Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - The life of Nguy?n Hu?
The life of Nguy?n Hu?
After Hu's death, Ruan Yue inherited the position of Xishan stockade owner, and later served as an inspector in Yuntun (a junior official in charge of tax collection). At that time, officials in the territory under Ruan Guangnan's jurisdiction were seriously corrupt, and taxes were heavy. Coupled with years of natural disasters, peasant uprisings broke out one after another. Ruan Yue is wanted for collecting all the tax money and distributing it to the poor. Ruan Yue had to flee to Xishan No.1 with his two younger brothers and became a thief. 177 1 year (thirty-two years of Li Jingxing), three Ruan brothers set up a village in Xishanyi to recruit scholars. Xishan Army declared that the loan of Trng Phú c was corrupt, and proposed to overthrow the rule of Trng Phú c loan and Nguy?n Phúc Thu?n, and set Nguy?n Phúc D??ng, a talented emperor, as the Ruan Lord. Xishan Army robbed the rich and helped the poor, which won the support of local people. In order to get more support from the people, the three brothers changed their surnames to their mothers' Ruan surnames. With the support of local tyrant Ruanzhuang and rich merchant Xuanxi, the three brothers in Xishan absorbed the small peasant rebels around them, and got the response from Ji Ting and Cai Li, and their power became stronger and stronger. Ruanyue claimed to be the first castellan, Ruanzhuang was the second castellan and Hyun Hee was the third castellan.
Nguy?n Hu? was only 19 years old at that time, but he was strong, brave and good at fighting, so he was very popular in the army According to "Biography of Ruan Chao's Pseudo-Westward Journey", the sound is like a giant bell, the eyes are like lightning, and people are cunning and good at fighting. Zheng family
1774 (in the thirty-fifth year of Li Jingxing), Zheng Sen, the ruler of the State of Zheng, learned of the rebellion of Laoruan in the south and ordered Huang Wufu, a general, to lead 30,000 troops to invade Laoruan's territory in the name of conquering Laoruan Quan and raping TRNG PHC ú C loans. Huang Wufu's army was on a roll, capturing Fuchun (now Hue), the old capital of Ruan, and Ruan fled to Guangnan. At the same time, the Xishan army is also starting from the noble house and capturing Guangnan House. Ruan Yue, Cai Li and Ji Ting led the Xishan Army to defeat Zheng Jun in Jinsha Village (now Da Nang City and Rongxian County), and Zheng Jun marched into Guangnan, while the old Ruan monarch Nguyn Phcthun fled to Jiading (now Ho Chi Minh City and its vicinity) in an attempt to regain a foothold and recover lost ground. Ruan Yue felt himself sandwiched between Lao Ruan and Zhu Zheng, and thought it necessary to suspend military pressure, so he made peace with Hong Phc and demanded to be the forerunner of conquering Lao Ruan.
1775 (in the thirty-sixth year of Li Jingxing), Ruan Yue thought that the opportunity to attack Lao Ruan had come, so he falsely claimed to the old general Song Fuqian that he hoped to unite Ruan to attack Zheng, and dedicated his daughter Shouchun to the Prince of the East Palace of Lao Ruan. When Song Fuqian was unprepared, Ruan Yue ordered Nguy?n Hu? to make a surprise attack. Nguy?n Hu? lived up to expectations, defeated Lao Ruan's army and occupied Fu 'an. After this war, Nguy?n Hu? was named "General of Xishan School Forward" by Zhu Zheng.
Conquer Jiading
At the same time, Zheng's army also went south, but a plague broke out immediately. Hong Ng Phú c led the army to abandon Guangnan and retreat to Fuchun. Guangnan was also occupied by Xishan Army. At this time, Ruan Yue thought that the political foundation was solid enough. 1776 (the thirty-seventh year of Li Jingxing) sent his younger brother Ruan Lu to attack Jiading area (now Ho Chi Minh City and its vicinity). Although Ruan Lu once occupied Jiading town, he was immediately expelled by Lao Ruan and eventually lost.
