What are the humanities in Cangnan?

marry

Tao huancai

Getting married for good luck and good omen is called a red wedding, and Geng is pasted with red paper. There must be red hi eggs in the gift, which are round and harmonious like the "number one scholar", and are associated with red dates (early), peanuts (raw), cinnamon (expensive) and lotus seeds (seeds); Synthesize the gorgeous characters of "early birth, no.1 scholar". After getting married, distribute this egg and candy to relatives and neighbors. Dowry, worship of saints, doors and windows are all affixed with paper-cut with double happiness or auspicious patterns.

Please raise the flag

In the past, matchmakers ran between male and female netizens to make peace and invited Geng Tie to the public on behalf of the man. The man put Geng Tie in front of the kitchen god incense burner, and Buji got married three days later. Within seven days, the family was safe, and the matchmaker sent the man's post to the woman's house. After Buji, they agreed to hire him and not return Geng's position.

be engaged in

In the old society, engagement was divided into "small engagement" and "big engagement". The betrothal is agreed before the betrothal, and the amount of betrothal determines the dowry. "Xiaoding" hired a pair of gold rings, cakes, fish and other gifts; The woman sent back a tube of ten Jiangxi porcelain bowls, which means "bowl" harmony and "stability", and "century-old harmony", as well as red dates and peanuts. As a formal engagement, "Dading" mainly gives the engagement money and the marriage certificate of Longfeng. The woman puts away the marriage certificate of the man, and the other one is filled in the original mailbox and sent back to the man by the matchmaker. "Big decisions" and "sending to Japan" often go hand in hand. That is, the man will also inform the woman of the wedding date.

marry

The day before the wedding, the woman gave a banquet to entertain the guests. Ji Chen is chosen to unscrew the hair from the bride's face in nave, which is called "opening the forehead". The mother gives her daughter a gift, which is called "reaching the summit". On the wedding day, the man receives the dowry first. Then the wedding procession began. Daughters, mothers and daughters, sisters and aunts cried goodbye. The content is usually: miss parents, exhort daughters or complain about grievances. The Weeping Wedding Song is circulated everywhere.

From the sedan chair to the man's house, the best man recited hymns and held a ceremony in memory of the bride according to the contents of the hymns. The bride was covered with a double-happiness new rice screen by two "stone-leaving people" and crossed the brazier with the groom to nave to worship heaven and earth. All the people sprinkled red and green rice and red flowers. After the ceremony, enter the bridal chamber, eat "rice" and drink "toast". After nave's banquet, the first table stays at the top, which is called "the first place". For example, the seat where the father-in-law or uncle sits.

A noisy room

As the saying goes, "the seven-day bridal chamber has no size", and making love on the wedding day is particularly fierce. Friends and relatives came, and the bride offered cigarettes and tea. Guests tease the bride, have problems, ask for gifts, often humiliate the bride and groom, and the host and guest break up in discord. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the new houses were much more civilized than before. If the guests have deviant words and deeds, they will accompany their peers or elders to mediate. This custom has disappeared in recent years.

In some areas, there is a custom of singing congratulations, such as "three-character classics stand for Sichuan, and husband and wife get along well for a hundred years;" Husband and wife became good friends, while Floyd Xi Shou was comprehensive. "

partygoing

That is, the mother-in-law ceremony will be held three days after marriage. The banquet was held in the middle hall, with the sky as the main theme, the seal as the bottom, and a female guest seat next to it. Play class music, the bride takes the lead, the woman names, the female guests sit down, and the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law exchange places with the music. The bride greeted the guests as the host.

Civilized marriage

After the May 4th Movement, some people followed the example of the Xiwan people and invited local celebrities as witnesses to officiate at the wedding. Parents of both sides call it the main wedding ceremony. At the beginning of the wedding, the groom wears a suit and tie, and the bride wears a white dress, and enters the venue side by side with the music. The witness, the officiant, the groom and the bride all affix their seals on the marriage book, and the married people exchange rings and bows with each other, followed by the witness, the officiant and the new address.

After liberation, the wedding letter became simpler. Cadres only serve tea when they get married. In 1970s, marriage customs became more and more complicated. When engaged, the man will give gold ornaments, and the woman will give back clothes and shoes. Both parties share wedding candy with relatives and friends. When getting married, most women bring sewing machines, bicycles and other "four big pieces". By the 1980s, some economically developed areas had a serious trend of keeping up with the joneses, and the bride price was high, with 500 grams of gold ornaments and more than 10,000 yuan. The woman came back with high-end suits and motorcycles. When she got married, the woman also brought the "new five big pieces" such as color TV, refrigerator and stereo dual-channel tape recorder.

grow

Cui Shengli

Near the delivery period, the bride's family should send "fast meat", which means that pregnant women can give birth smoothly after eating it. Once upon a time, when I gave birth to my first child, I asked a family with many children for baby clothes. The other party gave me a single coat and a double coat, which were called "clothes for the market" to ensure the healthy growth of children.

transmit

In the past, the infant mortality rate was very high, but now all babies are delivered by new methods. After giving birth, rest for a month, which is called "confinement". Close the window of the delivery room and pull down the curtains to keep out the sun and prevent eye injury. Maternal women wear long-sleeved clothes, trousers and socks, and wear black gauze or handkerchiefs on their heads to prevent colds. Eating ginger, yellow wine and noodles is not allowed for male elders and outsiders.

