Who can talk about the missile frigate 53 1 yingtan and her sister ship 532?

Jiangdong 053K class air defense frigate (53 1 yingtan, 532)

053K * * * Build two ships, 53 1 and 532.

53 1 The initial ship number is 222.

No.532, 197 1, 10, was started at Qiuxin Shipyard, launched on May 29th of the following year, passed the test flight on September 8th, 75- 10, and was delivered on July 2nd, 77. Retire in about 85 years.

053K missile frigate

I. Overview

1967 is one of the type 4 naval vessels approved by the 64th executive meeting of the Central Military Commission during the Third Five-Year Plan period. It is a self-developed 1 air-to-air missile frigate, which was jointly developed by Hudong Shipyard, 70 1 Institute and the Navy's East China Sea Fleet. The development began in 1965, when it was called a small artillery missile ship.

At the beginning of June, 1966, conducted tactical and technical demonstration and determined the task. 1967 1, No.28 document of No.67 Hospital of No.7 Hospital reported the tactical technical task book (draft) to No.6 Machinery Department and Naval Command, including:

1. Three-axis scheme is adopted, and the speed is not less than 38 knots under normal displacement;

2. Equipped with three sets of H-6 1 ship-to-air missile launchers and two sets of shooting command systems; 7 12 pairs 100 semi-automatic naval gun, 600 rounds, 1 set of shooting command system; 7 15 twin 37 semi-automatic naval guns with 4 guns, 8,000 rounds of ammunition and shooting command system 1 set.

3.2 sets 18E390V diesel engine (cruise unit) and 1 85 1 gas turbine (accelerator unit) form a combined power plant with a total power of 46,000 HP. 1March, 1967, the design review and technical coordination meeting (3 15 meeting) of type 4 warship including 053K was held.

After the meeting, the Sixth Machinery Department and the Navy jointly submitted the design review and technical coordination report to the State Planning Commission, the National Office of Defense Industry and the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, which was approved in June 1967. 1969, three research institutes sent personnel to set up a trinity research group and made two new plans (100 gun plan, 98 meters long; 57 gun plan, 94 meters long) report to the superior. At the same time, because the service life of 85 1 gas turbine is too short, only 200 hours, the navy resolutely refused, and only 18E390V diesel engine was available when the scheme was submitted. 1June, 1970, the naval shipbuilding leading group officially approved (053 product technical and tactical task book) as the design basis of the 053K ship, and decided to officially start cutting materials in June, 438+0970.

1In July, 1970, the first ship "yingtan" (ship number 222, later changed to 53 1) started construction at Hudong Shipyard, and was launched on1October 24th. 197 1. The development of 053K missile frigate is long-term and arduous due to supporting reasons. According to the spirit of No.65438+No.0974 No.672 (Minutes of Coordination Meeting of Type III Ship) of the Sixth Machinery Department, the development of Type 053K missile frigate is divided into two stages. The first phase of the project is mainly delivered to the troops on the basis of the completion of the hull and other infrastructure. The second phase of the project is mainly to continue to complete the development and loading tasks of the four major weapon systems on board, including 19 slow loading equipment.

53 1 ship1974165438+10, and officially entered the service in March 1975 (phase I status). 1976- 1986 conducted sea trials and related system tests, and the second phase of the project ended with1986 65438+February HQ-6 1 weapon system finalization. 1994 retired.

The second ship of the same class was built by Qiuxin Shipyard, started in June 197 1, and delivered after the first phase of the project was completed in July. Due to the long-term failure to assemble and match, the hull and pipeline system are seriously corroded, which leads to the failure of mechanical and electrical equipment to work normally and form combat effectiveness. Retired in June 1986.

Two. physical dimension

Gao Qian has a long deck with a forward-leaning bow, a big bow and a short side wall. The main hull structure is a high-strength longitudinal skeleton.

Degree alloy steel, internal structure and upper structure are made of aluminum alloy. The superstructure is divided into two parts, front and back, 12 watertight cabin, with folding fin stabilizer in the middle and open-air podium at the top of the bridge.

Captain103.5m, design waterline length 98m, profile width10.8m, design waterline width10.2m, profile depth 6.3m and draft 3.2m;

Normal displacement 1674 tons, full displacement 1924 tons.

Three. main performance

The maximum speed is 28 knots, the cruising speed is 18 knots, and the endurance is 2000 nautical miles/18 knots;

Self-sustaining power 10 day and night, wind resistance 12, crew 198 (including 30 officers).

Four. power plant

Two 18E390VA medium-speed diesel engines and 1 40 1-II gas turbines were selected for the preliminary demonstration.

Later, two 18E390VA medium-speed diesel engines and 1 85 1 gas turbines were selected.

