I want to know the history of Huzhou!

In the 15th year of Gao Lie of Chu (the first 248 years), Huang Xie and Chun Shen Jun were named Zicheng County after Zeduo Cao Cao.

In the twenty-fifth year of the Qin Dynasty (the first 222 years), it was changed to Wucheng County, which belonged to Huiji.

In the twenty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (early 220), Ying Zheng made a southern tour, passing through Wucheng. At that time, Xiang Yu and his uncle Xiang Liang avoided the enemy, and at the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, they said "it is appropriate to take the mouth". Because of its name, it is called Yan Pu, also known as cattail.

In the second year of Qin Ershi (early 2008), Xiang Yu built a city in the northeast of Jiangzihui, with 367 steps a week. Later people called it "Xiangwangcheng" (Zicheng, now Huzhou People's Park).

In the fifth year of Huidi (190), there was a drought in summer and Taihu Lake dried up.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (former 109), it was changed to Danyang (Yang) County, so it belonged to Danyang (Yang) County.

In the 4th year of Yongjian (129), Wu Jun was located in the west of Zhejiang. Wucheng belongs to Wuxian.

In the second year of Zhong Ping (185), Anji County and Yuanxiang County were located in the south and east of Yanzhou County, and still belonged to Danyang County.

During the Xingping period (around 195), more than 10,000 people gathered in Yanbaihu, Wucheng to start an uprising, which was later crushed by Sun Ce.

During the Jian 'an period (about 2 10), Luotong was a military city with good governance and more than 10,000 households.

Three Kingdoms

In the first year of Wu (222), Wucheng and Yuhang were placed in Yong 'an County.

In October of the first year of Yong 'an (258), Sun Hao was named Hou Wucheng. Urumqi's political and economic status is increasingly prominent.

During the Yong 'an period (258-263), the government sent people to build Qingtang, Suntang and Gaotang to contain the water in Taihu Lake and defend Tian Min.

In the first year of Baoding (266), Wuxian was divided into Wucheng, Yangxian, Yong 'an, Yuhang, Linshui, Danyang, Jiugui, Anji and Hometown, and Ganxian Xing Wu Army was in charge of Wucheng.

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In the second year of Taikang (28 1), Yong 'an County was changed to Wu Kang County. Analysis of Wucheng is bounded by Great Wall County in the west and Dongqian County in the east.

In the fourth year of Yonghe (348), Wang Xizhi was appointed as the Xing Wu prefect and once went to Wushan, Dong Xiao, saying, "After a hundred years, who knows that Wang Shaoyi wandered with the nobles!" Later, this mountain was called "Climbing Mountain".

Yonghe Middle School (about 350 years ago), Yin Kangfa, the county magistrate, opened Dong Tang, irrigated thousands of hectares of fields, and there were many reeds in the fields, hence the name Tang Di.

During the reign of Xian 'an (37 1-372), Xie 'an sent people to open Guantang in the west of the city, and the people benefited from it, so it was called "Xie Gong Tang".

During the middle age in Taiyuan, Wang Xianzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, became the prefect of Xing Wu. When Wu Cheng asked Yang Yi's son, Yang Xin, to sleep in a silk skirt and presented him with a present, he picked up a pen and wrote on it. Later, it was passed down as a story by Yilin.

Southern Dynasties

In the second year of Tian Liang's reign (503), Liu Yun, a famous poet, was appointed as the prefect of Wuxing County. In the eighth year, he was reinstated as the prefect of Wuxing County and became a famous poet in Beiqingtang County, later known as Liutang. There is also a Xiting in the southwest of the county seat, and he co-wrote "Five Rhymes of Xiting" with the main book and famous scholar Wu Jun.

In the seventh year of Datong (54 1), Xiao Yan built the Miaoxi Temple in Jindou Mountain in western Guizhou.

During the Liang Dynasty, the county magistrate built the Ruoxi Pavilion (also known as the ancient house).

In the first year of Chen Yongding (557), Chen Baxian, a native of the Great Wall (now Changxing), proclaimed himself emperor and established the Chen Dynasty.

Sui dynasty

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai (589), Chen died, Wu Fei, and Wu Kang entered Yuhang, so he died in Sui and Anji, and moved eastward with his hometown people, and the Great Wall entered Urumqi. Row Yuhang, Lin 'an and Yuqian to Hangzhou, Sui 'an to Xuanzhou and Wucheng to Suzhou.

