Leshan is fun.

Giant Buddha is located in the suburb of Leshan, at the intersection of Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River, facing Leshan City across the river. The scenic spot consists of Lingyun Mountain, Mahaoyan Tomb, Una, giant reclining Buddha, etc. The sightseeing area is about 8 square kilometers. The scenic spot combines the essence of Leshan landscape and human landscape, belongs to Emei Mountain National Scenic Area, and is a famous scenic spot. Zhang Chuanshan, a great poet and painter in the Qing Dynasty (asked Tao), said in Jiading Ship: "In ancient history, the west bank of Lingyun, the river gurgled and embraced. A pile of green shadows can't float away, so push the boat and see Uyou on three sides. " "Ping Qiang Jiang Lvyuan, Meng Han Emei snow did not disappear. I love to see the mountain of Han and Jia, and it stops at Shanqi. " It is intoxicating to describe the beautiful scenery of Leshan as picturesque.

the former residence of guo moruo

Cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. Located in the main street of Shawan Town, Shawan District, Leshan City. Guo Moruo 1892 was born here and spent his childhood here. The former residence sits west to east. Back Suishan, near Dadu River. Covering an area of 2 149 square meters, with a building area of 1 108 square meters, it is a wooden structure complex with three entrances and three patios and a back garden. Built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, it added a backyard in Xianfeng period, with 36 large and small rooms. The two shops facing the street are "Mingxingda Store", which used to deal in tobacco, wine, rice and salt. The second wing is Guo Moruo's delivery room, and the second wing is Guo Moruo's home and study when he was studying in Leshan and Chengdu. The right wing in Sanjin was Guo Moruo's parents' bedroom in his later years, the left wing was Guo Moruo's new house when he married Zhang Qionghua, and Guo Moruo has been Zhang Qionghua's bedroom since he left. The backyard is a garden, and the room facing Suishan is Suishan Pavilion, which is Guo Jiaxue. Guo Moruo studied here from the age of 4 until he went to Leshan at the age of 13. This is the bedroom of its first teacher, Shen. The garden is where Guo Moruo plays at home. The Museum of Guo Moruo's Former Residence has been built in his former residence, and the main room has been opened as an exhibition room, which is displayed as it is. At the same time, a new exhibition hall was built outside the backyard to show Guo Moruo's life and other contents.

Una Temple

Cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. Located in Wuyoushan (off the pile). Founded in the first year of Tang Zhide and Gan, it was destroyed in Song Dynasty and rebuilt after Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty.

To today's scale. The temple is built on the mountain, and its layout is extremely ingenious. Tianwang Temple was built at the mountain gate, and Tomi Temple was built opposite. The main building is called Zhengjue Zen Forest, and there is Maitreya Hall behind the gate. The main hall is the Hall of the Great Heroes, with a single-eave hard roof, with a width of 3 rooms18.5m, a depth of 5 rooms14.7m and a height of 1 1 m.. Dedicated to Sakyamuni, Manjusri and Pu Xian, three statues are carved with camphor wood. The back niche is dedicated to Amitabha and Guanyin, and it is made of pig iron. The back hall is the Tathagata Hall (Tibetan Scripture Building), which was rebuilt during the Tongzhi period. Rest at the top of the mountain with double eaves. Five rooms are 20.8m wide, four rooms are12.8m deep and12m high. The cornice purlin is beautifully carved, and the two purlins are engraved with maps of Lingyun Mountain and Wuyou Mountain respectively, which has high historical value. There are five Tathagata, eighteen arhats and twenty-four gods carved in wood in the temple. There are 500 arhat halls outside the Ursa Major Hall.

Eryatai

Yi Kuang Pavilion, Ordinary Tower, Huacheng Pavilion, Wansong Pavilion and other buildings. Among them, Eryatai is a monument built to commemorate Guo Sheren's annotation of Erya in Song Dynasty. The current building was rebuilt on 19 12, and the wall book is "Han Yi notes Er Ya for Guo Sheren". Yi Kuang Pavilion, built in Ming Dynasty, is a diaojiao building. Looking from the railing upstairs, the scenery is unobstructed, which makes people relaxed and happy.

