Provisions on fire safety exit

The so-called safety exit refers to the door, staircase or door that goes straight to the outdoor ground floor of the room for the safe evacuation of people. In order to evacuate people and relief materials quickly and safely in case of fire, and reduce casualties and fire losses. The following are the regulations on the management of fire safety exits that I have compiled for you for your reference.

Provisions on fire safety exit I. Fire regulations

The Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) has the following provisions on evacuation routes and safety exits:

1, organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall perform fire safety duties to ensure the smooth evacuation routes and safety exits.

2, the same building is managed or used by two or more units, it should be clear about the fire safety responsibilities of all parties, and determine the responsible person to conduct unified management of the evacuation routes and safety exits used by * * * *.

3. To hold large-scale mass activities, the undertaker shall ensure that the evacuation passages, safety exits, evacuation signs and emergency lighting meet the fire control technical standards and management regulations.

4. No unit or individual may occupy, block or close evacuation passages and safety exits. Doors and windows in crowded places shall not be equipped with obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue.

5. Those who occupy, block or close evacuation passages, exits or other doors and windows that hinder safe evacuation and crowded places and set obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan.

Second, the fire technical standards

1, song and dance halls, nightclubs, karaoke halls and other places of entertainment should have at least two safety exits.

2. Evacuation doors in crowded public places and audience halls should not have thresholds, and the clear width should not be less than1.4m. Steps should not be set inside and outside the doors1.4m..

3. The evacuation doors of civil buildings and factories should be horizontal doors, and sliding doors, rolling doors, hanging doors and revolving doors should not be used.

4, the public * * * building evacuation walkway should be set up emergency lighting and light evacuation signs. The number of evacuation doors in the auditorium of theaters, cinemas and auditoriums should not be less than 2.

5. The basement, semi-basement and the upper part of the ground are equipped with stairwells, and the first floor should be separated by fire prevention measures to completely separate the underground, semi-underground and the connected parts on the ground.

Third, the fire common sense class

1. You can call when the fire escape is blocked or closed. 96 1 19? Fire hazard reporting telephone, report to the local public security fire department.

2. When traveling and staying in a hotel, you should pay attention to reading the escape route map posted behind the door and check the location of the safety exit.

3. When entering public places, pay attention to the safety exits and evacuation passages, and remember the evacuation direction, so as to escape in case of fire.

4, hotels, restaurants, commercial markets, dance halls and other crowded places during the business period, it is strictly prohibited to lock the exit. Otherwise, the responsible person will bear legal responsibility.

5, crowded places to train employees to master first-hand knowledge of fire fighting and evacuation, to ensure timely disposal and evacuation of personnel in case of fire.

6. Inflammable and explosive sundries, bicycles and other items cannot be stacked in the evacuation passage to prevent the evacuation passage from being blocked.

7. When a fire is found, call 1 19 immediately and escape from the nearest evacuation passage and exit immediately; Crowded public places are not allowed to close the exits under any pretext to prevent escape.

8. When you have to escape through the smoke in the fire, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and bend down and walk low.

9. When a high-rise building is on fire, you should quickly escape from the evacuation passage, do not covet property, do not take the elevator, and do not jump off the building blindly.

10. When the corridor and stairs are blocked by fireworks, the trapped person should be as close as possible to the window or balcony facing the street where it is easy to be found, and send a distress signal by calling for help, waving clothes, shining with a flashlight, etc.

1 1. When there is a fire outside and the fire is very strong, you can block the door with soaked towels and clothes to prevent toxic smoke from entering and win valuable time for calling for help.

Fire safety knowledge training materials 1 copy. Fire regulations: 1. Fire control work policy: fire control work implementation? Prevention first, combining prevention with elimination? Policy. 2. Fire safety responsibility system: The Fire Protection Law clearly stipulates that fire safety responsibility system shall be implemented in fire protection work. First of all, the legal representative and leaders in charge of the unit are responsible for the fire safety work within their own scope of work, and the heads of various departments, teams and groups and personnel in various positions are responsible for the fire safety work within their own jurisdiction, and earnestly do so? Who is in charge, who is in charge, who is on duty, who is in charge? Ensure the implementation of fire laws and regulations and the implementation of fire safety measures.

