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Study abroad skills in Argentina
After all, studying abroad is a systematic project. Graduate students can try to apply on their own, and high school graduates go out to study languages and undergraduate courses. The following is what I have compiled about studying in Argentina. Welcome to refer to!
Study abroad skills in Argentina
There are several types of institutions studying abroad: representative offices of foreign universities in China, study agents and international classes in senior high schools. Relatively speaking, the first and third types are more reliable because the organization is single, similar to? Brand store? ; Second, you need to find someone with a good reputation, and you should do your own homework. More importantly, intermediary service is only responsible for going abroad smoothly, so other matters after studying abroad, during studying abroad and during graduation are not within the scope of commitment, because intermediary service is not the direct provider of any after-the-fact service, so don't have more dependence and fantasy.
The reality is that studying abroad is, after all, a systematic project, and graduate students can try to apply for it themselves, while high school graduates go out to study languages and undergraduate courses. In view of their age, experience and language level, 95% students do not have the enduring patience and ability to carry out various affairs independently. It is recommended to find a study abroad institution in their area.
Before choosing an institution to study abroad, first determine your primary hope and main purpose, then determine what you can ignore and give up, and then respond to various changes according to your learning ability and living ability; And the results that you can't accept and avoid the most, make a choice that suits you.
It is best to know the situation with students who have been to Afghanistan one or two years ago and continue their studies in Afghanistan; Because Cui's local curriculum strength in Argentina was teaching Chinese as a foreign language, a large number of foreign students came in and Spanish courses increased. Many embassy diplomats' families and Chinese-funded institutions also signed up to study languages in Cui, but this phenomenon only lasted for more than a year, and changed completely from three years ago, because people who have received formal education in China (both foreign students and diplomats' families) can't accept Cui's teaching method, and there is no strict syllabus and teaching progress, especially some social topics spoken by local teachers, which are far from China people's desire to improve their language level and establish and organize grammar structures quickly.
Therefore, it is recommended to lay a good language foundation in China first, and then only purchase visa services once. After arriving in Afghanistan, it is possible to enter a private university through classroom teaching and double self-study efforts. However, if we don't lay a good foundation for the intermediate language in China, 495 of the 500 students promoted by Cui himself will be like this-after several months of language courses, they will learn about the local customs of Argentina and then go abroad to return to China (the other five students will go to local universities for further study).
Argentina's education is in kindergartens, primary schools and secondary schools, and the teaching in private schools is far ahead; Of course, public schools are almost free, and private schools can basically receive a month's salary, plus expensive canteens, school uniforms, school buses and tourism activities; Therefore, citizens will do what they can.
In the university stage, national universities are famous for their rigor and scholarship, so there is a great difference in the recognition of the same professional diploma between the society and the job market; Of course, there are also a few private universities, although they charge a lot of tuition fees, but they are still famous for their rigorous scholarship. The spirit and reputation of running a school have been circulating for a long time, and with the background of the church, it is really powerful, but it is definitely not as good as public universities.
Argentina's national universities are established by the national government for the balanced development of higher education and equal learning opportunities for all taxpayers, and there is no college entrance examination system, so national universities are not comparable in terms of students and teaching. The only comparable factor is the number of registered students, which depends on the size and density of the local population. But generally speaking, because there are no restrictions on students' registration, large-scale national universities will offer CBC courses and be eliminated from schools; Then strict teaching and strict examination system are implemented to ensure graduation and teaching quality.
The teaching mode of national universities in Argentina is the same as the social recognition of diplomas, but the establishment time and school scale are different. As an international student, we should be pragmatic, and don't blindly inquire about the school rankings and the date of establishment. You will be swayed by considerations of gain and loss in comparison, and you think you are smart, but you can't pick it up and let it go. The choice of school depends more on the convenient transportation and environmental safety between the school and the address. The choice of major still depends on whether it is easier for enterprises or institutions to find jobs in the future. It is basically applicable in China and Afghanistan, and the learning content can be reluctantly accepted by themselves ... Some projects here should use the +O- mentality, because first, it is not perfect; Second, unilaterally highlighting will inevitably make many aspects unacceptable. Instead of complaining about the environment, it is better to convince yourself that you can find a job after graduation, so that you will not live in vain.
