Introduction to Pinglu Swan Where is the Pinglu Big Swan Scenic Area?

1. Where is the Pinglu Big Swan Scenic Area

The main dam of the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project is a concrete gravity dam with a total length of 713.2 meters and a maximum dam height of 106 meters. The total installed capacity of the hub is 400,000 kilowatts. It is a large national hydropower enterprise. The project controls a basin area of ??688,400 square kilometers, accounting for 91.5% of the entire basin area, and controls 89% of the water and 9% of the sand from the Yellow River.

The Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project is the first large-scale water conservancy project in my country. It has always played a mainstay role in social welfare tasks such as flood control, flood prevention, water supply, irrigation, water and sediment regulation in the Yellow River.

In 1960, a large concrete gravity dam stood on the river.

On April 13, 1957, the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project, the first controlled project built by New China on the Yellow River, broke ground and was successfully closed in December 1958. By September 1960, the sluice gates were closed and the dam was completed with high quality. A large concrete gravity dam with a main dam length of 713.2 meters, a maximum dam height of 106 meters, and a dam crest elevation of 353 meters stands majestically on the river.

It is understood that the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River at the junction of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province and Pinglu County, Shanxi Province. It controls a drainage area of ??688,000 square kilometers, accounting for 91.5% of the Yellow River basin area. It controls 89% of the water volume and 98% of the sediment in the Yellow River. The two main flood source areas in the Hekou Town-Longmen section of the Yellow River and the Longmen-Sanmenxia section are under control, and the flood energy in the third flood source area in the Sanmenxia-Huayuankou section is staggered.

At present, the reconstructed Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project has 27 flood and sand discharge holes (pipes), with a flood discharge capacity of 9,701 cubic meters per second at a water level of 315 meters.

1. Reduce natural disasters and ensure the safety of downstream people.

Hydrological data show that since 1964, there have been six major floods in areas above Sanmenxia with a flow rate exceeding 10,000 cubic meters per second. The Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project took timely measures to reduce flood peaks, effectively reducing the burden on downstream embankments and flood losses. Since the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project was put into operation, it has ensured that the levees in the lower reaches of the Yellow River will not breach during floods in the basin, effectively avoiding huge losses of life and property of people along the lower reaches of the Yellow River.

The flood season of the Yellow River has always been a major disaster threatening the safety of the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Before liberation, floods caused by flood breaches occurred almost every year. Hundreds of miles from the breach, there was a vast ocean, ice and snow, and turbulent water, which submerged villages and caused great harm to the lives and property of people downstream. After the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project was put into operation, this situation was completely reversed. The main measures to prevent rainstorms downstream have developed from the previous prevention, destruction and distribution to a new stage of using reservoirs to regulate river water volume. After the reservoir was put into operation, six severe ice storms occurred in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. By controlling the flow of the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project, the downstream water runs under the ice sheet, from the Wukai River to the Kaiwen River, and all passes safely.

2. Support drought-resistant water supply and ensure the water supply needs of surrounding cities.

In the spring and summer of 2014, drought occurred in Henan Province, and Sanmenxia, ??the Pearl River in western Henan, also suffered a severe drought rare since 1951. The water level of Weijiamo Reservoir in Lingbao City, which provides domestic water, has dropped below the dead water level, leaving residents without water. In order to resolve the crisis, according to the general dispatch of the Yellow River, the water level of the Sanmenxia Reservoir has been urgently raised since August 3 to reach the water intake elevation of the water plant to support Sanmenxia City's emergency drought relief water supply and ensure the basic demand for urban and rural Yellow River water supply in Sanmenxia City. The irrigated area of ??the lower reaches of the Yellow River is more than 30 million acres. After the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project was put into operation, Lingshui and Taoxun were used to store water every year, which was of great significance to the construction of the Three Gorges Project

The first generating unit of the Sanmenxia Hydropower Station was connected to the grid to generate electricity on December 26, 1973. , which has provided Henan Power Grid with a steady stream of green power for more than 40 years. From the start of grid-connected power generation to the end of the year, the Sanmenxia Hydropower Station generated 50.2 billion kilowatt hours. During the hub reconstruction process, in order to rationally utilize the original organic pits and water resources, seven generating units were installed. After multiple capacity additions and transformations, the total installed capacity reached 450,000 kilowatts by the end of the year.