Lingbao Tower

Cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. Located at the top of Lingbao Mountain in Lingyun Mountain. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Northern Song Dynasty. The tower is a 13 brick tower with dense eaves, sitting east to west, square in plane, with a side length of 7.7 meters and a height of 29.3 meters. The interior is a pavilion-style tower room, with 5 floors in total. The 95-level stone wall frame is folded to the top of the tower along the wall, and each floor has a small laurel corner window. There are four doors in the tower, including three fake doors, and only one door can enter. The first to third floors of the tower door and tower room are all wood-like structures, and the bucket arches are herringbone arches and mandarin duck arches, which are gorgeous and exquisite. The base is made of brick, with a height of 2m and a side length of11m; Build by laying bricks or stones around the pot door, 5 on each side. The base 198 1 year is lath stone, with a height of 1.4m and a side length of 16m. Lingbao Tower was renovated in the Ming Dynasty, and now the inscription brick at that time is still preserved in the tower foundation. 1989 carried out a large-scale maintenance. Small Wild Goose Pagoda, which is similar in shape to Xi 'an, has the structural characteristics of combining dense eaves pagoda with pavilion pagoda. Judging from the mountains and rivers, the tower stands out from the crowd and has the function of navigation mark in Sanjiang.

Leshan Confucian temple

Cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. Located at the eastern foot of Xiao Lao Peak. It covers an area of 40,000 square meters and has a building area of 3,200 square meters. From west to east, the building gradually rises in the shape of mountains, which fully shows the heavy and magnificent characteristics of halls and pavilions. Built in the Wude period of Tang Dynasty (6 18 ~ 626), the original site was on Yuxian Dam opposite to the Giant Buddha in the south of Leshan City. After three relocations in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was not until the eighth year of Tianshun (1464) that Xiao Lao Peak was settled. The existing Confucian Temple was rebuilt by Zhang Nenglin during the reign of Kangxi. There are still 15 buildings, such as Chi Pan, Lingxingmen, Shengtang, dressing room, deacon's room, Mingguan Temple, Xiangxian Temple, musical instrument room, ritual room, East-West Hall, Respect Pavilion, Chongwen Pavilion, Dacheng Hall and Chongshen Temple, which constitute a magnificent building. Among them, Dacheng Hall is rare in Sichuan because of its huge materials and excellent column shape. Five rooms are 25m wide, three rooms are 19m deep and 18m high. Relying on the roof of the mountain, the horn flies, solemn and quaint. There are 28 columns inside and outside, all of which are over 90cm in diameter. The largest gold pillar diameter 1m is made of precious nanmu. The hump and bucket arch are luxuriantly decorated, the column base is made of Yashi, and the exquisite Yunlong pattern is carved through and colorful. The temple is a hard mountain top. The width of the three rooms is12m, the depth of the three rooms is 1 1 m, and the overall height is 9m.

Longhong temple

Leshan cultural relics protection unit. Located in Longhongshan Mountain, Renjiaba, east of Leshan City. A longyan temple. Founded in the Song Dynasty, it was rebuilt in Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty and again in Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty. Behind the temple is Longhongshan, looking at the Minjiang River in front, sitting northeast to southwest, consisting of front and rear halls and left and right wings. It is a quadrangle with wooden structure. There are 5 anterooms with a width of 2 1. 1 m and 4 rooms with a depth of 15.2 m, with wooden structure, hanging from the top of the mountain and heavy doors. There are two small patios on the left and right sides of the main hall. The back hall is suspended from the top of the mountain in a bucket structure, with a width of 5 rooms18.8m, a depth of 3 rooms12.7m and a height of 6.8m.. The columns and beams in the hall are all overqualified, and there is wood on the foundation of the basin cover column, which is still a legacy of the Ming Dynasty. Since the Song Dynasty, Longhongshan has become one of the historical sites. The cliff behind the temple still preserves the cliff tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty and a small number of Buddhist cliff statues in the Tang Dynasty.

