Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Briefly introduce French catering.
Briefly introduce French catering.
French cooking is the most influential and distinctive cooking system in the western world. The French monarch has a strong kingship, which reached its peak in the period of Louis XIV. The luxurious atmosphere of the palace is very particular about diet, and various cooking methods flow into the people by imitating nobles. French cooking pays attention to cooking methods and dining etiquette. France is rich in wine (vin) and cheese, which have become essential seasonings for French cooking. About 450 kinds of cheeses with different flavors are produced in all parts of France, and each kind of cheese is named after the village where it was originally invented. Some villages and towns, such as Camembert, can't be found on any ordinary map, but this word representing the name of cheese can be found in any French dictionary or even English dictionary.
French cuisine has different characteristics according to the characteristics of different regions. Olive oil is used in southern coastal areas, aquatic products are used in southern and western coastal areas, and meat is used in northern and eastern areas. Generally speaking, people in China don't like being vegetarian.
The more distinctive foods in France are: frog leg (grenouill), stewed chicken (coq au vin) and French snail (L 'snail); The staple food is bread, and the bread with French characteristics is croissant and baguette.
French people pay great attention to etiquette when eating. Generally speaking, they use a long dining table, and the male and female hosts sit at both ends of the table respectively. Other family members or guests are arranged on both sides of the table in descending order of importance from the hostess side to the host side. Tableware uses knives, forks and spoons of different shapes. There can only be one dish on the table. Only when the last dish is removed can the second dish be served. However, according to the dining situation, all tableware is placed on both sides of the diner's plate and used from outside to inside. Generally speaking, the first course is appetizing soup, followed by cold dishes (Hors-d`? Uvre), followed by the main course (plat de réresistance), and finally the dessert (dessert). Bread can be taken at any time, which is more than the British and Americans consume. Drink liqueur before meals, and serve aquatic products and poultry dishes with dry white wine at meals. Meat dishes with dry red wine. The French consume a lot of wine, which is almost essential for every meal. Unlike British and American laws, minors can also drink alcohol. When visiting a French family, you can't use a bottle of wine and flowers as a gift, just like visiting an American family, which is equivalent to satirizing that the host family doesn't have enough wine and can only use a box of chocolates as a gift. French dining etiquette has become a classic model of western banquets.
French restaurants are famous for their luxurious etiquette and flavor. Almost all the most luxurious and expensive restaurants in major cities in the world are French restaurants. An Englishman once complained that it was cheaper to fly from London to Paris for a meal and then back by plane, and all the travel expenses were added up than to eat a meal in a French restaurant in London.
France is a world-famous food culture country, and different regions of France have different specialties. Because the French attach great importance to food, they need a lot of tableware when eating French food.
1, how to eat meat dishes.
(1) Cut from the left.
There are many kinds of meat used in French cuisine, such as cattle, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. According to the modulation method, it is divided into baking, baking, steaming and boiling. As soon as the menu is opened, there are roast lamb chops, roast duck, braised beef and so on.
The names are arranged in a dazzling array, and the ways to eat them are varied and mouth-watering.
The first thing to remember is how to arrange meals. Pai can be said to be the representative of meat dishes since ancient times, and Pai can be eaten.
Law has naturally become the basic form of other meat dishes, so it is best to make some efforts to study it. When ordering steak, take it first.
The waiter will ask about the degree of barbecue and serve the table according to your favorite cooking method.
When eating, fork the meat from the left, and then cut the meat along the right side of the fork with a knife. If the cut meat can't
When you eat it in one bite, you can directly cut it into smaller pieces with a knife, cut the meat into just the size of a bite, and then send it directly to the population with a fork.
(2) The emphasis is on the strength of pressing meat with a knife.
In order to cut the meat conveniently, you should loosen your shoulders first and fork the meat with a fork. Then use the knife gently and slowly.
The ground moves back and forth. Push hard when you put the knife out, not when you pull it back.
(3) Put the sauce on the plate.
A cup of sauce will be included when ordering. On formal occasions, you should help yourself with the sauce, not yourself.
Serve the students.
First of all, bring the sauce bowl to the edge of the plate, and be careful not to drip on the tablecloth when holding the sauce with a spoon. Sauce is not allowed.
Pour it directly on the steak, put some on the plate, and then cut the meat into pieces and dip it in the sauce.
The best amount of sauce is about two tablespoons. After taking the sauce, put the spoon on the edge of the sauce bowl and pass it.
To the next person.
(4) Don't cut all the meat into pieces at the beginning, or all the delicious gravy will flow out. such as
If you fork the left side of the meat, but start cutting from the right side of the meat; It will be difficult to cut meat. He left with a fork in his left hand.
Starting from the side is basic.
Never start cutting from the right. If you cut too hard, you will make a loud noise when you cut.
It is difficult to use a knife when leaning forward.
(5) All side dishes should be eaten. The vegetables placed next to the steak are not only for decoration, but also for camping.
Added for balance. Most people in China leave watercress behind. If they don't really like it, they'd better not leave.
Take the sauce out of the soup and put it on a plate. The vegetables and meat on the side are eaten alternately.
