Henan Nanyang telephone area code

The telephone area code of Nanyang is 0377.

Nanyang is one of the first historical and cultural cities named after the State Council. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the birthplace of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, so it was called "Southern Capital" and "Land of Kings". (The "Handu" of Handu Business Network also comes from this)

In Nanyang history, Zhang Heng, Zhang Zhongjing, Zhuge Liang were born, and contemporary celebrities such as philosopher Feng Youlan, strategist Peng Xuefeng, writer Yao, inventor of science and technology Wang Yongmin and writer Er Yuehe were nurtured.

Nanyang has a long history. As early as 400,000 to 500,000 years ago, "Nanzhao Ape Man" thrived in the upper reaches of Baihe River. About five or six thousand years ago, villages and houses appeared here, resulting in handicrafts such as agriculture, animal husbandry and pottery making. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Nanyang belonged to Jingzhou. Because it was in the south of the Zhou Dynasty, it was called "Zhoutu" by Zhou people. In the thirty-fifth year of Qin Dynasty (272 BC), Nanyang County was established. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Nanyang has become one of the eight major cities in China. Build chutuan on the fast-flowing river to divert water to irrigate the fields. Iron was used, and handicrafts and commerce such as iron smelting and silk appeared. In particular, the copper casting industry has developed rapidly and its technical level is relatively high. After Qin unified the six countries, the outlaws moved to Nanyang, which made the six countries rich and good at business gathered in Nanyang, which promoted the economic development of Nanyang, especially the developed iron smelting industry and became one of the national iron smelting centers. Nanyang County is still in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and its jurisdiction is equivalent to the south of Xiong 'er Mountain in Henan Province and the north of Dahushan Mountain in Hubei Province. Nanyang's economic and cultural development has reached its peak in history. During the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang Water Conservancy was as famous as Zheng Guoqu in Guanzhong and Dujiangyan in Chengdu, and was also called the three major irrigation areas in China. Due to the development of southeast and south, Wancheng has also become the hub of north-south transportation and the channel between east and west. It is one of the five famous cities in China (Nanyang, Luoyang, Linzi, Handan and Chengdu), and one of the nine regions with industrial officials and forty-six regions with iron officials. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu set out for Nanyang, known as the "hometown of emperors". Taishou Du's slope-repairing pool will expand farmland, and the county can irrigate 40,000 hectares of farmland. At this time, the use of drainage and hydraulic blower greatly improved the ironmaking efficiency, especially the use of ductile iron, which improved the ironmaking process level. This technology was used earlier than Europe 1000 years ago.

After Qin unified the six countries, the outlaws moved to Nanyang, which made the six countries rich and good at business gathered in Nanyang, which promoted the economic development of Nanyang, especially the developed iron smelting industry and became one of the national iron smelting centers. Nanyang County is still in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and its jurisdiction is equivalent to the south of Xiong 'er Mountain in Henan Province and the north of Dahushan Mountain in Hubei Province. Nanyang's economic and cultural development has reached its peak in history. During the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang Water Conservancy was as famous as Zheng Guoqu in Guanzhong and Dujiangyan in Chengdu, and was also called the three major irrigation areas in China. Due to the development of southeast and south, Wancheng has also become the hub of north-south transportation and the channel between east and west. It is one of the five famous cities in China (Nanyang, Luoyang, Linzi, Handan and Chengdu), and one of the nine regions with industrial officials and forty-six regions with iron officials.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu set out for Nanyang, known as the "hometown of emperors". Taishou Du's slope-repairing pool will expand farmland, and the county can irrigate 40,000 hectares of farmland. At this time, the use of drainage and hydraulic blower greatly improved the ironmaking efficiency, especially the use of ductile iron, which improved the ironmaking process level. This technology was used earlier than Europe 1000 years ago. At that time, Nanyang County had a population of 2.4 million, ranking first among all counties in China. The circumference of the county seat is 36 kilometers, which is larger than the urban area 1990. Nanyang in the Han Dynasty was full of talented people. Not only did Liu Xiu's 28 founding fathers mostly come from Nanyang, but also great scientists and physicians who were famous for Zhang Heng and Zhang Zhongjing emerged. After the death of dignitaries in the Han Dynasty, reburial prevailed, and many portrait stones and bricks were unearthed in Nanyang. It is a "Xiu Xiang Han History" and has become a wonderful work in the treasure house of Chinese culture and art. Since the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang has successively established two states, Deng and Tang.

