Emergency plan for fire fighting in places

In our study, work and even life, we sometimes encounter unexpected accidents. In order to make emergency response in time and reduce the consequences of accidents, it is often necessary to make emergency plans in advance. So, do you know how to write an emergency plan? The following is a model essay of "Emergency Plan for Fire in Places" carefully compiled by me, which is for reference only and I hope it will help you.

Emergency Plan for Fire Fighting in Places 1 This emergency plan is formulated according to the Emergency Rescue Plan for Extraordinary Safety Accidents in Gansu Province and the actual situation of our brigade, in order to do a good job in emergency rescue preparations for handling extraordinary safety accidents, further strengthen the emergency rescue activities of the county's fire forces for handling extraordinary safety accidents, minimize casualties and property losses, and ensure social and political stability and public order.

I. Guiding ideology

Under the unified leadership of the county party committee, the county government and the county public security organs, in view of the disasters such as fire, explosion, traffic accident, earthquake, building collapse and dangerous chemical leakage in high-rise buildings, underground, petrochemical, large public places and densely populated areas, according to the tasks and requirements undertaken by the fire brigade in extraordinarily serious safety accidents, we should make preparations for handling extraordinarily serious safety accidents from the aspects of ideology, organization, equipment and measures.

Second, the situation setting

Suppose there is a serious fire, explosion, traffic accident, earthquake, building collapse, dangerous goods leakage and other accidents in a certain place.

Three. Organization, command and responsibility

(1) Organization and leadership

The brigade shall set up an emergency rescue leading group for extraordinarily serious safety disasters and accidents, with the team leader as the team leader, who shall be fully responsible for emergency disposal tasks such as fire fighting, emergency rescue, risk removal, detoxification and rescue at the scene of extraordinarily serious safety disasters and accidents.

(2) Responsibilities and tasks

1, on-site command:

Captain: the captain of the fire brigade

Members: All members of the emergency rescue team.

Responsibilities and division of labor:

(1) Conduct reconnaissance, rescue, fire fighting, emergency rescue, danger elimination, detoxification and decontamination;

(two) to formulate emergency rescue measures and study and solve technical problems in the process of emergency rescue;

(3) Organizing and directing the coordinated operations of relevant departments;

(4) Issue combat action orders.

2. Mobile reinforcement group:

Team leader: fire brigade personnel.

Member: fire brigade clerk

Responsibilities and division of labor:

(1) Quickly adjust the reinforcements according to the instructions of superiors;

(2) Supervise and inspect the preparation of reinforcement;

(3) To lead, mobilize, assemble and transport reinforcements.

(4) According to the unified planning and organization of the General Command, coordinate the relationship between various departments, earnestly supply materials, centrally supply catering, fire extinguishing equipment, fire extinguishing agent, fuel and air respirator oxygen, and strengthen management to prevent losses and ensure safety.

Fourth, power mobilization.

(a) dispatch:

Hezheng county emergency rescue brigade: 1 water tank fire truck, 10 officers and soldiers participating in the war.

(2) Scheduling:

The disaster situation is particularly serious. When the brigade confirms that its strength is insufficient during the implementation of emergency rescue, it shall immediately report to the State Fire Corps to mobilize reinforcements for emergency reinforcement. The leaders of the state fire brigade will issue a mobilization order according to the specific situation of the site and the operational needs to ensure that emergency rescue personnel and vehicle equipment are in place in time.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) planning of combat troops

Fire brigade:

Team leader: captain of full-time fire brigade

It consists of 1 full-time fire brigade waterwheel and 3 members.

Division of tasks and responsibilities: according to the unified command of the fire command, be responsible for fire fighting at the scene of major fires or other disasters and accidents, and do a good job in emergency handling and personnel evacuation of other accidents.

Reconnaissance team:

Team leader: full-time fire brigade instructor

Members: It consists of 2 full-time firefighters.

Division of tasks and responsibilities: be responsible for the reconnaissance of the scene of major fires or other disasters and accidents, report the situation of the disaster site to the headquarters in time, find out whether there are trapped people and numbers, whether there are explosives and combustible substances, and understand the possible anomalies at the disaster site.