Each national university has its own regional orientation. In addition, due to the different years of establishment, the traditional majors established at the time of establishment are also different. For example, the University of Có rdoba, the University of La Plata and the University of Buda, which have the longest history, are mainly traditional majors, with complete traditional settings such as agricultural colleges and medical schools; Most of the national universities established in the middle period need regional development, and some non-traditional disciplines begin to appear in the departments of economics and social sciences; National universities established in the middle and late period, such as lomas University, Matanza University, Saint Martin University, etc. It was established in line with the rapid development of regional economy and the increase of population density, mainly concentrated in Buenos Aires area; Later established national universities, such as Lanus University, Tres University and Kilmes University, are also national universities, but their scale is obviously reduced, and their majors and courses are all new. Therefore, it can be said that each school has its own characteristics, but no study is perfect, especially for international students; The most important thing is to take studying-graduation-employment as the goal, choose the nearest university according to the place of residence with a normal mentality, and truly register as a formal student.
Argentine universities are interested in enrolling China students, but few people really spend time and energy to enter the China market and face overseas students and their families directly. The main reasons are as follows: At first, Argentine universities' interest in China students was based on their long-term experience in cultivating students from neighboring countries and Europe and the United States, which was very beneficial to the university itself; But in practice, Argentine universities are afraid of China students, because: compared with foreign students in neighboring countries, the procedures for China students are very complicated, and most of them are unheard of by schools and teachers; Compared with European and American students, the training objectives of China students are quite different. Young people from Europe and America came to Argentina to study, mainly because they felt the atmosphere of mixed immigrant culture for some time. As a life experience, for schools, there are no practical problems such as graduation, employment, and licensing. Therefore, the number of Argentine universities that can take China students as long-term programs is actually very limited. The University of Lauda is under way, and other universities will join in the future, but the speed and quantity will be very limited, because for most Argentine universities, this is? Cake? Eating takes too much effort; More importantly, they gradually got some impressions and concepts about China students who came to China. Through the different experiences of their colleagues, they reflected many problems from overseas students.
To put it another way, just as there are many large manufacturers in China, the local orders for products are stable and even in short supply; When European and American buyers come to ask: Do you want to export your products to Europe and America? 100% of China manufacturers will say yes. -But once the export of products is involved, a large number of preliminary procedures must be handled, including raw materials, production procedure identification, commodity inspection and final product certification. These are time-consuming, time-consuming and laborious. Some process manufacturers can't do it themselves, so they have to pay the inspection fee to hire foreign inspection and Certification staff inspection and stamp ... So far, few manufacturers are still interested in it.
It is also a national university, established in recent years with a relatively new concept. Some too traditional disciplines in Argentina may not be UNTREF's strengths, such as agricultural science, engineering and medicine. However, new modern majors are their strengths, and they offer a wealth of courses for international students. The number of European and American students (learning Spanish as a foreign language, undergraduate) should be the largest among all national universities.
Students in China should pay attention to pragmatism when choosing a major, including: the high degree of sophistication of the subject means that learning is more difficult and demanding (because the gold content of Argentine university diploma is still very high); At present, the employment situation of popular majors in the employment areas after graduation may also be variable. Therefore, for most students, it is suggested to choose a major with more basic knowledge, as well as a discipline integrating society, humanities, economy and trade and management.
Don't worry too much about the diploma and certification. As long as it is a standardized university in 1, 2) its own admission and registration meet the requirements of the Argentine Ministry of Education (note that it is not temporary registration), 3) its attendance is qualified, its grades are qualified, and 4) its thesis and defense are passed, then the diploma and domestic recognition will naturally come. At present, there are no diploma workshops in Argentina. As long as you understand the differences between universities, departments, language schools and language centers and have the qualification to register, instead of taking shortcuts to make temporary registration, you can formally get started and register with confidence.
Usually, when the two schools involved in transfer are recognized, it is possible to successfully complete the transfer procedures for students and the file endorsement procedures for foreign students by the Immigration Bureau. That is, after the transfer school accepts and approves the student's transfer application, it will issue a transfer letter of introduction and the qualification certification of the student in the Argentine Ministry of Education (a set of documents certified and bound by the Argentine Ministry of Education, about 20 pages, including transcripts) to the transfer school, and send a letter of introduction to the National Immigration Bureau; Transfer to the school and send the corresponding school and major setting materials to the Immigration Bureau for filing in the student file (change of students' study abroad residence involves extension of student visa), and then send the major setting materials and student qualification certification to the Argentine Ministry of Education (change of students' formal study abroad qualification involves later diploma certification). After completing the formalities, the transfer school should hand over the copies of the receipt of the two units to the transfer school, and then transfer to the immigration bureau and the Ministry of Education to file the documents in their own files, thus terminating the students' study procedures in the original school, which not only does not affect their study in the new school, but also shows that both schools support and recognize this procedure, which is very beneficial to students.