In the second year of Renshou (602), Huzhou was established to govern Wucheng. Wu Kang and the Great Wall restore Huzhou. At the end of the great cause, Huzhou was renamed Xing Wu County.

the Five Dynasties

In the second year of Liang Kaiping (908), Qian Liu, King of Wu Yue, renamed Changcheng County Changxing.

In February of the sixth year of Zhou Xiande (959), Huzhou was promoted to Jiedu Town, called Xuandejun, and appointed Qian Di, the state secretariat, as our ambassador.

Great Song Dynasty is brilliant! ! !

Taiping rejuvenating the country for three years (978), Wang Qian Liu surrendered to Song Dynasty. Feng Yi tore down the vice city.

In the seventh year (982), southeast 15 township of Wucheng County was returned to Anxian County.

During the heyday (1023- 103 1), Huzhou Ling and Luo Neng were dyed deep red, light red and light red. Because its color can be compared with agate valerian, it is named "Hu valerian".

In the second year of Baoyuan (1039), Guan Teng Zongliang played Jianzhou School. Hu Yuan (Anding) is a teacher, and he is very educated. During the period of Li Qing, Song Ting took its law as imperial academy law, which was called "Hu Xue" internationally.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi went to Huzhou in April. He took office in March and was arrested and imprisoned for "slandering the imperial court", which is called "Wutai Poetry Case" in history.

Three years after the proposal (1 129), Zongbi (Wu Shu) in Jinjiang Bay moved south to occupy Jiankang (now Nanjing), cross Guangde, cross Anji and take Lin 'an (now Hangzhou). Yue Fei and the nomads from Changxing Mountain and Jiangjunshan "won six battles and six victories", seized the kingship, captured more than 40 nomads and repelled them.

In the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), Shi and others advised him to raise money, and Mizhou observation made Wang Yongcong donate money. He published 5480 volumes of the Tripitaka Sutra in the Sixi Yuanjue Temple in Gui 'an County, which is known as "Sixi Jue Yuan Collection" and is an important collection of Buddhist classics in China.

In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), Yuwen Shizhong, the magistrate of Huzhou, published Zhen Wu's Correcting the Mistaken Books of the New Tang Dynasty and the Mistaken Compilation of the History of the Five Dynasties.

During the reign of Xichun (1174-1189), Huzhou produced a large number of silk products, such as the silks of Wucheng and Gui 'an, the silks of Sara, the silks of Anji and the silks of Wu Kang.

In the first year of Jiatai (120 1), Lakers Tan Jiankong became twenty volumes (today).

In the 10th year of Jiading (12 17), Janice of Deqing won the top prize, and in the 11th year of Chunyou (125 1), he became the prime minister to the right.

In the second year of Baoqing (1226), Huzhou was changed to Anji.

During the Chunyou period (124 1- 1252), the famous bibliophile Chen wrote 56 volumes of "Jie Zhi Zhai Ti".

During the Southern Song Dynasty (1 127- 1279), the mirror-making industry in Huzhou rose. The bronze mirrors are square, round, sunflower-shaped, heart-shaped and handle-shaped, with brands and inscriptions engraved on the back. The most famous are Shi Jiajing and Xue Jiajing. Most of the workshops are in Yifeng Bridge, Huzhou City.

The weakness of the late yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty! ! !

The rise of modernity

Ching Dynasty

Eighteen years (166 1) "Shi Zhuang Shi Ming prison" criminal. Zhuang Ting, a native of Nanxun, was denounced for compiling Shu Ming, calling Nuerhachi the prefect of Jianzhou and not writing the title of Qing Emperor. Zhuang was slaughtered, but the origin of his family is unknown.

In eight years (1669), Changxing built a new lake embankment along Taihu Lake, with a bridge at each of the 34 ports.

In the spring of the seventeenth year (1678), the dramatist Hong Sheng lived in Wu Kang and moved to the west, where he organized and performed his masterpiece "Fairy Pavilion" (later renamed "Fairy Hall").

Nine years (173 1), Shen Quan, a native of Deqing County, went to Japan to teach painting; Return after nearly two years.

In six years (174 1), Wang Yipinzhai Bizhuang, Huzhou, opened, with the image of "Tianguan" as the trademark, and operated pens made in Shanlian Village. Because of "qi, health, roundness and sharpness", it is called "Huying four virtues" and is famous in the north and south of the country.