Ritz hotel
The luxurious and attractive hotel ritz hotel ritz in Paris is a five-story baroque palace-style building, located on the north side of Wangdom Square, the first district of Paris. There is a luxurious classical style handed down from culture here. The hotel has 106 standard rooms and 56 luxury suites. The picture in the picture frame on the wall is the original work of a famous European painter in18th century. If all the paintings of hotel ritz guest rooms are concentrated, it is almost equivalent to the collection of a medium-sized art museum. The carpets in the guest rooms are all first-class products from Turkey, and the carpets are soft enough to bury your toes. The fireplace is Napoleonic style, and the chairs, beds and wardrobes made of mahogany are all Louis XVI style. The vases on the coffee table and dresser are said to have been bought from India, and each one is a treasure. The roses in the vase are updated every day, and the roses for the whole hotel need to be supplied by three flower shops. Each room will specially prepare different perfumes according to the guests' hobbies. As for public spaces such as halls and corridors, Egyptian spices are selected and then distributed through the air outlet. Serge, Shiseido perfume designer who has been in the Ritz private room? Rutens once said: "Ritz is a palace, it has everything you need, but it is not a place to show off without personality." You will feel at home here. The waiter calls the guests by their first names and even knows your quirks like the back of his hand. "The current chef Mitchell? Ross won the Boggs World Cooking Competition. Eddie the pastry chef? Benham, who also won the highest prize in the food industry, is responsible for preparing "irresistible snacks" throughout the hotel. Since its opening, the hotel has set up its own bakery, snack bar, chocolate shop, butcher shop and even smoked fish shop. Ritz's guests can enter the chef's school for further study with the key card of the guest room, and make all kinds of delicious food by themselves under the guidance of famous teachers. After staying in the hotel, the guests will first receive two gifts from the waiter, in addition to a beautiful greeting card and a bottle of champagne. After drinking in the luxurious bedroom, guests can continue to enjoy the wine in the "leisure bar" at the end of the corridor. In addition, the hotel also has three bars open to the public: Windom Bar, Ritz Bar and Hemingway Bar. These three bars have their own characteristics: Vendome Bar is more like a western restaurant, with a pianist who can eat and drink, and can order some wine and music; The Ritz Bar pays attention to entertainment and has a luxurious dance floor. It is a good place for couples. Hemingway Bar is a dimly lit bar full of homesickness. The difference is that there is no staple food here, but there are good Brazilian cigars. Hemingway Bar is small in size, but it is one of the most famous bars in the world-it was once rated as "the best bar in the world" by Forbes magazine. As early as the hotel was founded, Caesar? Liz has built enough wine cellars and stocked a lot of French brandy and Bordeaux wine. One hundred years later, the stored wine still exists. Now, there are 30 wine cellars of different sizes in the hotel, with thousands of wines and more than 30,000 bottles. After taking a bath every day, wearing a light pink bathrobe embroidered with the word "Liz" will make you feel very comfortable and have a warm and considerate feeling like going home. In fact, as early as the establishment of the hotel, the founder Mr. Leeds set a rule: the hotel does not accept single male and female guests. He wants hotel ritz to be a family hotel, with a couple or parents and children, or even a big family. Although this rule was abolished 70 years after its establishment, the concept of "home-oriented" has become a very important part of hotels. Brand introduction: hotel ritz is known as "the father of luxury hotels in the world"? Liz was founded in 1898 with a history of over 100 years. Caesar, born in a shepherd's house in Switzerland? Liz, when she founded hotel ritz, she was determined to turn it into a palace hotel, and this original intention has never changed. Even in 1979, the richest man in Egypt, Al? After Fidel became its new owner, his tradition of pursuing noble quality has not wavered. The annotation of the word "Liz" in the dictionary is: "Extremely fashionable, very luxurious. "Today, the Ritz has become synonymous with luxury and romantic hotels, symbolizing the best accommodation, catering and service in the world. Its owner said, "All the dreams happened in the Ritz Hotel. "Won the American Baldrige National Quality Award twice. Ritz hotels and resorts are all over the world. Brand features: It enjoys a worldwide reputation for its unparalleled personalized service. This top hotel has a rich history and a tradition of excellent service, with elegant manners and unique style. These founding goals can best be displayed in the characteristics of the hotel. These include exclusive suite floors and special rooms provided by tenants who need top service. Credo: hotel ritz is a place with the highest mission of truly caring for and comforting our guests. We guarantee to provide the best personal service and facilities, and our guests will always enjoy a warm, relaxed and perfect atmosphere. Liz is experiencing, awakening our guests' senses, instilling happiness and satisfying their unexpected wishes and needs before expressing them. Staff commitment: Our ladies and gentlemen are the most important resources we promise to serve our guests. We will use principles, trust, honesty, respect, integrity and commitment to cultivate talents and benefit everyone in the company to the maximum extent. The Ritz-Carlton promotes the improvement of working environment, diversified values and quality of life, which satisfies personal wishes and increases the charm of the Ritz-Carlton. Service policy: "In this hotel, careful care and guest comfort are our highest mission. We guarantee to provide the best personal service and all the equipment so that guests can fully feel the warm and elegant rest environment. The hotel is considerate, lively, comfortable and pleasant to meet the unexpected hopes and needs of guests. " Motto: We are gentlemen and ladies, serving for gentlemen and ladies. Market segmentation (target customers): Liz's customers are the top 5% business people in the world. They don't care whether you give them a discount or provide free service. They care about your service. Liz doesn't rely on discount cards and membership cards to attract customers. Liz provided an "invisible membership card" because all the guests' preferences were recorded in Liz's file. Hotel Location: The Ritz-Carlton has opened or will open 94 hotels (including 9 clubs) in America, Asia-Pacific, Europe and the Middle East. Among them, 6 are expected to open in 2009, 7 in 20 10 and 4 in 20 1 1. Among them, there are 9 in China: The Ritz-Beijing Huamao Center Hotel, The Ritz-Beijing Financial Street Hotel, Hong Kong Kowloon (opened on 20 10), Guangzhou and Macau (opened on 20 10), Sanya, The Ritz-Shanghai Portman Hotel, The Ritz-Shanghai Pudong Hotel (opened on 20 10) and Shenzhen.
Copying from others. I don't know much about this. Please forgive me.
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