Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - In which city and district is Beiliu City, Yulin City, Guangxi located?

In which city and district is Beiliu City, Yulin City, Guangxi located?

Belongs to: Beiliu City, Yulin City, Guangxi

Beiliu City is located in the southeast of Guangxi, bordering Guangdong Gaozhou, Huazhou City, and Xinyi City to the south. The city has a total area of ??2,457 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 23 towns, 3 sub-district offices, 278 administrative villages, 21 neighborhood committees, and a total population of 1.18 million. There are more than 300,000 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas Chinese originally from Beiliu, distributed in more than 40 countries and regions, making it the second largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangxi. Beiliu has a long history and has been established as a county for more than 1,400 years. It is named after the Guijiang River flowing northward in the territory. Formerly known as "Guangdong-Guangxi Tongqu" and "Ancient Tongzhou", it was once "richest" in history and is known as "Little Foshan" and "Jinbeiliu". It is the hometown of the world's Bronze Drum King. Since the reform and opening up, the comprehensive economic strength of Beiliu has been firmly ranked among the top ten counties (cities) in Guangxi. It is famous as the hometown of ceramics, cement, architecture, lychees and high rice production. On April 18, 1994, Beiliu was removed from the county and established as a city with the approval of the State Council. The current planned urban area is 25 square kilometers, the built-up area is 20 square kilometers, and the permanent population is 220,000. The vast majority are Han nationality, with ethnic minorities accounting for only 0.92%.

Beiliu has a long history. In the sixth year of Qi Yongming (488) in the Southern Dynasty, Beiliu County was established and named after the direction of the Guijiang River in the territory. Liang (502-557) in the Southern Dynasties established Beiliu County, which was the beginning of the administrative establishment of Beiliu. In the fourth year of Wude (621) in the Tang Dynasty, Tongzhou was established in Beiliu County and Puning County (today's Rong County). In the sixth year of Zhenguan (627), the name was changed to Rongzhou, and Beiliu was governed for more than a hundred years. From the Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, the administrative establishment of the county has a history of more than 1,400 years.

Outstanding people

Li Hong, a Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty, served as a supervisor of Sichuan Road for 10 years. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 13 Jinshis. Among them, Que Bangjing, a 19-year-old Jinshi, was awarded the title of Hanlin. He was known as the "Beiliu" "Prodigy"; the new Jinshi Li Shao won the first class in the Baohe Hall re-examination, was appointed editor of the Hanlin Academy, and served as the editor of national history. He was quick in thinking and knowledgeable, and was praised by people at the time as "the most talented person in the Three Rivers". Famous experts and scholars of modern Beiliu origin include Chen Zhu, a giant of Chinese traditional culture, organic chemist Ling Yuchen, painter Ma Da, railway engineering expert Feng Jie, educator and poet Feng Zhen, educational theorist and practitioner Chen Baibai, and optics expert Gu Qu. I, hydropower expert Dou Yingui, musician He Mingzhong and others. Beiliu is also the hometown of famous generals Li Mingrui, commander-in-chief of the Seventh Red Army and Eighth Red Army, and Yu Zuoyu, commander of the Eighth Red Army. It has a glorious tradition of revolutionary struggle.

Reform and opening up

Since the reform and opening up, Beiliu's successive party committees and committees have insisted on emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seizing opportunities, accelerating development, and great changes have taken place in urban and rural areas. , the comprehensive strength ranks among the top ten counties and cities in Guangxi, and is famous as the hometown of ceramics, cement, architecture, lychees and high rice yields. It has successively won the title of National Top 100 Agriculture, Top 100 Forestry and Greening Counties and Cities, National Excellent City for Comprehensive Improvement of City Appearance and Environment, National Advanced Counties and Cities in Science and Technology, Education, Culture, Sports, and Legal Popularization, National Demonstration City for New Marriage and Parenting Trends into Thousands of Grassroots Projects, and National Ecological home construction demonstration city and Guangxi civilized city, garden city and other honors, has also been selected into the top 40 of the top 100 counties and cities in western China for three consecutive years.

