Ask the architectural design major, does Archigram have any real works that have been completed?

The Archigram School (Archigram also translated as "Architectural Telecommunications Group" or "Archigram Group") was founded in 1960 with Peter Cook as the core and was the second architectural major in London. A construction group established as a main body by a student group, they regard the people who use buildings as "software" and construction equipment as "hardware", which are the main parts of the building. "Hardware" can fully serve the purpose of "Software". As for the architecture itself, they emphasize that it will eventually be replaced by architectural equipment, so it is regarded as "Non-Architecture" or "Beyond Architecture". The Akigram school opposed tradition, autocracy, and any form of restraint, advocated freedom, and had an optimistic attitude towards technology. About Ajigram The development of architecture and the development of art and technology have always maintained a mutually reinforcing relationship. The historical avant-garde movement since 1910 and the third scientific and technological revolution promoted by the Second World War from 1939 to 1945 are important historical backgrounds for the formation of Archigram. In addition, in the 1950s and 1960s, Western literature, music, and paintings once again showed strong influence from popular culture and popular art forms. Popular culture (street art, rock music, etc.) is used as a means of political struggle and rebellion against dominant culture and the traditional values ??it represents. This is another collision and integration of popular culture and elite culture since the avant-garde movements such as Dada and Surrealism in the 1920s. As a member of the avant-garde, the Archigram Group pursued more playful and carnival aspects of architecture, a strong demand for free associations, and a call for alternative culture. Pop art, with collage as its main expression, is an art movement that explores the relationship between popular culture and art. Pop flattened art and placed it on the same plane as life, flattening the depth of life and diluting the concentration of art, but it broadened the audience for art. Especially in the mid-20th century, the uniform performance of architecture reflected the rigidity of creation and the consequences of following dogma. But from the perspective of popular culture and Pop, modern architecture has been integrated into social life by the mid-20th century. As a style, most avant-garde architecture is spread through mass media and is regarded as a symbol of progress and a symbol in many parts of the world, thereby accelerating the speed of spread. The Archigram Group, represented by Cook and Heron, has a dual academic background in art and architecture. They are well aware of the rapid change and cheap and non-durable characteristics of society. Therefore, they have walking cities, plug-in cities and convenient Urban conception of the city. On the surface, they depict futuristic cities, but in fact the source of inspiration is real-life environments. Their architectural designs are directly drawn from the most common pop cultural content of cities, life, and politics in mass media. In addition to pop props such as graphic media, photos, and cartoons, they also incorporate prefabricated components, cabin units, and mesh structures. and other collage props. Throughout their creative process, their main results are presented on paper and in exhibitions. Compared with the mainstream collage elements at the time, including 45° corners, stepped sections, and three-dimensional prefabricated hanging panels, Akigram had a clear understanding of the dilemma of architecture in the consumer era. And try to find solutions to problems from a broader perspective that integrates social, cultural, artistic and other factors. The crisis encountered in urban construction after the war proved the principles of architecture in the machine age, that is, the new social conditions that the rationalism and functionalism believed in by modernism could not cope with. To form a new critical cultural language and theme, one must face reality like Pop artists did, draw inspiration and power from popular mass culture and the logic of production and consumption, and reshape the value system of architecture. In general, collage is just a mode of thinking for architects rather than a way of working and living. It is a way for designers to express design ideas and study essential issues in architecture (survival, convenience, comfort, freedom, etc.). There is no complete theoretical system about collage in the field of architectural design, and it is mostly cited and imitated by architectural groups or architects. This article is based on Archigram’s expanded understanding of pop art collage. After re-understanding their architectural works and exhibition space design concepts, it triggers some ideas about interactive collage between art, media, technology and architecture. thinking.

Combining China's current major events and major architectural art exhibitions, it displays the Pop characteristics of architectural works during the turn of the century and the true reflection of collage culture on real life. With the rise of the modern avant-garde movement, architects' research objects tend to be phenomena, connections and influences (on the future) that have never existed before. These phenomena include the rise of associations, the occupation of specific urban spaces, the comprehensive penetration of popular culture, etc. These connections are the connections between the avant-garde and modern art. The connections between the avant-garde and pop art all use collage-based thinking and creative techniques to provide a new perspective for architectural design: [1] Combining collage with The profound connection with art is transferred to the interconnection of creative techniques between art and architecture. It is a means and expression for architects to explore space, which helps us analyze the image space and exhibition space of many architects; [2 ] Akigram’s research helps deepen our understanding of basic issues in architecture, and helps explore new forms, new concepts and new experiences in architectural creation; [3] Akigram’s research helps us understand social culture and the impact of technological changes on architectural creation and performance; [4] Think about architecture in the Akigram way, emancipate the mind, cultivate the spirit of thinking, strengthen exchanges between disciplines, dare to innovate, and seek a deeper understanding of architecture. The speech by the famous American architect Thom Mayne, one of the buildings of ARCHIGRAM, focused on how Archigram deeply influenced his design path. For them, Archi... .But in 1974, the Archigram office closed. In 2002, Archigram won the Royal Gold Medal (the Royal Gold). "Architectural Telecommunications" finally won the highest honor award in the British architectural community - the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Gold Medal. For Archigram Say maybe it's a belated honor.

Let our thoughts return to the classical town of Graz and to the Modern Art Museum on the banks of the Mur River. The strong contrast between this surrealist building and the red-topped castle and bell tower is the most classic iconic landscape of Graz. The Museum of Modern Art Graz is the embodiment and interpretation of Peter Cook's "bio-existential architecture" concept. Of course, the huge contrast with classical architecture was also criticized by some conservatives when it was first built. Some people called this building an "urban monster" and "alien invasion" in Graz. The irregular avant-garde shape was also criticized by some. They call it "giant beast", "giant bladder", "caterpillar" and so on.

The museum started construction in 2000 with an investment of approximately 23 million pounds. It was completed and opened for business in 2003. The owner is the Graz Municipal Government in Austria. The third floor of the exhibition hall of the museum is connected by escalators. The main exhibition space is on the roof level, and there are no columns blocking the hall. From the copper model on the small square outside the building, we can clearly see the spatial relationship between the shape of the museum and the surrounding buildings. The designer fully considered the connection between different interfaces. The natural light needed in the hall is provided by 15 Nozzles pipes protruding from the roof. There is a movable ramp in the exhibition hall. The visitor's spatial experience is to be slowly sucked into the "Belly", which is the "stomach" part of the exhibition hall. The movement creates a theater effect of being engulfed by art, which is very novel and unique. The works made forty years ago seem to have been completed yesterday. The authors are all over sixty years old, but the works are so youthful. They say they are architectural telecommunications, but in fact they are buildings of eternal youth. The painting of the walking city is a landmark work.