In the thirty-fourth year (1769), Qi State of Deqing was born as a scholar, and got Cao Xueqin's "Stone" with a preface, which was called "Qi Xu Ben".

In the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), Shanghai Furun and Yonghe Harmony Bureau opened branches in Huzhou. This is the beginning of Huzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.

In the 14th year (1834), the magistrate Wu Qitai sent people to dredge Wucheng and Bilang Lake for 36 miles.

In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1840), Fan Laigeng compiled Nanxun Town Records 10 (now).

In the 23rd year (1843), the famous philologist Yan Kejun died.

In the fifth year (1866), Huzhou gentry Shen Bingying and Niu Fu both asked Zhejiang Province to open Junwu City and Changxing Lougang, which took eight years to complete.

In the eighth year (1869), Chen Dexing Mianzhen Powder, the first flour processing and selling firm in Huzhou, opened in Huzhou Middle Street.

In ten years (187 1), Yang Changjun of Zhefu sent Zong Yuanhan, the magistrate of Huzhou, to dredge Bilang Lake and Sanshan Gang.

Many years later, due to years of war, the lake belongs to various counties, and its population has dropped sharply. The Qing court carried out the policy of "recruiting reclamation and uxorilocal women", and villagers from Henan, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang, such as Ning, Shao, Wen and Taiwan, moved to Anji, Xiaofeng and Changxing.

In the 13th year (1874), the magistrate Sect specialized in Huzhou, Lu Xinyuan and other Lakers, and compiled the Official Records of Huzhou, which is the last official record of Huzhou (today).

In the third year of Guangxu (1877), Tongcheng Yimi Rice Factory, the earliest rice factory in Huzhou, opened. With stone mortar and pestle as tools and manual operation, it is called "mill".

In five years (1879), Huzhou produced 2.08 million kilograms of silk, accounting for more than two-thirds of Zhejiang's total output.

In the seventh year (188 1), Lu Xinyuan built Qianfu Pavilion in his apartment in Yuehe Street, East Gate of Fucheng, which contained ancient bricks from the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.

In the ninth year (1883), Nanxun telegraph office opened, which was affiliated to Shanghai telegraph office.

In November of 11th year (1885), Shanghai Shenbao set up a newspaper sales office in Huzhou.

In the seventeenth year (189 1), Huzhou established a telegraph bureau, which was subordinate to Nanxun telegraph bureau.

In the eighteenth year (1892), Sun compiled the annals of linghu town in forty-five volumes (today).

Twenty years (1894), Frega, an American Christian Baptist missionary, went hunting in Moganshan. Since then, American and British missionaries have visited here one after another. In twenty-four years, English missionary Evans built a house on the mountain.

In the 21st year (1895), the "Island Education Plan" occurred in Huzhou.

In twenty-six years (1900), a second-class post office was established in the new city of Deqing county.

In the twenty-seventh year (190 1), Shanghai Nanxiang Wenjie Girls' School moved to Ma Jun Lane, Huzhou, and was sponsored by the Christian Supervisory Committee. Later, he moved into a new school building on the island and changed its name to Hu Jun Girls' School.

That year, the post office of Huzhou Prefecture in Daqing opened and was placed under the post office of Shanghai Customs and Taxation Bureau.

Lakers Shen Xiangyun and Qin Lishan published "National Daily" in Tokyo, Japan, which was an early anti-Qing publication.

In June of the 28th year (1902), Huzhou Fuzhong School was established.

At that time, Shen Puqin, a lake gentry, donated money to establish Zhiwei School in Dongjie Home, which was the first private school in Huzhou.

Qian and others founded Huzhou vernacular newspaper.

Meixi set up a bamboo merchant office to summon up courage to protect bamboo raft transportation.

3 1 year (1905) In June, Huzhou businessmen boycotted American goods, protested the American government's slaughter of Chinese workers, and distributed anti-American patriotic leaflets signed "Lujia Garden".

Guest Yang Hongxing founded Luoshe Cloth Factory in Deqing County.

In thirty-two years (1906), Qiu Jin went to Nanxunxi Girls' School to teach.

In thirty-four years (1908), Huzhou Commercial Chiba Club was established in Zicheng Lane.

Yu Hengnong, a juror in the late Qing Dynasty, donated money to build an island library.

The Christian Supervisory Committee established Huzhou Island Middle School (renamed the Third Affiliated Middle School of Soochow University in 4 years).

