Tourism Resources in Jiangzhou District of Jiujiang City

Jiangzhou District of Jiujiang City is an important part of Lushan Mountain Scenic Area, and it is a must-see place for celebrities and poets in past dynasties. Up to now, there have been victories and rumors of great writers and military commanders such as Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Kan, Tao Qian in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei and Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 sites in the Warring States Period in the late Neolithic Age and 3 sites in the ancient city of Han and Jin Dynasties, especially the Mopandun and Dawangling sites in Shahe Street, which fill the gaps in the history of Jiangxi Province from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period. Provincial key cultural relics protection units include the sacrificial temple and tomb of Tao Yuanming, the pastoral poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Jiangzhou District of Jiujiang City, the tomb of Mrs. Yao Tai, the tomb of Mrs. Fei, the site of Shendun in Xinhe, and the site of Xunyang Ancient City in Saicheng Lake. Nie led the 25th Division of the National Revolutionary Army to participate in the old railway station, the starting point of the August 1st uprising. Lion Cave and Yongquan Cave, which were opened earlier, are large caves with a long history. Stalactites and karst crystals in caves are colorful and varied.

● Zhang Jiahe website group

Located at the southwest of Fumin Village Committee 1.5km, near the south bank of Zhang Jiahe River, 30 ~ 35m higher than the riverbed, it is a high concave slope type. It was discovered in the cultural relics survey in May, 198 1. From west to east, there are sites such as Longwangling, Mopanshan, Menkou Mountain and Bajiaoshan, with a distance of 50~250 meters, facing Taigongling and Sunjiashan sites across the river. According to the preliminary investigation, Longwangling site covers an area of about 7,500 square meters, with a cultural accumulation thickness of 0.3 ~ 1.7 meters. Menkoushan site covers an area of about 4750 square meters. Due to serious soil erosion and thin cultural accumulation, part of the surface is bare and raw. Bajiaoshan site covers an area of about 8400 square meters, and its cultural accumulation is 0.3~0.5 meters thick. Judging from the collection of some relics, they may all belong to the settlement sites of Shang Dynasty. Mopanshan site covers an area of about 3,900 square meters, with a cultural accumulation of 0.5 ~ 1.5 meters. A large number of soft and hard printed pottery pieces are exposed on the surface, with more than 65,438+00 patterns, such as back-to-back pattern, checkered pattern, Yun Leiwen pattern, zigzag pattern, woven pattern, net pattern and rice pattern. The shape of the differentiator is ding, Wei, can, pot, bean, basin, bowl, spoon and so on. , drill about one meter, and produce five-flowered soil and serrated hard pottery pieces; During the reclamation in the 1960s, it was discovered that there was a cellar during the Warring States Period, and nine iron axes, bows, arrows, pale green glazed porcelain plates and lamps were unearthed. It was identified as a settlement site in Shang Dynasty, Zhouzhi Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.

● Wu dwellings

Luojiayan, Datang Village, Huanglaomen Township, about 19 km south of Shahejie Town. Sitting facing south, the bay is 17.9, the depth is 24.5, the eaves are 6.3 meters high and the area is about 440 square meters. Brick and wood structure, bucket beam frame, horsehead sealed volcanic wall. The gate is concave and the eaves are turned over; There is a screen in the front hall, an wing and a wing on the side, a patio in the middle and four waters in the hall; Animal flowers are embossed on the cornerstone of the drum frame column in the hall, and the straight doors and windows are cut off by hollowing out and carving; Gables are not load-bearing, and the middle part is open to the public. Construction started in the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1875), which lasted for three years. Except for the gate of "Dafudi" which was destroyed in 1966 "Breaking the Four Old Houses", the rest are well preserved and are now occupied by three households including Wu Chongwen.