After the reign of Zhenguan and Kaiyuan, Nanyang's agriculture and industry and commerce flourished. Li Bai said in "A Journey to Nanyang": "Singing stops the clouds, dancing freely, inviting you to swim, and the crown will return with the wind." In the early Ming Dynasty, Nanyang was the fief of Tang Wangzhu, the 22nd son of Zhu Yuanzhang. During the Yongle period, a large-scale Tang Wangmi was built in Nanyang, and during the Chenghua period, the Jiujun Palace was built. Nanyang royal family is busy and active in business. Businessmen from Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Hubei have come in succession, and various business halls and houses have sprung up everywhere. Nanyang (. Grain, cotton, raw silk, tobacco, silk, oil, fur, wood, medicinal materials, bronzes, ironware, etc. Inflow into the market and sell all over the country.

At that time, Nanyang made new progress in architecture, gardens, painting, sculpture and calligraphy. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, agriculture and handicrafts were further improved, especially the construction industry. Wuhou, Shanshan Guild Hall and other ancient buildings are magnificent. Nanyang used to be the traffic artery leading to Huguang and Yunguichuan in Beijing, and the land post road was connected with the waterway wharf, so it was called "South Ship and North Horse". Shan, Shan, Jiang, Zheshang, Jiayun and other places have developed industry and commerce, and Nanyang has become the economic center of southwest Henan. In the tenth year of Guangxu, Zhenping began to produce silk and exported it to Europe and Southeast Asian countries.

At that time, Nanyang County had a population of 2.4 million, ranking first among all counties in China. The circumference of the county seat is 36 kilometers, which is larger than the urban area 1990. Nanyang in the Han Dynasty was full of talented people. Not only did Liu Xiu's 28 founding fathers mostly come from Nanyang, but also great scientists and physicians who were famous for Zhang Heng and Zhang Zhongjing emerged. After the death of dignitaries in the Han Dynasty, reburial prevailed, and many portrait stones and bricks were unearthed in Nanyang. It is a "History of Han Dynasty in Xiu Xiang" and has become a wonderful work in the treasure house of Chinese culture and art. Since the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang has successively established two states, Deng and Tang. After the reign of Zhenguan and Kaiyuan, Nanyang's agriculture and industry and commerce flourished. Li Bai said in "A Journey to Nanyang": "Singing stops the clouds, dancing freely, inviting you to swim, and the crown will return with the wind." In the early Ming Dynasty, Nanyang was the fief of Tang Wangzhu, the 22nd son of Zhu Yuanzhang. During the Yongle period, a large-scale Tang Wangmi was built in Nanyang, and during the Chenghua period, the Jiujun Palace was built. Nanyang royal family is busy and active in business. Businessmen from Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Hubei have come in succession, and various business halls and houses have sprung up everywhere. Nanyang (. Grain, cotton, raw silk, tobacco, silk, oil, fur, wood, medicinal materials, bronzes, ironware, etc. Inflow into the market and sell all over the country. At that time, Nanyang made new progress in architecture, gardens, painting, sculpture and calligraphy. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, agriculture and handicrafts were further improved, especially the construction industry. Wuhou, Shanshan Guild Hall and other ancient buildings are magnificent. Nanyang used to be the traffic artery leading to Huguang and Yunguichuan in Beijing, and the land post road was connected with the waterway wharf, so it was called "South Ship and North Horse". Shan, Shan, Jiang, Zheshang, Jiayun and other places have developed industry and commerce, and Nanyang has become the economic center of southwest Henan. In the tenth year of Guangxu, Zhenping began to produce silk and exported it to Europe and Southeast Asian countries. 1948165438+1October 4th, Nanyang was liberated and the Kuomintang rule ended. 1In March, 949, the newly established Henan Provincial Party Committee decided to set up Nanyang prefectural committee, and announced that Ye County and Wuyang County, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Nanyang, were placed in Xuchang area, and Nanzhao, Nanyang, Zhenping, Neixiang, Xichuan, Dengxian, Xinye, Tanghe, Tongbai, Biyang and Fangcheng were 1658. 1In July, 1994, the State Council approved the revocation of Nanyang area, established a prefecture-level Nanyang city, and implemented the city and county leadership system, thus Nanyang entered a new historical development period.

