Which city is the first city on the Yangtze River?

Yibin is called the first city of the Yangtze River because Jinsha River and Minjiang River meet at Hejiang Gate in Yibin, forming the world-famous mother river-the Yangtze River. From here, the Yangtze River began to surge and rush to the East China Sea. ...

Brief introduction of Yibin city

Yibin City governs 9 counties (Cuiping District, Nanxi, Jiang 'an, Changning, Gaoxian, Junlian, Gongxian, Xingwen, Pingshan and Yibin), with an area of 1 3283 square kilometers and a population of 5.2 million.

Yibin is located at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with mountains and valleys alternating. The natural profile is "seven mountains, one water and two fields".

The topography of Yibin is generally high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The highest altitude is 2008.7 meters (the main peak of Laojun Mountain in Pingshan County); The lowest elevation is 236.3 meters (the Yangtze River bed near Jinshan Temple in Jiang 'an County); The urban landscape is dominated by middle and low hills. In cities, 46.6% are low-middle mountains, 45.3% are hills, and only 8. 1% are flat dams.

In 2005, Yibin achieved a regional GDP of 36.604 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+02.5% over the previous year. The per capita GDP was 7805 yuan, an increase of 1349 yuan over the previous year. The economic aggregate continues to maintain the fourth place in the province's cities and States.

Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 865,438+89 million yuan, an increase of 6.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.438+08.048 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+06.8%; The added value of tertiary industry was10367 million yuan, up by 9.6%. In terms of production, the contribution rate of the primary industry decreased from 1 1.95% in the previous year to1.61%,the contribution rate of the secondary industry increased from 63.97% in the previous year to 65.72%, and the contribution rate of the tertiary industry increased from 24.000% in the previous year. From the perspective of industrial structure, the added value of the three industries accounts for 22.37%, 49.3 1% and 28.32% of GDP respectively. The proportion of primary industry decreased by 1.25 percentage points, the proportion of secondary industry increased by 2.23 percentage points, and the proportion of tertiary industry decreased by 0.98 percentage points.

Yibin main energy

mineral resources

The main mineral resources are 14 species, including 8 species in Yibin. Among the mineral resources in Yibin, pyrite is the most abundant, with proven reserves of 435.703 million tons in 2000, accounting for 52.50% of the province's reserves.

The proven reserves of Yibin glass sandstone are 24.64 million tons, accounting for 33.438+0% of the total reserves in the province.

The proven coal reserves in Yibin are 2,935.548 million tons, accounting for 30.36% of the total coal reserves in Sichuan Province.

In addition, Yibin's accumulated proven natural gas reserves are 7.203 billion cubic meters.

In addition, without listing the main minerals of rock salt, Yibin's proven reserves are 654.38+000 billion tons, which is also among the best in Sichuan Province.

Water energy resources

Jinsha River, Minjiang River and Yangtze River pass through the city, and there are more than 600 large and small rivers in the tributaries of Sanjiang. The city's total annual water consumption is 242.84 billion cubic meters, and the per capita annual water consumption is 47,700 cubic meters. The city's hydropower is mainly in the Sanjiang Basin. The theoretical hydropower reserves of Jinsha River are 6.5438+0.572 million kilowatts, Minjiang River 9.65438+0.7 million kilowatts and Yangtze River 2.65438+0.44 million kilowatts.

Brief introduction of Yibin city

Yibin city is composed of the central city, the south bank and the north bank, with an area of about square kilometers, with the old city as the center and the north and south banks as new parks.

In recent years, the urban area of Yibin has been expanding, and the urban landscape has changed with each passing day. This is a garden city full of modern flavor.

Today's Yibin City corresponds to the three rivers and six banks in the city center, Gu Lou New Town blends together, and the secluded tower and Gao Qiao set each other off. The whole city is surrounded by mountains and rivers, picturesque and flowing with the rhythm of ecological landscape and garden city, which is a beautiful pearl embedded in the southern edge of Jinxiu Tianfu.

In Yibin city, there are "three rivers, three towers, three mountains and seven bridges" (three rivers: Jinsha River, Minjiang River and Yangtze River; Three pagodas: White Pagoda, Black Pagoda and Jiuzhou Pagoda; Three mountains: Cuiping Mountain, Zhenwu Mountain and Baita Mountain; 7 bridges: Minjiang River 1 Bridge, No.2 Bridge, Jinsha River Railway Bridge, Rongzhou Bridge, Nanmen Bridge, Zhongba Bridge and Railway Bridge).

The mountains are vivid, the rivers and bridges blend, the towers and magnificence set each other off, and the scenery is picturesque. For Yibin, it is really suitable for mountains and water.

