Cultivation method of Hongfeng downhill pile (modeling method and planting technology of newly bought Hongfeng old pile)

Hongfeng, a plant in Shan Ye, is slightly barren, but likes deep, fertile, loose and humus-rich soil. After selecting or preparing soil, it should be dried and disinfected repeatedly in sunny days to prevent future troubles. Before planting, the roots, branches and leaves of red maple should also be pruned as necessary. When planting red maple piles down the mountain, it is advisable to create a suitable soil environment for them as much as possible.

Preparation before planting 1. Choose a suitable flowerpot.

In order to ensure the permeability of soil in the basin and prevent water accumulation in the basin, ceramic flowerpots or purple sand flowerpot with good permeability and leakage should be selected for planting Hongfeng downhill piles. Its size and depth need to be determined according to the plant size, growth and root system of the downhill pile.

Generally speaking, Acer truncatum is a deep-rooted tree, so it is advisable to choose a slightly larger and deeper flowerpot for planting, which is not only convenient for root extension, but also conducive to nutrient storage and water storage, ensuring a stable survival foundation and logistics supply for downhill piles.

Prepare soil

Hongfeng, a plant in Shan Ye, is slightly barren, but likes deep, fertile, loose and humus-rich soil. Therefore, when preparing the soil, try to make corresponding preparations.

After selecting or preparing soil, it should be dried and disinfected repeatedly in sunny days to prevent future troubles.

3. Prune before planting

Before planting, the roots, branches and leaves of red maple should also be pruned as necessary.

When pruning the root system, first cut off the rotten roots and broken roots, and then cut off the fibrous roots that affect the colonization and are too long. When pruning, keep the backbone stems and branches that maintain the tree potential, and then keep a proper amount of new branches.

At the same time, cut off the long branches and branches that affect the tree shape to make it have a general shape.

4. Wound treatment

Because Hongfeng downhill pile has been trimmed twice before and after excavation, both the root and stem have experienced unprecedented "damage", so there are more affected surfaces.

Before planting, the roots should be disinfected and soaked; At the same time, the affected surfaces of branches larger than 1 cm are coated with a repair agent.

Soak in rooting water

When the affected surfaces of roots, stems and branches are treated every 4-5 hours, the roots of red maple downhill piles are soaked in diluted rooting water and taken out before planting.

Second, colonization.

When planting red maple piles down the mountain, it is advisable to create a suitable soil environment for them, because this is the basis for their survival and development, and it is also a necessary condition to determine whether they grow well.

1. Laying filter screen

Generally speaking, the bottom of the flowerpot is designed with holes to prevent water accumulation. Therefore, in order to prevent soil from losing with water when watering, a filter screen can be laid at the bottom of the flowerpot first.

Put pebbles on it.

In addition to ensuring the necessary leakage and waterproofing, the environment in the basin should also maintain the air permeability of the soil and make the soil and roots more energetic in the basin. Therefore, the filter screen can be covered with a layer of small sand of about 1 cm.

Put it in the basin.

After the small sand is paved, put it into the basin soil. Under normal circumstances, after planting piles down the mountain, the depth of the basin soil should be slightly lower than the basin edge by 2-3 cm. Because this can prevent the basin soil from overflowing when watering or getting rid of all the soil when loosening the soil.

Step 4: Planting

When planting red maple, the width and depth of the pit should be determined according to the size of the root system, then the plant should be righted to make the root system stretch, and then the soil should be covered according to the actual situation, and enough water should be poured.

5. Place

The newly planted red maple should be placed in a warm and ventilated environment without strong light. After it survives, it should be moved to a sunny balcony or courtyard. In case of late spring cold and heavy rain, it is advisable to take shelter from the wind or move indoors.

Third, modeling and maintenance

As the temperature rises gradually in spring, the red maple piles will sprout and branch continuously, but at this time, the red maple is not suitable for big pruning, and it is most suitable for restoring to the following winter and spring.

1

Hongfeng pile can be shaped in winter and spring. Among them, early spring is most suitable. Because the sap is about to flow out at this time, the branches are not as stiff as in winter, but gradually soften.

At this point, you can use wires and other auxiliary tools to create an ideal shape.

Pick a heart

In order to make the red maple pile flourish and the leaves are as red as flames, people often pick the necessary young branches to sprout more new leaves. Therefore, coring should be done every spring.

prune

Spring and summer are the most vigorous seasons for the growth of red maple, so minor repairs and big shears have become common.

All diseased leaves and branches must be easily cut off; Secondly, the overlapping branches that affect lighting and ventilation; Then there are branches that affect the potential and shape of the tree. This is not only conducive to lighting and ventilation, but also makes the trees grow well.

picking leaves

In the process of conservation, people often find that maple leaves are not red or not red enough when they are red. This is often due to improper early maintenance, resulting in excessive chlorophyll content.

So we can pick the old leaves and let them grow new leaves again, and grow red leaves mainly composed of lutein and carotene. It is worth noting that the time to pick leaves should not be too early or too late. It is suggested to pick leaves during the temperature 15-25 degrees Celsius.

Moreover, when picking leaves, it is not appropriate to pick them directly, so as not to hurt the leaf buds. Instead, use scissors to cut off the leaves from the joint between the petiole and the branches.