From the 1970s to the mid-1990s, the clean energy of the Sanmenxia Hydropower Station effectively alleviated the tight power supply situation in western Henan and made outstanding contributions to the industrial and agricultural production in the region. Since the mid-1990s, hydropower plants have played an important role in ensuring the safe and stable operation of Henan's power grid with their simple unit startup procedures and rapid load increase and decrease.

4. Maintain ecological balance and promote the rapid development of cultural industries.

After more than 50 years of operation, the Sanmenxia Reservoir has formed a water area of ??more than 200 square kilometers, playing an indispensable role in maintaining regional ecological balance, regulating regional climate, and protecting local biodiversity and ecological balance. role. The wetland beaches and waters in the reservoir area are rich in food, providing an excellent environment for migratory birds to inhabit and survive. It is a natural place for migratory birds to rest and overwinter, and a habitat for rare national birds such as white swans and cranes.

In recent years, tens of thousands of white swans fly here from distant Siberia to spend the winter every year. The Sanmenxia Reservoir Area has become a national wetland nature reserve and the hometown of Chinese swans. With the construction of the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project, Sanmenxia City, an emerging industrial city, has always been linked to the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project.

Over the past 60 years, the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project has made great contributions to the social and economic development of Sanmenxia City. Since 1992, relying on the Yellow River and Sanmenxia water conservancy projects, Swan City has ushered in new development opportunities. Using the Yellow River as a medium, a variety of economic, trade, cultural and tourism activities have been carried out, promoting the rapid development of the tourism cultural industry and economy and trade.

5. The new era has given the Yellow River governance system a new mission.

After the Xiaolangdi Reservoir was put into operation, the flood control and siltation reduction system in the lower reaches of the Yellow River was further improved, and the flood and ice prevention operation mode of the Sanmenxia Reservoir was adjusted, but it still shoulders the important task of flood and ice prevention. According to the "Yellow River Flood Prevention Plan" (Guohan [2014] No. 44) approved by the State Council in 2014, the Sanmenxia Reservoir is the backbone reservoir responsible for flood control and ice protection on the main stream of the Yellow River. Sanmenxia Reservoir, Xiaolangdi Reservoir, Luhun Reservoir, Guxian Reservoir, and Hekou Village Reservoir are jointly dispatched to undertake flood control tasks in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The flood control level of Sanmenxia Reservoir is 335m, with a corresponding storage capacity of 5.6 billion cubic meters. The Sanmenxia and Xiaolangdi reservoirs are responsible for the task of preventing storms downstream.

2. Where is the Pinglu Big Swan Scenic Area

Sanmenxia Dam: the first dam on the Yellow River thousands of miles away.

Baosi Pagoda: one of the four great echoing walls in China.

Maogu Ferry: The ancient ferry connecting Sanmenxia and Pingdao, a strategic location in ancient times.

Guo Guo Guo’s tomb address: The best sword in the world.

Shaanxi Wetland Park: Laoshan City, a good place to see swans in winter.

Yellow River Park: a new landscape belt along the Yellow River.

Kengyuan: World Cultural Heritage.

Gaoyang Mountain: hot spring resort.

Ganshan National Park: a tourist area.

Sun Ferry: ancient ferry.

There are also other attractions, such as Gantang Garden, Botanical Garden, Jianhe Landscape Belt, etc.

3. Where is the Pinglu Big Swan Scenic Area

My hometown is Pinglu County, Shanxi Province.

It is located at the southernmost tip of Shanxi Province, across the river from Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. People call it the South Gate of Shanxi Province. There is the great mother river Yellow River, the sage Fu Shuo, wind turbines embodying science, the swan habitat that is famous at home and abroad, the Yellow River Bridge connecting the two provinces, and the scenic Danxia area of ????the Yellow River. . There are also many kinds of delicious food here, such as dates, pears, apples, lilies, etc.