Emergency rescue team:

Team leader: captain of full-time fire brigade rescue team.

It consists of three full-time firefighters.

Division of tasks and responsibilities: First, be responsible for the emergency rescue work at the scene of major fires or other disasters and accidents; Second, according to the scene of the disaster accident, timely demolition and evacuation, actively guide the trapped people, rescue the wounded, and evacuate valuable materials.

Water supply group:

Team leader: fire brigade personnel.

Division of tasks and responsibilities: responsible for water supply at the scene of fire or other disasters and accidents to ensure uninterrupted water supply.

VI. Emergency rescue procedures

(a) the police dispatched

1. Receiving the alarm: When the dispatching command center of the county public security bureau receives the alarm, the operator should ask and remember the name, detailed address and site situation of the accident unit, fill in the dispatching command quickly and accurately, send out the dispatching signal quickly, and immediately mobilize the county emergency brigade to prepare for emergency rescue according to the accident level.

2. Dispatch: After hearing the dispatch signal, all the preparation personnel of the emergency rescue brigade get on the bus according to the combat preparation, and immediately take the equipment and related materials to the accident site.

3. Keep in touch with the dispatching command center on the way out to keep abreast of the accident scene. The brigade commander can determine the disposal plan and troop deployment in advance according to the site conditions and meteorological conditions at that time, decide whether to inform the expert group to be present and choose the best driving route.

4, the commander can according to the situation, suspend the team in advance, focus on personal protection. If any abnormality is found, handle it in time and report it to the dispatching command center.

5. After receiving the order, the reinforcements should be assembled quickly according to the instruction and choose the nearest route to the scene of the accident for emergency reinforcement.

(2) The battle has begun.

1, after arriving at the scene of the accident, the front headquarters was set up quickly, and the brigade commander participated in the command of the front headquarters.

2. After the vehicles arrive at the scene of the accident, they quickly stop at a favorable position and start fighting according to their respective division of labor.

(3) Drug detection and testing

According to the situation at the scene of the accident and the command of the headquarters, the commander of the brigade should quickly organize the detective team to carry out poison detection, detect the concentration of toxic gas, collect poison samples, determine the corresponding disposal method of the toxic source, determine the diffusion area of toxic gas, and cooperate with the warning team to determine the boundary between the on-site warning zone and the safety zone.

(4) Control of dangerous areas

1, put on alert;

2. Eliminate the fire source;

3. Maintain order.

(5) Rescue people in disaster areas

1, organize personnel evacuation;

2, rescue the injured and poisoned personnel.

(6) Disposal of toxic sources

1, blocking;

2. Transfer;

3. decontamination.

(7) Decontamination operation

1, to decontaminate the combatants in the toxic gas leakage area;

2, the accident scene vehicle equipment and equipment for decontamination.

(eight) clean up the scene

1. It is necessary to organize forces to remove toxic and harmful substances escaping from toxic chemical accidents and substances that may continue to cause harm to people and the environment as soon as possible to prevent further harm and pollution to people and the environment.

2. Organize personnel to collect the whole equipment in time.

3. The headquarters shall designate a special person to be responsible for recording the disposal situation at the scene of the accident, counting the troops participating in the war, drawing the deployment map of the troops at the scene, and accumulating data for the evaluation and summary of the situation.

Seven. specific requirements

1. All combatants must attach great importance to the emergency rescue and disposal of extraordinarily serious safety disasters, fully understand the harmfulness and seriousness of the consequences of extraordinarily serious safety disasters, and the emergency rescue brigade should further strengthen its combat readiness work, earnestly make full preparations for dispatching at any time, and make concerted efforts and close cooperation with Qi Xin to minimize the losses caused by disasters.

2, the fire brigade to the area of high-rise buildings, public gathering places, oil depots, dangerous goods warehouses and other key units and places to conduct repeated fire safety inspections, completely eliminate all kinds of fire hazards, supervise and implement the fire safety responsibility system according to law, to prevent the occurrence of serious fires, especially mass casualties.

