Hello! What is the development of Mentougou?

I have arranged some development and planning for Mentougou for you!

First,? Description of current situation:

As we all know, Mentougou has been an important town in western Beijing since ancient times, and it is a strategic hub and thoroughfare for business travel connecting the eastern part of the capital and the western part of the desert. It is rich in natural resources and endowed with unique advantages. It is surrounded by mountains (Lingshan, Baihua Mountain and Miaofeng Mountain) on three sides and faces water (Yongding River) on one side, and the greening rate is as high as 64.27%. The number of urban parks in this area has increased from 7 to 43 today, forming a super eco-tourism area dominated by three mountains and two temples (Tanzhe Temple and Jietai Temple). Mentougou, as a green barrier in Beijing, has a mountainous area of 98.5%, which is tall and straight with steep peaks. Yongding River, the mother river in Beijing, twists and turns. Beijing invested 654.38+0.7 billion yuan to build ecological corridors on both sides of Yongding River, with verdant frost forests and full of flowers.

The biggest driving force for regional development and supporting upgrading is government planning, that is, large investment, which determines regional development. From 1950s to 1980s to 1990s to the new century, Chang 'an Avenue has been extending eastward and westward from the initial Jianguomen and Fuxingmen. After five expansions, it now reaches Tongzhou in the east and Dongdaemun in Shougang in the west. On June 20 10, the government made another plan to extend westward. Chang 'an Street extends westward from the East Gate of Shougang to Mentougou, which is positioned as WSD. In the planning of Beijing New Town in 2020, the total investment of Mentougou government exceeds 290 billion yuan, which is used for the industrial upgrading of Water Supplies Department and the planning and construction of 12 landmark landscape in western Beijing.

Mentougou is located in the west of Beijing, belonging to the Taihang remnant vein, with a total area of 1455 square kilometers. The mountainous area accounts for 98.5%, and the plain accounts for 1.5%, which is about 22 square kilometers. It is connected to Haidian District and Shijingshan District in the east, Fangshan District and Fengtai District in the south, Zhuolu County and Laishui County in Hebei Province in the west and Changping District and Huailai County in Hebei Province in the north.

The whole area is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.

Mentougou District has jurisdiction over 4 streets (Dayu Street, Chengzi Street, Dongxinfang Street and Datai Street), 1 area (Wang Ping area) and 9 towns (Longquan Town, Yongding Town, Tanzhesi Town, Wang Ping Town, Junzhuang Town, Miaofengshan Town, Yanchi Town, Zhaitang Town and Qingshui Town).

Flow distribution:

Mentougou area is located on the west bank of Yongding River, separated from the urban area by Yongding River. The main traffic roads are "four horizontals and two verticals"-Fushi Road, Shi Lian Road, Shuizha North Road, Chang 'an Street, and two verticals-Stan Road and Sixth Ring Road.

Economic distribution:

The plain area of Mentougou itself is scarce. In the early years, all resources were distributed in the old city. Now the whole region is divided into two major plates, the old city in the north and the new city plate bounded by Tibei Road in the south, and the economic subject is in the old city. Now the economic distribution in this area is gradually shifting to the southern new city.

The western part of Beijing will vigorously expand the carrying capacity of the capital's advantageous functions such as culture, science and technology and international exchange. Facing the whole country and the world. By cultivating new high-end industrial functional zones, we will attract and gather a number of modern industries, corporate headquarters and senior talents, explore effective ways to develop alternative industries, focus on developing functional industries that are suitable for the characteristics of the western region and support the construction of world cities, and provide a demonstration for the capital's functional display and economic transformation and development of alternative industries. Zhongguancun Mentougou Science Park mainly supports high-end manufacturing intelligent enterprises.

It can be seen that the distribution of Mentougou personnel is concentrated in the old city, and other areas are only sporadic. Because the new city lacks commercial facilities and corresponding supporting support, most people are concentrated in the old city at this stage.

Baidu heat map

In recent years, thanks to the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of Mentougou and the relocation of Shougang, the top ten real estate developers rushed to the west to grab land in Mentougou New Town, and some of them took land in the old city, gradually forming Xishan Villa District, mainly benefiting from Mentougou's superior natural environment. The forest greening area reached 64.5%, and the air environment and natural environment ranked first in Beijing. At the beginning of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, Mentougou stopped all coal mining industries, accelerated economic transformation and gradually transformed into high-tech industries. Invested heavily in the construction of Zhongguancun Mentougou Industrial Park and Shilong High-tech Industrial Park (not yet put into production), Zhongguancun Industrial Park has realized the presence of 300 high-tech industries, which has greatly boosted the economic development of Mentougou.

Education support:

The educational resources in the whole Mentougou area are concentrated in the whole old city like the distribution of people. Due to the gradual rise of the new city, Mentougou government, education bureau and real estate developers are actively rushing to various quality education institutions and actively implementing the introduction of campus.