1777 (in the thirty-eighth year of Li Jingxing), Ruan Yue sent Ruan Lu and Nguy?n Hu? to attack the old Ruan Jun in Jiading. Jiading was captured, Phúc fled to Longchuan (now Anjiang) and Phúc fled to Pakistan (now Yonglong Province), all of which were captured by pursuers and beheaded together with many imperial ministers. At this point, Lao Ruan's ruling group temporarily perished, and many of Lao Ruan's royal families were killed. Only nguyn Pu ·thu?n's nephew En Pu Ying escaped punishment. When Nguy?n Hu? and Ruan Lu led the army back to Guiren, Ruan Fuying called Lao Ruan's army to continue fighting. The following year, Ruan Yue claimed to be the King of Xishan in Luopancheng (now a noble person in central Vietnam), renamed Ted, and established the Xishan Dynasty. Nguy?n Hu? was appointed General Long Xiang.
When leading the army to hunt down the old Ruan Guojun, Yan Tianci, the company commander of Hexian Town, also accompanied the guards. Fortunately, he escaped Ruan's pursuit and returned to Hexian County. Although Ruan Jun of Xishan surrendered to Yan Tianci, Yan Tianci was determined to be loyal to Lao Ruan and refused to surrender. Later, Yan Tianci expected that he could not defeat the Xishan Army, so he fled to Siam via Fuguo Island. Xishan army then stationed in the county. Although the Western Mountain Dynasty had eliminated the main force of the old Ruan court, Nguyn Phuc Anh still actively tried to restore the country. After settling down in Jiading, Nguy?n Hu? and Ruan Lu returned to the noble house together, leaving only their own guards. As soon as they left, they rose up in Longchuan, and the Dongshan army, which supported Lao Ruan, rose up and responded, quickly occupying Jiading. Li, Ruan, Song Fukuan, Song Fuliang and other supporters of Lao Ruan also sent troops to respond. With the support of Thanh Nhn and others, Jiading City and its towns of Fan 'an, Bianhe, Dingxiang, Yongqing and Hexian were all recovered by Lao Ruan, and the Xishan Army went south to crusade many times, all of which were repelled.
Fight Jiading again
1780 (the third year of Ted's Western Mountain Dynasty), Thanh Nhn was killed by Nguyn Phuc Anh, and the Dongshan Army betrayed one after another, causing chaos in Jiading area.
1782 (the fifth year of Ted Xishan Dynasty), Ruan Yue and Nguy?n Hu? led 3,000 naval infantry and several warships to attack Jiading in the south, and fought with the British army in Qiqi River. In this battle, Nguyn Phuc Anh was assisted by a Frenchman, Manuel, who led a western ship. According to the Records of Jiading County edited by Ruan Chao, Nguy?n Hu? had a fierce battle with Ruan Fuying's army on the water here. "The thief soldier (Ruan) went with the wind and sailed with full sails. Our soldier (Nguyn Phuc Anh Army) was defeated without a fight and refused to fight alone for a long time. The pseudo-Uighur soldiers attacked its walls, burned its walls, and the curtain Huai died, which dealt a heavy blow to the navy. Later, Nguyn Phuc Anh retreated to Fuguo Island, and Jiading area was pacified by Xishan Dynasty again.
Later, Nguy?n Hu? and Ruan Yue returned to the noble house, leaving only Du Xian, the former commander of Dongshan Army, to guard them. Soon, Zhou Wentie sent troops to Fuan to welcome Nguyn Phuc Anh back to resist the Xishan Dynasty again. 1783 (in the sixth year of Ted Xishan Dynasty), Ruan Lu and his army went south again, and defeated Wu Fuying's army at the last stop-Siqi River, making it lose to Guofu Island again. Nguy?n Hu? attacked Guofu Island, and En Fuying fled to Kunlun Island. Ruan Hui attacked Kunlun Island again, but the Xishan Army was stormed, and Nguyn Phuc Anh was able to break through the tight encirclement and flee to Fuguo Island.
