What is "Yanju Guanfu"? What are the costumes of the Empress of the Ming Dynasty?

? Yan ju Guan fu? This is the queen's uniform. As long as it is not a super big occasion, the queen wears it. When the Ming Dynasty was just established, Zhu Yuanzhang formulated the clothing system of the Ming Dynasty. Among them, the queen's uniform is a double phoenix dragon crown, with a double coat, a gold sleeve embroidered with dragon patterns on the surface, a Zhen Hong sleeve on the inner layer, a gown, a red robe and a red back, and a gold belt. After many revisions, the rules of the queen's uniform in Yongle period were determined, which were generally double phoenix dragon crowns, royal robes, big shirts and bow dresses.

Yan Juguan is generally small, only the size of a hair band. Just tie a bun, decorated with tulle, green touch, pearls and flowers, which is very beautiful and exquisite; The big shirt is yellow and the material is thin; Bi Xia is two parallel lines with dragons embroidered on them and pearls embroidered on both sides. The poly-clothing is the clothing under the big shirt, which is generally round neck with wide sleeves and narrow mouth. The queen's uniform is used in various ceremonial occasions, such as after the canonization ceremony or at a banquet. After the canonization ceremony, the queen needs to change into secret clothes and go to the harem to receive gifts and celebrations from concubines, female officials and eunuchs.

In addition to the uniform, the queen's dress is only the crown, and the queen only wears the crown when conferring ceremonies, worshipping ancestors and attending court meetings. Its etiquette rules are generally four crests of Kowloon, clothes of Zhai, and single collar. The crested rockhopper is framed by a round lacquer bamboo crown, and is constantly filled with jade yarn, jade dots, pearls, precious stones, flowers and green cymbals, plus nine green dragons and four golden phoenix, which is more gorgeous and complicated than the crested rockhopper.

Zhai Yi is a long skirt with straight collar, wide sleeves and big mouth. The neckline, cuffs and hem are decorated with red dragon patterns, which are comparable to ankle-length dresses, so there is no lower skirt; Similar to Zhai's clothes, red edges are sewn on the neckline, cuffs and hem, and then embroidery patterns are embroidered on the neckline. The embroidery material is silk, yarn or silk, which is very light and transparent.