This procedure requires close cooperation and high trust between the two schools, because the delay, unwillingness or disapproval of either of them, or the failure of the other party to go through the corresponding procedures within the specified time or validity period, or the lack or omission of procedures, will cause the problem of transfer.
Therefore, if Tres and lomas are the construction units of the project * * *, they will keep an active interest in international students, and when necessary, they will be able to successfully handle the relevant handover.
At the same time, it should be reminded that in principle, the Immigration Bureau and the Ministry of Education support international students with academic qualifications (degree granting) to transfer to other schools no more than twice. Those who transfer more than twice can show that they like new majors and courses, but they will be considered as not really studying, but buying registration procedures. In order to apply for visa extension, visa extension will not be guaranteed.
In fact, the situation abroad has not changed for decades, but in the past two decades, great changes have taken place in China: it is difficult to go abroad, and it is difficult to put down the fixed job at home and choose to go abroad for gold; Now it is easy to go abroad, it is convenient to go or stay, and people's labor cycle and value creation cycle have also become longer.
Therefore, it is a pity that foreign students who decided to drop out of school and work at the age of 20 have positioned their life trajectory early. The situation in foreign countries is different from that in China, and the social class division is very clear: until graduation from high school, students in public and private schools are completely equal; On campus, among college students, and in relatively equal, they are all college students, which means that they are likely to become professionals and be respected by society. But once you leave the campus and enter the society, you basically determine your social identity: professionals, ordinary workers; It's hard to change after that. Without professional qualifications, even if you find a way out, you can't get a license.
Plus a person, no relatives and friends can help introduce him. Once you enter a circle, it is basically difficult to change, and there is no opportunity and energy.
The choice of major is not a lifelong choice, but mainly depends on whether the course is practical. This is foreign and domestic. Very different. It is a common practice in China to use a fashionable and modern professional name when reading a diploma or nomination, but foreign professional names are basically practical. Graduates' employment and study, the most important thing is to take the report card as the standard.
The common feature of China students is that they have no real interest, and subjective factors interfere more when making choices. This is not a problem of a generation, but a long-term educational model and thinking habits; It is the influence of low emotional intelligence. Perhaps there are too many doubts in the process of life, and questioning has become a habit, questioning others and questioning yourself.
Therefore, success is often not the students with the highest IQ and the best grades, but mostly the students with elastic and nervous personality.
In fact, students majoring in foreign languages in China basically rely on the poor common sense of foreign languages and various fields (mostly liberal arts) when they set foot on their jobs, and then they are gradually created according to the specific work or business of their units.
Therefore, considering the professional potential, we can't choose according to the eyes of China people under the realistic conditions of paying attention to language and taking care of passing a professional course. After all, it is not superhuman powers.
Liberal arts majors will be easier to learn and find jobs in the future (the jobs that basically need foreign languages are mostly secretarial, planning and outreach)
The salary of minority languages is significantly higher than that of English. When a doctor graduates, he is engaged in translation for English professional conferences, which often costs 2000-3000 yuan a day. As a tour guide, you only need to study for a junior college degree. There are almost no regular licensed tour guides for local Chinese in Argentina; Most important tourist cities in China generally lack Spanish tour guides in peak season, and China and Hongkong are in urgent need of a large number of Spanish tour guides.
Specialized courses involve technology and skills, while undergraduate courses involve operation and management.
Generally speaking, it is recommended for domestic students to study undergraduate courses, because the difference is only 1 year or 2 years (depending on the school and major). However, the subjects at this stage are mostly extensions of theory and skills, which is convenient for development to a higher level.
Although Spanish is better for employment, we should still consider various situations in the future workplace, especially practical issues such as job title evaluation, future promotion and salary increase.
There are still gaps in Spanish-Chinese tour guides in cities with more international tourists, such as Beishangguang and Xi 'an (only the tour guide work is seasonal), and Hong Kong is seriously lacking all the year round.
Spanish aviation, hotel industry and other scheduling and management, as well as foreign affairs reception staff began to be seriously inadequate.