In recent years, the Beiliu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have insisted on taking economic construction as the center, focusing on industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural industrialization, and aiming to build medium-sized cities, achieving sustained and rapid development of the national economy. and overall progress of society. It has successively won the top 100 agricultural counties and cities in the country, the top 100 counties and cities in the country for forestry and greening, the national outstanding city for comprehensive city appearance and environment improvement, the top 100 counties and cities in western China (ranked 33rd), the national science and technology advanced city, and the national "two basic" education advanced cities. City, National Cultural Advanced City, National Family Planning Advanced City, National Legal Popularization Advanced County, Guangxi Garden City, Guangxi Civilized City and other honorary titles, and has won the "Nanzhu Cup" for comprehensive improvement of Guangxi's city appearance and environment for five consecutive years. The infrastructure is increasingly improving, with more than 30 newly built and existing parks and four squares. Every night, citizens’ entertainment activities and fitness activities can be seen everywhere, and there is a bustling scene everywhere.

Urban Construction

Beiliu aims to build medium-sized cities and high-quality cities. Urban construction adheres to high starting point planning, high-standard construction, high-efficiency management, and high-level operations.

Urban functions are becoming increasingly perfect, and urban taste is constantly improving. At present, the construction of medium-sized cities has begun: in the east of the city, the construction of the Beiliu Ceramics Industrial Park, Guangxi's key project in 2003, has begun; in the south of the city, the planning of the new business district and education city has been completed; in the west of the city, the planning of the Industrial Zone has begun Construction diagram; at the same time, the renovation of the old city in the urban center has begun. With the completion and commissioning of many key projects and the construction and improvement of a large number of urban infrastructure projects, in the near future, Beiliu will be revealed to the world as a city with prosperous economy, wealthy people, civilized society, beautiful environment, and urban population. A modern city with a population of 300,000.

Climate conditions

Beiliu is located south of the Tropic of Cancer and has a typical subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall, sufficient sunlight, fertile land and rich resources. The proven geological reserves of kaolin soil in the territory are about 100 million tons, the geological reserves of limestone exposed on the surface are about 1.5 billion tons, and the geological reserves of clay (used for cement) exposed on the surface are about 100 million cubic meters. Rich mineral resources provide unique conditions for the development and growth of Beiliu ceramics and cement industries.

Transportation resources

Beiliu City has convenient transportation. The highway transportation network in the city has been basically completed. All towns in the city are connected to hardened roads. 99 villages are connected to fourth-level highways, and more than half of the villages are connected to them. Hardened roads. National Highway 324 Yurong first-class highway runs across the city from east to west; Beibao second-class highway runs through the north and south of the city, connecting Guangdong Shuidong Port and Guangdong Province's high-grade highway network; Nanning-Guangzhou Expressway, Luoyang-- -The Zhanjiang Railway passes through Beiliu. Starting from Beiliu, you can reach Guangzhou (395 kilometers) and Foshan (388 kilometers) in 4 hours, Shenzhen (518 kilometers) and Zhuhai (507 kilometers) in 5 hours, and Nanning (210 kilometers) in 2 hours, which takes less than 5 hours. Up to Guilin (467 kilometers). It is connected to Shuidong Port and Zhanjiang in Guangdong and Dongxing, Pingxiang, Beihai, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang, Wuzhou, Guigang and other ports and border cities in Guangxi. It is connected by primary and secondary highways and can be reached in 2-5 hours. It is convenient to go through customs clearance at sea. In addition, Beiliu has developed communications and abundant energy. The daily water supply capacity reaches 45,000 tons, the annual power supply reaches 470 million kilowatt hours, and the power supply guarantee rate is 99%.

Economic Development

Industrial Status

Beiliu industry started early, has a solid foundation and obvious scale advantages. An industrial system focusing on food, machinery, leather goods, etc. Currently, there are more than 4,300 industrial enterprises in the city, including more than 50 ceramic enterprises, 28 cement enterprises, 26 veterinary drug enterprises, 33 leather goods enterprises, and more than 10 large-scale canned food enterprises, providing employment for more than 200,000 people. . Beiliu has become the largest daily ceramic production and export base in Guangxi and a veterinary drug production base in South China. The GDP in 2009 will reach 15 billion yuan. In this financial crisis environment, Beiliu's industry is thriving and will rank first among the top ten counties and cities in Guangxi in terms of comprehensive strength and among the top ten in the top 100 in the west.

