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Appreciation of interior decoration design solutions - a brief discussion on hotel space interior design

A hotel is an extension of the culture of a country or a city, and it is also the epitome of a country or a city. The interior design of a hotel fully reflects a hotel's grade, culture, positioning, target customer groups, etc. Nowadays, more and more designers realize the importance of hotel interior design and are gradually more involved in the design of hotels. Because of this, hotels in the future will not only be simply "designed", they will combine the hotel with cultural concepts and conceive the design of travel, residence and lifestyle from the perspective of space planning and architectural architecture. When design becomes the key and advantage of the hotel At that time, the design of high-end hotels was no longer just aimed at presenting luxury and style, but was more closely related to people's lives.

1. Current situation of hotel design in China

The interior design of hotels in China really began in the 1980s and has developed for more than 20 years. During this process, the level of the domestic hotel design industry has been greatly improved, but there are still many unsatisfactory aspects, mainly in the following aspects:

1. Design is patterned and lacks creativity. strength and characteristics.

When traveling to hotels across China, people will find that so many hotels are so similar in terms of project planning, design style and techniques, materials and even layout. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, some of which are due to the tight design time and rash "use-ism", and some of which are due to the design unit's lack of experience and having to imitate other existing project designs. The decoration and design of hotel guest rooms are surprisingly similar, perhaps due to the constraints of star hotel ratings.

But in fact, because each hotel is located in a different geographical environment, and the owners’ investment and management positionings are also different, this kind of cookie-cutter, heavily copied design status quo is extremely unscientific.

2. Pay attention to the hard decoration of space, but the design of accessories and art furnishings is relatively backward.

Because domestic hotel design is still in its infancy, design units tend to focus most of their energy on traditional interface decoration, and generally pay attention to "little items" such as lamps, furniture, and art furnishings. insufficient. In fact, with the improvement of economic level and the expansion of people's knowledge and knowledge, guests' requirements for staying in hotels have gone far beyond the basic accommodation and catering functions. In addition, they also have requirements for conference, business, entertainment, fitness and hotel functions. Functional and environmental elements such as artistic atmosphere have higher expectations.

3. The lobby design is more important than the guest room design.

The emergence of this phenomenon also stems from the fact that designers are not truly people-oriented. Lobby design is of course important because it is related to the first impression guests have of the hotel. However, after guests check into the hotel, they spend most of their time in the guest room, and the guest room is the main part of the hotel that creates benefits. Therefore, the reasonableness of the guest room design is closely related to guest satisfaction and even the hotel's profit and loss. .

Nowadays, domestic hotel designers have gradually matured from simple imitation and plagiarism at the beginning. Some designers have also begun to focus on studying the mother culture and exploring design techniques with national characteristics. These are worthy of our joy. of. But we also have to see that because domestic hotel design still has various shortcomings including the above, our design cannot really meet the requirements of owners. Therefore, the highest-end hotel design in China is still monopolized by foreign design companies. We should learn from advanced design ideas and explore a hotel design path with Chinese characteristics as soon as possible.

2. Hotel design and decoration - basic requirements for interior decoration

The purpose of interior decoration is to create a natural, harmonious, comfortable and clean environment. The colors, The correct selection of texture, touch, gloss, etc. will greatly affect the indoor environment. Generally speaking, the selection of interior decoration materials should be comprehensively considered based on the following aspects.

(1) Building types and decorative parts

Buildings have various types and different functions, such as city halls, hospitals, office buildings, restaurants, kitchens, bathrooms, toilets etc., the selection of decorative materials has different requirements. For example, the Great Hall is solemn and solemn. Decorative materials are often made of materials with hard texture and smooth surface, such as marble and granite. The colors are darker and colorful decorations are not used. The atmosphere of the hospital is heavy and quiet, so it is appropriate to use light colors and decorative materials with smaller floral decorations or plain colors.