3. When a serious safety accident occurs, the brigade will issue a first-class combat readiness order according to the instructions of the superior, and the county public security fire brigade will immediately enter the state of alert, cancel the normal family leave, and earnestly implement the personnel, vehicle equipment and disaster relief materials.

4. In the emergency rescue of extraordinarily serious safety disasters and accidents, commanders at all levels should make scientific decisions and conduct unified command. When there is an emergency at the scene of the accident, they should take timely measures, correctly grasp the favorable opportunity of attack and retreat, resolutely overcome the blindness and arbitrariness in organization and command, and avoid unnecessary losses.

5. In the setting of the headquarters, rescue vehicles should keep a proper distance from the dangerous area, and be in the upper hand or the upper hand direction according to the actual situation and meteorological conditions.

6. In the process of emergency rescue, strict protective measures should be taken according to the nature and dangerous characteristics of extraordinarily serious safety disasters and accidents to strengthen personal protection and ensure their own safety.

7. When carrying out decontamination operations, we should follow the principle of "disinfection should be timely, thorough and effective, try not to damage the contaminated objects, and restore their use value as soon as possible", and carry out decontamination in strict accordance with decontamination procedures and standards, reaching the relevant standards stipulated by the state. Attention should be paid to the physical condition of the personnel involved in the disposal of toxic gas leakage, and health examination should be carried out when necessary.

8. After returning from the rescue operation, the vehicles and equipment shall be thoroughly cleaned, tested and maintained, and all personnel shall be organized to summarize the rescue operation.

Emergency Plan for Fire Fighting in Places Article 1 In order to strengthen and standardize the company's fire safety management, prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, this fire safety emergency plan is formulated in accordance with the Fire Prevention Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Groups, Enterprises and Institutions, and in combination with the actual situation of the company.

Article 2 The purpose of making a fire emergency plan is to unify the command, timely and effectively integrate resources such as manpower, material resources and information when the company is faced with a sudden fire accident, and quickly carry out organized control and fighting, so as to avoid chaos and disorder in the fire scene, prevent the aircraft from being delayed and out of control, and minimize casualties and property losses.

Article 3 The company shall set up a fire safety emergency command team to be responsible for the command of the company's fire scene. The fire safety emergency command group consists of the person in charge of the unit, the safety manager in charge and members of relevant departments. Responsibilities of fire emergency command group: command and coordinate the work of working groups and voluntary fire brigade, quickly guide personnel to evacuate, and control and extinguish initial fires in time; Cooperate with the public security fire brigade to carry out fire fighting and rescue operations.

The specific division of labor is as follows:

Responsible for immediately organizing personnel to put out the fire.

Responsible for organizing personnel to guide trapped people and maintain order at the scene.

Responsible for contacting the hospital, public security and fire department immediately, explaining the accident location and situation in detail, and sending someone to meet at the intersection.

Responsible for on-site materials and vehicle scheduling.

Article 4 Adjust volunteer firefighters in time according to personnel changes, conduct professional knowledge training and actual combat drills for firefighters every year, educate all employees to learn the common sense of using fire extinguishers, master the fire extinguishing points of fire extinguishers and the integrity of self-help equipment, and replace expired fire extinguishers in time to ensure that fire extinguishers are normal and effective.

Article 5 Emergency measures for fire accidents

(1) alarm: employees and personnel on duty of the company should report to the company's security department immediately after finding the fire, and can call 1 19 directly according to the fire.

(II) Receiving the police: After receiving the police, the security department immediately reports to the company leaders and the fire emergency command group, and informs all working groups and voluntary fire brigades to start the emergency plan.

(3) Disposal: Command all working groups and voluntary fire brigades to assemble quickly, and enter corresponding posts to carry out fire fighting and rescue operations according to the division of responsibilities. Evacuate people from the fire scene in an orderly manner. Fire fighting should follow the tactical principle of first control and then fire fighting: saving people is more important than fire fighting; The first emphasis is on general fire protection. And send someone to cut off the power supply in time, turn on the power supply of the fire pump, organize the rescue of casualties, isolate the fire hazard source and important materials, and make full use of the unit fire control facilities and equipment to put out the fire. When the burning clothes on the wounded are difficult to take off for a while, the wounded can lie on the bottom of the soil and roll around, or sprinkle water to put out the fire, and immediately send them to the hospital for treatment.