Defeat Siam
After being defeated again, Nguyn Phuc Anh still didn't want to give up. On the one hand, he sent Peter, a French missionary, to France and East Palace for help, and on the other hand, he sent Zhu Wen to Siam for help. 1784 (the seventh year of Ted Xishan Dynasty), King Rama I of Siam sent generals Zhao Fa Guan Gong Te Parira and Pierre Visenaron to invade Jiading with 20,000 soldiers and 300 warships, and asked Zhenlai Governor Zhao Pierre Abbebe to lead 5,000 troops to support them. The Siamese army was on a roll, and even broke through Lijia (now the city of Jianjiang Province), Pakse (now Shuozhou City, Shuozhou Province), Chawen (now Chawen District, Yonglong Province), Binche (now Mangche County, Yonglong Province) and Shali (now Shali City, Tongta Province) and other places. Zhang Wenduo, commander-in-chief of Xishan Army, was defeated and sent someone to Guiren for help. When Ruan Yue heard about it, he sent Nguy?n Hu? to intercept the troops.
Nguy?n Hu? led the army to fight the Siamese army. After several defeats, he had the idea of withdrawing troops and making peace with Siam. However, under the persuasion of Li Chunjue, the general of Lao Ruan, he gave up the idea of making peace and decided to take the strategy of luring the enemy deeper. 1785 19 10/9 (the seventh year of Ted Xishan Dynasty), Xishan Army set a trap in Leehom and Triple Coast near Meiyong, and sent a small group of Xishan Army to lure Siamese troops into the sand. When Siam Army counterattacked, Xishan Army retreated to Lipai and Triple Area along the waterway. Siam army pursued and entered the ambush position of Xishan army. Nguy?n Hu? immediately ordered the artillery to suddenly shell the Siamese warship. When the Siamese army was in chaos, Ruan's amphibious troops came to kill again, so they defeated the Siamese army and pursued it. Nguyn Phuc Anh ran out of ammunition and food and could only lead his cronies and followers into Siam. This battle is a battle of shame in history. After this campaign, Nguy?n Hu? succeeded in making Siamese "afraid of the western hills like tigers". After defeating Lao Ruan and sweeping Jiading City, he was ordered by Ruan Yue to attack Fuchun occupied by Zheng in the north. Later, Nguy?n Hu? continued the Northern Expedition without authorization and finally destroyed Zhu Zheng.
Take Fuchun for example.
Shortly after the northern rulers occupied Fuchun, the capital of Laoruan, the general Hong Ng Phú c died. Zheng Sen sent Pei Shida to stay in Hue, and later sent Tao Jun Gong Fan Wuqiu to succeed him. Qiu is timid and suspicious, so Fuchun's defense is lax. The vice governor of Hue thinks that Ruan Lingbin wrote to Zheng Sen to expose Qiu's behavior and asked Zheng Sen to open Qiu. However, Zheng Sen recalled Ruan Lingbin instead. Knowing that Zheng was doomed, Qiu, who was in Hue, threw himself into the Western Hills.
1786 (the ninth year of Ted Xishan Dynasty) In May, Ted Di Ruan Yue knew that Hue's land was neglected, so he was appointed as the governor, and Nguyn Hu Chnh was the governor of the right army, leading the army of the Ministry of Water to attack Hue. Nguy?n Hu? ordered a fortune teller to tell Fan Wuqiu's fortune, claiming that Fan Wuqiu would get sick, and suggested building an altar to pray for seven days and seven nights. Qiu listened to his advice and ordered the soldiers to serve at the altar. The Xishan Army took the opportunity to invade on a large scale, and Zheng Jun was defeated. Qiu panicked back to Fuchun City and sent Huang Tingti, the lieutenant, to battle. Nguy?n Hu? wrote to persuade Huang Tingti to surrender, and specially sent this letter to Wu Fan. Qiu suspected that Huang Tingti had second thoughts and refused to meet him, which led to Huang Tingti's death. The Xishan Army immediately attacked Kaesong, and Wu Fan was afraid and surrendered in Kaesong. Xishan Army soon occupied Hue.