In the direction of Yuncheng and Ruicheng, there are some very good attractions in the direction of Ruicheng, such as Shengtian Lake, Dayu Capital, and Yongle Palace. etc. There are also many entertainment options here, such as seaplanes, motorboats, cruises, sandboarding, skiing, etc. You can also experience Dayu’s glass platform. The more popular attractions are Sanwan Wetland in Pinglu and Swan Lake in Shengtian Lake. Just go somewhere.

4. Pinglu Big Swan Lake Scenic Area

Sanmenxia City is a municipality directly under the Central Government of Henan Province. It is located in the west of Henan Province and is known as Western Henan. Sanmenxia City is adjacent to Shanxi and Shaanxi and is known as the Golden Triangle of the Yellow River.

Sanmenxia City borders Pinglu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province to the north, Tongguan County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province to the west, Xixia County, Nanyang City, to the south, and Luoyang City, the second largest city in Henan Province, to the east. This is the seat of Sanmenxia City.

5. Which town is the Pinglu Whooper Swan Scenic Spot?

The Swan Lake Wetland in Sanmenxia, ??Henan is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China and is an important wintering place for whooper swans. In late October every year, swans migrate from their breeding grounds to the Sanmenxia Swan Lake Wetland to spend the winter, and the population stabilizes in mid-December. From late February to late March, it leaves the wetland and moves north, staying here for about 5 months.

In recent years, the number of swans in the Sanmenxia Swan Lake Wetland has increased significantly, and it has become the area with the highest swan population density in the country. The arrival of swans brings countless happiness to the people and tourists of Sanmenxia.

Since 2014, the research team of the National Bird Banding Center has cooperated with the Sanmenxia National Urban Wetland Park in Henan Province to use satellite tracking technology to take the lead in long-term tracking of the migration routes of winter geese in Sanmenxia. Through more than 300,000 pieces of satellite data, the migration routes of Sanmenxia swans are gradually revealed.

The entire migration route can be subdivided into three stages (Sanmenxia Wetland, Yukou Wetland), and on the way out (Yukou Wetland, Inner Mongolia Yellow River and Houtao Mongolian habitat). Generally speaking, in spring, whooper swans migrate away from the Sanmenxia where they overwinter, and migrate along the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River (Shanxi-Henan Section, Shaanxi-Shanxi Section, Inner Mongolia Section) and its tributaries (Yanhe River, Wuding River, Tuwei River, Tuwei River). Satellite tracking shows that during migration, swans have to pass through harsh geographical environments such as mountains, river valleys, deserts, and the Gobi. Sometimes they have to risk being hunted and go through hardships to reach their breeding grounds to breed. In autumn, they lead their young birds back to Sanmenxia as always.

Last spring and autumn, whooper swans migrated twice a year, year after year, consistently. Immigration is a mission, a responsibility and a commitment that requires a lifetime of tireless stewardship. Even a short rest is for better progress. The persistence of the swan really moved us and made us respect life. Migratory birds migrate, we have the responsibility and obligation to protect swans!

6. Introduction to the Big Swan Scenic Area in Pinglu County

Changzhi Changjin Expressway Jincheng East/Jiaozuo Zhengjiaojin Expressway Jiaowen Expressway Aibo/Xinxiang/Jiyuan Changji Expressway Erguang Expressway /Jiyuan/Luoyang/Jincheng Sanmenxia Lianhuo Expressway Sanmenxia/Yuncheng/Swan Lake Scenic Area Jinchang East Road Jinchang Middle Road Jinchang West Road 310 National Highway/Jinchang West Road 209 National Highway Ping Road Toll Station Yunsan Expressway Yuncheng East/Urban Yuncheng East Toll Station

7. Pinglu Swan Lake Scenic Area

Sanmenxia Swan Lake, 2021, no admission fee. Tickets were collected once, but they were canceled the next year. Swans fly from distant Siberia to spend the winter, which is not a specialty of Sanmenxia. So it should not be collected. I heard that Swan Lake in Pinglu County, Shanxi, on the other side of the Yellow River from Sanmenxia, ??is charging admission fees, which is very inappropriate. It is enough to protect the swans, let people from other places come and see them, provide accommodation, provide good services, and promote Sanmenxia. Thank you. Did I answer well?