Xie's classical Chinese answer

1. Translate the full text of Xie Chuan. Xie is a person, and Chen Jun is a person. His great-grandfather Xie Lingyun was a literary history of Linchuan in the Song Dynasty. Father Xie Chaozong became Huang Menlang. Are all famous in the previous generation.

Xie was alert, intelligent and eloquent since he was a child. People called him a prodigy at that time. Later, Xie Chaozong was banished to Yuezhou because of his conviction, and passed through Xintingzhu. Xie couldn't bear to say goodbye to his father, so he jumped into the river, and people around him came to save him so that he didn't indulge in the river. When he lost his father, his limbs were mutilated because of grief, which was beyond the rules of etiquette. At the end of mourning, I called it the son of the country. Wen Hui, King of Qi, personally presided over the strategic test. He said to imperial academy Wang Jian, who offered wine, "Xie's original specialty was mastery of metaphysics, and now he can take the exam." Wang Jian asked questions according to the meaning of the prince, and Xie answered them correctly, and his words were fluent. The prince praised Xie. Wang Jian said to people, "Xie Chaozong is the successor."

When Xie grew up, he was very studious. He dabbles extensively in books and literature. When he first became an official, he was an official servant of the Kingdom of Zhang Yu. He made great efforts, moved to Cao Xing, who was riding a horse, joined the army to serve the country, went out to Beijing as the order of Ningguo, and went to Beijing to supplement the corps commander of Shangshutang and Qiu Jin's "Wang An" master book. In the first few years in prison, Xie was appointed as the office secretary and history minister of Poyang Wang, and soon he was appointed as assistant censor. At that time, Lang Guan was transferred to the Imperial Assistant, nicknamed "South Run". Xie was very depressed about this, and often said that he was ill and stopped asking about all the affairs of the Taiwan Province government. Xie Jiaqing moved to Sanqi Assistant Minister, and then moved to Lang, Doctor, and Zuo Cheng and other senior ministers. Xie has a detailed understanding of his past, and his servant Xu Mian often asks him for advice every time he encounters difficulties. However, Xie was open-minded and informal by nature, and he did whatever he wanted and was not bound by court laws. He once attended a banquet in Leyuan Garden and came back without getting drunk. On his way home, he stopped at a roadside restaurant, opened the curtain, sat in the car and had a drink with the three waiters in front. At that time, onlookers were like a wall, and Xie Jiaqing took it as if nothing had happened. Later, Xie was found guilty of wearing official clothes and shorts at night, and the students were drinking and making noise on Tinglu Road, so he was dismissed from his office. Soon, he was appointed as a doctor in Guo Zi, and soon, he was appointed as the governor of Hedong. Before the expiration of his term of office, he said that he was ill and was dismissed. Soon, Xie was appointed Prince and moved to Nanping. In the ordinary six years, the emperor ordered Hou Xiao, a leading general in Xichang, to lead the troops to the Northern Expedition. Xie made a request to join the Northern Expedition and was promoted to be the chief strategist and general Jia. When the Northern Expeditionary Army retreated, Xie was found guilty and dismissed.

Xie's mansion is in Baiyang Shijing, and officials who make good friends with him in the DPRK often go to see him with wine, and his home is often full. At that time, Zuo Cheng and Yu Zhongrong were also officials-free and like-minded. They are dissolute and informal. Sometimes they go to the countryside to play, driving a convertible, without a hood and curtains. When they are drunk, they beat Jin Duo, sing lamentations and ignore people's comments. Uncle Wang Xiang is in Jingzhou, writing to comfort and encourage him. Xie several Qing wrote back:

Xiaguan, since I broke up with you in Nanpu, I have lived in seclusion in the suburbs of Cambodia. Every time I watch the sun, I climb on the breeze and stand far away. I recall your kindness, the scene of accompanying the banquet, driving the laurel table in the pool, and sitting on the fallen flowers on the top of the mountain to enjoy the scenery. Bathed in the fragrance of orchids, drinking wine, listening to the wisdom of the wise, such as stirring melons in the shuttle pavilion, sleeping in the long river of metaphysics. Eloquence is like waves. A flow of words is not enough; Words are as wide as spring algae, and gorgeous patterns are not comparable. Everyone was moved and persuaded. In this environment, what I feel is not a long spring day, but a short night. It's hard to have such a happy party, and friends are as easy to stay away as the wind and cloud. Think of a happy day, just like yesterday, and suddenly autumn comes again. Your kindness is still given to me, and kind advice is sent from afar. I went home because I had something to do, so I was in seclusion. Since he is not a senior official, he should go back to his farmhouse. Farming and working are completely in line with your teaching. I lack the character that wants to be bound, and I don't want to make a living by official position. Just because of old age, slow action, because of illness, depressed mood. More than 70 days in bed tossing and turning, dreams always appear, sad for a long time. I finally know that it's no good going on like this. I want to get rid of my troubles myself. Looking for Hyunri to purify the soul, he regards conforming to fate as a kind of delicious food; Take a look at yourself in the mirror, but treat fatigue as a forgotten tree. Therefore, I can admire the gentleman's way and miss the last generation of Tessa. I can't live in seclusion because the ghost valley is hidden. Some of them hide in slaughterhouses for their lives, and some get rich in Guanshi. Those people have been away for a long time, but their exile is admirable If the dead were conscious, wouldn't they be entangled in the sadness under the grave and regret not catching up with the good times of these sages; If we can bring the dead back to life, they will definitely go sightseeing and have fun together on sunny days, so that an old farmer like me can sit in the last place trembling. It's been a long time since I left your son, and now it's not the time to be with you. It's not appropriate to compare my mood with flying sword. I miss your goodness and only cry secretly.

Although Xie doesn't pay attention to ethics, his family is still very harmonious. His brother Xie died young, and his son Xie had long been an orphan. Xie raised Xie Zao and took good care of him. When Xie Zao grew up, he became a noble official, offering wine and writing books, all of which were the results of Xie's encouragement and induction. So, the world says thank you.

Xie hasn't waited for the court to appoint him according to his qualifications. He died of illness. He collected works handed down from generation to generation.

2. According to textual research, the standard answer to China's bow in ancient times "Jugongli" originated before the Zhou Dynasty, with a history of more than 3,000 years. Its basic posture is to make a fist with both hands and raise it forward. After helping the revolution succeed, the Yi ceremony began to spread all over the world. According to Zhou Li, according to the status and relationship between the two sides, there are three types of bows: earth bow, time bow, heaven bow, special bow, traveling bow and side bow. The earth bow stretches forward, slightly downward; Time is hand in hand, stretching forward horizontally; Yi Tian will hand forward and slightly raised; Special bows are bows one by one; The trip is to bow separately according to the level; The next three bows are three bows at a time. There is also a long bow, which holds hands high and salutes people from top to bottom. Bowing to others is respect, but sometimes it shows disdain. There is a description in Hanshu Gaudi Ji that "Li Sheng didn't bow, but bowed for a long time", which shows that fanatic Li Sheng is not very convinced of rogue emperor Liu Bang.

There were many ways for the ancients to bow. "Lonely and special" and "The Land of Summer Lawsuits" wrote: The doctor waits for them and travels; Scholar, next to three. " Probably the so-called "special bow" is a bow; "Line" means to bow separately according to grades; "Three Bows" generally refers to three bows to many people. Zhou Li and Qiu Guan Grand Ceremony also wrote: "Yi Tu's surname is Pu, sometimes he is a different surname, while Yi Tian's surname is the same." The so-called "earth bow" here refers to the hand stretching forward and slightly downward; "Time" means that the hand extends horizontally forward; "Yi Tian" means to stretch forward and lift slightly. These methods of bowing still need to be divided into many grades, so you can leave them alone. We just need to learn the simplest way to bow.

From many ways of bowing, find one thing in common, that is, raise your hand. Lu You's Notes on the Old Learning Temple in the Song Dynasty said: "It was called Yi in ancient times, but only raise your hand." Yan Ruoqu of the Qing Dynasty said in the Annotation to the Analects of Confucius: "The past tribute is the present submission." The explanations of these two people can be considered to be basically the same. If we absorb this method of bowing instead of shaking hands, plus the common nodding or slight bowing, it should be feasible in general occasions.

3. What is Xie's allusion to wine? Xie, the grandson of Xie Lingyun, was born in the Song Dynasty, and Shi Qi was the master book of King An of Qiu Jin. Enter the mall.

Xie is very familiar with the legal system. But Xie's personality is very distinct, and he especially likes drinking.

On one occasion, he attended a banquet in Leyuan Garden, and he was unhappy because he was not drunk. Halfway through the car, he saw another hotel on the side of the road, so he jumped out of the car and went to the hotel to drink with his coachman and horse.

At that time, there were more and more onlookers, and everyone was surprised. Why did Prime Minister Zuo drink with the coachman? Xie ignored it and drank as usual. This incident was later passed down as a story of "drinking with the rich".

On another occasion, he was in the provincial office, wearing crotch-less pants at night, drinking and yelling with students naked. When he was drunk, he spilled urine on your history.