Zheng Zhu of the Northern Expedition
After Nguy?n Hu? successfully captured Fuchun, he took advantage of the victory to capture the East China Sea (now Tonghai City, Guangping Province), and the garrison commander Ning Xun abandoned the city and fled. Nguy?n Hu? sent someone to repair Donghai Tun (also known as Chang Lei) and prepare to defend the old boundary of Luohe (now the disputed river). However, Nguyn Hu Chnh raised objections and suggested to continue attacking Zheng Zhu in the north. According to the records in the Biography of the Pseudo-West and the Outline of Yue History, Nguy?n Hu? was also hesitant about this proposal, so he had an argument with Wu. Ruan pointed out that this is a good opportunity to win the Northern Expedition. "Because it is in the name of helping Lebanon destroy Zheng, the entire Northern Expedition can be carried out smoothly." Nguyn Hu Chnh also proudly said that "there is only one person in Beihe, and the whole trip will be empty". What Nguy?n Hu? is most concerned about is that he was only ordered to attack Fuchun, and he should not continue to invade the army. Nguyn Hu Chnh said, "If you are very young, you will make a great contribution. Why are you arrogant? " Nguy?n Hu? finally listened to Wu Shuzhen's advice.
However, Zheng regarded Fuchun as the territory of Lao Ruan, and didn't care much about the capture. He only sent Zheng Ziquan to lead the 27-way Indiana Jones to guard Vaan. However, Nguy?n Hu?'s army gradually went north. When the Xishan Army passed through Waan and Qinghua, Waan guarded Pei Shisui and Qinghua guarded Xie Mingshui, but they all dared not resist. They were defeated by the strong wind, and Nguy?n Hu? finally reached the Weihe River. Huang Weihe is a springboard to attack Zhengding, Zheng Zhu's political center. Zheng Ziquan marched slowly. When he learned that Ruan Huijin was stationed in Weihe River, he camped in Jin Dong. Du Lingbing, the commander of Shannan, went to Fusha Society in Dong 'an County, and Ding Xirang, a veteran of Zheng Junzhong, was stationed in Lujiang. Nguy?n Hu? decided to make a surprise attack.
On the night before the confrontation between the two armies, Nguy?n Hu? ordered a wooden statue to be placed on the boat, and then beat drums and waved flags to let the boat go with the flow. Seeing this situation, Ding Xirang thought it was Ruan's attack and ordered the warships to be zigzag and shoot with guns. It took a long time to know that the ship was a wooden statue, but Zheng Jun had run out of ammunition and food. Taking advantage of the situation to attack, Ding Xirang was forced to abandon the ship and escape, and both Zheng Ziquan and Du were defeated. Nguy?n Hu? thus occupied Shannan City near Weihe River.
Later, while marching, Ruan Hui publicized herself in the name of "helping Li destroy Zheng". Before Zheng mobilized his troops to fight, Nguy?n Hu? had led his troops close to Shenglong, the seat of Zheng He's later court. Ryan, the ruler of the Zheng Dynasty, called Huang, a Shaanxi imperial guard, to lead the army to defend, but Huang was defeated by Ruan in Wanchun Lake (now Wanfushe, Qingcheng County, Hanoi). Ryan went out personally and rode a war elephant to meet them, but in the end he was defeated, captured in the escape and committed suicide. In this way, Zheng's ruling group in the north perished. Ruan Hui buried him with Wang Li and went into the city to visit Li Xianzong.