Get away from this pile of things

Provincial cultural relics protection units. Located in the east of Leshan City 1.5km east of Minjiang River, opposite to Mahaoya's tomb. Also known as Wuyou Mountain, it is a naturally formed rectangular hill. The mountain is about 630 meters long, 3 10 meters wide and 0. 16 square kilometers in area. Shanxi is bounded by the cliff of Minjiang River, facing Lingyun Mountain across Mahao River in the north, Shitangxi in the east and Wuyuba in the south. The top of the mountain is 434 meters above sea level, which is 80 meters higher than the perennial water level of Minjiang River. It is generally believed that the name of "Leaving a heap" is named because Li Bing cut Lingyun Mountain and Wu Youshan together and made Wu Youshan independent from Lingyun Mountain. In the pre-Qin period, Li Dui wrote The Highest Ghost and Yuan Lei. Therefore, the word "Li Dui" is a transliteration of the ancient Shu language, and it is the name that Shu people call Una. As for Wu Youshan's name, or his real name is Oolong, the dragon shape is closer to you, which has been rumored for a long time, so it is written as "you"; In other words, Yamamoto's name is Wu Niu, and it is shaped like a Wu Niu lying on the river. Later, Huang Tingjian felt indecent and changed his name to You Wu. Some people think that the mountain name "Una" is a transliteration of Sanskrit, and translation into Chinese is mianran. At present, there is still a bronze statue of Mianran in Wuyou Temple, with deep eyes and high nose. In the history of the Warring States Period, Qin Shu defended Li Bing by "chiseling away from the pile to avoid the harm of foam water", referring to Wu Youshan. During the Warring States Period, Una was located in the middle of the main channel of Dadu River. During the flood, the water surged on the cliff, endangering boats and boats, so Li Bing cut the cliff to reduce the flood. When Ningzong was in the Southern Song Dynasty, the magistrate You Hongzhong opened a new canal on the Dadu River and killed three rivers. During the Jiading period, Zhang Fang was sentenced to reopen the canal, level the Buddhist beach and change the main stream of the Dadu River to Maguhao, thus reducing the floods in the Three Rivers. No matter how the Dadu River is diverted, Wu Youshan is always in the middle of the river. Cen Can described it as "magnificent, with steep cliffs and a circumference of 7 miles, surrounded by long waves." Zhang Fangyou, a poet in the Song Dynasty, praised the scenery: "The sand and water on the bamboo bridge are especially good, and the cliff is charming. So, Lingyun and I were sitting halfway up the mountain, and I saw Jinjiao at the monk's window. Zhang Wentao, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem: "The ancient history of Lingyun West Bank, the river around Liu Guo. A pile of green shadows can't float away, so push the boat to see Uyou on three sides. "Peng, Amin, has the word" mainstay "and still lives on the cliff by the river. At the southern foot of the mountain stands the "Staying Piles" stone tablet of Zhao Xi in Qing Dynasty.

Mount Emei

World cultural and natural heritage. Together with Putuo Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Wutai Mountain, it is called "Four Famous Buddhist Mountains in China". Emei Mountain, 33 kilometers west of Leshan City, is located in the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin. Including Guobao Temple, Khufu Temple, Wannian Temple, Yin Qing Pavilion, Heilongjiang Plank Road, Hongchunping, Jiujiu Daoguai, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao Cavern), Xixiangchi Scenic Area, Jinding (Woyun 'an) and other major scenic spots 10. Fiona Fang is about 60 kilometers long, hence the name "like a cicada's head, slender and long, beautiful and gorgeous". There are big ones, two ones and three ones. Today's tourist destination is big. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, the stone path hovers about 50 kilometers, and the main peak, Wanfo Peak, is 3099 meters above sea level. Precious animals include red pandas and Emei monkeys. There are many temples on the mountain, which were built in Jin Dynasty, reaching nearly 100 in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and most of them were in disrepair. After 1949, the country carried out two large-scale maintenance.

Jin ding Xiang guang

The golden dome of Emei Mountain is the symbol of Emei Mountain, and the golden dome Xiangguang, the first of the ten scenic spots in Emei, is the essence of Emei Mountain, which consists of four wonders: sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddha's light and holy lamp.

Sunrise: At the Jinding of Emei Mountain at an altitude of 3079.3 meters, the sunrise scene is even more magnificent. Before dawn, a line appeared on the horizon, and plumes of red clouds floated by. On the empty purple-blue sky, a little purple rises in an instant, slowly rises and gradually becomes a small arc and a semicircle; The color changed from orange to golden red; Then a slight jump, dragging the fleeting taillights, a red sun hung in the sky. The rising sun is rising, the morning glow is all over the sky, and thousands of golden lights are shooting at the earth.