Knowing this, a company took a copy of it to the court and dismissed him. He doesn't mind at all.

So "naked drinking" became his joke again. When he was Zuo Cheng, all the officials in the DPRK went to his house to drink.

His home is often full of guests, drinking and chatting, which is very lively. Yu Zhongrong was Zuo Cheng, a senior minister, and was later removed from office.

He was well-read and versatile, and became famous in his teens. He is a wayward drinker, who likes to talk a lot and doesn't get along with others. He only knows Xie Jiaqing.

Both of them are addicted to drinking to celebrate their birthdays, and they are congenial. These two people often travel in the country by carriage.

In the car, they talk and laugh while drinking, and sometimes ring the doorbell to sing. When people ridicule them, they still go their own way and ignore them.

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions after the article. Shane returned the wisdom forest to the east, and wisdom was found in front of Xiao Wen 1:( 1) (2) Get up (3) There (4) Together with it. ...

Question 2: (1) Measuring elegance (2) is normal and always (3) is correct (4).

Question 3:( 1) Thank you for coming to the back and sitting a little far. You are a strange person, and you almost broke my face.

Question 4: The scene at that time really embarrassed Xie. In this case, it is not easy for Xie to "Jinbe by God's will, but he doesn't blame and quarrel, which shows his great measure.

Question 1: None

Question 2: No.

Question 3: No.

Question 4: No.

Question 5: No.

translate

Zhi Daolin wanted to return to Yuhang from Jiankang, and celebrities at that time went to Luzheng Pavilion to see him off. Cai Zishu arrived first and sat beside Zhi Daolin. Xie came to the back and sat a little further away. Cai Zishu walked for a while, and Xie Wan moved to her seat. When Cai Zishu came back, he saw Xie Wan sitting in his seat, attached to the cushion, helping Xie Wan to the ground and sitting back by himself. Xie Wan fell off his head, got up slowly, adjusted his clothes and sat back in his original position. His expression is natural and smooth, and he can't see any anger or depression. After sitting down, he said to Cai Zishu, "You are such a strange man that you almost broke my face." Cai Zishu replied, "I didn't plan for your face." Neither of them took it to heart after that.

5. Su Qiongchuan classical Chinese Qiong Qing Shen Qing translated Su Qiong, the word Min Min, who is a Wuqiang person.

Father Subei was an official of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the officials were Wei Wei and Shao Qing. Su Qiong followed her father at the border when she was a child. She visited Cao Zhi, the secretariat of East Jingzhou. Cao Zhi joked with him and said, "Do you want to be an official?" He replied: "If you want to set up an official position, you must find the right person to fill it, not someone to ask for an official position."

Cao Zhi appreciated his reply, that is, he was appointed as the governor of the army. Gao Cheng opened a government office in the position of Yitong Third Division, joined the army as a prison, and often encouraged him.

There was a robbery in Bingzhou, and the governor joined the army to hear the case. The theft suspects all confessed under torture, and the family members of the robbed owner also identified them, but failed to get the stolen goods. Gao Cheng gave it to Su Qiong and told him to try again, so he also detained more than ten people, including Yuan, and obtained evidence of stolen goods.

Gao Cheng laughed and said to those who had been wronged as thieves before, "If my good friend hadn't joined the army, you would have been wronged to death." Su Qiong became the satrap of Nanqinghe. There are many thieves in this county, but after Su Qiong came, the government and the people respected each other and the thieves calmed down.

There are traitors outside the country passing through the county line, and all of them are arrested and sent to the county. Wei Shuangcheng, a citizen of Zero County, lost his cow. He suspected that Wei Zibin, a fellow villager, had done it and sent him there. When Su Qiong was interrogated once, he knew that Wei Zibin was not a thief and put him back.

Wei Shuangcheng appealed to the court and said, "The government has let a thief go. Where can I find people's cattle? " Su Qiong ignored it, secretly visited privately and caught the cattle thief. Since then, people's livestock are no longer taken in; Just let it out and say, "Just give it to your husband."

A rich man in a neighboring county, in order to avoid thieves, put his property within the boundaries of Nanqinghe County. When he was attacked by thieves, the situation was very critical. The rich man said, "My property has been given to Su Gong." The thief then left.

There is a demon thief, Liu Heigou, in Pingyuan County, who incites people to throw themselves into the sea. The people in Suqiong County are adjacent to those villages, but no one participates, so the people in neighboring counties are deeply impressed by Su Qiong's kindness.