Agricultural development

Beiliu has developed agriculture, and its agricultural structure has been continuously adjusted to meet the needs of market economic development. Foreign exchange-earning and processing agriculture have taken the dominant position. The city currently has 830,000 acres of fruit, 90% of which are famous and high-quality fruits. The development of aquatic animal husbandry, which uses cattle as its breakthrough point, is accelerating. Some new and efficient models of agricultural production have been successfully implemented. The construction of ecological homes in rural areas with biogas pools as a link has developed rapidly and has become a typical demonstration project in Guangxi and the country. The tertiary industry, mainly commerce, transportation, tourism, catering, real estate, and culture and entertainment, has developed rapidly, and urban and rural consumption has maintained rapid growth. The proportion of the tertiary industry in GDP has risen to 29%, employing more than 150,000 people.

Export-oriented economy

The export-oriented economy is developing rapidly. The city currently has 96 enterprises producing export products, including 57 self-operated export enterprises. Export products include daily ceramics, leather products, canned food, bamboo weaving, rosin, woolen textiles, furniture, toys, agricultural machinery, veterinary drugs, and gardening products. Its products are sold to more than 50 countries and regions including the United States, Europe, and Southeast Asia. It is one of the largest product export counties and cities in Guangxi and is currently building a "foreign trade export city exceeding 100 million US dollars".

Infrastructure

In recent years, Beiliu City has been based on the goal of building a medium-sized city, in accordance with the principles of "opening up the urban framework, expanding urban capacity, improving urban functions, improving the urban environment, With the idea of ??"beautifying the city's image", establish the concept of operating the city, strengthen urban planning and construction management, and highlight the personality and historical and cultural connotation of the daily ceramic city, the hometown of lychees, and the famous bronze drum city in urban planning and layout, architectural design, landscape design, and urban style. . At present, the urban green space rate reaches 28.83, the green coverage rate reaches 33.17, the per capita public green space reaches 8.39 square meters, and the street light lighting rate reaches 98. The city's tap water penetration rate is 98.0%; the harmless treatment rate of domestic waste reaches 88.02%. Since 1998, Beiliu City has won the "Nanzhu Cup" for comprehensive urban appearance and environment improvement in Guangxi for three consecutive years. Beiliu is developing into a garden-like medium-sized city with beautiful environment and full of vitality.

Tourism

Beiliu is rich in tourism resources. Famous scenic spots include: Taoist twenty-two caves Tiangou Loophole, Tongshiling, a copper smelting site in the Han Dynasty famous for casting the world's bronze drum king, Darong Mountain, the highest peak in southeastern Guangxi, and Guimen Pass, which was famous more than a thousand years ago. In addition, there are also natural landscapes such as Wan Zhang Sa, Tian Tian Mountain, Longhu Village, Great Man Mountain, Shui Yue Rock, Guijiang River, Liuyang Reservoir, China Marine Devonian Standard Section, Jingsu Tower, Dacheng Palace, and Guangdong Guild Hall. , Deshengtang and other cultural landscapes, as well as tourism agriculture in the hometown of lychees, ecological tourism in ecological homes, etc., the development prospects are very broad. Beiliu has been designated as a Class B open tourist city by the country. Jinli Hotel, Jingsheng Hotel and Hongyun Hotel are all three-star or above foreign-related hotels.

Gokulou Scenic Area is located 3 kilometers east of Beiliu City, covering an area of ??204 hectares. It is one of the "Twenty-Two Caves" of the "Thirty-Six Caves" of Taoism in the country. The total length of the cave is 1,500 meters, with hooks, curves, penetrations, leaks and natural wonders. Inside the cave, stone pillars, stalagmites and various natural and unique stalactites are criss-crossed in various shapes. In front of the cave, there are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, whistling green trees, winding paths and dazzling array of stone carvings from past dynasties on the stone walls, adding to its artistic charm.

