Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Historical evolution of Fengxian county

Historical evolution of Fengxian county

Fengxian has Tianshui, the land of Fuxi, the ancestor of China, Longnan in the southwest, Hanzhong in the southeast and Guanzhong in the west in the north. It is the oldest settlement of Chinese ancestors.

Fengxian Xia Chu Yong, Liang Erzhou intersection area. At the end of Shang Dynasty, it was a feudal land. Both Zhou and Liangzhou are located in Yongzhou, which is the land of Longyou. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Di and Qiang nationalities lived together.

In the 26th year of the first emperor (22 1), China was unified and the county system was implemented. In today's Fengxian County, Liuba County, Taibai County and most areas of liangdang county, Jiulu County (the county seat is between Zhangjiayao and Longjiaping today) is set up and placed under Longxi County.

In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (206 BC), Guangxi County was established as Longxi County, which still belonged to Longxi County. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan (formerly 1 1 1), it was divided into five counties and nine counties to the west of Guanghan, and the old counties (now Fengxian and liangdang county in Gansu) were under its jurisdiction. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9), the new Wang Mang changed the old county to good governance. Built along the Western Han Dynasty, it is still called Old Road County. Ming Di Yongping six years (63), Liang Quan garrison.

Wei abandoned Liang Quan and separated Liang Quan County from the old county. In 229, seven years after the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang conquered Wei three times, including Kewudu and two counties, and led the county seven, so the old county was one of them. It is the border between Shu and Wei. Established along the Three Kingdoms Wei, Liang Quan County was merged into Jiulu County. In the sixth year of Yuankang (296), Yang Maoshou, a border tycoon, became king in Wudu, and established the Kingdom of Qiu Chi, with Laodao County under his jurisdiction.

In the first year of Jin Jianyuan (343), the late Zhao Shi Hu sent troops to capture Wudu and took over the five counties of Hechi, Juju and Wudu.

In the second year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (44 1), Qiu Chibian was appointed to establish an isolated island town, and Fengzhou is now governed. In the fourth year of Yan Xing in the Northern Wei Dynasty (474), Gudao County was established, which belonged to Hezhou, led Guangxiang and served as the second county. In the first year of Taihe (477), Liangquan County was restored in Gudao Town. Gudao County moved to Gudao Town. In the second year of Xiaochang (526), Nanqi County was established.

The Western Wei Dynasty abolished the emperor for three years (554), and changed Nanqizhou to Fengzhou, and Gudao County to Guizhen County, which was divided into two parts.

In the fifth year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (565), Fengzhou County and Wuyang County were abandoned, and Longan County and Shangle County were incorporated into Liang Quan County, belonging to liangdang county.

In the third year of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty (583), Fengzhou abolished the Party, Guanghua and Guangye counties. Liang Quan county is one of the five counties directly under the central government. In the first year of Renshou (60 1), Guanghua County was changed to Hechi. In the first year of Daye (605), Kangzhou was merged into Fengzhou. In the third year (607), Fengzhou was established, and Hechi County was established in Liangquan. Si 'an, a province, entered Hechi County (located in Yinxing Town, Huixian County, Gansu Province), which belongs to Hechi County with Liangdang and Tonggu.

In the first year of Wude (6 18), Hechi County was changed to Fengzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed Hechi County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was changed to Fengzhou, belonging to Shannan West Road. Jurisdiction over Liang Quan, Huanghua, Liangdang and Hechi. In the first year of Baoying (762), Huanghua County was merged into Liang Quan County. In the second year of Guangqi (886), two states, Xing and Feng, established the Rebels. In the first year of Wende (888), Fengzhou was the provincial capital, governing two states, Xing and Li, and three counties, Liang Quan, Liangdang and Hechi.

In the first year of Gander (963), Sichuan and Shaanxi soldiers were divided into four roads, Fengzhou was reduced to Yong Lian, and Qin Feng Road was transferred to rule Liang Quan. Leading Liang Quan, Liangdang and Hechi counties. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), the Song and Jin Dynasties negotiated the demarcation, with the Dasanguan as the boundary, and the monks and Fangshan belonged to the gold. 14 March (1 144), Fengzhou was changed to Lizhou Road. In September, Lizhou was divided into east and west roads, and Fengzhou was under the jurisdiction of Lizhou West Road. Jurisdiction over Liang Quan, Liangdang and Hechi counties. In the second year of Xichun (1 175), Fengzhou was placed under Xingyuan House. In the fourth year of Xianchun (1268), Liang Quan County was merged into Fengzhou. It belongs to Xingyuan Road. Built along the Southern Song Dynasty, it is still called Fengzhou and belongs to Xingyuan Road.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Fengzhou belonged to Fengxiang House, and in the fourth year (137 1), it was changed to Hanzhong House. In seven years (1374), the state was reduced to a county.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-ninth year of Qianlong (1764), LiuBatang was separated, with the boundary of Nanxing boundary tablet, LiuBa in the south and Fengxian in the north.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was built in the Qing Dynasty. In 2 years (19 13), the abandoned government built roads, and Fengxian was under the jurisdiction of Shannan Road (later changed to Hanzhong Road). 17 (1928), Yinfu of Hanzhong Road was abandoned and Fengxian was transferred to the province.

In 24 years (1935), Fengxian was placed under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner's Office of the Sixth Administrative Supervision Area (Hanzhong). In May of 38 (1949), the county people's government was established in Hu County. It belongs to Baoji District of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. In June, the Ninth District (Baoji) Department of the Kuomintang decided that Fengxian County was temporarily under the jurisdiction of the Ninth District Department.