There are more than one hundred thieves in the county, and Su Qiong has arranged them all around. After a glass of wine, Su Qiong knows all about the good and evil of the people and even officials. Su Qiong is honest and cautious, and never accepts personal letters.

Daoyan is a monk, belonging to the Samoan Sect in Jeju, with huge assets. There are many high-profit goods in the county, and the county is often asked to help him collect them. Tao Yan came to ask for an audience, and Su Qiong knew his purpose. Talk to him every time I see him and ask about Buddhist scriptures. Su Qiong is very respectful. Although Dao Yan came to collect debts several times, he couldn't talk it over.

Tao Yan's disciples asked why, and Tao Yan said, "Every time I see your husband, I am taken directly to Qingyun Room, and I have no chance to talk about human feelings." Zhao Ying, a county native, was a magistrate of Leling and retired at the age of 80.

In early May, Zhao Ying got a pair of new melons and delivered them himself. By age, he begged for it, so Su Qiong stayed and put it on the beam of the main room without opening it. Others heard that Zhao Ying's melon was collected, so they quickly offered new fruit. When they arrived at the county yamen, they knew that Zhao Ying's melon was still there, looked at each other and left.

Some people, Yi Puming's brother, fought for the land for many years, but failed to clean it up. They each provide witnesses. In fact, a hundred people testified for them.

Su Qiong summoned the Ibm brothers and advised them in front of everyone: "It is difficult to get brothers in the world, but it is easy to find land. What will happen if you get the field and lose your brother? " Su Qiong cried as she spoke, and everyone cried. Yi Puming brothers kowtowed and asked to reconsider outside. They have been separated for ten years, so they live together again.

Every spring, Su Qiong calls the Confucian masters Long and Yan Feng to the county, waiting to learn and teach Jingyi. When officials were dealing with their leisure time, Su Qiong ordered them to study. At that time, people referred to Cao Li as the home of students. Su Qiong ordered the people not to make sacrifices that did not conform to state regulations and Confucian classics, and taught the people to be frugal and appropriate in weddings and funerals.

In addition, in the month of sericulture, the scales and styles of cotton silk were issued in advance, and the order of conscription and collection was clarified. As for the transfer, he arranged it in advance, so the county officials were rarely punished for delaying time. At that time, all counties sent people to his site to ask him how to handle official business.

During the protection of natural forests in Wen Xuandi, Northern Qi Dynasty, there was a big flood in the county town, and 1000 people were short of food. Su Qiong called all the families with food in the county together, borrowed food from them and distributed it to the hungry. The state collects land rent on a household basis, and it is necessary to examine his borrowing of grain.

The county assistant said to Su Qiong, "Although I pity these hungry people, I'm afraid I'll get you into trouble." Su Qiong said: "I was convicted myself, but I can save 1000 families. What can I complain about? "

So he explained the situation on the table, and the court ordered him to avoid sending envoys to investigate the disaster and borrow money, so that the people could spend the famine year safely. All these people touched their sons and told them that Fu Jun had saved your life.

Su Qiong stayed in Nanqinghe County for six years, and the people were encouraged by his kindness. No one has ever appealed to the government. The country listed him as the best four times before and after.

He left his job because of his father's death, and his friend's gift didn't hurt him. Soon, he was promoted to the position of secretary and court, and all the courtiers lamented that he was somewhat wronged.

Shang Shuxin said: "Since it is straight and upright, it depends on the name. There is no need to worry about his future promotion. " At the beginning, Su Qiong was the magistrate of Qinghe, Pei Xianbo was the secretariat of Jeju, Pei Xianbo used harsh words, and Su Qiong used words that were close to the people.

Fang Yanyou was appointed as the magistrate of Leling County, passing through Jeju. Pei Xianbo asked him about the outside reaction. Fang Yan Xin said: "I only heard that I am too good at observing good, but I am evil at history." Pei Xianbo said: "I am not completely dedicated to the country praised by the people."

Fang Yanqing replied: "If so, Ba Huang and Gong Tu are the sinners you mentioned." Later, the imperial court issued an imperial decree recommending honest and capable officials in the state. Pei Xianbo was afraid of being framed by Su Qiong because of what he said before. Su Qiong went to complain that he had been wronged and detained. Everyone I talked to praised Su Qiong for being fair.

After the suggestion, he was famous for his cruelty. Officials in charge of justice are afraid of him and dare not disagree. Su Qiong's investigation of the case was fair, and many unfair cases were clarified. The review of the Yutai case in Tingwei Temple began with Su Qiong.

He transferred to another post as a doctor. People from Zhaozhou, Qinghe and Nanzhonglangfu kept coming to report the conspiracy, and they were all tried by Su Qiong.