Tongshiling is located 10 kilometers away from the eastern suburbs of Beiliu City. It is divided into two mountains, large and small. The Guijiang River passes through the mountain front from south to north. The mountains become towering and majestic. The rocks are all copper-colored, and some They are abrupt and independent, with strange bones; some are vast and majestic. These breathtaking peaks and rocks stand in clusters with different shapes, in various poses and lifelike.

Darongshan Forest Park is located 23 kilometers from the northern end of Beiliu City, with a total area of ??2,930 hectares and an average altitude of 1,000 meters. Among them, Lianhuading is 1,275.6 meters above sea level, the highest peak in southeastern Guangxi. With its majestic mountains and dense forests, Darong Mountain is a natural subtropical plant kingdom, including the nationally protected plant living fossil - Callus alba, and the queen of flowers - Golden Camellia, etc. The air in the park is fresh, and the negative oxygen ion content is as high as 83,000/m. It can effectively improve nerve function and enhance human immunity. You can visit Darong Mountain Park, stay at Lotus Villa, eat wild vegetables, and have a bonfire party. You will be far away from the troubles of the city. The park is warm in winter and cool in summer, with moderate humidity and dryness. It is a good place for summer vacation, tourism and vacation.

The Li Mingrui and Yu Zuoyu Memorial Hall is located in Tianluoling in the northeast of the city. The museum was built to commemorate Li Mingrui and Yu Zuoyu, the leaders of the Seventh and Eighth Red Army. The whole museum covers an area of ??3533 square meters, with a construction area of ??810 square meters. It was completed on February 1, 1985. The museum displays texts, objects, pictures introducing the glorious achievements of martyrs Li and Yu, as well as the leaders of the autonomous region and the Red Seven and Red Eight. Military veterans inscribed the memorial hall, which is now a key cultural relics protection unit in the county.

Dacheng Hall, also known as Confucius Temple, is 18.7 meters high, 15.77 meters long, and covers an area of ??247.6 square meters. It is a two-story, double-eaves, mountain-style palace building. The top is decorated with auspicious dragons, colorful phoenixes, birds and animals, red walls and yellow tiles. The main hall is decorated with 16 hollow doors with patterns of birds, insects and fish, flowing red and green, which is extremely exquisite and beautiful. The architectural design of Beiliu Confucius Temple is exquisite and rigorous, reflecting the ancient architectural art style.

Jingsu Tower is located in the riverside park outside the south gate of the city. It was built specifically to commemorate Su Shi, the famous writer of the Song Dynasty, who left his legacy in Beiliu. There is a plaque in front of the building that reads "Poxian Sailing Raft". In the pavilion, there are collections of paintings and calligraphy by Yu Linzhou Mu Tang Erkun and more than 30 pieces of Dongpo's handwriting.

Weiren Mountain is located in the Gancun section of Lingcheng Town, Beiliu City (beside the Yurong Class 1 Highway). There is a large stone mountain that protrudes from the flat ground, resembling a giant lying on its back and looking up to the sky. It is a miraculous creation of nature: The head, dome, forehead, nose, mouth, chin, neck, chest, and abdomen are prominent and clearly defined. The right hand is flat, the arms and limbs are clear, and the slightly curved palm is close to the abdomen. Looking at his face, he looks like he is sleeping peacefully. great man!

Commonly used languages

Language: Vernacular (some say: Cantonese) Some people say: Shanglihua

Commonly used nouns (read in Cantonese)

Chichao: have lunch

Chiyan: have afternoon tea

Chiye: have dinner

Pretty girl: waitress, asking passers-by Don't call me miss now, call me pretty girl! Otherwise, just wait for a slap...

Yi Ge: a title for husband, a title for boss, and a title for someone you despise. As I read, the tone changed and the meaning changed

Yiniang: a name for my wife

上(Yulin, Nanning): Go, go to Yulin, go to Nanning

Let’s go Zai: A bad boy who often fights in groups and goes to Internet cafes

Lie: Yes, usually at the end of a sentence. For example: I'm going to play

Tang (chicken, duck): kill. Sometimes people also say: Tang will kill you! Then run quickly....

Lu (noodles, rice noodles): boil

Ma: No, for example: Ma Yao, Ma Xiang

M: At the end, it means eh, eh. For example: Go to Trend Horse?