Sea of clouds: When the sky is clear in Wan Li, white clouds rise from Ran Ran, Qian Shan. The vast sea of clouds is like a white carpet, spreading slowly on the horizon, clear, thick and boundless. When the mountain wind blows, the sea of clouds floats everywhere, and the peaks become islands in the sea of clouds; The sea of clouds gathered, and the valley of Qian Shan disappeared without a trace. The opening and closing of the sea of clouds is like a "green snake dancing in the mountains", and the weather is very magnificent. The sea of clouds suddenly surges and rolls, suddenly flowing and stretching, like a powerful and unconstrained style, like the sea, like a snowball rolling on the ground. The most spectacular thing is that countless mushroom-shaped cloud columns are occasionally stirred up in the sea of clouds, taking off, slowly spreading out, and instantly turning into faint clouds. This mushroom cloud is extremely difficult to see. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda called the Sea of Clouds "Dolomite World" (Dolomite: Sanskrit, the name of the tree and the name of the sheep it gave birth to), while Buddhists called it "Silver World". Among the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, Buddhists regard the "Silver World" as the representative of Emei Mountain, just as Wutai Mountain is called "Golden World", Putuo Mountain is called "Glass World" and Jiuhua Mountain is called "Ghost World".

Buddha's Light: When the weather is clear, climb Emei. When the fog is filled below, if someone stands on the towering golden dome with his back to the sun and let the sun shine from behind, rainbow-like halos will appear on the fog curtain in front and below, and his figure will emerge in the middle, and he will follow the crowd and be inseparable. This is the so-called "Buddha's Light". Even if hundreds of tourists watch it at the same time, everyone can only see their own figure shrouded in a halo. This is such a wonderful sight that it is unique all over the world. This is not only a mirage, but also a paradise on earth. Very magical and mysterious. This kind of "Buddha light" is also called "Emei Baoguang". Buddha's light is a natural phenomenon of light, which is formed by sunlight shining on the surface of clouds. Buddha's light appears more than 70 times a year on average, and it appears at 2-4 pm.

Lingyunshan

Located on the east bank of Minjiang River in the east of Leshan City, at the intersection of Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River, facing the ancient city of Leshan across the water. It was first called Tsing Yi Mountain, and the Tang Dynasty built Lingyun Temple, also known as Lingyun Mountain. There was Jiufeng Mountain in the Song Dynasty, also known as Jiuding Mountain. Jiu Feng was named Jifeng, Qiluan, Lingbao, Jiuri, Danxia, Zhu Rong, Cui Yong, Wang Yun and Duiyue in The Jade Emperor Ji Sheng. Lingyun Mountain is a red sandstone mountain with an altitude of 442 meters and a relative water height of 87 meters. After river cutting and biological creation, a beautiful scenery of Yan Dan Cui Bi has been formed. Three rivers meet at the bottom, three mountains are far away in the west, and mountains and rivers are like a picture scroll. The scenery of Lingyun Mountain is distributed from north to south along the river. From the Lingyun Mountain Gate at the foot of the northernmost Lingbao Peak, along the stone steps to halfway up the mountain, there are dragon and tiger caves, which means that Cen Can's sentence "Return air blows tiger caves, rain and dew make dragon and tiger caves" has a new memorial hall and a bronze statue of Guo Moruo at the top of the mountain, and Lingbao Tower at the top of the mountain. Lingbao Peak is next to Jifeng Peak in the south. On the high cliff next to the stone steps, there is a stone carving of "Su Dongpo traveling with wine" made by Guo in Jiading period of Ming Dynasty. Beside Ziyuntai, there is a wine pavilion, and along the way there are flying niches, flying temples, Yuhuatai, Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties. To the south of the peak is Lingyun Temple, which was built in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty and destroyed by war in the early Yuan Dynasty. During the period of Supreme Mindfulness in Yuan Dynasty, Qianfeng monks were rebuilt and destroyed by war in the late Ming Dynasty. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty rebuilt it in six years and built it later. There are three existing halls: the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall and the Tibetan Scripture Building. The Hall of the Great Heroes rests on the top of the mountain by hanging beams. Five rooms are 22 meters wide, five rooms are 2 1 m deep and five rooms are 1 1 m high. The three-body Buddha in the temple is a large-scale colored plastic sculpture in the Qing Dynasty. On the back, Guanyin, Manjusri, Pu Xian, Dazhizhi and Dizang are painted. Lingyun Temple is located between Phoenix, Cui Yong and Qiluan, with unique scenery. There was a "Yin Qing Pavilion" on the Qiluan Peak in the south of the temple, which was originally written by Su Dongpo. Shao Bo wrote the inscription "Yin Qing Pavilion", praising history and Lingyun landscape. Behind the pavilion is Dongpo Memorial Hall, which was originally the birthplace of Wei Zhongxian and later dedicated to Su Dongpo. The building was rebuilt in the Qing dynasty, resting on the top of the mountain with double eaves, and there is a statue of Su Dongpo in it. There is a congratulatory book couplet in Tanzhe Temple: "This platform on the river is high, and it belongs to the slope. It has been a few scholars for thousands of years; " I have traveled all over Shu, and I will definitely bring wine back by boat. There is a washing Mo Chi in front of the building, which is said to be the place where Su Dongpo washed pens and inkstones when he was studying. Riding on a mountain peak is Leshan Giant Buddha. From the foot of the Buddha to the south, there is a new Lingyun plank road along the river, which twists and turns up and down, either hidden or obvious. On the way, the pavilion stayed in a small place, between ancient trees, vines, bamboo and grass, near the green sandbar, overlooking the three E Tsing Yi. Mountains, water, grass, trees, clouds, haze, haze and fog constitute a wonderful landscape of Lingyun.