Depending on the decorative parts, the choice of materials is also different. Bedroom walls should be elegant and bright, but strong reflections should be avoided and decorated with plastic wallpapers, wall coverings, etc. Kitchens and toilets should have a clean and hygienic atmosphere and should be decorated with white ceramic tiles or terrazzo. The ballroom is an exciting place, and the decoration can be colorful and colorful, using decorative materials that give people exciting tones and textures.

(2) Region and climate

The selection of decorative materials is often related to the region or climate. Terrazzo and flower-stepped tiles on cement floors dissipate heat quickly and can be used to heat rooms in cold areas. It will cause people to feel too cold when living on this kind of ground for a long time, resulting in discomfort. Therefore, wooden floors, plastic floors, and polymer synthetic fiber carpets should be used. Their heat conductivity is low, making people feel warm and comfortable. In the hot south, materials with a cold feel should be used.

In summer cold drink shops, cool materials such as green, blue, and purple are used to make people feel cool. In the basement and cold storage, warm colors such as red, orange, and yellow should be used to bring people a warm feeling.

(3) Venue and space

Decoration materials that coordinate with people should be used for different venues and spaces. For auditoriums, theaters, etc. with large spaces, the surface texture of decorative materials can be rough and hard, with a prominent three-dimensional effect, and large-line patterns can be used. In spacious rooms indoors, dark colors and larger patterns can also be used to avoid a sense of emptiness. For smaller rooms, such as most urban homes in our country, materials with fine texture, thin lines, and colors that have a space-expanding effect should be selected for decoration.

(4) Standards and Functions

The selection of decorative materials should also consider the standards and functional requirements of the building. For example, the construction of hotels and restaurants has three-star, four-star, five-star and other levels. To show their internal luxury, magnificence and even jeweled luxury atmosphere to varying degrees, the decorative materials used should also be treated separately. For example, for floor decoration, high-end ones use full wool carpets, and intermediate-level ones use chemical fiber carpets or high-end wooden floors.

Air conditioning is an important aspect of the development of modern architecture. Decorative materials are required to have thermal insulation functions. Therefore, foam wallpaper can be used for wall decorations, and thermal insulation or temperature-adjustable glass can be used for glass. In interior decoration such as cinemas, conference rooms, and broadcast rooms, sound-absorbing decorative materials such as perforated gypsum boards, soft fiberboards, and perlite decorative sound-absorbing panels are needed. In short, as the building has different requirements for sound and heat, waterproof, moisture-proof, fire-proof, etc., the corresponding functional needs should be considered when choosing decorative materials.

(5) National character

When selecting decorative materials, attention should be paid to the use of advanced materials and decorative techniques to express national traditions and local characteristics. For example, decorative gold foil and colored glaze products are unique decorative materials in my country. These materials are generally used in the decoration of ancient buildings or monumental buildings to express the characteristics of our nation and culture.

(6) Economy

When considering the selection of decorative materials from an economic perspective, there should be an overall concept. That is to say, not only the one-time investment but also the maintenance cost should be taken into consideration, and it is preferable to increase investment on key issues to extend the service life and ensure the overall economy. For example, in bathroom decoration, waterproofing measures are extremely important, so investment should be appropriately increased and high water-resistant decorative materials should be selected.

The artistic effect of interior decoration mainly depends on three factors: texture, line type and color of materials and methods, which are often said to be the three elements of building finishes. This can also be said to be an important influence on decorative materials. basic requirements.

(1) Texture

Any facing materials and their methods will be expressed in different textures. For example, firm or soft, delicate or rough, etc. Hard and smooth materials such as granite and marble show a sense of seriousness, strength and neatness. Elastic and soft materials such as carpets and textiles give people a feeling of suppleness, warmth and comfort. Different texture effects can also be achieved by using the same material in different ways. For example, rough aggregate exposed concrete and smooth concrete walls present completely different textures.