Tour guide is a good entry-level job in the workplace: the salary is good and there are plenty of opportunities to establish social relations, especially interpersonal resources. College students at home and abroad basically hope to join tour groups from the beginning of their junior year, so as to practice their language and make friends overseas. In the process of traveling, foreigners are more likely to relax, their posture is not so high, and it is easy to build trust. And most importantly, all the information and contents that foreigners need to know in China depend on tour guides, which is a good opportunity to gain recognition from others.
Therefore, it is very easy for many foreign language guides who have been with them for three years and five years to change careers when they are close to 30 years old. Almost all are future business opportunities and career opportunities. It can be said that this job is hard during joining the league, but the salary is high, and the opportunity to establish a social resource network is unmatched by any job. Foreign language tour guides, in particular, have multiple identities such as tour guide, translator, information provider and communication object, and have great advantages in winning trust.
If you are a student in Guangzhou, you can consider working in Hong Kong after learning Spanish well. There will be fewer Spanish tour guides in Hong Kong and your income will be higher. It's just that in many cases, you want to take a delegation to a Spanish-speaking country to accompany you all the way, such as Spain or South America, and another delegation will go to the South Pole. At present, almost all tour leaders in Hong Kong can only speak English, and there are too few Spanish talents.
According to the admission notice issued by China University after the college entrance examination, what is the situation in Argentina? Student registration certificate? Of the same nature, they are all documents accepted by the school for students. For local students in Argentina, they can register for undergraduate courses in universities with formal high school graduation qualifications, because their compulsory education ends in high school, and although undergraduate courses are not compulsory, they are part of the government's public education system, and few countries can compare with Argentina now.
But it is precisely because of this, coupled with the strict teaching and evaluation, that the graduation rate of Argentine universities is generally not high, and national universities such as UBA have eliminated half of their students in the preparatory course. Therefore, the employment of undergraduate diploma has a high gold content.
Depending on the specific needs, listening, speaking, reading and writing are four basic abilities, but it is difficult to achieve all four excellent goals without more than three years. Then we should pay attention to the main points:
1) If you are an entrepreneur or representative abroad and have an interpreter at work, just like overseas Chinese, you need to meet the needs of life: after studying basic courses, pay attention to oral practice;
2) If you are an international student, your life is mainly to support the needs of studying abroad: after learning the basic courses, you should practice listening and reading a lot. Only considerable accumulation will support your expression and thoughts.
We can't imagine that foreign languages will improve automatically. Language needs to find the right direction and then study hard and practice hard.
Practice is a process of self-verification and self-improvement. In addition to enriching professional knowledge and work skills, you can also exercise your work experience in the formal workplace. More importantly, the atmosphere and environment are professional, which is very important. Work that consumes physical strength, makes you tired or loses your academic style is not recommended.
Western university learning includes: teachers' teaching in class and autonomous learning and research after class; Therefore, independent time is not exactly the same as leisure and relaxation. On the basis of maintaining 6-8 hours of study time every day, arrange leisure and entertainment to relax yourself or add icing on the cake. Leisure suggestions include: fitness, walking, etc. (daily); Travel, barbecue, etc. (occasional party)
More than half of the master's courses are taught in Spanish, and students generally go through several stages step by step: they don't understand much, they can grasp the key words, then they can understand the framework and theme, they have the idea of answering questions and commenting independently, but they don't have time to react into a foreign language, and finally they can take the initiative to participate in the classroom.
The master's courses in Argentina are closely combined with the analysis and discussion of current hotspots, which are very flexible and keep pace with the times. Generally speaking, the content of the last class should be digested in the next two days, and then you will gradually accumulate knowledge, language and establish your own views.
Studying in Argentina and learning about Argentina
Customs all over the world have their own local characteristics, which have formed their own unique customs and taboos in the long historical development. Argentina is now a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country. Therefore, we should pay attention to respecting the customs and habits of people of different races and religions.
Argentines are polite and pay attention to etiquette. Argentines hold each other's hands when they meet. They are simple and hospitable. When friends arrive home, the host will take out the best food in the house to entertain the guests.
Argentines are famous for their efficiency. The personal relationship of Argentine negotiators is very serious. I am used to wearing a suit on any occasion. Gifts should be personal, even in the name of the company.
In business, Argentines are usually unemotional and slow to make decisions. Instead of consulting with their assistants, they are unwilling to make hasty statements.
Sometimes Argentines also emphasize personal credibility, preferring to suffer some losses rather than admit their mistakes publicly. If you think they have suffered unintentional losses in the agreement and helped them, you will win their friendship and trust forever. In short, do as the Romans do in daily life, business and religion, and respect Argentine customs in Argentina.
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