Three pagodas

1, Baita: On Gaodeng (also known as Dongshan) in the east of Yibin, there is a towering ancient pagoda named Baita. Also known as East Wild Goose Pagoda. It was built in Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1567- 1572). The tower is a six-Fiona Fang conical masonry structure with eight floors and hollow eaves, with a height of 35.8m and a foundation diameter of11.2m.. Carve dragons and hold columns at the gate of the tower; The tower seat is carved with load; There is a ladder ring in the tower that can pass through the top. There is a platform of about six or seven square meters at the top of the tower, which can have a bird's eye view of Yibin City and the mountains and rivers far and near. It is an excellent place for Yibin to climb mountains and enjoy the scenery.

Yang Duan, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "Bamboo shoes are very prosperous and can be heard everywhere in the suburbs." I want to see the White Pagoda in autumn, and the ship is teetering. White clouds are muddy like water outside the mountain, and mangroves in the river head win flowers. When I came back, I didn't feel tired from the trip, but I asked Ting He about the restaurant. "

2. Black Tower: Separated by the Yangtze River and the White Tower, Kyushu Tower is the black tower of Qixing Mountain. The Black Tower is built on the winding top of Qixing Mountain, which is 10 km away from the city. Built in the Jing period of Ming Dynasty, the tower is a hollow brick structure with dense eaves and eight Fiona Fang cones. The tower is 27 meters high and the top of the tower is early. It has seven floors. There are empty rooms, shrines, many relief stone carvings and a winding path in the tower. The top is a herringbone arch. Both sides of the gate are engraved with arc-shaped "Dragon Column", and the caisson at the bottom is engraved with "Two Dragons Robbed Treasure". The caisson on the fourth floor is engraved with "Twin Peaks and Chaoyang", and the caisson on the seventh floor is engraved with "Panlong". The pattern is carefully carved and the shape is realistic. The whole tower body, because the bricks are nearly iron blue, unadorned and seemingly worn from a distance, is called black tower.

3. Jiuzhou Tower

It was built from the first year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty to the third year of Daguan (1102-1109). It is a 13 square brick tower with dense eaves and a total height of 29.5 meters. The tower is made of bricks on the flat ground, without footings, and the bottom layer is particularly large. Pick the eaves to the outer layer by overlapping masonry. From the second floor, the tower gradually closed and killed, and the more it closed, the more urgent it became, until the 13 floor became a trapezoidal platform, forming a beautiful and smooth outline. There is a midline window around the tower on the roof, and there are small plastic towers on both sides of the window, and the broken lattice windows are recessed. There are five floors in the tower, and each floor has a ventricle. The ceiling of the room is caisson smallpox. The quadrangle archway is simple and simple in structure, and there is a small niche in the room for the Buddha statue to be placed.

The outstanding features of this tower are as follows: although the tower stands on the bank of Minjiang River, it is directly made of river stones and pure earth bricks without building a tower foundation. Because of its ingenious geographical location and scientific creation, it can be called a miracle in ancient buildings. Whenever the fishing boat sings late, the sunset falls on the flat sand, and the "sunset over the ancient pagoda" is known as one of the eight scenic spots in Yibin.

Sanshan

Cuipingshan 1

Cuiping Mountain, a provincial forest park in Sichuan, 1984 won the second place in national urban artificial afforestation. Located in the western suburbs of Yibin City, the mountain is 504.5 meters above sea level, closely connected with Zhenwu Mountain, covering an area of about 22 1 hectare, and now the green coverage area is 160 hectare. Old county annals: The mountains are lined with bamboo and wood, and the mountains are evergreen all the year round, hence the name Cuiping.

Cuiping Mountain is known as the oxygen bar of Yibin citizens. There are 60 species of trees belonging to 28 families, and the standing stock is11140m3. There are 36 families 125 species of ground cover plants, including nearly 100 species of birds, 0/2 species of wild animals, more than 60,000 square meters of orchards and more than 7,400 fruit trees. More than 150 living fossils of dryopteris have been found.

The mountain was turned into a park at 1958. There are roads and stone steps, and you can reach the top of the mountain. A hundred herbs garden, zoo, Sanyou Pavilion, Sanjiang Louyi, ceramic art garden, children's playground, tea garden, open-air shadow play, Cuiping Villa, aerial ropeway and other attractions have been newly built.

The most distinctive ones are Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall and Nezha Palace.

Anti-Japanese National Heroine —— Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall

Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall is located in Cuiping Academy of Qing Dynasty on Cuiping Mountain. Founded in 1963, it covers an area of 3 120 square meters and has a building area of 547 square meters. There are three showrooms, displaying the inscriptions of party and state leaders Zhu De, Dong, Soong Ching Ling, Chen Yi and others, the documents of Zhao Yiman's revolutionary activities, and the deeds of Zhao Yiman's anti-Japanese armed struggle in Northeast China. We also collected 17 1 object, 706 photos, and more than 200 documents and inscriptions about Zhao Yiman martyrs. It is one of the "National Hundred Patriotism Education Demonstration Bases", one of the components of national red tourism and an important scenic spot of Yibin red tourism.

