Poyang, Jiangxi, Jiangshan, Quzhou City

Quzhou has a long history. According to the evidence of stone axes, Shi Mao, knives and Shi Mao unearthed in Quxian, Longyou, Jiangshan, Changshan and uncivilized places, as far back as the Neolithic Age, our ancestors flourished in this land.

Baiyue in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

No matter which country you despise, more countries will follow suit, no matter whether you despise the land in the early Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

(222) On 25th, at the beginning of Guanchu, Jiangnan was pacified, and Wu Huiji County now belongs to Quzhou, which was too late (end). exist

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (20 1), he was in Ken Wang. 12 (formerly 195), Wudi. In the fourth year of Emperor Jingdi (153), Wang Liuying again punished Huiji County.

In the first three years of the Eastern Han Dynasty (192), there were too few points, and a new county was established at the end of the year. For the construction of Quxian County, it still belongs to Huiji County. In the 23rd year of Jian 'an (2 18), Xin 'an County was divided into Yang County.

In the first year of Wu Baoding in the Three Kingdoms (226), the new Dongyang County was changed.

Jin Dayuannian (280), the new headmaster of the same name, changed to Xin 'an, named hongnong county Belief in Anxi County. Xiaohe is still named Li Dongyang County after the county.

The members of Xin 'an County remained unchanged during the Song, Qi and Liang Dynasties. Chen Yongsan (559) was a magistrate of Xin 'an County, Tingyang County and Lijin County.

In the third year of Sui Dynasty (607), Taidi and Yangxin were registered and established as major Li Dongyang counties.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Quzhou was established, which was divided into Yingjiang (China) and Yangshan (Changshan) counties. The country of Quzhou, starting from this road, is called Sanyue Prefecture. At the same time, the analysis also ended the situation that the county is located in the west of Baishi County, with low grain state and state collar, and there are two Baishi counties (cities) to govern Baishi County; 7(624) abandoned Quzhou and gave it to Yang Yingjiang and Baishi, which also ended Wu Hou's 22-year confession (686). In the eighth year (634), the new county of Quzhou, Li Wuzhou and Zhenguan were restored, and they entered from the main and second counties of Jinhua City and the four counties of Longwenqiu County. The west of Longqiu County, Yingchuan County and Quzhou City need the first year of Ruyi (692), which should be divided into five county certificates of "Shengyuan Year" (695), pointing to Jiang, Yang, Jiayushan County and Li District of yiyang county. God? In the first year of Bao (742), it was changed to Xin 'an County in Quzhou; In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Quzhou was rebuilt, and Yushan County was presided over in the same year. Longwen Qiuli, Yingjiang Yingchuan and Changshan County, mainly the state government, presided over the establishment of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Road in the first year (780) and transferred to Zhejiang-East Road. In 2007, it was transferred to East Zhejiang Road Yuanhe (8 12), and Xian Tong (860-874), which was mainly Yingchuan County, was changed to Ping 'an, Xi 'an and Hangxixi, and its name was still transferred to Quzhou.

In the Five Dynasties, taking Quzhou as an example, wuyue (907-978) ruled Xi 'an, Xi 'an, Longyou, Changshan and Jiangshan, which belonged to the county. Later Changxing, in 2002 (93 1), wuyue changed to Longqiu Longyou.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, xian county was still under the jurisdiction of Quzhou, and as far as Zhejiang was concerned, the Southern Song Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of East Zhejiang Road. 13 yuan (1276) was changed to the general manager's office of Quzhou Road, and the forest outline of Anxian County was placed in Xuanwei Department of Zhejiang Road in the east of Jianghuai.

Make Yihai known first (1359, 19), that is, actively change Quzhou Road, Longyou House and govern Xi 'an; In the year of Bingwu (1366), the personal data of administrative secretariat, Longyou Loufu in Quzhou City and Xi 'an Tendency were changed, and transferred to Zhejiang and other places (Hongwu 9 was changed to Zhejiang Jiangcheng Propaganda Office Commissioner), and the gold was married until the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), with palace and Xuande (1427).

The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming system, and the governors of Quzhou County, Li, Zhejiang, Jinhua, Quzhou and Yan Shunzhi changed in the eighth year (165 1), Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province. In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), the Anyi county government in xi 'an was abolished, and the traditional Golden Qu Yan Road was abolished. Xuantong went from xian county to Quzhou county government for a meeting in July 2003 (191August 7, 2003) and set out from Lixian county.

After the Revolution of 1911 (1 9 1 year1year 7), the first year (19 12) when the county was established, it was abandoned and changed to an in 2003. 16 (1927) Jinhua established the first special administrative region. Taking Quxian as an example, it took five years (19 16), and on September 24 of the following year, 1935 changed the office of the political inspector of Quxian. The Office of the Commissioner merged with the Security Command, which was called the Fifth Independent Commission Against Corruption and the Office of the Zhejiang Security Command. In the case of address shift, Qu County Administrative Inspector 1948, the Third Administrative Inspector's Office of Qu County, Jinhua City.

1On May 6, 949, Qu County was liberated. At that time, they set up a military commission and established the Office of the High Commissioner for Quzhou Affairs. Quzhou City was located in Zhangchi Town, the county government of Quzhou City, 195 1 year, and the county party committee and county government of Quzhou City were in Quxian County, and the organization was in Quxian County,11March 2005. At that time, Quzhou Commissioner was involved in corruption in Quxian County, Jinhua District.195. Changshan County was incorporated into Quxian County in October, 0960+65438/KLOC-0+65438, Longyou County 196 1 year, Changshan County 1979 and Quzhou City19865438+. Single 1984, the area of the county government remains unchanged. 1In May, 985, Jinhua City, Quzhou City and Qu County, Kecheng District, Quzhou City, the provincial capital, were divided into five counties, namely Jiangshan, Changshan, Wenming, Longyou and Kecheng District, which were administered by the city.

