What are the surnames of Manchu nobles and minority nobles?

1. The eight surnames of Manchuria should be: Tongjia, Guaerjia, Majia, Suochuluo, Qijia, Fu Cha, Nala and Niuzhilu.

1, Tong Jiashi

After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, most Tong family names were changed to Tong family names, namely Tong, Tong and Tong.

2. Guarga

Guarga, with a large population, is one of the eight Manchu surnames and the oldest surname of Jurchen. During the Qing Dynasty, there were many famous families in Guarga, the most famous of which was Ao Bai, the minister of auxiliary government, whose full name was Guarga Ao Bai. After the Qing Dynasty, the Guaer family changed its surname to Guan. In addition, some surnames, such as Shi, Bao, Guo, Guo, Su and Ye, also come from Guarga.

3. Ma Jiashi

"I live in Majia, Kriikku, because I thought my surname was", and finally I changed my surname to Ma. Manchu surname. Ma Jiashi later changed his surname to "Ma" and "Ma". Tu Hai, a great scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, Princess Kangxi, and Shengyin, an official of Daoguang Shili Division, are all famous figures of this surname.

4. Socho Roche

According to historical records, Suochuo Roche in Liaodong was originally a jurchen in Haixi. After several migrations, she came to Huifa River from Songhua River basin and merged into Jianzhou Jurchen. After the demise of the Qing dynasty, it was renamed Shi surname, and some of them were changed to Cao surname.

5. Qijiashi

Although this surname is small in number among the eight major surnames, it is a very noble surname. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the Qi family was basically renamed Qi.

6. Focha.

This is one of the oldest surnames of Jurchen, which originated from Fuerhe (Hunchun area, Jilin Province), later evolved into clan surnames, and finally changed to Fu and Fu surnames.

7. Nora's (Nora's)

It is a big clan of Manchu, the royal surname of the four Nuzhen departments of Haixi in the late Ming Dynasty, sometimes called Nalan's. Empress Dowager Cixi, who was in power in the late Qing Dynasty, belonged to Nora, and everyone was familiar with her.

After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, Nala's surnames were basically changed to "Na" and "Nan".

8. The Niu Lulu family

Niuzhilu is the most popular surname in Qing Dynasty, which can be found in Chaozhi, Zuce and Manchu Eight Banners Surname. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the vast majority of Niuzhilu changed their surnames to "Lang".

Second, ethnic minorities

1, thirteen surnames of Hui nationality: Na, Ma, Sa, Ha, Sha, Sai, Su, Hu, Shan, Bao, Mu, Su and Hao.

2. Bai nationality: Yang is a noble surname of Bai nationality and the first surname of Bai nationality.

3. Dai nationality: Dao is a descendant of the former nobility.