Nezha Palace

Nezha Palace is located in Cuiping Mountain, Bincheng, covering an area of 2,000 square meters. It consists of three parts: the mountain gate, the womb and the Nezha Cave. It is a famous urban forest park in China with lush ancient trees and excellent scenery. According to the cross-strait textual research, it is determined that Nezha Palace in Cuiping Mountain is the only ancestral temple of Nezha (the Third Prince) in China. Every year, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese from Southeast Asia come here to seek roots and worship their ancestors in an endless stream. During the period of 1998, Nezha Palace was invited to visit Taiwan, and three golden bodies were set up for half a year, which highlighted the status of the ancestral temple.

According to statistics released by Taiwan's religious administration, there are about 20,000 religious temples in Taiwan Province Province, with 9,225 registered temples, including 7,289 Taoist temples, accounting for 79%. They are all dedicated to the three princes in the relationship between the Lord and the Deputy God. The number of temples with Marshal Zhong as the main god is more than 2,000, with more than 6 million followers, accounting for the whole Taiwan.

Taiwan compatriots who come to the ancestral temple to worship have the custom of offering incense for three years in a row, so there is a relatively fixed and huge tourism market in Taiwan Province Province. In addition to the three temples in Yibin, there are many footprints of the three princes in Taizi Stone, Gulongshi, Tianchi, Huansheng Pavilion, Jinguangdong and Chentangguan.

Zhenwushan Temple Group

Zhenwu Mountain is connected with Cuiping Mountain. Zhenwushan Temple Group is a Ming Dynasty architectural complex and a national key cultural relic protection unit. In the second year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1574), Zhenwu Temple was built on the mountain. After the experience of velvet trimming, by the middle of the Qing Dynasty, a religious building complex with Taoism as the mainstay and Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism as one body was formed, becoming a famous Taoist mountain in southern Sichuan.

From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, the original three stone workshops, Toutianmen, Ertianmen and Santianmen, which imitated Mount Tai, were destroyed. The existing buildings are mainly in the Ming Dynasty, integrating temples, buildings, squares, corridors, bridges, pools, pavilions and platforms. There are Xuanzu Temple, Wangjianglou, Zushi Temple, Infinite Hall, Doumu Palace, Moody Palace, Sanfu Palace, Wenchang Palace, Archway, Qiaoxian Bridge and so on. The main hall is Xuanzu Hall. The ancient temples are arranged vertically and horizontally and built on the mountain.

Zhenwu Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain in the history of southern Sichuan. There are mountains and peaks, trees and green cages, and birds sing cicadas. Nine palaces and eighteen temples are dotted around, and the statues in the temples are solemn and solemn, showing a strong cultural atmosphere. Since ancient times, it has enjoyed the reputation of "Qingcheng in the north and Zhenwu in the south".

Baita

Baita Mountain is located on the Dongshan Mountain in Sanjiangkou, Yibin City. Complement each other with Cuiping Mountain and Qixing Mountain, and embrace Yibin City, the first city in the Yangtze River. The White Pagoda, Kyushu Pagoda and Black Pagoda on Qixing Mountain are collectively called "Yibin Three Pagoda". Climbing Baita Mountain, you can have a bird's eye view of Yibin City and the mountains and rivers far and near, which is a good place to climb and enjoy the victory.

Next to the tower, there are Gordon Mountain City and the ruins of the Yuan Dynasty. A few dozen paces away from the tower is Hongji, also known as Baita Temple. There is a three-story temple with compartments on both sides, which is quite quiet. The existing part has been destroyed and the old site exists along it.

"Three Rivers Reflect the Bright Moon in February", which is located in Hejiangmen, Yibin City, on both sides of Jinsha River, Minjiang River and Yangtze River, and is also known as the "Sanjiangkou" at the head of the Yangtze River. Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, I boarded the "Double Moon Building" and looked out. The confluence of the three rivers is calm, the quicksand is white, the moon is in the sky, and the two moons in the river reflect each other, one bright and one dark, which is really a wonder of the world. Standing on Baita Mountain, watching the Mid-Autumn Festival in Yibin, jathyapple, has a unique flavor.

Seven bridges: Minjiang 1 Bridge, Minjiang Second Bridge and Minjiang Railway Bridge; Rongzhou Bridge, Nanmen Bridge, Zhongba Bridge and Jinsha River Railway Bridge on Jinsha River.