(four) to assist firefighters to put out the fire. On the basis of self-rescue, when the professional fire brigade arrives at the fire scene, the fire accident emergency command group shall briefly explain the fire situation to the person in charge of the fire brigade and fully support the firefighters in extinguishing the fire. They should obey the command of the fire brigade, and Qi Xin should work together to put out the fire.

(5) Protect the site. When a fire breaks out, after the fire extinguishing, the command team should send someone to protect the scene, maintain the order at the scene, and wait for the investigation of the cause of the accident and the responsible person. At the same time, the aftermath should be done immediately, cleaned up in time, the garbage generated by the fire should be classified and other effective measures should be taken to minimize the environmental pollution caused by the fire accident.

(six) after the fire is extinguished, the security department shall assist the public security fire department to find out the cause of the fire and investigate the fire loss.

Article 6 Investigation and handling of fire accidents. According to the company's accident (incident) report analysis and handling system, the fire safety emergency command team will make relevant handling decisions and re-implement preventive measures after investigating and reviewing the accident report. And report to the emergency rescue leading group of the company and the superior competent department.

Article 7 Emergency substances

Standing drugs: disinfection supplies, first-aid items (bandages, sterile dressings) and various commonly used small splints, stretchers, hemostatic bags, oxygen bags, fire extinguishers and other fire-fighting materials.

Emergency plan for fire fighting in places III. Composition and responsibilities of emergency agencies

Set up a fire emergency leading group headed by the director of Chengdu qingbaijiang district Archives Bureau. The duties of the members of the leading group are: in case of fire, the group leader is responsible for overall command; The deputy team leader is responsible for evacuation guidance, assisting in organizing the emergency evacuation of all employees, and all of them are safely evacuated from the fire site; Members are responsible for security patrol, strengthening the security around the fire, preventing irrelevant personnel from entering the fire and causing unnecessary casualties, and assisting in directing the transfer of files.

1, the leading group issued relevant news and alarms according to law, and comprehensively organized various fire rescue work. Notify relevant departments to be ready to perform emergency tasks at any time.

2, organize relevant personnel to conduct a comprehensive inspection of buildings, blocking and closing dangerous places.

3. Strengthen the control of inflammable and explosive materials and toxic and harmful chemicals, and strengthen the protection of dangerous equipment and places such as power supply and distribution, machine room hangar. , to ensure the smooth progress of fire emergency.

4, increase publicity, do a good job of ideological stability of workers.

5, strengthen all kinds of duty, on duty, keep the road clear, keep abreast of the situation, and maintain normal working order.

Second, strengthen leadership.

1, strengthen the leadership of fire safety work, improve grass-roots organizations, clarify their respective responsibilities, strengthen the sense of responsibility, and improve the emergency plan and the implementation of various measures of this department.

2. Make full use of various channels to publicize and educate all employees on fire safety knowledge, extensively carry out disaster scene escape training and fire safety skills training, and improve the ability of all employees to put out fires.

3. Seriously urge all departments to complete fire-fighting equipment in strict accordance with regulations, strengthen management and maintenance, and keep it in a good state of preparation.

4. Take all necessary measures, organize all forces to carry out national rescue work, ensure personal safety and national archives safety, and minimize losses caused by disasters.

5, mobilize all positive factors, quickly restore normal work order, and comprehensively safeguard and promote social stability.

III. Relevant work in case of fire.

1. After learning of the fire emergency, the leading group immediately sent personnel to the scene and reported to the duty room of the district government and the leaders in charge at the first time. And set up a field headquarters to inform all kinds of rescue teams to gather near the fire and stand by.

2. The on-site headquarters shall assist the fire department in quickly organizing emergency rescue and disaster relief.

(1), issue an emergency alarm quickly, and organize all personnel still stranded in the buildings to evacuate the site.

(2), quickly turn off and cut off the power supply and all kinds of open flames, to prevent other disasters.

(3) Quickly carry out on-site rescue work with rescuers as the main content, transfer the injured in time and send them to a nearby hospital or rescue station for rescue.