● Tao Jing Festival Temple

Located in Caijiawa, northeast corner of Shahe Street. The original temple is located in the left front foot of Mr. Keisuke's tomb in Yangshan. Built in the early years of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, soldiers invaded the wasteland, and in the eighth year of Ming Dynasty (15 13), the business resumed. In the 12th year of Jiajing (1533), Maji, the magistrate of Jiujiang, was ordered by Li Xunyi, the inspection department, to take out the official warehouse and ordered Huang Caimin, the tongzhi, to supervise the construction, which was completed in about seventeen years. Both the first year of Qing Qianlong (1736) and the tenth year of the Republic of China (192 1) were extensively repaired, and 1959 1 1 was included in the tombs of provincial cultural relics protection units. 1982 was approved by the national and provincial departments in charge of cultural relics for some reason and moved to this address as it was. This shrine faces southwest, with a ridge height of 6.6, a width of 10.75, a depth of 22.9 meters and an area of about 250 square meters. Ming and Qing dynasties Jiangnan residential style, brick and wood structure, hanging beam-column frame, camel gable; Before and after, there is a patio in the middle, and there are wing rooms and wing rooms on the side; Gables bear the load, and the middle part of gables opens to Chrysanthemum Garden and Liuxiang. The door is vertically embedded with the relief stone forehead of the book "Tao Jing Sacrifice Hall" written by Xue, a native of Jiajing County, and the book "Abandoning Peng Guan, Song Cuiju and Huang Qin Shu San Zui" written by Tao Yibowu, a famous painter in Jiangxi, and "The First Man of Kaiyuan Poetry School" are hung. In the center of the hall, there is a 3-meter-high bronze statue. Liu, an academician of Jiujiang in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote books such as Visiting Ancient Collections and Master of the Western Emperor. Li Jinhuan, a juren from Nankang, wrote, "What's the crime of Peng Ze bending into the Lotus Club to save slaves? Hui Yuan's fame and wealth taught Song Zongfei the world. Song Ju, my friend Zhao Yi's chess piece, missed the ancient wooden mulberry. Ming's notes on Jingjie's Tianwu Temple. Liu recorded the rise and fall of the ancestral temple about Mr. Jingjie's ancestors Yao Gongqian, Ouyang Zhongshi, Xia Xiangping, Chen Rongju, Zhou Huijun, Cui Tingyao and Cai, and praised Tao Gong's character and poetic style. There is a memorial hall of Tao Yuanming in the ancestral hall.

● Caowagou Cliff Stone Carving

It is located at the junction of the southwest corner of Caowagou Reservoir and spillway in Zhu Ling Village, Minshan Township, about 2 1 km southwest of Shahe Street. The cliff face is an irregular rectangle, 2 meters high and 3 meters wide. There are about 40 characters cut near the cliff, with 5 vertical lines, and the word diameter is more than 12X8. There are a few illegible words, which can be identified as "Shangxiakou keeps saying that this street pond was built in four years" to Bikou in March of the second year of Gander "Kanezo pond was built in Jiazi year". The fourth year of Stegosaurus was the first year of Gande (963), and the second year of Gande (964) was the year of Jiazi. This place was originally under the jurisdiction of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Stone carvings truly record the start and end time of water conservancy projects and the amount of work invested, and also confirm that the chronology of Nantang regime follows the chronology of Northern Song Dynasty.

● Lion Cave

Lion Cave, located in Lion Township, Jiangzhou District, Jiujiang City, is named after the cave is hidden in the stone wall of Lion Mountain at the west foot of Lushan Mountain, which looks like a huge lion. The cave is divided into three layers, and now only the middle layer is for viewing. The whole tunnel consists of a main tunnel with an area of 1.300 square meters and several branch tunnels. The tunnel is tortuous, ring-shaped and complex. The main cave view hall is 4 meters high. 4- 19 m, width 5. 4- 10。 4 meters, spectacular, 7 scenic halls, more than 40 colorful scenic spots, strung together 450 meters of tourist routes.

Lion Cave, with a total length of nearly 500 meters, 1982 officially received tourists. The total area of the cave is 1300 square meters, which consists of seven halls and nearly 40 landscapes. The halls are connected and the scenery is connected. For example, the front hall, the welcoming hall, the gathering hall, the jade curtain hall, the purple bamboo hall, the Lian Bi hall and the key-hiding hall. The main hall is 19 m high and1m wide, which is very spectacular. Stalactites in the whole cave are dazzling and colorful, including all kinds of birds and animals, bamboo, trees, peacocks, stone swans, stone lions, stone elephants, stone monkeys, stone turtles, stone crocodiles, stone mermaids, stone guards, stone drums, stone cages, stone pagodas, stone forests, Shi Lian, stone chrysanthemums, as well as stone pillars, stone fences, stone sheds and stones. Form a wonderful world of animals and plants, lifelike and full of vitality.

● China Xianmu Garden

China Xianmu Garden is a theme park of Xianmu culture in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, which excavates historical and cultural resources, highlights local cultural characteristics, takes the mother-in-law and pottery mother culture as the core, takes the virtuous mother culture as the connotation, and takes tourism and leisure as the extension, so as to create a theme park integrating cultural display, ecological leisure and tourism. Yuanmingyuan is located in the center of Jiangzhou District, Jiujiang City, surrounded by mountains. East to Lushan North Road, south to Chengmenshan Copper Mine Dormitory and Yuanming Villa Hotel, west to Old Civil Affairs Bureau Dormitory and north to Yuanming Avenue. The total land area is 1 100 mu. Jiujiang County invested 500 million yuan to build China Xianmu Garden. The theme sculpture of the landmark building is 29.8 meters high. This sculpture shows a mother and son looking at each other. The mother is kind and kind, and the son is listening to his mother's teachings with a book in his hand, expressing the greatness of maternal love culture. Sculpture is very infectious and impactful, which is admirable.