At present, in the preschool education stage, Golden Cradle Kindergarten, Zhuhai Dida Kindergarten, Shi Jing Experimental Kindergarten, Red, Yellow and Blue Kindergarten and Blue Sky Kindergarten have been introduced to improve the quality of preschool education.

Primary and secondary schools: Yongding Branch of Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School, Yongding Branch of the Middle School Attached to the First Normal University and Zhaitang Middle School of Beijing No.8 Middle School were introduced in the early stage; The introduction of Jingxi Campus, Mentougou Campus of Beijing No.8 Middle School and Mentougou Experimental School of Jingshan is in progress.

Second,? Mentougou future:

The speech of the person in charge of Mentougou revealed the future planning of the whole Mentougou area: "The comparison between Mentougou and other areas mainly highlights several points. The first is the difference in urban construction. In the planning, Mentougou District is not allowed to develop high-rise buildings except along the west of Chang 'an Avenue. The second is the difference in industry. Only Mentougou District of Beijing regards tourism and leisure culture industry as the leading industry. Develop tourism, cultural industry and health industry, close all coal mines and promote this industry. The third is the characteristics of industrial structure transformation. Mentougou will become the functional bearing area of the capital during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. We will transform the economic development demonstration zone. We closed more than 200 coal mines and non-coal mines. What should we do after closing? Develop tourism, culture, leisure industry and health industry. In the future, hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, cultural industries and creative industries will all be places for everyone to live and relax. This is different. There are also key areas of ecological construction. We have urban areas, shallow mountainous areas and deep mountainous areas, which are called speeding up the construction of new urban areas and protecting and conserving deep mountainous areas. This is a natural hazard in Beijing, and this place should be beautified. Shallow mountainous areas are the focus of future development, mainly developing health industries. "

1. Transportation:

In addition to the existing Shuizha North Road, Fushi Road and Shi Lian Road, the west line of Chang 'an Street is directly connected to Mentougou, achieving a 25-minute direct access to the central area. Chang 'an Street and Stan Road are interconnected and run through Mentougou. Geographically speaking, Mentougou is the nearest "suburb" to the central city. Mentougou New Town is 2 1 km away from Tiananmen Square.

In terms of rail transit, two rail lines are currently planned: s 1 Line and 18 Line. The opening of rail transit has greatly satisfied the migration of population from the central city to Mentougou.

As can be seen from the heat map, the population in the whole Mentougou area is lower than that in Fangshan District, Daxing District, Tongzhou District and Changping District. The main reason is the lack of rail transit construction in Mentougou area, which is not conducive to personnel evacuation. Fangshan District's rail transit depends on Fangshan Line, Daxing District's rail transit depends on Line 4 and Yizhuang Line, Tongzhou District's rail transit depends on Line 6 and Batong Line, and Changping District's rail transit depends on changping line. It is conceivable that if the construction of rail transit is realized, Mentougou will become the key scattered area of the rest of the suburbs.

The development area of Mentougou old city is saturated, and now the development direction is directed at Mentougou new city. The S 1 line, which is scheduled to be put into use on June 65438+February 2007, realizes the rapid transfer with 1 line. The 23-year plan 18 line goes directly to Tongzhou to realize the interconnection between Mentougou and Tongzhou.

2. Planning:

The planned land and construction land in the old city are basically saturated. At present, the construction land in the whole Mentougou area is basically concentrated in the new city (south of Tibei Road to north of Longlin Road, east of Shidan Road to west of Yongding River).

Mentougou planning has been basically finalized during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and all land use planning and administrative divisions have become very obvious. A large business district will be built to the west of Chang 'an Avenue. At present, the planned projects include: sailing seven-star hotel, Yang Jun Tower, Gold Exchange Center, Pacific International Plaza and other projects. Other planned commercial land will continue to introduce corresponding projects in the later period. In fact, the planning can learn from the planning on both sides of Chang 'an Avenue. Basically, the plans on both sides of Chang 'an Avenue are key business districts and large office buildings.

Mentougou's transportation network extends in all directions and is convenient and smooth. Fushi Road and Shi Lian Road, as the direct urban expressway, have been fully opened to traffic. /kloc-It takes 0/5 minutes to reach Dinghui Bridge on the West Fourth Ring Road, and 30 minutes to reach Zhongguancun, Financial Street and Beijing West Railway Station. There are no traffic lights and no toll booths.

With the development of favorable advantages in Mentougou area, the future flow of people, information and capital will converge here, and the development of Mentougou will enter a new stage. At present, the Mentougou property market has clearly shown the characteristics of "two more". First, there are many brand housing enterprises. Famous enterprises such as Hongkun, Jindi, Greentown, Zhong Jun, Vanke, Sunac, COSCO and China Resources gathered; Second, there are many popular properties. Such as Seven Star Chang 'an, Huachen, Emerald Chang 'an, Long 'an, China Resources Yuejingwan, Ocean Xintiandi, West Chang 'an 1, etc.