Pingqiang three Gorges

Located in the north of Leshan City 1 1 km on the Minjiang River in Yuelai Township and Mouzi Town. It was called Xiong 'er Gorge before Tang Dynasty and Huxiang Gorge in Song Dynasty. After the Ming Dynasty, it was called Pingqiang Three Gorges, and now it is also called "Minjiang Little Three Gorges" or "Jiazhou Little Three Gorges". Total length 12km, with Plough Gorge in the north, Hubei Gorge in the middle and Pingqiang Gorge in the south. Li Tou Canyon, with its cliffs and green walls and green hills, is rich in "Jiangtuan". Guanyinyan on the west bank has couplets of "Furong Guanjiang and Jiayang Fengshui Cliff". The North Goose Gorge is majestic and beautiful, and there is an unfinished "Pingqiang Giant Buddha" on the top of the Great Buddha on the west bank. The mountains of Pingqiang Gorge are interlaced with river dams, and the water surface is as smooth as a mirror, quiet and blurred, just like a painting. There is a "Diaoyutai" on the west bank, which is said to be where Li Bai fishes. Banqiaoxi ancient town is located in Xiakou, 3 kilometers south of Jinjiang Mountain, and there is a site of Taibai Pavilion in Song Dynasty on the top of the mountain. The original poem of Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song" engraved by Huang Tingjian wrote: "In the first half of the autumn of Emei Mountain, the Qiang water fell flat. Qingxi went to the Three Gorges at night, and the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. " Litchi Bay, which is surrounded by mountains and waters, is rich in historic lychees.

Jiazhou ancient city wall

Located at the intersection of Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River. The history of building a city began in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The city is adjacent to the big river, and it is called "Jiangcheng". The Song Dynasty may be Shicheng. In the Ming Dynasty, the ancient city was repeatedly washed by the Dadu River and gradually moved northward. During Zheng De's reign, two sections of southeast waterfront city walls were rebuilt, and during Jiajing's reign, two sections of west and north city walls were continued. Shichengzhou is 65,438+0,700 feet long and has 65,438+00 gates: Sanmen (the famous Jiangmen in the Qing Dynasty), Jinyang Gate (the famous Spring Gate in the Qing Dynasty), Dingbomen (the famous Fuquan Gate in the Qing Dynasty), Beishangmen (the famous Yingen Gate in the Qing Dynasty), Gate, Laixun Gate, Wangyang Gate, Yuxian Gate and so on. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt and strengthened. In the fifty-first year of Qianlong (1786), the flood destroyed more than 200 feet of Cheng Nan. After the restoration, the plane of the ancient city became an irregular bag, which has been preserved to this day. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), an outer city was built along the Ivy Ho of Minjiang River and turned into the northern section of the inner city. 17 City Gate: Deshengmen, Jialemen, Xingfa Street Gate, Chengxuan Bridge Gate, Pingjiangmen, Renhe Gate, Grand Wharf Gate, Second Wharf Gate, Third Wharf Gate, Mercury Gate, Fuquan Gate, Taiping Gate, Han Chunmen, Tianlumen, Ziqimen, Lingyun Gate and An Lan Gate. At present, the ancient city wall of Jiazhou is well preserved. The inner wall is about 3500 meters long, 5.3 ~ 25 meters high and 3.5 meters wide at the top. The city gates, including Lixian Gate, Huijiangmen Gate, Chengong Gate, Wangyangmen Gate, Laixun Gate and Yuxian Gate, are all made of red sandstone. Li Zhengmen, commonly known as Tieniumen, takes Shimen as the front, back, left and right exits, and four coupons intersect in the center of the dome, which is called "cross arch" and has high value in the history of ancient buildings. The existing external wall is 600 meters, 5-6.2 meters high and 3 meters wide at the top. There are people at the gate and gate, Pingjiangmen, Chengxuan Bridge and Xingfa Street. The city walls and gates are all built of bricks and stones. On and beside the ancient city wall, there are many pavilions built in past dynasties. The litchi building in Huijiangmen and the Chengjiang building in Dongcheng are both famous buildings in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and now they no longer exist. Bijin Building, southwest of the city, was built in the Song Dynasty and is now built in the Qing Dynasty. There is Dragon Shrines on the north wall. In memory of Zhao Yu, the satrap of Sui Jiazhou, there is a heavy building built in Qing Dynasty. There are manjuji, Confucian Temple and Ding Dong Well in the northwest. The building was built in Ming or Qing dynasty, and it is the core area of the ancient city.