开: 了, usually in the middle of a sentence, such as: kill you

Chijuanmao: swearing at someone, the meaning is very uncivilized

Gan Ma, Gan Gong: scolding their own parents. One parent is old and does not care about cleanliness and hygiene, so they get sores and leprosy. It is very sad.

Hey Zhi: A foul language, used by both young and middle-aged people, ugh

Ma Zhi: I don’t know what it means.

House: Home

Hang: Walk

Dume: What to do

Drink tea: Go to the tea house Eating

_: Things

The pride of Beiliu people

The hometown of the King of Bronze Drums

King of Bronze Drums The Beiliushui Chong'an Bronze Drum has a surface diameter of 165 centimeters and a residual weight of more than 300 kilograms. It can be called "the best in the world". And this "King of Tonggu" is the product of Tongshiling. The unearthing of the "Bronze Drum King" has a legendary experience. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a farmer in Shike Township, Beiliu. He went up the mountain to cut firewood and stuck the pole upright into the ground. He heard a strange sound in the soil and the pole could not be inserted. So he pushed aside the soil and suddenly a huge tree appeared. The incomparable bronze drum, the villagers thought it was a sacred artifact, and Mrs. Xian Tai of Liujingwei near Taidao immediately worshiped it. Later, when the water rushed to the nunnery in Taidao, the rope broke, so they paid homage to the Bodhisattva in the nunnery and decided to stay in Shuichong nunnery. , probably the villagers carrying the bronze drum made some small plans to keep the bronze drum in their hometown. Every winter, there is an opportunity to hold drum sacrifices and pray to gods in Shuichong Temple. When the bronze drums are beaten, the mountains and valleys echo, resounding through the sky, and villagers gather from all directions to worship the gods. This "King of Bronze Drums" is now on display at the Guangxi Museum. It has been exhibited in Beijing twice, and it amazed everyone who saw it. It has won reputation for Guangxi and made Beiliu people proud!

The hometown of lychees in China

As far as southeastern Guangxi is concerned, lychees are not fully ripe until the summer solstice. Peel off the lychee skin and you will see a layer of red on the skin, which can also be seen from the inside of the shell. Obtained, that is, the red shell has passed. It’s not easy to eat lychees in the north. At this time, the green leaves of the lychee trees turn red in clusters, which is a unique scenery in the south. Yang Guifei loves to eat lychees, so she has to send them from thousands of miles away. The taste has not changed and she has arrived in the capital. Dozens of miles away from Chang'an, it should be Lingnan. Why does the imperial concubine only like lychees? According to official history, the imperial concubine was from the north, which is not easy to explain. In recent years, people in Rongxian County, Guangxi Province have claimed that Concubine Yang is the aunt of Rongxian County. Rongxian County is adjacent to Beiliu, a famous lychee producing area. It makes sense that "when a concubine rides on a mortal horse and smiles, no one knows it is lychee coming". Beiliu people are quite picky when it comes to eating lychees. With a ticket, you can eat as many as you want. Experts will pick the best ones if they are flat-scaled, soft, thin-skinned, large, and round enough. Cinnamon flavor, more meat, small core.

In February 2021, the list of advanced counties in the 2020 National Village Cleaning Action was released, and Beiliu City was on the list.

In November 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with China's county tourism development potential in 2020 was announced, and Beiliu City was on the list.

In November 2020, the Central Civilization Office released the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Beiliu City was rated as the 6th National Civilized City.

In September 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China 2020" was announced, and Beiliu City was on the list, ranking 61st.

In April 2020, Beiliu City was named one of the first batch of Guangxi private economy demonstration counties (cities, districts).

In November 2019, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that have met the standards for water-saving society construction, and Beiliu City was on the list.

In October 2019, Beiliu City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in the country in 2019, ranking 83rd.

In August 2019, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2019 was released, and Beiliu City was included.

In October 2018, Beiliu City was selected into the 2018 Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western Region, ranking 45th.

In August 2018, Beiliu City won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in the national rule of law county and city creation activities.

In February 2017, Beiliu City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2016.

In March 2015, Beiliu City won the honor of being among the third batch of advanced units in the national rule of law county and city creation activities.

In January 2014, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Beiliu City the 2013 National Garden City.