The texture effect of the veneer is also closely related to the shape, volume, facade style and other aspects of the specific building. Rough-textured decorative materials and methods may not be suitable for buildings with small volumes and relatively slender facades, but will work better for buildings with larger volumes. In addition, exterior wall decoration mainly depends on the long-term effect, and it does not hurt if the texture of the material is relatively rough. Most interior decorations are observed at close range, and may even be in direct contact with people's bodies. Materials with relatively delicate textures are usually used.

For the interior walls of larger spaces such as halls of public facilities, theaters, auditoriums, conference halls, etc., materials with larger lines and varying textures and thicknesses can have a good decorative effect. Indoor floors usually do not consider concave and convex texture and linear changes due to usage needs. However, although ceramic mosaic tiles, terrazzo, parquet wood floors and other soft floors have smooth surfaces, they can also use changes in color and pattern to show unique textures. .

(2) Line type

Certain grid seams and concave and convex lines are also factors that constitute the facade decoration effect. Plastering, plastering, natural stone, concrete slabs, etc. are divided into blocks and grids. In addition to preventing cracking and meeting the needs of construction connections, they are also needed to decorate the facade in terms of proportion and scale. For example, the most common buildings plastered with natural cement mortar are usually made with horizontal concave seams or caulked with materials of other textures and colors. This method not only overcomes the shortcomings of smooth plastering and the lack of texture, but also can Reduces the feeling of uneven color on large areas.

(3) Color

The colors of decorative materials are rich and colorful, especially facing materials such as paint. Changing the color of a building is often much easier than changing its texture and lines. Therefore, color is an important factor in the decorative effect of various materials.

Different colors will give people different feelings. By using this feature, buildings can be made to show different effects such as rustic or gorgeous, warm or cool, retreating back or approaching forward. At the same time, This feeling is also affected by the use environment. For example, blue-gray tones appear cool and quiet in hot climates, but in cold areas they may appear cold and depressing.

3. The development trend of international hotel design

Currently, a new round of hotel design has begun around the world, with international hotels such as New York, Tokyo, Paris, Hong Kong, London, and Shanghai Five-star hotels that are leading the trend in the new era have recently emerged in cities. Although they belong to different hotel management companies, are in different locations, and are of different sizes, they all have something in common, that is, they are becoming more and more diversified, Personalized and comprehensive.

This development trend tells us that today’s hotels are no longer just luxury hotels. Themed, boutique and design hotels have become more and more accepted by people. Emphasizing individuality, pursuing novelty, and breaking through tradition have become the goals of design. Comprehensive and comprehensive hotels that integrate food, accommodation, conferences, entertainment, and leisure functions also have a broad market.

In the future, hotels will not only be simply “design”, they will combine the hotel with cultural concepts and conceive the design of travel residence and lifestyle from the perspective of space planning and architectural architecture. When design becomes the key to the hotel When it comes to its advantages, the design of high-end hotels is no longer just aimed at presenting luxury and style, but is more closely related to people's lives. It requires the design to better cater to the psychological needs of guests. Guests will feel a warm, comfortable and welcoming atmosphere when they enter the hotel; at the same time, the design reflects the regional culture. Hotels of the same brand adopt different designs in different regions and different cultural backgrounds to reflect the cultural characteristics of the region. As soon as guests enter the hotel, they know where they are. For example, the display of artworks, the placement of sculptures, the use of different furniture and carpets, etc., because the differences between different cultural backgrounds and different regions will be clearly expressed through these items, thus infecting people.

In addition, the design pays more attention to the hotel style. In hotel design, hotel style plays a particularly important role. Today's world is a fashion world, and there will be different fashions in different regions. Fashion guides style and grade. Stylish rather than simple design, fresh and culturally rich hotels will become the mainstream of hotel style in the future.

What’s more worth mentioning is that the development of technology has brought new highlights to hotel design. With the development of high-tech, more and more new technologies and new materials are being applied to hotel design, improving hotel functions and taking a step towards green and environmental protection.