Know Li Huang
Nguy?n Hu? conquered the Imperial Capital, boarded the Dragon, was named Marshal Li Xianzong, and married Li Shixin, the youngest daughter of Li Xianzong. Ruan Yue also learned that Nguy?n Hu? invaded Zhu Zheng without authorization and sent people to Hue to stop it. Later, it was learned that Nguyn Hu had captured Shenglong, and he was worried that Nguyn Hu would stand on his own feet according to Shenglong, so he led his troops north at night to meet Nguyn Hu and Li Huang. At this time, Li Xianzong died and Li Chengzong succeeded to the throne. Emperor Zhaotong welcomed Ruan Yue into the city and lived in Zhengzhufu. A few days later, Ruan Yue invited Li Chengzong and Ruan Hui to the mansion to recognize Li Chengzong's sovereignty over the North River, and Nguy?n Hu? and Ruan Yue returned to the south with their troops. 1787 (ten years of Ted Xishan Dynasty), Nguy?n Hu? was named "King of Beiping" by Ruan Yue and lived in Fuchun; Ruanyue claimed to be the central emperor and lived in the noble house. Ruan Lu is the "king of the East" and lives in Jiading area. But soon, conflict broke out between Nguy?n Hu? and Ruan Yue, and even war broke out.
"The Pseudo-Westward Biography" records that Ruan Yue became "immoral" after he proclaimed himself emperor, killing heroes indiscriminately, killing Ruan Zhuang and running amok. In the war of conquering Zhu Zheng, Nguyn Hu. occupied all the treasures of Zhu Zheng mansion. Ruan Yue asked Nguyn Hu for them, but was rejected. Nguy?n Hu? hoped to get the land in Guangnan, and Ruan Yue also refused this request. Ruan Yue even raped Nguyn Hu's wife and concubine, which caused Nguyn Hu's anger. So the two brothers turned against each other, and Nguy?n Hu? published a campaign listing Ruan Yue's crimes, and first sent troops to attack Ruan Yue and surrounded Guiren City. Ruan Yue urgently called Deng Wenzhen to lead Jiading's troops to support him, but Deng Wenzhen was defeated and captured by Nguy?n Hu?, who built a dirt mountain outside Guiren City and put cannons on it to bombard Guiren City. Ruan's shells are as big as buckets. Seeing that the troops were defeated, Ruan Yue ordered people to pick up shells and cry in the ancestral hall. He personally boarded the tower and said to Nguy?n Hu?, "How can my brother stand cooking the meat?" Nguy?n Hu? was also deeply moved at this moment before withdrawing troops and escorting. Since then, Ruan Yue and Ruan Hui have reached a peace treaty, which is bounded by half a catty and broadly belongs to Ruan Yue in the south, Nguy?n Hu? in the north of Shenghua (now Shenghua County, Guangnan Province) and Dianpan (now Dianpan County, Guangnan Province). Just as Nguy?n Hu? became hostile to Ruan Yue, the political situation of Beihe River also changed. Shortly after the Xishan Army retreated from the Beihe River, it tried to restore the remnants of Zheng's rule and entered Shenglong, seized the opportunity to control the power of the post-Li Dynasty, and called into Beijing as a diligent king. Nguyn Hu Chnh returned to his hometown, organized village soldiers and expelled Zheng Zhu. However, Nguyn Hu Chnh has ulterior motives, and his power lies with Zheng Zhu. Ruan Yue's ministry, Ruan, was in charge of public security in Huiji. He was dissatisfied and sent someone to attract him. 1787 (ten years of Ted Xishan Dynasty), Wu Jin Hu sent Chen Gongcan to Fuchun, hoping to return the land of Ji 'an to the later Han and Li Dynasties, which made him very angry. Wu Wenchu suggested killing him, while Chen Wenji, the minister of Chinese literature, thought that the emissary should not be killed publicly, but the post-Li dynasty must never know about the civil strife in the Xishan dynasty. Nguy?n Hu? accepted Chen Wenji's suggestion and sent Wu to give him a gift. On the way, he sank the boat and drowned Chen Gongcan and his party.
Soon, Nguy?n Hu? sent Wu Wen to participate in the Northern Expedition, defeated and captured Genghis Khan. Li Chengzong also fled to Mount Paul. Wu Wen sought Emperor Zhaotong, but failed. He asked likui jy (Wan Zi) to be the supervisor and manage the affairs. Li Wei (Cave Purple) has only a few civil servants and military commanders to serve him. Whenever there is a discussion, he will go to the barracks.
