4th floor is the colonnade style of an ancient Greek temple. The 5th floor is a medieval European castle style and church spire. The structure gives people a sense of majesty, solidity and mystery.

The building is equipped with early Western generators, searchlights, firearms, etc. on duty and early warning, which is a typical watch building. Fang's Lantern Tower is located in an excellent location with a wide view. It is also the landscape center of the nearby countryside and is still well preserved.

Dear tourists, you can visit freely at this time. However, when visiting, please pay attention to safety, protect cultural heritage, and do not graffiti on the city walls or litter. I wish you all a happy journey! Thanks!

Guangdong Kaiping Diaolou Guide 4

Guangdong Kaiping is located in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta, 110 kilometers away from Guangzhou and 46 kilometers northeast from Jiangmen City. It is located in the center of Jiangmen Wuyi and is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. . Over the past hundreds of years, the prosperity and development of overseas Chinese culture has created the unique architectural style and folk customs of overseas Chinese hometowns.

Since the Ming Dynasty, Kaiping has been a "four no matter" place because it is located between the four counties of Xinhui, Taishan, Enping, and Xinxing. Bandits are rampant and public security is chaotic. In addition, there are many rivers, and every time there is a typhoon, Heavy rains and floods occur frequently. After the Opium War, China was experiencing domestic turmoil. At this time, there was a gold rush in the United States, Canada, Australia and other places, which required a large amount of labor. People at the bottom of society in many areas of Kaiping were either "sold piglets" or worked as indentured Chinese laborers. , or leave their hometown as family immigrants and embark on an unknown road to the end of the world. Many people have never been heard from since then. However, the Chinese people's sentiments of "returning to their hometowns in rich clothes" and "fallen leaves returning to their roots" make the surviving "Jinshanbo" first think of sending money home or returning to China in person to do the "three things" after earning money: buying land, building a house and getting married.

The "Jinshanbos" used the fragments of impressions of the buildings they brought back from their country of residence and the "Public City Cards" sent back from abroad (called "doll paper" by the villagers) with pictures of scenery and scenes from all over the world printed on them. Based on the postcards of buildings in different countries, the craftsmen are guided to build their "ideal homes" during construction.

From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, there were so many soldiers and thieves in Kaiping that the "Jinshanbos" had to consider building buildings with both residential and defensive functions. Therefore, Kaiping Diaolou integrates traditional Chinese vernacular architectural art with Western architectural styles, becoming a combination of the memory of the "Jinshanbo" people and the imagination of the local craftsmen.

In its heyday, there were more than 3,000 watchtowers in Kaiping. There has always been a saying among the people that "no village can be complete without watchtowers". There are 1,833 existing watchtowers, mainly concentrated in the five towns of Tangkou, Baihe, Chikan, Danggang and Changsha.

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Information on Kaiping Diaolou

The Kaiping Diaolou is located in Kaiping City, under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province. It is a special type of Chinese vernacular architecture. It is a multi-story tower-style building that integrates defense, residence and Chinese and Western architectural arts. It is characterized by a combination of Chinese and Western folk houses, with various styles such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome and Islam.

The Zili Village Diaolou skillfully integrates traditional Chinese rural architectural culture with Western architectural culture. It rarely reflects the extensive exchanges of Chinese and Western culture in rural China in modern times and has become a monument and unique monument to the overseas Chinese culture in China. World architectural art landscape.

The application for the World Cultural Heritage Project of "Kaiping Diaolou and Ancient Villages" was approved at the 31st World Heritage Conference in New Zealand. On June 28, 2007, Kaiping Diaolou and Villages were included in the World Cultural Heritage List and became China’s 35th world cultural heritage project.

There are 1,833 Kaiping watchtowers in existence, with the highest number reaching more than 3,000. They are mainly distributed in 15 towns and streets in Kaiping City, including Tangkou Town, Baihe Town, and Chikan Town. These buildings, mainly built in the 1920s and 1930s, are one of the greatest cultural heritages of the Republic of China and an important product that witnesses the transition from traditional Chinese society to modern society.

Kaiping Diaolou Tour Guide

The Kaiping Diaolou and ancient villages are mainly distributed in five ancient villages. Zili Village, Liyuan and Ma Jianglong are the core attractions of the Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area. They are worth a visit. They mainly include Mingshi Tower, Ye Sheng Ju Lu, Lan Sheng Ju Lu, etc. The photo effect is very good when combined with the surrounding rice fields. There are 15 watchtowers in Zili Village with different styles, exquisite shapes and rich connotations. They are outstanding representatives of Kaiping watchtowers in their heyday.

The building contains complete furniture, living facilities, production tools and daily necessities. It is rich and interesting and is a testimony to the culture and life of overseas Chinese at that time.

The functions of Enping Diaolou

Anti-robbers

Due to the social unrest at that time, thieves emerged in droves, and robberies and thefts occurred from time to time. In order to resist the bandits, each village collectively Or individuals contributed money to build watchtowers, and some overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao gave full support and donated money. In 1931, Chayuan Village in Juntang Town was robbed by thieves. The three overseas Chinese brothers Zheng An were kidnapped, imprisoned in a wooden house in the wilderness, and extorted three pieces of silver. Thousand yuan, the overseas Chinese family members had no choice but to borrow from here and there, and raised three thousand yuan before redeeming the three brothers of the Zheng family. At that time,