Finally, it is determined to be two 18E390VA medium-speed diesel engines with power of 2× 12000 HP;

Three T400/4-TH400 kW diesel generator sets, 1 set 170 kW power plant diesel generator sets, with power of 1370 kW,

Two oars and two rudders (early scheme) are three axes and three oars.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) electronic equipment

1. radar system

1 RM- 1290 navigation radar (I-band)

1 38 1 phase scanning three-coordinate air search radar

Two ZL- 1 monopulse tracking and illumination radars

1 343 100 naval gun aiming at fire control radar

1 34 1 37 naval gun aiming at fire control radar

2. Photoelectric equipment

3. Underwater acoustic system

1 SJD-3 (303) 60 1 intermediate frequency hull sonar

1 675 short-range attack sonar

1 communication sonar of SJX-4 (109)

4. Identification of friends or enemies

1 65 1A7 IFF

5. Communication system

1 digital VHF radio station

1 B series short-wave single sideband radio stations

1 shortwave air-to-air radio station

1 ultrashort wave air-to-air radio station

1 broadband ultrashort wave radio station

1 satellite communication system

6. Navigation system

1 integrated navigation system (including satellite navigation, omega navigation, inertial navigation and Roland A/C navigation)

Pl- 1 platform compass,

Model 500 logging tool

HQ- 10 autopilot (modified HD-5LD2)

7. Fire control system

1 set of ZH- 1 HQ-6 1 ship-to-air missile director.

1 ZPJ-2 100 naval gun digital director

1 ZPJ-4 37 naval gun electromechanical commander

1 set the ball -50 to stabilize the aiming position

8. Electronic warfare system

1 922 radar reconnaissance alarm receiver

Intransitive verb weapons and equipment

1. Gun system

1 Block 79/7 12-I 100mm double automatic naval gun (600 rounds in reserve)

4 sets of 76/7 15-I 37mm duplex automatic naval guns (8000 rounds in reserve).

2. Missile system

Two 723 1 HQ-6 1 ship-to-air missile dual launchers (24 spare bombs).

3. Deep-water bomb system

Two Type 65 1200 rocket five-tube launchers (30 spare bombs)

2 Type 64 large depth charge guns (6 spare bombs)

2 deep bomb dropping racks (12 spare bombs)

2 mine-laying tracks (maximum carrying capacity: 28 anchor mines or 20 mines)

Eight. Improvement and modification

Improvement of (1)053K

1July, 984, 100 naval gun was equipped with gun loader. 1985 65438+ 10, based on Hudong Shipyard, modernized the ship's communication and navigation system, improved living facilities and installed marine replenishment devices. 1May, 1985, the original test prototype was replaced by two national certified 18E390VA diesel engines.

(2) See article 2)053I for details.

The whereabouts and subsequent development of the 053K-2 ship.

China strategist

Type 053K No.2 Ship was built by Qiuxin Shipyard, started in June of19710, and delivered in July of 1976, according to the first-phase engineering standard (only hull platform, no fully assembled weapon system). Due to the long-term failure to completely assemble the equipment, the hull and pipeline are seriously corroded, the performance of the main engine is degraded, and many auxiliary engines are damaged.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, China began to develop multi-purpose frigates for sea-to-air based on 053K, with models of 053C, 053K 1 and 053i, which were dismounted for some reason in the mid-1980s. A few years later, on the basis of 053K and 053H2, the 053H2G ginger dimension class was developed.

053Q

In 1960s, the young China Navy began to look at the blue sea. Formulate a medium-sized fleet plan, which consists of three small and medium-sized surface ships: air defense, anti-ship and anti-submarine. Among them, 05 1 anti-ship and command, 053K, later Jiangdong class air defense, is an undisclosed ship. If the numbering sequence is correct, it is 053Q.

053Q, basically following the Jiangdong class ship type, the layout of anti-aircraft guns and main guns is consistent with the rivers and lakes. 0 1 platform is equipped with a large-scale deep-water bomb gun. An 8-unit rotary anti-submarine missile launcher is arranged in the middle of the hull. The stern is also equipped with four deep-charge throwing guns and two deep-charge rolling frames.

As far as the 1960s is concerned, this design undoubtedly has the advanced level of its contemporaries. However, the lag of anti-submarine missile development hindered the whole project. At that time, although we could provide a rocket that could carry an acoustically guided torpedo 40 kilometers away by imitating SS-N-2, it was still possible to use radio command guidance to correct the trajectory. However, the warhead-acoustic homing torpedo has no trace. At first, it is expected that there will be three and four shrinking fish to match it, but the development of these two torpedoes is also seriously lagging behind. (CY- 1 The final development and finalization was in 1988). Anti-submarine missile is the core of warship combat capability. At the same time, its sister 053K also encountered the same situation. In the late 1970s, the design defects of the ship were also exposed. First, as a modern anti-submarine ship, it lacks the ability to carry anti-submarine helicopters. Second, we did not use photoconductive torpedoes for short-range anti-submarine. Although the huge depth bomb launcher is majestic, its effect is not as simple and effective as that of multi-barrel rocket depth bomb launcher. As a result, as the only abortion among the three sisters, it became a secret ship lost in the development plan of China's naval fleet. And 05 1 staggered throughout, becoming the main force of China's naval fleet. Although 053K was turned into a test ship, it was lucky to complete the task. However, the development of China's anti-submarine development force has not stopped. 2 1 century, 052B finally ended 053Q with deep regret.

Participated in the 3 14 naval battle, belonging to the heroic meritorious ship! ! !