Sangui JIU Dingcheng

Leshan cultural relics protection unit. Located on Sangui Mountain, Dongyan Mountain and Jiuding Mountain (namely Lingyun Mountain) to the east of Leshan City 1 km, it consists of Sangui City and Jiuding Mountain. Built in the late Southern Song Dynasty, it is one of the anti-Yuan mountain cities in Sichuan in the Southern Song Dynasty. Sangui City has two sections of city walls. The northern section is built on the ridge of Guishan Mountain, from east to west, reaching the banks of Minjiang River, with a total length of about 400 meters. The eastern section is built on the south side of Guishan Mountain, passing through the east side of Dongyan along the mountain mouth to Bizi Street, and the remaining length is about 300 meters. The west of the city faces the Minjiang River, and the cliff is a wall. There is a circular fort in the north of the city, which is now called Fort Hill. Surrounded by red sandstone, there is a ramp leading to the roof. Jiuding City has three sections of city walls: the northern section is about 350 meters from the north of Lingbao Tower to the west of Wang Yunfeng; The eastern section starts from the north side of Jiuri Peak and passes through the east side of the peak to the south, with a total length of about 300 meters. The southern section starts from the east side of Cui Yongfeng, passes through Fengnan and Danxia Peak, and reaches the southwest of Zhurong Peak, with a total length of about 850 meters. There are three existing forts in the city, and one in the southwest of Zhurongfeng is well-preserved, round, made of red sandstone and connected with the hiking trail. Jiuding City faces the Minjiang River in the west, and no city wall has been built. Jiuding City in Sangui faces Jiading City across the river. In the song and yuan war, the horn was formed to control the Minjiang waterway and play the role of a military pass.

Cave Tomb on Mahao River

National key cultural relics protection units. Located in Nanma, Lingyun Mountain, it is adjacent to Mahao River in front and 0/00 meters away from Minjiang River/KLOC-in the west. The key protected areas are Hutou Bay in the east, Dadiwan in the west, the watershed on the ridge in the north and the west bank of Mahao River in the south, with more than 330 cliff tombs. The cliff tomb is excavated along the mountain, with large scale and exquisite carving, and is divided into three areas. 1974, Sichuan Cultural Management Committee and Leshan Cultural Relics Management Department cleaned up twice and unearthed pottery figurines and other funerary objects. Cliff Tomb No.1 1 is a typical cliff tomb in Sichuan, and it is a big tomb with three back rooms side by side. The total length of the tomb is 29 meters, the width of the tomb door is 12 meters, and the height is 2.9 meters, with 13 rooms. The tomb door and front room are carved with reliefs, such as bucket arches and tiles, which imitate the wooden structure of the Han Dynasty and are important materials for studying the architectural art of the Han Dynasty in China. There are as many as 27 stone carvings inside and outside the tomb, including portraits of musicians, sheep kneeling in secret plays, Yong Dong's father, Liu Bo, fishing and ten thousand cars. Among them, "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin" and "Lama" have vivid images and high artistic value, which are representative cliff reliefs in China Han paintings. "Sitting Buddha" is shoulder-length clothes, and the right hand is "fearless seal", just like the ancient Indian Gandhara Buddha statue. Some people think that this is one of the earliest Buddhist statues in China, and it is the most powerful material evidence that early Indian Buddhism was introduced into China along the Southern Silk Road. Three back rooms were dug in parallel in the back wall of the front room, each with the same layout, and a couple were buried, symbolizing a small family. Tomb No.2 is a large-scale double-chamber tomb, with wooden-like buildings such as bucket arches, tiles and animal stone reliefs carved at the entrance and front room. There are two stone gates in the right back room, which are the only remaining gates of Leshan Cliff Tomb. They are all chiseled out of green sandstone and can be rotated. Tomb No.40 in Area 2 is a double-chamber tomb, with the four corners of the front chamber embossed with angular arches, and four relief stones on the tomb wall, the contents of which are "Jing Ke stabbed the King of Qin", "Father of Dong Yong" and "Liu Bo". The cliff tombs in the third area are the most dense, with 9 floors above and below. There are portraits of "Secret Bomb" and "Pipa Musician" in Tomb 22, which are rare works in Leshan Cliff Tomb. Tomb 99 is a large-scale tomb with four back rooms and two rooms. There are inscriptions such as "Three Years of Yangjia", "Tomb of Deng Jingda", "Wuyang Zhao", "Wang" and "Wang Fengzhong". Inside and outside the tomb, there are stone reliefs such as "gate officials", "dragons and tigers playing with jade" and "divine symbols". 100 tomb is also a large double-chamber tomb with three back rooms. There are inscriptions of "Nine Years in Yan Xi" and portraits of "Birds Eat Snakes" in the tomb. Over the years, the funerary objects unearthed from Mahaoya's tomb include pottery, bronze mirrors, five baht coins and so on.