Nanyang city is located in the southwest of Henan province, at the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces. It is adjacent to Zhumadian and Xinyang in Henan Province in the east, Xiangfan, Shiyan and Suizhou in Hubei Province in the south, Shangzhou in Shaanxi Province in the west and Sanmenxia, Luoyang and Pingdingshan in Henan Province in the north. Geographical coordinates are 3217'-33 48' north latitude and10 58'-13 49' east longitude. It is 263km long from east to west and168km wide from north to south. The total area is 26,600 square kilometers, with plains, hills and mountains accounting for 2 1%, 30.6% and 48.4% respectively. The urban area of Nanyang is 198 1 km2, and the built-up area is 42 km2. The total population of the city is 6.5438+005500, including 6.5438+05538+000000 in cities and towns.

1948165438+1October 4th, Nanyang was liberated and the Kuomintang rule ended. 1In March, 949, the newly established Henan Provincial Party Committee decided to set up Nanyang prefectural committee, and announced that Ye County and Wuyang County, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Nanyang, were placed in Xuchang area, and Nanzhao, Nanyang, Zhenping, Neixiang, Xichuan, Dengxian, Xinye, Tanghe, Tongbai, Biyang and Fangcheng were 1658. 1In July, 1994, the State Council approved the revocation of Nanyang area, established a prefecture-level Nanyang city, and implemented the city and county leadership system, thus Nanyang entered a new historical development period.

Nanyang is bordered by Funiu Mountain in the north, Tongbai Mountain in the east, Qinling Mountain in the west and Hanjiang River in the south. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an altitude of 72.2 meters to 22 12.5 meters. The terrain is stepped, with the river as the skeleton, forming a horseshoe-shaped basin connected with Jianghan Plain and open to the south, which is called Nanyang Basin in history. The basin is flat and fertile.

Nanyang is located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, which belongs to the typical semi-humid climate of monsoon continent, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. The annual average temperature is 14.4℃- 15.7℃, the annual rainfall is 300-1/000 mm, the frost-free period is 220-240 days, and the annual average sunshine hours are 2047 hours. The ancients once praised Nanyang's good climatic conditions with the poem "Rain flowers bloom early before spring and frost-free leaves fall late after autumn".

There are many rivers in this area, belonging to the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Yellow River. There are 85 rivers, and the basin area exceeds 100 square kilometers. The main rivers in the city are Danjiang, Tanghe, Baihe, Huaihe, Turbulent, Diaohe and Guanhe. The water area of the city is 2.984 million mu, the runoff is 6.7 billion cubic meters, the total water resources are 7.035 billion cubic meters, and the groundwater resources are 2.66 billion cubic meters, ranking first in the province in terms of water storage capacity, per mu water and per capita water.

Nanyang city is located in the southwest of Henan province, between 32 1 7 ′ and 3318 ′ north latitude and10/0 58 ′ ~13 48 ′ east longitude.

Nanyang is surrounded by Funiu Mountain and Tongbai Mountain on the north, west and east, with a slightly undulating vast plain in the middle. It is a fan-shaped intermountain basin slightly inclined to the south, which is customarily called Nanyang Basin. Nanyang has a special geological structure, the northeast belongs to the North China Platform, and the rest is the Qinling geosyncline fold belt. Located in the northern edge of subtropical zone, it belongs to subtropical monsoon continental climate, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, the same season of rain and heat and distinct seasons, which is suitable for human habitation and outdoor activities. Rivers belong to the Yangtze River system and Huaihe River system. Many rivers originate in the mountainous areas around the basin, and flow into Tanghe River and Baihe River in the middle from the north, west and east respectively, and then flow south into Hanshui River after gathering in Xinye Gorge. The southeast is the birthplace of Huaihe River system. The soil is mainly yellow brown soil with high natural fertility. There are rich plant species, among which 17 species are listed as rare tree species under national and provincial protection. Unique natural conditions have created abundant natural tourism cultural resources in Nanyang.

Nanyang culture has a long history. As early as 500 thousand years ago, "Nanzhao ape-man" lived and multiplied here. Nanyang, formerly known as Wan, is the birthplace of Chu culture and a famous iron smelting center in China during the Warring States Period. During the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang merchants spread all over the country and became one of the six major cities in China. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, started his troops here, so he was called "Southern Capital" and "Land of Emperors". Nanyang has cultivated historical celebrities such as Priscilla, Fan Li, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Heng and Zhang Zhongjing. The long history has formed a profound cultural accumulation in Nanyang, thus forming a unique and rich cultural resource of humanistic tourism.