2. If a fire breaks out in a crowded place, and the staff of the place fails to fulfill the obligation of organizing and guiding the evacuation of the people present, if the circumstances are serious and do not constitute a crime, they shall be detained for more than 5 days 10 days in accordance with the Fire Protection Law.

3. Those who violate the regulations on fire safety management shall be given a warning or fined up to 500 yuan according to Article 63 of the Fire Protection Law. If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for up to five days.

Four, key units of fire safety, should conduct daily fire inspections, and determine the patrol personnel, content, location and frequency, establish a fire safety inspection account.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) fire safety: Four abilities? Construction: 1: ability to eliminate fire hazards 2: ability to put out initial fires 3: ability to organize and guide evacuation and escape 4: ability to publicize and educate fire safety knowledge.

VI. Procedures for handling the initial fire scene: 1: Dial:? 1 19? 2. Organize personnel evacuation. 3. Fire alarm. 4. Initial fire fighting 5. Assist in fire fighting.

Seven, fire safety:? Five, do you understand? : 1? Do you understand? Fire safety regulations, 2? Do you understand? Fire hazard of this unit and this post, 3? Do you understand? Fire safety responsibilities, systems, operating procedures, fire prevention measures, 4? Understand fire fighting and emergency evacuation and fire fighting, 5? Do you understand? Fire escape method

? Sihui? 1: will call the police, 2: will use fire-fighting facilities and equipment, 3: will put out the initial fire, and 4: will organize evacuation.

Eight, how to use the fire extinguisher: 1: unplug the safety pin, 2: hold the nozzle with one hand, 3: hold the handle with the other hand, 4: aim the nozzle at the root of the flame.

9. Working principle of automatic sprinkler system: 1, automatic sprinkler system for temperature-sensitive fire. Usually the roof fire water tank is full. In case of fire, the sprinkler will burst automatically when it reaches a certain temperature, and the water in the pipeline will be automatically ejected under the action of the roof fire water tank. At this point, the temperature alarm valve will automatically open, and the pressure switch of the valve will also automatically open. This pressure switch has a signal line to interlock with the fire pump, and the pump will start automatically.

2. Smoke-sensing automatic sprinkler system: Some systems are equipped with smoke detection probes to detect smoke. When the smoke reaches a certain concentration, the smoke detection probe will give an alarm, which will be fed back to audible and visual alarm for action after being confirmed by the upper computer, giving a sound or flashing light to warn people, and linking the smoke control and exhaust fan to start exhausting smoke. At the same time, the water pump will be started to supply water to the main pipeline, and the nozzle will start spraying water.

X. Fire escape? Thirteen tricks?

Once the fire came, surrounded by smoke, poison gas and flames, many people died in the fire, and some people survived. ? Only desperate people have no desperate situation. Facing the billowing smoke and raging flames, as long as they use the knowledge of self-help and fire escape calmly and tactfully, they are very likely to save themselves. Therefore, if you master more skills to save yourself in a fire, you may be able to get a second life in a difficult situation.

The first trick: escape rehearsal, there is no danger.

Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where they work, study or live, and organize emergency escape drills when necessary to familiarize everyone with the fire-fighting facilities and self-help escape methods in the building. In this way, when there is a fire, you won't feel cornered. Please remember: preview in advance will get twice the result with half the effort.

The second trick: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.

When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the evacuation route, safety exit, and the orientation of stairs for your own safety, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time. Please remember: feel at ease, be prepared for danger in times of peace, and reserve a passage for yourself.

The third measure: the exit of the passage is unimpeded.

Stairs, passages, exits, etc. It is the most important escape route in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries should not be piled up or locked, so as to pass safely and quickly in an emergency. Please remember: if you kill yourself, you will die.

The fourth measure: put out small fires and benefit others.

When a fire breaks out, if it is found that the fire is not big and poses no great threat to human beings, and there are enough fire extinguishing equipment around, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, we should try our best to control and put out the small fire; Don't make a hullabaloo about in panic, run around, and a small fire is left unattended, which will lead to great disaster. Remember: race against time? Initial fire? .