Xiaobaya tomb

Cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. Dachong, Datian Village, Qingyi Township, 3 kilometers west of Leshan City. The tombs are located about 1 km south of Dadu River, with a total of 556 tombs divided into 6 communities. Huangshawan 10 tomb is a double-chamber tomb with five stone carvings of birds and beasts embossed at the mouth, and the inscription "Nine Years in Yan Xi" is written in the tomb. Tom Buno. 16 is a large double-chamber tomb with the inscription "On March 1st, Yonghe Year, Chen bought German objects to pretend this tomb". No.39 Tomb of Heshangchong is a large double-chamber tomb. There is a portrait of "kneeling sheep" on the relief, and there is an inscription on it, which reads: "On March 10, 2002, this tomb was built for one son and one person on the left." Tom Buno. 9 1 is called "Prince Cave" by villagers. The tomb is a large-scale double-chamber tomb with double back chambers, and the front chamber is attached with left and right cabinets. The total length of the tomb is 34.8 meters, the width of the front chamber is 15.6 meters, the depth is 5.2 meters and the height is 2.7 meters. On one side of the tomb door, there is a double-que leaning, and the inner wall of the tomb is engraved with the big word "Fan Zi □". The tomb of Shanshuwan 14 is a large double-chamber tomb. The front room is engraved with the portrait of the "Charm" and a text inscription, which reads "March 27th, the second year of Yang". Tom Buno. 2 1 is a small single-room tomb with the inscription "December 14th of the first year of Yuan Dynasty". Laiziwan Tomb No.20 is a large double-chamber tomb with seven back chambers, which is the most complicated cliff tomb in Leshan Cliff Tomb Group, with 25 tombs in total. The tomb outside Huangshawan 1 is 30 meters long and has the inscription "Tomb of Yanwei Mountain". Tomb No.29 is a single-room tomb, and there is an inscription on the right side of the coffin room in the tomb: "Jiazi was buried on September 12 of the first year of Yongping", which is the earliest inscription in the middle age of Leshan Cliff Tomb. Over the years, the funerary objects unearthed from Xiaobaya Tomb include peasant figurines, harmonious figurines, Hu figurines, stone horses, stone dogs, stone chickens, pottery horses, pottery chickens, pottery turtles, pottery tree seats, pottery lamps, stone houses and portrait sarcophagus.