Li Yue Geng Manyue JIU

Within one month after delivery, the bride's family, relatives and friends send noodles, yellow wine, eggs, hens and seafood to the parturient, which is called "Moon Soup". 30 days is a "little full moon" and 40 days is a "big full moon", with "full moon wine" and gifts from friends and relatives. There is also wine when the baby is four months old, called "Hundred Days Wine".

name

In the past, it was important to name boys. Superstition is a fortune teller. If five lines are missing from their lives, they should add them to the words after their names. If they are short of gold, they should use the word "gold" as the side word. The last word is the name of the next generation of the word "generational" as stipulated in the genealogy, and it cannot be the same word or homophone with the elders. Afraid that children are difficult to raise, they often take female names, such as Xiaoyan and Xiuzhen, or take base names, such as a dog and insult.

Most girls are named Juan, Jiao, Wan, E, Xiang, Ying, Shu and Xian. Show beauty and virtue; Many girls have no children, so they all want to have heirs when naming girls, such as recruiting younger brothers, giving birth to younger brothers, leading younger brothers and coming to younger brothers. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was named Peace, Construction, Steelmaking, Defending the Country and Defending the Country, etc. In order to keep up with the political situation. During the Cultural Revolution, people's names often included such words as "Red", "East", "Bing", "Wu" and "Wei".

a whole year

Popular names are "to the week" and "to the right". Grandparents should give gifts, including children's clothes, toys and silver ornaments of the four seasons. Silver ornaments are essential things to ward off evil spirits. Some people have changed their gold ornaments in recent years. The host family gave a banquet, which was richer than full moon wine.

go to school

Children go to school at the age of seven or eight, and grandparents send onions (harmony) and cakes. On the day of admission, the teacher in Inner Mongolia bowed down, taught him to draw red, and then distributed the champion cake to his classmates. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, school supplies and clothes were sent instead.

Shouqing

birthday

When a family has a birthday, the whole family eats noodles, which is called "longevity noodles". Today, we pay more attention to children's birthdays, add clothes, send toys, prepare birthday cakes and candles. Children will also bring gifts to celebrate, and the main family will distribute cakes and sweets to friends in kindergarten.

celebrate one's birthday

When the old man has a birthday, his nephew and son-in-law will give him rich gifts, including longevity noodles, longevity peaches, longevity cakes, red candles and so on. In the past, a wealthy family had a peach with a birthday of more than one meter, on which were opera figures carved with rice, accompanied by Shou Ping and Shou Zhang. At Shoutang, gifts are listed, red candles are burned with high fever, and ancestors are worshipped. The younger generation bowed down to celebrate their birthdays according to their generations and sent birthday noodles. Shouweng Shoupo is divided into "Shouqian". Then relatives and friends come to celebrate their birthdays.

Send Five Blessingg.

There is a custom of sending Five Blessingg to celebrate his birthday on both sides of Yongjia nanxi river. "Five Blessingg" is to embroider five bats on cloth, which is called "Five Blessingg Birthday Celebration". Five bats mean longevity, wealth, health, virtue and a good death.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic overview

Cangnan county has a strong economic development momentum and broad prospects. In 2003, the GDP reached1098 million yuan, up by 10.7% year-on-year, and the total fiscal revenue for the whole year was 822 million yuan, up by 15.2% year-on-year. In 2003, the basic competitiveness of county economy rose to the 80th place.

Driven by the tide of reform and opening up, Cangnan County is full of vitality. After several years of rapid development, the construction of characteristic industrial parks has achieved remarkable results. A number of leading industrial enterprises have risen rapidly, and the agglomeration effect of block economy has become increasingly prominent. It has formed an industrial economic system with printing, plastic weaving, textile, business gifts, food processing and instrumentation as the leading industries, and cultivated new industries such as furniture, stainless steel, ceramics, packaging materials, polymer fibers and medicine. The export-oriented economy has developed rapidly. In 2003, the total import and export volume was US$ 967 1 10,000, up by 89 1% year-on-year, of which the foreign trade export volume was US$ 65.65 million, up by 54.4% year-on-year, ranking first in the city.

The pace of agricultural industrialization has been accelerated, and a number of characteristic agricultural bases such as organic tea, mushrooms, four-season pomelo, horseshoe bamboo shoots, summer sleeping mats, fresh balao and herbivorous animal husbandry have been built. Mazhan, Yanpu and Guanmei were named as "Hometown of Four Seasons Pomelo in China", "Hometown of Porphyra in China" and "Hometown of Xi Cao in China" respectively. Marine fishing and aquaculture have grown steadily. In 2003, the output of aquatic products was 205,200 tons, with an output value of1109,000 yuan.

Infrastructure construction is advancing by leaps and bounds, and urban construction is changing with each passing day. Over the years, the county has implemented the strategy of "foundation first" and "key breakthrough", focused on water, electricity, roads and communications, increased investment, and basically built a basic platform for leap-forward development. The opening of the Cangnan section of the expressway takes only 40 minutes from Cangnan to Wenzhou and only 3 hours from Cangnan to Fuzhou. The preliminary work of Wenfu Railway has been basically completed, and the location advantage of Cangnan has become increasingly prominent. 104 National Highway Transit Highway, Jinlong Avenue and Huanhai Highway were successively built, and the highway mileage of the county reached 578.28 kilometers. Ounan Bridge, Lingjiang Shanhai Economic Cooperation Zone and Dayuwan Reclamation Project have started one after another, which will lay a good hard environment for Cangnan's economic development and opening up.