At first, although he was sent to the Northern Expedition, he was actually very suspicious of Ren. In fact, the purpose of sending confidant Wu Wenchu and Pan as counselors is to monitor Ren's every move. At this time, Wu Wenchu reported to Nguy?n Hu? what Ren had done and claimed that Ren was a traitor. Nguy?n Hu? led the army to secretly rush to Shenglong, and entered Shenglong at night, killing Ren in his sleep. Nguy?n Hu? still took likui jy (Wazi) as the supervisor, and appointed Wu Mi Wenchu to manage the affairs of the North River, leaving Hou Pan and Ruan, the viceroy, as the assistant, as the counselor. He also ordered Ruan Wenyong, his best friend, to be the official residence, and Chen Wei, the minister of the household department, to give a big banquet and lead the army back to Fuchun. Be crowned emperor
1788 (the first year of Xishan Chaoguang), the Li family headed by Li Chengzong requested China to send troops to help. Emperor Qianlong sent Sun Shiyi to lead the troops into Annan, claiming that the purpose of this invasion was to "destroy Ruan Fuli, which would have been detrimental to his land" and led the troops south to attack Annan. Pan Qide, the general of Xishan Mountain, surrendered, and Ruan fled to the north of Beijing (now Beining Province) to join hands with Ruan Wenhe who stayed in Beijing to defend the city. The Qing army moved smoothly into the vicinity of Shenglong, and Wu Wenchu, in the name of Li Wei (Cave Purple), sent Ruanya and others to Sun Shiyi Barracks for peace, requesting the Qing army to retreat. However, the trip to Beijing North was blocked by the Qing army. Wu Wenchu accepted the advice of Nh?m's, led his troops to evacuate Shenglong and came to Sandie Mountain (located at the junction of Ningping Province and Qinghua Province). Deng Wenzhen, commander of the waterway of Xishan Dynasty, led the water army across the ocean and guarded the side mountain (located in Qinghua Province), echoing Wu Wenchu from afar. Wu Wenchu sent Ruan to Fuchun for emergency treatment.
After hearing the news, Nguy?n Hu? decided to send troops to the north to resist the Qing Dynasty, and his subordinates suggested that he ascend the throne with positive numbers. In the same year, on November 25th of the lunar calendar, Nguy?n Hu? ascended the throne in Yuping Mountain and proclaimed himself emperor, changing his country name to "Guangzhong". Nguy?n Hu? proclaimed himself emperor, aiming at maintaining the people's hearts before sending troops to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Nguy?n Hu? led an army to his ancestral home in Vaan, actively prepared for the war, selected hundreds of soldiers, rested after hundreds of war elephants, and prepared to meet the enemy.
Fight against the Qing army
After the Qing army entered Shenglong, Li Chengzong was reinstated and heavily stationed in nearby He Hui and Yu Hui. Nguy?n Hu? sent someone to Shenglong to humbly apologize to the Qing Dynasty. Sun Shiyi was taken in and was unprepared. Nguy?n Hu? announced that the Xishan Army would celebrate the Spring Festival ahead of schedule, meet the Xishan Army soldiers and celebrate the Spring Festival in Shenglong (the seventh day of the first month). The morale of the Xishan Army is high and the marching speed is extremely fast.
After Nguy?n Hu? invaded step by step, he reached Jianshui (now the junction of Ningping Province and Henan Province) and defeated an army led by Huang Fengyi, who was guarding Shannan in the Li Dynasty. Because all the scouts of the Qing army were captured, the Qing army knew nothing about Nguy?n Hu?'s military situation. 1789 (the second year of Xishan Chaoguang) On the third day of the first month, Ruan secretly surrounded the military camp and forced the Qing army to land. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, Ruan entered the military camp and was shot by the Qing army. Nguyn Hu ordered the sergeant to put three pieces of wood together and wrap them in wet rice stalks, and then each desperate soldier in groups of twenty carried one piece, each with a sharp knife at his waist, followed by twenty men with weapons. Nguyn Hu rode the war elephant inspector himself. In this battle, Wang Zhichun of A Qing Dynasty also wrote in his book "Tales of the Qing Dynasty": "(Ruan) all carried cannons and elephants, and the official army (Qing army) rushed to defend the enemy, outnumbered and defeated." Ruan Huijun finally fell into Yu Hui military camp and defeated the Qing army. Sun Shiyi celebrated the Spring Festival at the Dragon Banquet. When he learned the news of defeat, he fled in panic, and all his seals were captured by Xishan Army. Both Xu and Zhang were killed on patrol. Nguy?n Hu? was promoted to dragon, while Li Chengzong was exiled to China.