Baiya tomb

Cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. Located in Baiya Mountain, Tongjiang Town, Shizhong District, Leshan City. Tombs from Eastern Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty. Baiya Mountain, also known as Yunzhen Cave, is an ancient scenic spot in Leshan. The tombs are distributed on the hillside about 800 meters wide from Longpo Bay in the south to Heiqiao in the north, with a total of 142 cliff tombs. Tom Buno. 14 is a large-scale double-chamber tomb, with embossed "door officials" on the left and right sides of the tomb door, and a robe with a high crown, 2.2 meters high. Tom Buno. 1 1, No.20 and No.24 are large-scale two-chamber tombs. In the Song Dynasty, Yimincheng noted the Book of Changes here, and later turned it into a scenic spot, which was named "Sunglow", "Breeze" and "Baiyun" respectively, collectively called "Baiyan Three Cave". At present, there are 42 inscriptions of the Song, Yuan and Qing Dynasties in the three tombs, all of which are cliff carvings except one in ink. 1/tomb No.kloc-0/(Zhao Xiadong) has six buildings, the fourth one is entitled "Two Years of Xining" and the sixth one is entitled "Four Years of Xining". It is a rectangular tablet system, written in regular script, in which the local official "travels with Baiya and Three Caves, and travels with Qiang Cave in the evening". There are seven inscriptions in Tomb No.20 (Baiyun Cave), and there are large inscriptions in Baiyun Cave and Qingfeng Cave at the entrance of the tomb. There is a rectangular inscription on the right wall of the front room, with the words "Chenggong Cave" written on it. Postscript said: "Chenggong Wang Yayuan wrote Yi, Su Wengong tried to spread it with his second son, and Yongjia Chen Gongqian wrote Chenggong Cave between the breeze and sunrise ... June 25th, 15th year of Jiading." The other is Poem of Three Holes on White Cliff. There are 29 inscriptions in Tomb No.24 (Qingfeng Cave), with the most inscriptions. In addition to the inscriptions in Song Dynasty, there are two inscriptions about Yan Chen Bing Nian in Yuan Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Yuan? In the first year, Li Xiweng's Poem of White Rock was a seal script with high artistic value. Tomb No.45 and Tomb No.46 are large-scale double-chamber tombs with lifelike wood-like buildings. There is a double-que sculpture at the entrance to Tomb 49. Tomb No.55 is a large-scale double-chamber tomb with five back rooms, which is of great scale. The total length of the tomb is 41.8m, the entrance of the tomb is 6m, the width of the front chamber is 25m, the depth is11.7m and the height is 3.2m.. The front hall covers an area of 300 square meters. There is only one cliff pillar in the front room, and the roof spans greatly. The lintel of Sagoya is embossed with the head of a god and a picture of a bird. The funerary objects unearthed over the years include pottery figurines, pottery livestock and poultry, pottery buildings and pottery tree seats.

Shiziwan cliff tomb

Cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. Located in persimmon bay on the east bank of Minjiang River, east of Leshan City 1 km. * * * Cliff Tomb 120. It is divided into South Xiaowan and North Xiaowan. 1937, Yang first inspected the tombs. After the inspection, he wrote a special article "A Brief Comment on Cliff Tombs in Sichuan". Nanxiaowan 1 Tomb is a large tomb with three back rooms and two people, with a total length of 34.4m, a width of16m and a height of 7m. There are as many as 32 stone carvings in this tomb portrait, which are distributed from the tomb door to the tomb. Besides auspicious feelings and riding, there are as many as six stories of loyalty and filial piety, such as "Lao Laizi entertained his relatives", "Yong Dong waited on his father", "Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin", "Filial piety for his grandson" and "Apollo lost his relatives". The image of sitting Buddha is close to that of Gandhara Buddha in ancient India, with a high bun, fearless hands and a shoulder-length dress. Tomb 27 is a medium-sized double-chamber tomb. There is a single que carved on the left side of the tomb door, which is the roof of a single-eaves palace. On the right side, there is a kneeling sheep, and the lintel is embossed with music and dance. Tomb No.26 in Beixiaowan is a large-scale double-chamber tomb, with double pavilions at the entrance, flowers, alchemists, masters and masters embossed in the front room, and inscribed "Tomb of Wusheng", "Tomb of Wusui" and "Tomb of Yan Xi was completed in one year and in July of three years". Tomb 30 is a double-chamber tomb. The front room is embossed with bamboo columns, and there is a three-liter bucket on the top. The column body is carved with several rows of longitudinal ribs and tied with horizontal lines, which is beautifully shaped. There are also pictures of mice biting melons and Jiayu. Tomb 35 has tomb themes such as "Wang Zhongzhong" and "Tomb of Wang Chengxing". Tomb 52 is a double-chamber tomb with two entrances. In the front hall, there are carved gods and tigers, gods and dogs, squatting bears, dancers, Ying Long, snakes and mice, spiritual toads and portal dogs. Among them, the god tiger is a plane bas-relief, which is very rare in Leshan cliff tomb. The door of Tomb 53 is carved in a complicated way, with four layers of lintels. The top layer of relief has a sheep kneeling, the second layer has a deformed Yuanyang bucket arch, the third layer has a tripod arch facing left and right, and the fourth layer has a picture of a god's head, acrobatics and dogs.