The fifth measure: keep calm, recognize the direction and evacuate quickly.

In case of sudden fire, in the face of smoke and fire, we should first force ourselves to remain calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the escape mode and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow people, crowd each other and rush about. When evacuating, you should pay attention to running to a bright or open place outdoors and try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through balconies, transoms, roofs, etc. Please remember: only when people are calm can they come up with a good solution.

The sixth measure: don't be in danger, don't be greedy for property.

In a fire, human life is the most important. If you are in danger, you should evacuate as soon as possible. Don't waste precious escape time on dressing up or looking for or moving valuables because you are shy or worried about valuables. People who have fled the danger must not return to the danger zone and be trapped. Please remember: if you stay in the green hills, you are not afraid of running out of firewood.

The seventh measure: simple protection, crawling with your nose.

When you escape through a route full of smoke, you should prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. In order to prevent the smoke from choking in the fire, you can cover your nose with a towel and a mask and climb away. Smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part. Evacuation near the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling smoke and filter out toxic gases. Wear protective equipment such as gas mask, helmet, flame retardant and heat insulation clothing when crossing the fireworks blockade area. If you don't have these protective equipment, you can pour cold water on your head and body or wrap your head and body with wet towels, wet quilts and wet blankets before rushing out. Please remember: it is better to have more protective tools in your hand than to be unarmed.

Eighth measure: make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator.

Buildings designed and built according to codes and standards will have more than two escape stairs, passages or safe sunlight. In case of fire, you should choose to enter the relatively safe stairwell according to the situation. In addition to using stairs, you can also use the balcony, windowsill and roof of the building to climb to a safe place around, and slide down the stairs along the protrusions in the building structure such as downpipes and lightning wires to escape from danger. In high-rise buildings, once a fire breaks out, the power supply system of the elevator will be cut off at any time, or people will be trapped in the elevator because of the thermal deformation of the elevator. At the same time, because the elevator shaft is like a through chimney, toxic smoke directly threatens the lives of trapped people. Therefore, never take the ordinary elevator to escape. Please remember: it is extremely dangerous to take the elevator when you escape.

The ninth trick: slow down and escape, and slide the rope to save yourself.

High-rise and multi-storey public buildings are generally equipped with high-altitude descent devices or lifeline, through which people can safely leave dangerous floors. Without these special facilities, and the safe passage has been blocked, rescuers can't arrive in time, so they can use ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. quickly. Make a simple lifeline by your side, wet it with water, and then slowly slide along the rope from the windowsill or balcony to the lower floor or ground; Escape safely. Please remember: be bold and cautious. The lifeline is in sight.

The tenth trick: shelter and insist on assistance.

If you feel hot when you touch the door with your hand, once you open the door; Flame and smoke are destined to face each other. The escape route was cut off and there was no rescue for a short time. At this time, we can take measures to create shelters and stick to those who are waiting for help. First of all, close the doors and windows facing the fire, open the doors and windows facing the fire, block the doors with wet towels and wet cloth, or cover the windows with a quilt soaked in water, and then constantly spray the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating, and stay in the room until rescuers arrive. Please remember: Why is Strong Shield afraid of sharp spears?

Eleventh measure: slow down for help.

People trapped by fireworks who can't escape temporarily should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid close contact with fireworks. During the day, you can throw bright clothes out of the window or throw light and dazzling things outside; At night, you can use a flashlight to keep flashing or knocking on things in the window, and send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers. Because firefighters grope along the wall when entering the room, when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door to facilitate firefighters to find and rescue; In addition, rolling to the wall can also prevent the building structure from collapsing and hurting yourself. Please remember: only by fully exposing yourself can we strive to save ourselves effectively.

Twelfth trick: the fire has reached you, don't run.

If people on the fire spot find themselves on fire, never run or beat with their hands, because running or beating will form wind, accelerate oxygen replenishment and promote the fire. When the clothes on your body are on fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll on the spot to suppress the flame; It is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water it and spray fire extinguishing agent on your body. Please remember: it's embarrassing to roll on the spot, but fire can be avoided.

Thirteenth trick: jumping off a building is skillful, although it hurts survival.