6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). The translation of sentence C is: Dou Gui also cherishes talents and thinks he is right. Shi Hao: Cherish talents. (2) The translation of this sentence is: Chen Chong served the late emperor and won trust, so he stayed in Taige for a long time and got a special reward. Now his loyalty and talent are not rewarded, but he cares about every bit. It does harm the magnanimous character of Fuzheng people. "Chen Chong serves the emperor in advance" is translated into "Chen Chong serves the emperor in advance" as a complete sentence, so AC. Rule out "so" To sum up the last sentence, it is often placed at the beginning of the sentence, so it pauses before it, so it is wrong to choose D.(3)B "Being demoted to Taishan Taishou". I think Dou Xian is jealous. Put Chen Chong in charge of the funeral, and tried to use his mistakes to slander him. The original text is "a pet that the sage hates." The emperor collapsed, and the sages and other powerful ministers often favored them. They were the White Empress Dowager, making the funeral of the code and wanting to make mistakes. " (4)① "Cardinal", who works in the central organ; "Thank you", politely declined; "Qi" is highly valued. Because of his position in the central government, he refused to dismiss his master (politely declined) and to make friends. He only contributed to the public (the country and the court), so the court valued him very much. Bite, bear a grudge; Code, chief. Dou Xian and others held power in North Korea and often held a grudge against Chen Chong, so they invited the Queen Mother to let Chen Chong preside over the funeral, hoping to vilify him when he made a mistake. Answer: (1)C(2)D(3)B(4)① Since I work in the central government, I politely declined. So the court attached great importance to him. (2) Dou Xian and others were in power in North Korea and often held a grudge against Chen Chong, so they summoned the Empress Dowager and put Chen Chong in charge of the funeral, hoping to vilify him when he made a mistake. Chen Chong, a native of Yan County, Guo Pei, was elected to the office of Stuart Baoyu. At that time, officials of the three governments were good at making friends, and it was noble for Chen Chong to refuse to take office alone to manage affairs. He told Yu Bao many times what is timely in contemporary times. Yu Bao thought his talent was very high, so he was promoted to resign from Cao Cao and put in charge of the litigation in the world. There is not a case tried in Chen Chong that does not satisfy and admire everyone. At that time, Si Tuleideng handled the lawsuit for decades, and things were mostly chaotic, so it was easy to be improper. Bad officials were accused and framed by Luo Zhi. Chen Chong wrote a seven-volume book "The Ratio of Resignation and Litigation" for Yu Bao. The government regards it as law. Chen Chong's temperament is thoughtful and meticulous, and he often talks about courtiers' morality. Since he took office in the central government, he politely refused to dismiss his master and refused to know his friends, so the court attached great importance to him. The queen's brother in Dou Xian, recommend county magistrate Zhang Lin for history. The emperor asked Chen Chong about it. Chen Chong replied: "Although Zhang Lin is talented, he is greedy on weekdays." Dou Xian and others held power in the DPRK, and often held a grudge against Chen Chong, so they asked the Queen Mother to take charge of Chen Chong's funeral and wanted to vilify him when he made mistakes. Baode, assistant minister of Huangmen, always respected Chen Chong and advised Dou Xian's younger brother, Yang Xiahou Dou Gui, to say, "Chen Chong served the first emperor and won trust, so he stayed in Taige for a long time and got a special reward. Now his loyalty and talent are not rewarded, but he cares about a little accident. " I think what he said is quite right. Therefore, Chen Chong was able to go out to Beijing to be the Taishou of Mount Tai. When Dou Xian conquered the Huns, there was no one who didn't send his children to present gifts under the bureaucracy and within the counties. Only Chen and Dong followed the rules and didn't flatter. Later, when he heard about it, he was promoted to senior sinong, and Zhang Chen was a servant, which should be left wing. There are many corrupt officials, and there are hundreds of lawsuits every day. After taking office, Chen Chong attached great importance to these talented officials and regarded them as confidants. The number of people involved in the lawsuit is decreasing day by day, and the county is peaceful and quiet. Before that, in the south of Luo County, he often heard crying in the house on rainy days. Chen Chong sent officials to investigate and patrol. The official came back to report: "There are many dead people here, and the bones are not buried." Chen Chong lamented piteously and immediately ordered the county government to collect all the bones and bury them. No crying. Chen Chong, as the chief executive of the two places, ranked third, and was praised by people at that time for his deeds everywhere he went. Sixteen years (103) replaced Xu Fang. Although Chen Chong is proficient in law, he is also familiar with Confucianism and justice.