Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Jakarta is the capital of which country? Introduction of Jakarta city

Jakarta is the capital of which country? Introduction of Jakarta city

Jakarta is currently the largest city in Southeast Asia, with a large population and relatively complete urban infrastructure. The tertiary industry, especially tourism, has developed rapidly in recent years. The following is a detailed introduction of this city.

Which country's capital is Jakarta: Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.

Introduction to Jakarta

Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia and the most populous city in Southeast Asia. Located on the northwest coast of Java Island, with an area of 740 square kilometers and a population of10.277 million. Surrounded by surrounding towns, Greater Jakarta is the second largest metropolitan area in the world, where more than 30 million people live. Jakarta is the economic center of Indonesia, where most of the country's wealth, talents and political elites gather.

As the economic center of Indonesia, Jakarta is dominated by finance, accounting for 28.7% of the national GDP, and has the largest financial and major industrial and commercial institutions in the country. As early as15th century, Jakarta was an important commercial port.

In the colonial era, the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company was located here, and its trade spread all over Asia, Europe and Africa. Today, there are still many large-scale comprehensive markets and professional shopping malls in Jakarta, and the Jakarta Expo is held every year.

On the morning of September 20th, 20 14, the OCA adopted the decision to hold the Asian Games in Incheon, Jakarta. This is the second time that Indonesia has won the right to host the Asian Games since the 4th Asian Games was held in 1962.

Geographical landform

Jakarta is the largest city in Southeast Asia and a world-famous seaport. Jakarta is located on the north shore of West Java, near the Chirion estuary and Jakarta Bay. Its population is 10649' in east longitude and 6 10' in south latitude.

The Greater Jakarta Special Zone covers an area of 650.4 and is divided into five cities: East Jakarta, South Jakarta, West Jakarta, North Jakarta and Central Jakarta, among which East Jakarta has the largest area of 178.07.

topography

Jakarta is high in the south and low in the north, with 10 rivers running through the urban area, the most famous of which is Chirien River. The whole area is composed of sedimentary layers, and the southern area is a part of Bogor alluvium, with fertile land.

Climatic characteristics

Jakarta has a tropical rainforest climate with an average annual temperature of 27 degrees Celsius. Affected by the equator,11-April is the west monsoon, and May-10 is the east monsoon.

Jakarta is undoubtedly a city with strong contrast between tradition and modernity, wealth and poverty. At first glance, it looks like a messy jungle made of reinforced concrete. Looking down from the height of the city, you can see the low tile houses mixed with high-rise buildings, the criss-crossing asphalt roads and bluestone alleys, and the magnificent high-class hotels and high-tech centers located not far from the noisy and crowded villages. All this makes people feel that Jakarta needs a better urban vision while devoting itself to economic development.

Urban regional division

Downtown Jakarta is divided into two parts. The northern coast is the old city, which is the shipping and commercial center. To the south is the new district, which is the administrative center. It's hard to say today The Independence Square in downtown Jakarta is in full bloom. To the east of the square is the National Palace, which used to be the official residence of the Dutch Governor, and now it is the Indonesian Presidential Palace.

To the west of the square is the National Museum, which is one of the seven museums in Jakarta and the largest museum in Southeast Asia. This is an ancient European-style building. In the museum, the model map of Indonesia islands is very eye-catching, with figures of various nationalities on it. From the model map, we can see the ethnic distribution, language and economic development of Indonesia. Buddhist and Hindu stone statues, ancient coins, seals, large scales, wooden utensils and classical musical instruments were also exhibited.

In ceramics museum, the porcelain on display has different shapes, and most of them are products of the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. Some ancient porcelains can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. These porcelains have witnessed the friendly exchanges between Indonesia and China for thousands of years, and they are also the epitome of Indonesian society and culture.

Jakarta tourism

Jakarta is one of the three major tourist cities in Indonesia. The city is shaded by trees and the streets are covered with evergreen trees. The world-famous Poggel Botanical Garden and Tea Garden are located here, as well as Independence Square Park, Indonesian Taman Mini Park, anzor Dream Park (Ancol), Rib in Placet, Central Museum and Istigra Mosque.

Kota is the center of Batavia, an ancient Dutch town in the17th century, surrounded by the cobblestone Taman Fatahira Square. Going north from the exquisite and ancient Dutch building Kota, you will come to the ancient SundaKelapa, where people will recall the times when all kinds of sailboats gathered around the world.

The transportation in Indonesia is very convenient. The aviation network is centered on Jakarta and intertwined with major cities at home and abroad. The train starts from Jakarta and runs between Java and Sumatra. Expressway in Jakarta is in good condition, with long-distance buses and special buses driving around the island.

: 20 10, 1 1 -20 10,1,the ranking of world cities came out, and Jakarta entered the ranks of first-tier cities in the world.

On February 26th, 2008, it was 65,438. In 2008, it ranked 45th among the top 500 cities in the world.