(4) Organize personnel to strengthen the rescue and protection of important equipment and articles, and strengthen on-site patrol to prevent other accidents.

(5), according to the fire situation, the scene to make a decision whether to hand over documents, and immediately organize personnel to implement.

3. Do a good job in propaganda, communicate with the propaganda department in time, restore normal order as soon as possible, and fully safeguard social security and stability.

4, quickly understand and master the disaster situation, timely summary report.

Four. Publicity, training and exercises

1. Incorporate safety education and training into cadre training, and run through safety education courses at any time in peacetime meetings, popularize safety prevention and emergency rescue knowledge, and improve safety prevention and emergency response capabilities.

2. Conduct daily training and business work for all members of the emergency leading group and all cadres and workers.

3, according to the fire emergency plan of our hospital, timely organize emergency drills or training.

Verb (short for verb) others

1, in the emergency plan action, all departments should closely cooperate with relevant departments, obey orders, and ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees and all work.

2, each department should according to this plan, combined with the actual situation, carefully formulate undergraduate course room fire emergency plan, and earnestly implement the organizational measures and material preparation.

Emergency plan for fire fighting in places. Necessity of making emergency evacuation plan

The decorative materials and service appliances in entertainment places are mostly combustible, once they catch fire. Burning violently. Combustion leads to the production of toxic gases such as polyurethane, polyethylene foam and chemical fiber in the workplace, which endangers the life safety of customers. Entertainment space is very complicated. Set-top boxes have small spacing, tight sealing, small space and high personnel density. Most entertainment places have undergone two or three renovations, which have changed their original functions, narrowed or occupied their original passages, which have caused great obstacles to evacuation and easily caused casualties. In order to ensure the personal safety of citizens in entertainment places, it is necessary to make an emergency evacuation plan in advance to guide the fire evacuation.

People in the fire were not prepared for the fire. Under the psychological effect of instinctive survival, I panicked and couldn't control my actions. Under the threat of fireworks and high temperature, it is easy to get lost, leading people to a dead corner, causing crowded trampling casualties. The propaganda and guidance of the staff in entertainment places can stabilize their emotions and speed up the evacuation. Therefore, the staff of entertainment places must master the burning spread speed. Evacuation speed. Organize the evacuation of customers. Ensure that all personnel are evacuated before toxic gases and heat reach the fatal limit. With the emergency evacuation plan, we can give full play to the dynamic role of the staff in entertainment places and make the evacuation work go smoothly.

Second, the contents of the emergency evacuation plan

(a) to develop fire prone parts

It is also an important basis to draw up the fire-prone parts and make the staff in entertainment places highly alert to these parts. According to different fire parts, make different emergency evacuation plans.

1, stage

Improper installation of lamps and lanterns, lamps and lanterns close to curtains, causing the scene to catch fire; Actors smoke casually on the stage, and improper handling of match handles and cigarette butts causes fires; Short-circuit spark ignition caused by aging damage of wire insulation; When the naked flame effect is used in the performance, careless operation may cause fire.

2. Reflection room

The projectionist is not skilled in handling the film in time, which causes the flammable film to catch fire; Wipe the used oil silk cotton of machinery, and put it on heating equipment or electric heating parts, which will cause fire; The hot carbon rod head caught fire near the flammable bow, and so on.

3. Dining room and kitchen

The decorative lights in the restaurant are mostly connected on the stuffy roof. Prone to electrical fire: The kitchen is equipped with a variety of electromechanical equipment such as freezer, meat grinder, cutting machine and oven. Because of the high humidity. Electrical equipment is affected with damp, which causes insulation aging and is prone to short circuit and fire; Flammable gas cylinders and pipelines leak and burn and explode in case of fire source; Inadvertent use of fire in cooking can cause cooking oil to catch fire. Wait a minute.

4. Box

Cigarette butts, match sticks, etc. Ignite combustible materials in bags, bake combustible materials with electric appliances, and so on.