Accept the knighthood of the Qing emperor
Although Nguy?n Hu? won a great victory, his worries about the Qing Dynasty deepened. On the other hand, the relationship between the Xishan Dynasty and Siam is not good. Nguyn Hu is worried that the Xishan Dynasty will be attacked by the Qing Dynasty and Siam, so Nguyn Hu intends to make peace. After receiving the defeat of Sun Shiyi, Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty levied Sun Shiyi to return to Beijing for conviction and sent Fu Kang 'an to replace him. Fu Kang 'an heard that Annan's army was strong, and he held his ground in Guangxi and stopped fighting. Fu Kang 'an instructed Tang Xiongye, commander of Zuojiang garrison, to send a letter to Nguyn Hu, claiming that "Li Jue begged to abandon the country and fled, and China would never be broken by Annan", suggesting that Nguyn Hu could make peace with the Qing Dynasty. Nguy?n Hu? then sent Hou Huan to make peace with the Qing Dynasty, claiming that the Xishan Dynasty had no intention of opposing the Qing Dynasty, and put all the responsibility for the war on Sun Shiyi. He also took in the prisoners of the Qing army and sent them back to China. At the same time, Nguy?n Hu? bribed Fu Kang 'an to help him make peace with the Qing emperor.
Nguy?n Hu? changed his name to Ruan Guangping, and sent his nephew Ruan Guangxian and accompanying minister Wu Huitang to the Qing court to present the party's belongings and ask for a seal. During an audience with Emperor Qianlong, Ruan Guangxian claimed that Nguy?n Hu? would come to the capital in person. Emperor Qianlong was overjoyed and immediately conferred the title of Nguy?n Hu?. As for Li Chengzong, who lost power and influence, Emperor Qianlong thought that God had abandoned him and stopped giving him support, and ordered him to move the capital after using the legacy of the Li Dynasty.
At Fu Kang 'an's repeated urging, Nguy?n Hu? had to let his son Ruan Guangchui take his place in the throne, but he was not allowed. In desperation, he had to choose someone who looked similar to himself to pretend to be himself, and brought Wu Wenchu, Deng Wenzhen, Pan, Wu Huitang, Wu Mingbiao, Ruan and Du Wengong as followers, and also presented two male elephants to the Qing Dynasty. Fu Kang 'an, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and Sun Yongqing, Governor of Guangxi, accompanied them to the capital. Emperor Qianlong believed it, met him at Jehol Palace, knelt down and gave a banquet to sit with his ministers. Before he left, Emperor Qianlong ordered a painter to paint his portrait as a gift to show his kindness.
After accepting the conferment of the Qing Dynasty, he completely consolidated his rule, and made Li Yuxin the queen and his eldest son Ruan the crown prince.
Plan to invade the Qing dynasty
According to the records in the Biography of the Pseudo-Westward, Ruan Hui had intentionally invaded the Qing Dynasty, especially the Guangdong and Guangxi regions. Nguy?n Hu? submitted a diplomatic document to Fu Kang 'an, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, asking him to "declare his hometown". Fu Kang 'an believed that the border between the two countries had already been established, so he rejected Nguy?n Hu?'s request. Therefore, Nguy?n Hu? was very unhappy and actively prepared for the war, preparing to invade Guangdong and Guangxi by force.
