Xinghua village and Xinghua village wine

It was Tomb-Sweeping Day yesterday, and it rained all day. It's really "rainy in Qingming Festival", but I didn't go out, so it's hard to say that "pedestrians on the road are dying". Just having time, I once again explored and studied the poem Qingming. "Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village ",and a poem" Yao Zhi "is the most superb, which has since created the poetry of Xinghua Village. It is said that when this poem first appeared, it was called Xinghua Village instead of Tomb-Sweeping Day. So, this time I will discuss Tomb-Sweeping Day and Xinghua Village and Xinghua Village wine.

? According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 20 apricot blossom villages in China. Who is Xinghua Village that Du Mu refers to? There are really different opinions, each with its own uses. At present, because of the economic value of "Xinghua Village", the most competitive ones are Xinghua Village in Fenyang, Shanxi Province and Xinghua Village in Chizhou, Anhui Province. Shanxi Fenyang Xinghua Village said that Fenyang and Xinghua Village are integrated, that Fenyang is the wine of Xinghua Village, and Xinghua Village refers to Fenyang. Xinghua Village in Chizhou, Anhui Province said that they also made wine there, and Du Mu worked as an official in Chizhou. There is no information showing that Du Mu has been to Fenyang. Another example is Xinghua Village in Fenyang. Du Mu himself wrote a poem "Bing Zhou Dao Zhong", but Xinghua Village in Chizhou thought the poem was unreliable.

? In 2000, Xinghua Village in Chizhou rebuilt the ancient well site. A year later, he applied for registration of the "Xinghua Village" tourism service trademark. As soon as this move came out, it immediately attracted the dissatisfaction of Xinghua Village in Fenyang, because as early as 1957, Fenjiu Distillery had registered the trademark of "Xinghua Village" on alcoholic products, which was later recognized as a well-known trademark. In the following ten years, the two places filed a lawsuit for the right to use and ownership of trademarks, and many lawsuits and appeals were won by Xinghua Village in Chizhou. According to the media, the verdict marks the split of Xinghua Village written by Du Mu, with "wine" in Shanxi and "play" in Anhui.

? It can be seen that Xinghua Village has its own history and is real. However, the long-term history of each Xinghua Village is basically unknown. When did it get its name? Can't be traced back to the Tang and Song Dynasties. The Xinghua Village in Fenyang is so famous that only Guozha Town recorded it in the Tang Dynasty. Even the villagers in Xinghua Village in the early years of the Republic of China were only said to be "Wu Xinghua" in the Tang Dynasty (1922 writer Xiao Xiang's travel notes "Xinghua Village Singing by Poets"). In the absence of reliable information, as long as you read the poem Qingming carefully, you will know that the literal meaning of "Xinghua Village" is not the name of the village, but the village where apricot flowers are in full bloom. In addition to Du Mu's poems, Xinghua Village also appeared in the poems of three other poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Xu Hun's "Xia Di Return to Pucheng Village": "Frustration returns to three paths, and injury to spring leaves nine doors. Fine smoke willow road, light rain apricot blossom village. The pasture also calls calves, and the neighboring Weng also holds grandchildren. I don't know Zheng Yu's suffering, so I greeted the horse and asked for cold. " Xue Neng's "Spring Back to the North Boat": "Go around the boat all day and return to Shumen. Willow crossing the rain is dry, and Xinghua Village is hot. The net mirror is empty and the mountain is bright, and the solitary lamp is extremely faint. Border town does not mean, turning back is not the last. " The article "Farewell to Friends": "Half-drunk farewell to all doors contains ancient sorrow. Evening breeze poplar club, cold food apricot blossom village. Twilight pulls away from the mood, hurting spring and remembering words. The years are infinite, not to mention Sun Lan. " Without exception, these Xinghua villages do not refer to the village names. The difference is that Du Mu's "Xinghua Village" became attached to wine. Because of its catchy and deep artistic conception, it was widely circulated, which made it gradually evolve into a poetic wine.

According to the records of wine culture books of past dynasties, ancient Fenjiu brewing needed almonds. Among the numerous alcoholic figures in Song Dynasty, Zhu Jun's "Beishan Wine Classic" has the most academic value. When it recorded the formula of Zhuyeqing mutton wine, it repeatedly mentioned almonds: "Almond koji, 100 kilograms per side for twelve ounces of almonds." Gao Lian in the Ming Dynasty also talked about the formula of Fenzhou goat wine in Eight Notes on Respect for Life: "Seven Jin of fat mutton, fourteen Liang of Qu, and one Jin of almond". This means that apricot trees will naturally be planted in a large area near Fenzhou Restaurant. It is very likely that after the spread of Du Mu's poem Qingming, the most famous distillery of Fenjiu was slowly called Xinghua Village, after the late Tang Dynasty, or even after the Southern Song Dynasty, because the academic circles thought that the poem Qingming was probably a "pseudo-poem" and it was first seen in Jinxiu Flower Valley in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty.

? Fenjiu is yellow rice wine that originated before the Tang Dynasty. The famous Fenjiu in the Northern and Southern Dynasties should also be yellow rice wine, but it is more "clear" and of higher quality, and it is even more famous under the propaganda of Gao Zhan, the debauchery emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Gao Zhan said in Jinyang's letter to his nephew Wang Xiaoyu Kang Shu in Yecheng: "I'll drink two cups of Fenqing, and I advise you to drink two cups in Yecheng."