Culture and history

Quzhou, in ancient times, despised the country, the county was at the bottom, and believed in the county. Quzhou City is located in the west of Zhejiang Province and controls the Zhou Ye of Poyang Lake in the upper reaches of Qiantang River. It is the throat of central Fujian, always a battleground for military strategists, and the four provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui and the gateway to transportation. Unique geographical location, beautiful scenery of the Party and industrious and intelligent working people gave birth to splendid history and culture. From the lush Han tombs in Donghua Mountain 6,000 years ago to the cave sites 6,000 years ago, to the south 6,000 years ago, from the Mijia Star Song, which stretches 700 miles of Xianxia Road, to the discerning customers in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, historical sites, cultural relics and celebrities are telling the 6,000-year history of civilization in Quzhou. Quzhou, 1994, was announced as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council.

Quzhou from Neolithic Age to Warring States Period

Quzhou, located at the source of Qianjiangyuan, has been outstanding since ancient times. Archaeologists have discovered the territory of a large number of late Neolithic sites, and the history of Quzhou, a famous site of onion cave, has been pushed to 6000 years ago. Quzhou City in Shang and Zhou Dynasties was the site of Yangzhou, with few documents, but many primitive porcelain and exquisite jade articles were unearthed and flourished for a while. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, taking Quzhou as an example, "regardless of the contempt of the land, regardless of the descendants of the Wang family, all constituted the early residents of Quzhou.

The Ancestor of Onion Cave —— Quzhou 6000 years ago

6000 years ago, Zhejiang had a vast land, a warm climate, lush vegetation and a wide variety of animals, which was very suitable for human habitation. Liangzhu culture in Quzhou, Hemudu in Yuyao and Yuhang, the ancestors thrived. A Neolithic age that can be seen everywhere in the cultural relics investigation in recent years is the best example.

2. Ignoring the contempt for the clan-the inheritance of civilization 2,500 years ago

More families constitute an important branch. Quzhou Guyue nationality, the birthplace of the land at the junction of the Chinese nation, Fujian, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, is in the center of the region. In the Spring and Autumn Period, regardless of discrediting the family, Sishui, Shandong Province was deleted across the border, and Rebecca's descendant 1 moved westward to Quzhou, Zhejiang. Leaving aside the history of despising South China, the excavation of many bronze ritual vessels, weapons, jade buried with the grave and primitive porcelain that settled in Quzhou City and were listed as early as the Spring and Autumn Period in China shows that Quzhou City has enough time for economic and cultural prosperity. Regardless of smear history:

(1) Duke Ai did 13): Despise the flag anyway. about

10 years (before 482), no matter as an important contempt for compulsory participation in transnational wars, Wu had settled in Quzhou as early as before, no matter how contemptuous the family was.

Mandarin) (Volume 20): Goudi ... West ② As for Kou's contempt. Thyme Guang Yun.

Disregard of jurisdiction is not considered, including the whole Quzhou area and Suichang, Tangxi and Yushan in Jiangxi.

The prince moved to the south.

Won the surname Xu Viscount, sealed in the Xia Dynasty, and the country was Tongxian, Xiapi and Sizhou. Today, the people of Xucheng and Iridium in Xu Dong refused to accept the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, and the two sides continued the war. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, troops were sent to attack a country that promised to give up crossing the border. In the Spring and Autumn Period, she ended up in Quzhou.

Quzhou in Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties

In the twenty-sixth year of Ying Zheng, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (22 1), he despised the county foundation and opened a new history of Longyou County and Quzhou. The economy of Hanqu is still in the primary stage of development, and the unearthed bronzes and pottery still show a high technical level. During the Six Dynasties, Quzhou, located in the south, was relatively stable and its economic and cultural development was slow. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the new county of Quzhou developed rapidly. 700 Xianxia Road runs through Zhoucheng and Quzhou, which is becoming more and more obvious. It is a military town and a transportation hub.

In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang established the county system, which was located at the bottom of the county despite his contempt for the old land. The ancient city of Longyou County is in the county, and the history of Quzhou County officially began in the west. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a new county (Kecheng District and qujiang district) and a county (now Changshan County) were established. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Yingjiang County (now Jiangshan City) in Dianxin County was established. In the same year, in a county with national administrative divisions. The letter said that because Quzhou has an octagonal passage between Qushan and Italy, the name has been used ever since.

Quzhou in Song and Yuan Dynasties

In the Song Dynasty, with the shift of the national economic center of gravity to the south, the politics, economy and culture of Quzhou flourished unprecedentedly. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, the economic and cultural development level of Quzhou reached its peak, and it was the leader in Zhejiang and southern Jiangsu. In the Northern Song Dynasty 167, there were 250 top liberal arts students in Quzhou, far higher than those in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Shaoxing. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Quzhou City, a sacred lineage of southward migration and southern neo-Confucianism, was called "Southeast Que". As a well-known academy in the Southern Song Dynasty, the academy has a seaside cultural atmosphere, and its influence has spread to the Yuan Dynasty.

Quzhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties

With the continuous strengthening of social centralization, the status of the southeast military center of Quzhou City in Ming and Qing Dynasties became increasingly apparent. "Rebellion in San Francisco and Quzhou," said Azenstadt. The superior geographical location made the post road from Hangzhou via Yushan in Quzhou City, Jiangxi Province or Pucheng in Fujian Province the busiest trade route in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since Quzhou, a post road hub has been built on this land to further promote economic and cultural development. At the peak of the late Ming Dynasty, the members of jewelry, calligraphy and songs, especially the core of Longyou merchants, were known as the top ten business gangs in ancient China, which proved that Quzhou was a thoroughfare for four provinces.