In recent years, tourism in Nanyang has developed rapidly, focusing on the development of major tourism resources such as Funiu Mountain, Tongbai Mountain, Yahekou Reservoir, Danjiangkou Reservoir, Nanyang House and neixiang county House, forming a tourism pattern of "two mountains, two waters and two houses".

First, the characteristics of Nanyang natural tourism culture

(A) the diversity of resource types

Nanyang is rich in natural tourism cultural resources, which is mainly composed of mountains and rivers. There are steep ups and downs of Funiu Mountain and Tongbai Mountain, as well as isolated peaks and hills on the plains such as Dushan Mountain, Pushan Mountain, Moshan Mountain, Fengshan Mountain, Zishan Mountain, Tazi Mountain and Yangshan Mountain. Abundant precipitation and extensive limestone have formed many caves, such as Lotus Cave, Shenxian Cave, Bat Cave, Cave, Fairy Cave, Three Cave, Tianxin Cave, Peach Blossom Cave, water curtain cave and Jade Burial Cave Group. Baihe River system and Huaihe River system have many tributaries, forming a large number of waterfalls and deep pools, such as Longtan ditch, Jiulong ditch, Baichitan and Wulongtan. In the upper reaches of the mountain, Danjiangkou Reservoir, Yahekou Reservoir, Shimen Reservoir, Jiulong Bay, Qilin Lake, Baihe River, Rang River and other large water tourist areas have been formed in the middle and lower reaches. Abundant groundwater and unique geological structures have formed many famous springs, such as Shuangdie Spring, Sargam Spring, Egong Spring, Liangquan, Heilongquan and Wanglongquan. Abundant hydrothermal resources and complex natural conditions have enriched animal and plant species, forming world-class and national nature reserves such as Baotianman, Taibaiding and Laojieshan.

(b) A clear North-South transition

Nanyang's climate is obviously transitional, belonging to the transitional type from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. Climate is the most active factor in the natural environment. Due to the transition of climate, the hydrological characteristics of soil, rivers, living habits of organisms and the development of landforms in Nanyang have the characteristics of transition from north to south, and the natural geographical environment in Nanyang has obvious transition. For example, Nanyang has both typical plants in warm temperate zone and a large number of tropical plants in North Asia. The soil in Nanyang is mainly yellow brown soil, which belongs to the transitional type of yellow soil and brown soil. There are many caves in Nanyang, but the development of karst and dissolution landforms is not as good as that in subtropical areas.

The transition of natural geographical environment makes Nanyang's natural tourism resources have obvious characteristics of north-south transition.