(2) Determination of evacuation time under different conditions

Grasp the time required for all personnel to evacuate under the circumstances, and carry out evacuation work more effectively. The evacuation time depends on the evacuation speed: the evacuation speed includes the evacuation speed at the door and the walking speed of people in the corridor. It has something to do with the density of people. Number and width of doors, width of walkways. The smoothness of the walkway (slope size, whether there are steps) and other factors.

(3) heat flow path diagram

According to the fire location and building form, determine the hot air flow route. In the heat flow path, it means the diffusion of combustion and the diffusion of toxic gases. The staff of entertainment places should correctly guide customers to avoid the heat flow route, which has many forms.

1, inverted pagoda-shaped flow from top to bottom on the stage;

2. Flowing from the edge of the stage to the ceiling of the audience hall;

3. Open the window along the wall or combustible airflow;

4. From the box to the hall along the corridor;

5. Flowing from the kitchen in the direction of combustible gas leakage;

6. Flow from the lower floor of the building along the stairs to the upper floor of the building.

And other kinds of propagation routes can be drawn on the floor plan of the entertainment place to attract the attention of the staff of the entertainment place.

(4) Smoke exhaust measures for opening (broken) windows

In order to reduce and eliminate the deadly threat of toxic gas to customers, smoke exhaust measures are taken to reduce the content of toxic gas in entertainment places after the fire. If there is a fire on the stage, usually open the windows on both sides of the stage first, you can open the lower window in the headwind direction and the upper window in the downwind direction, and use the wind to exhaust smoke horizontally. When the smoke directly threatens the life safety of customers, the windows on both sides of the hall can be opened (broken), and the function of opening (broken) windows can also change the direction of flame spread and smoke flow.

(5) Partition and door setting measures

According to the personnel distribution measures of entertainment places, the designated areas are evacuated door by door in turn. The partition and door setting should follow the principle of nearest evacuation as far as possible. Customers who are close to the fire can stay away from the fire and then evacuate by the door. The number of people who set the door should be calculated and determined according to the flow of the door first. Secondly, relatively few people are appointed at the door near the fire, and relatively many people are appointed at the door far away from the fire, so that customers who are directly threatened by the fire can get out of danger as soon as possible.

The responsibility should be clear, implemented to people, so that the staff of various entertainment places know fairly well and command orderly: there should be fixed seats for staff near the emergency door, so as to open the door in time and guide customers to evacuate.

(vi) Organizational division of labour

The staff involved in the evacuation of customers have a specific division of labor and are responsible for opening doors, directing, guiding and publicizing. Who should do what first, what should be done later, and how to cooperate closely in the work of opening (breaking) windows, rescuing and transferring the wounded, fire fighting, etc. There are specific and detailed provisions in the plan. Evacuation should be carried out according to the plan, so as to be orderly and race against time to achieve the best effect of evacuation.

In addition to their own division of labor, each staff member must also publicize and educate customers anytime and anywhere. The contents of publicity and education should be drawn up in advance in the plan, mainly aimed at the psychological shake of the audience after the fire. Panic and blindness, etc. When the smoke concentration reaches 0. 1/m according to the dimming coefficient, people's thinking ability and judgment will also decline. If we can't give full play to the role of publicity and education in time, the evacuation work will be in a very passive and unfavorable position.

(7) Other emergency measures.

Third, the formulation and exercise of emergency evacuation plan

Emergency evacuation plan must be the product of combining theory with practice to ensure its scientificity and practicality. Based on the principles of building fire and material burning, combined with the specific situation of entertainment places, the laws of fire and personnel escape are studied to make the emergency evacuation plan accurate.

The emergency evacuation plan must conform to the actual situation in order to fully reflect its use value. Only on the basis of continuous investigation, reference and a large number of relevant records and statistical data can the emergency evacuation plan closest to the actual situation be formulated.

After the emergency evacuation plan is formulated, the field exercise should be carried out as truly as possible. Which part is inconsistent with the reality, or unreasonable, or not optimized, it will be revised and improved immediately, and new contents will be given to the plan in many field exercises.

Through regular drills, the staff of entertainment places will be familiar with the contents and procedures of emergency evacuation plan, and their responsibilities and roles in the plan will be clear, so as to be calm, prepared and always slack off, and ensure the personal safety of citizens in entertainment places.

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