Among them, the guest room design is particularly representative. The guest rooms and bathrooms have larger spaces, sophisticated and elegant furniture, meticulous lighting and weak current design, a breakthrough in traditional floor plan, more high-end and user-friendly indoor materials and facilities, elegant and classic artistic furnishings, and the finishing touch. Its function; the bathroom has become a stage where excellent technology and careful thought are concentrated. Even if guests are soaking in the bathtub, they can easily control the lights, bathroom TV, hands-free phone, and SPA music at any time. The toilet is also opened and flushed by induction. The guest rooms are equipped with confidential fax machines, wireless or fixed-line Internet access, and the beds are increasingly comfortable in size and performance and meet ergonomic requirements. "Technology brings comfort" has become an important factor in the future design and development of hotels.

In resort hotels and high-rise business hotels, more and more attention is paid to the importance of landscape and line of sight. Some high-rise business hotels have set up the lobby on the top floor, using the scenery and city scenery outside the window as an irreplaceable The background of the reception desk extends the entire space. In terms of catering, the buffet adopts a multi-cuisine, open kitchen, and close service model; the interior design is outdoor-oriented, focusing on the overall coordination of indoor and outdoor environments, without strictly distinguishing between indoor and outdoor spaces. Independent restaurants are often completed by professional restaurant design companies. Their styles are different from those of the overall hotel and have become a trend.

IV. The future direction of China’s hotel design

China’s hotel design started late, but it is developing very rapidly. At present, world-renowned hotel groups have settled in China, which is an unprecedented opportunity for our interior designers. However, there are still many shortcomings and we need to continue to work towards the goal of international level.

At present, China’s hotel design as a whole should develop in a more professional direction. The highly complex and comprehensive nature of hotel architecture requires hotel design to follow a highly specialized operation model, and requires every participant in hotel design and construction to participate in coordinated operations at the same time. Professional hotel design is an important guarantee for the success of the hotel.

In the future, hotel design should develop in a more humane, green and environmentally friendly direction. Specifically, designers should pay attention to the distribution of functional streamlines and space usage efficiency throughout the hotel. If the spatial streamlines are unreasonable, it will directly affect and reduce efficiency, and it will also waste a lot of resources, energy and manpower. As a designer, we must implement the green concept in all aspects and achieve true environmental protection. While it is important to create an innovative environment when it comes to interior design, comfort is even more important for hotels. The use of materials should also be very particular, that is, whether the material itself is durable, whether it is easy to clean and maintain, as well as the location and form of use are what a hotel designer needs to pay attention to. In future hotel design, designers need to improve on using materials and design techniques suitable for the hotel. In the future, Chinese hotels will also better integrate Chinese regional culture and national culture into hotel design.

At the same time, when designing, designers should do a lot of preliminary homework in the early stage of design, such as understanding the owner's vision and business model, studying local customs and humanistic characteristics, and understanding the market of the hotel management company. Analysis and positioning, etc., to create a hotel design with a unique image and characteristics based on the different characteristics of each project. Lamps with exquisite workmanship and beautiful lighting effects, furniture with novel styles that are in harmony with the surrounding environment, furnishings with strong artistic appeal, and even a set of exquisite tableware, these elements are beyond the sight of some designers. But it can bring guests an extraordinary surprise experience. Therefore, designers should reasonably control the total project cost and consider accessories, furnishings and hard decorations on an equally important level to achieve the best overall hotel environment. In the design of guest rooms, designers should focus on the style of furniture and lamps, the color of curtains, the detailed design of wine cabinets and wardrobes, etc. They should also provide corresponding functional facilities according to the different positioning of the hotel.

In the future, hotel design will also have a broad market in China. Understanding international hotel design trends and recognizing the current status of domestic hotel design will better integrate hotel design with international fashion and create high-level classic hotel works with oriental characteristics and international standards.