? The famous wines of the Tang Dynasty contained in Li Zhao's Supplement to Tang Shi in the middle Tang Dynasty are: "Hedong Dry Harmony, Grape, Longzhou Rich Water, Xingyang Shangdong Spring, Stone-rich Frozen Spring, Jiannan Burning Spring, Lingxi in Lingnan, Boluo, Yicheng Jiuyun, Xunyang Water, Beijing Xicheng, Shrimp." There is also the three music pulp of Satan, which leads to Persia. Sanle people are called Mole, Pirile and Hulile. "The variety is amazing, but pink seems to have been taken off the shelf. In the Tang Dynasty, Fenyang (namely Hedong) saw the rise of "dry rivers" and "grapes".

? Xinghua village also produces a kind of sheep wine, which began in the Tang Dynasty, appeared in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty. "Lao" once recorded a conversation between Tang Taizong and minister Xu: "I thought that there was only Qing Xian among the ministers, but some people said that Qing was wrong. Why?" Xu replied: "Spring rain is like frost, which breeds everything. Farmers like wet, pedestrians hate mud; The autumn moon is like a laurel, shining everywhere. Beauty likes to enjoy it, and thieves hate its brilliance. Heaven and earth can't be what people want, let alone ministers. I don't have goat wine, how can I adjust its crowd? " It can be seen that sheep wine in Tang Dynasty is very famous.

? In the Song Dynasty, Meng, the Senate, recorded its price in the palace in front of Xuande Building in Dream of Tokyo: "This hotel is the most popular hotel, with 72 cents for silver bottles and 81 cents for sheep wine." The trumpet is a container for wine and a measuring tool. Li Dezai's Sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty said, "A golden bottle is full of goat wine, unlike a soul bud.". In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shizhen praised in Wine: "Sheep wine is white and clear, beautiful as ice, full of flavor, and far away from Xiangling." Regarding the function of sheep wine, Li Shizhen once commented in the twenty-fifth volume of Compendium of Materia Medica: "Sheep wine can greatly replenish vitality, strengthen the spleen and stomach, and benefit the waist and kidney."

? Xinghua village people have frequent contact with ethnic minorities and are very familiar with Mongolian tastes and habits. In the Yuan Dynasty, the technology of mutton wine was reformed, and the quality of the wine was more unique, which was praised by Mongolians and exported to Britain and France. There is a square bottle made of porcelain in the British Museum in London, England, which depicts such a picture: under the willow tree, a man and a woman are dancing, and a man and a woman and two goats are looking around leisurely; On the other side, a man and a woman are about to cross the bridge. There is an archway on the bridge, on which are written three Chinese characters "Dengxian Bridge". Above the bridge, there are several cranes flying around, and there is an apricot flower next to the bridge. On both sides are a pair of couplets: "The golden pedal is high across the grassland; Lou Yuren is drunk with apricot flowers. " The wine bottle is engraved with apricot flowers, which read "apricot flowers", which should be a precedent for the export of trademarks in Xinghua Village. The goat wine in Xinghua Village is famous in the world and overseas. By the end of Yuan Dynasty, the wine produced by various wineries in Xinghua Village, as the most important specialty of Fenzhou Prefecture, almost became synonymous with Fenzhou Prefecture. It is said that the wines of various wineries in Xinghua Village have been called Fenjiu since then, and they are uniformly signed "Shanxi Fenjiu" when they are exported.

? Fenjiu goes to the world, and Shanxi merchants are open-minded. By the middle of18th century, Fenjiu was brewed in Russia, which was called "Vodka of China" by Russians and "Betega" by Shanxi merchants. The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China is another great development period of Fenjiu, with improved technology, increased output and improved quality. In 2005, Fenjiu won the first prize and the first gold medal at the Panama World Expo, ranking among the world famous wines. Panama World's Fair is called "Pacific World's Fair to Celebrate the Navigation of Panama Canal", which is an international large-scale fair held by the US Congress in San Francisco, California, USA to celebrate the navigation of Panama Canal. At that time, it was an unprecedented occasion. There are 3 participating countries1,200,000 exhibits manufacturers and sample sending units, and the exhibits are displayed in the 1 1 exhibition hall of agriculture, industry, food and gardening. On the first day of the opening ceremony, the number of visitors reached 200,000, and during the whole exhibition period, the number of visitors reached more than190,000, making it one of the world-famous international expositions in the 20th century.

? Fenyang Fenyang Liquor is the general name of liquor, and there are many specific names. However, no matter what the name is, Fenyang wine can be called Xinghua Village wine, and Fenyang wine can be called Fenshui. Fenjiu Group Company said in the publicity materials that Fenjiu once had three glories: 1500 years ago, Wu Chengdi and Gao Zhan in the Northern Qi Dynasty admired it, and it was recorded in the twenty-four history, which made Fenjiu famous in one fell swoop; In the late Tang Dynasty, Du Mu's poem Qingming made Fenjiu famous for the second time. 19 15, Fenjiu won the first-class gold medal at the Panama World Expo and became the leader in China's brewing industry. In fact, the poem Qingming not only made Fenjiu famous for the second time, but also made Fenjiu deeply rooted in people's hearts through its integration with Xinghua Village.

? At present, Fenjiu Group has produced several series of wines under the trademark of "Xinghua Village", one of which is directly called Xinghua Village. I don't know what its quality is, so try it.

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? In particular, some information comes from the Internet.