Second, the characteristics of Nanyang humanistic tourism culture

Rich historical heritage

Nanyang has a long history. As early as 400,000 to 500,000 years ago, Nanzhao ape-man who was contemporary with Beijing ape-man thrived here, leaving the site of Xinghua Mountain ape-man in Nanzhao. Nanyang belonged to Yuzhou in ancient times, close to the summer capital. In Shang Dynasty, Wuding took Jingchu as an outpost, leaving Shili Temple site, 5 kilometers northeast of Nanyang. Lucy named his uncle Shen Bo here and called him Shen. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu rose to the south and expanded to the north. The king of Chu destroyed Shen and moved back, calling him Wan. In the late Warring States period, Wan was the land of Korea. In the twenty-four years of Zhou Nanwang (29 1), the Qin Dynasty conquered 80,000 Han people. In the thirty-fifth year of the Warring States Period (280 BC), Qin made Sima Cuo attack Chu and ordered him to move to Wan. In forty-three years (the first 272 years), Nanyang County was established in Qin Dynasty, and the county ruled ten thousand.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, when Liu Bang entered the customs through Nanyang, he "hid the flag, people held medals, horses tied their tongues, chickens didn't crow, and the title surrounded Wancheng for three turns", forcing Nanyang Chief to surrender. Han inherited the Qin system, and still set Wanjun. In the Western Han Dynasty, salt and iron monopoly was implemented, and Ministry officials and iron officials were set up in Wan to supervise and manage handicraft production such as iron smelting industry. 1952 In February, a large-scale iron smelting site in the Han Dynasty was discovered in Wafangzhuang, Beiguan, Nanyang City (in the ancient Wancheng). At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xuan fought against Wang Mang's army. In the process of besieging Wancheng, in February of the fourth year of Emperor Huang's reign (23 years), an altar was set up at Ganshui (Baihe) Beach outside Wancheng, which was called King Huaiyang, and the title was "Start a new stove". In June of the same year, Wancheng was captured and its capital was here. In the third year (25 years), Emperor Guangwu, who started in Nanyang, established the Eastern Han regime in Luoyang, with its capital of 10,000. Most of the 28 generals and 365 heroes of Guangwu Emperor Yuntai came from Nanyang, so Nanyang was called "Nandu" and "Emperor's Township" because of its rich relatives. Du Shi, the magistrate of Nanyang, invented the technology of water jet blast smelting iron here, casting farm tools, which "got twice the result with half the effort", thus promoting the development of agriculture, handicrafts and commercial prosperity. The poetic rhyme of "Nineteen Ancient Poems" "Driving Circus to Wan Luo" puts Wan and Luoyang together, reflecting the economic and cultural development of Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the Three Kingdoms period, Nanyang belonged to Wei, and Jingzhou was established to govern all the people, which was called Jingzhou City. Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu are fighting with each other in this city. The Western Jin Dynasty enfeoffed governors and established Nanyang State, which belonged to Jingzhou Wandu. Huan Wen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Emperor Wu of the Southern Dynasties have all been to Luoyang. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty took five counties in Nanyang, but Nanqi could not. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the county was changed to Rang County (now Dengzhou South) and Wan was renamed Nanyang. During the "An Shi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, An Lushan sent the rebel generals Wuling and Pioneer Juntian to attack Nanyang. Under the command of our times, Nanyang soldiers and civilians guarded the city for one year. Finally, Lu Wu led the soldiers and civilians in the city to break through and retreat to Xiangyang. In the Song Dynasty, it was called Wanzhou. In the third year of Jin Zhengda (1226), China was established, and it was promoted to Wanzhou in the early Yuan Dynasty. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, in order to revitalize the Song Dynasty, Prime Minister Li Gang said in "Three Strategies for Moving the Capital": "The government is prosperous in Nanyang; There are mountains and mountains that can be controlled; There is Kuancheng Ye Ping, which can be stationed (soldiers); Near Shaanxi in the west, you can call soldiers; East to Jianghuai, grain millet can be transported; Nantong Jing, Hunan and Bashu can get wealth; It is far from the northern three capitals (referring to Daming in Beijing, Luoyang in Xijing and Bianliang in Tokyo in the Song Dynasty), and people can be sent to rescue. " Persisting in resisting gold and restoring the Central Plains is the most ideal place to build its capital. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the gold, it attacked the Song Dynasty to the south, and the Yuan people took Xiangfan, went down the Hanshui River and marched into the south of the Yangtze River, also taking Nanyang as the base.

Nanyang was a vassal in the Ming Dynasty and a vassal of Zhu Chang, the 23rd son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the king of the Tang Dynasty. From the second year of Yongle (1404) to the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), Li Zicheng peasant rebels conquered Nanyang and * * * ruled Nanyang for 239 years.

In the Qing dynasty, the postal route was opened from Beijing to Yunnan and Guizhou, and you should go here more. In addition, the post station is close to Guanbaihe Wharf in the south of the city, and Nanyang becomes the connection point of land and water transportation. Businessmen gathered in the south, and handicrafts and commerce were quite prosperous, which made the ancient Wancheng, which had been silent for many years, present a prosperous scene.

After the Revolution of 1911, Nanyang set up a police department. 1933, Nanyang was designated as the sixth administrative region of Henan Province, where the Governor's Office was located. 1948165438+1October 4th Nanyang was liberated. Since March 1949, Nanyang Administrative Inspector's Office and Nanyang Administrative Commissioner's Office have been established one after another. 1July, 994, the State Council approved the revocation of Nanyang regional institutions and the establishment of prefecture-level Nanyang city.

Japanese researchers once said that if we want to study Tang culture, we must study Xi 'an. To study the culture of Qing Dynasty, we must study Beijing. To study the culture of Han Dynasty, we must study Nanyang. It can be seen that Nanyang has a profound cultural heritage.