Nguy?n Hu? gave financial aid to organizations active in Guichuan, such as Heaven and Earth Society and White Lotus Society, and even appointed the leaders of these organizations as generals. Nguy?n Hu? also appointed the main leaders of pirates in South China, such as Chen Tianbao, Liang Guixing and Tan Azhao. Nguy?n Hu? also provided them with official warships, which were taller and more durable than pirate ships. With the support of Xishan Dynasty, pirates in South China jumped from a small faction to an organized pirate group with thousands of people. They harassed the coastal areas of China centered on Viet Nam, and sometimes even besieged forts and killed loyalists. Because the Qing court focused on suppressing and preventing the inland anti-Qing uprising, the coastal garrison was weak and the government forces could not control it. Local officials in the border areas of the Qing Dynasty knew that these people were from the Xishan Dynasty, but they were afraid of the power of the Xishan Dynasty and dared not accuse them.
1792 (Xishan Chaoguang five years), Nguy?n Hu? sent Ruan Zhaoyuan as a special envoy to the Qing Dynasty, demanding that the Qing Dynasty cede the land of Guangdong and Guangxi to the Xishan Dynasty as a gift; On the other hand, the national elite elephant corps was assembled and planned to cross the sea and invade Guangzhou. Just when everything was ready, Nguy?n Hu? suddenly fell ill and was forced to give up the idea of invading the Qing Dynasty. Ruan Zhaoyuan and his party were recalled to Annan before they arrived in Beijing. The local officials of Guangdong and Guangxi concealed their proposal, and the Qing court knew nothing about it. 1787 (ten years from Xishan dynasty to Ted), Nguyn Phuc Anh signed the Treaty of Versailles with France, formally forming an alliance with France, and * * * attacked Xishan. Although France did not send troops to support it, the French missionary Peter used his relationship to recruit a large number of French soldiers and buy advanced French warships and weapons. 1792 (Xishan Chaoguang five years) On August 27th, Ruan Hui issued a campaign to annihilate Nguyn Phuc Anh.
Unexpectedly, Nguy?n Hu? died at the age of 40 on September 16 of the same year. 10-year-old Prince Ruan acceded to the throne and was given to Taizu and Emperor posthumous title. He was buried in the south of Xiangjiang River, known as Danyang Mausoleum in history. When Emperor Qianlong learned of this incident, he gave him a gift of loyalty, personally wrote an epitaph and eulogy for Nguy?n Hu?, and sent Guangxi provincial judges to Cheng Lin to send Annan condolences.
Regarding the cause of death of Nguy?n Hu?'s, The Biography of the Pseudo-Westward believes that Ruan Hui once dug the ancestral grave of Ruan Zhu in Guangnan, and was retaliated by the soul of Ruan Zhu. Modern Vietnamese scholars believe that Nguy?n Hu? suffered a sudden stroke.
After Nguy?n Hu?'s death, Xishan Dynasty immediately fell into infighting, and its power was greatly weakened. 1802 (the first year of Ruan Jialong), Ruan Yongguang was finally destroyed by Nguyn Phuc Anh, and the Xishan Dynasty ended. Ruan, imperial clan and liegeman were all escorted to Hue for execution, and were insulted by Ruan Fuying's "burial and dismemberment". The bodies of Nguy?n Hu? and Ruan Yue were smashed, and Pei Shiyan (wife) and Ruan's head were banned from prison forever. Nguyn Phuc Anh declared that "I will avenge IX".
- Previous article:The airline of Hainan Airlines, the airline of Hainan Airlines Group.
- Next article:Classification of guest room refrigerators
- Related articles
- Where is Huizhou Huarun Trail Bay Shili Yintan Xingang Hotel?
- Interior Design of Puli Hotel
- How about Xinji Pidu Craftsman Workshop?
- How about Zhangjiagang Great White Shark Swimming Pool?
- How is the sales of Heineken beer in Hubei?
- How is the surrounding environment of Oriental Hope Tianxiang Plaza? Is life convenient?
- How many platforms do I need to take bus a4 1 from Hong Kong International Airport to the Ritual Hotel in Sha Tin?
- Brief introduction of BTG Group's business
- Guangxi Beihai go on road trip introduced.
- Which is better, Zhoushan Blue Army Hotel or Hilton Hotel?