Deqing county xinshi joint venture established Dexin steamship company to operate passenger transport business.

Wang, Fan Qinpu and others set up a public welfare silk reeling factory, producing "Peony brand" white factory silk 654.38+ 2 million taels of silver.

Shen Puqin was hired as the principal of Huzhou Fuzhong Middle School, and his younger brother Qian was the school Chinese teacher.

Nanxun Yue Mei brand and Meihua Hu Si brand won the Super Prize of Nanyang Persuasion Association.

The history of Huzhou = = = = Everyone in Huzhou should know it.

Huzhou is an ancient city in the south of the Yangtze River with a history of more than 2000 years. In the fifteenth year of the reign of Emperor Gaolie of Chu (248 BC), Huang Xie moved here to build a city in the spring, and later Yucheng County was named after Zeduo. In the second year of Sui Renshou (AD 602), he was ruled by the state, and Huzhou was located on the shore of Taihu Lake. From then on, the name of Huzhou began. After liberation, Zhejiang No.1 Special Zone, Jiaxing Special Zone and Jiaxing District were successively established, and the administrative office was located in Huzhou for a long time. 1983, 10 in June, the city was established, Jiaxing area was abolished, and Huzhou and Jiaxing were established. Huzhou has jurisdiction over Deqing, Changxing and Anji counties, as well as urban and suburban areas. 1988 abolished the establishment of urban areas and suburbs, 1993 established urban areas, Nanxun areas and Linghu areas. In 2003, the urban area, Nanxun and Linghu were abolished, and Xing Wu and Nanxun were established.

Huzhou is one of the birthplaces of silk culture, tea culture and lakeside culture in China. The silk unearthed from the Qianshangyang site in the suburbs is the oldest silk found in the world so far. Nanxun's Gillis won the Panama International Gold Award 18 15. The Guzhu Mountain in Changxing once built the first tribute tea garden in the history of China, which was the main place for tea activities of "Cha Sheng" Lu Yu. Hu Bi, which is listed as the first of the "Four Treasures of the Study", is produced in Shanlian, Huzhou, and the people respectfully call Meng Tian, the general of Qin, the "pen ancestor". Huzhou is full of talents and rich in humanities. History not only gave birth to a number of celebrities such as Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Zhao, a painter in the Yuan Dynasty, Ling Mengchu, a novelist in the Ming Dynasty and Wu Changshuo, a master of modern painting and calligraphy, but also attracted many celebrities such as Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, Lu Yu and Su Shi. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Huzhou has *** 18 academicians (academicians of the two academies). Among the heroes of "two bombs and one satellite", Qian Sanqiang, Zhao Jiuzhang and Tu Shouyi are from Huzhou. Wang Qimin, the iron man of the new era, Wang Wei, the guardian of the sea and air, and Shen Kecheng, the guardian of the people, are all the pride of Huzhou people today.

Overview of Huzhou's historical evolution

age

Stone lion

Reserve bill

Xia (2 1 century BC)

Fang Feng was founded in Wu Kang, Deqing County.

Shang dynasty (BC12nd century)

This land belongs to Wu Gou.

Wu Taibo and his brother Zhong Yong Ran Jingren call themselves "Wu Gou".

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Taibo opened up Wu land, and Huzhou was one of the "Three Wu".

"Three Wu" refers to Suzhou, Huzhou and Wujiang.

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (248 BC)

Yucheng county was set up to enfeoffment Chun.

Because there are many weeds in Zeze, it is named Yucheng.

King Qin reigned for twenty-five years (222 BC).

Set up Wucheng County in Yucheng

Named after two outstanding winemakers, Wushen and Colin.

The twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 195)

The prince of Wu and Liu Ying are in the fief.

There is a site of copper mining and coin casting in Liu Ying in Mogan Township, Deqing County.

Three Kingdoms (AD 266)

Sun Hao set up Wu Xingjun.

Take the meaning of prospering Wu

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty opened the emperor for nine years (589).

Abandoned counties set up states, and abandoned Wucheng, Wu Kang and Great Wall (now Changxing) three counties set up Huzhou.

Named after Taihu Lake.

Four years of Tang Wude (62 1 year)

Relocate Huzhou to lead Wucheng County.

Seven years of Tang Wude (624)

Lingwu City, Great Wall and Wu Kang County.

Six years of Tang Tianbao (742)

Change Huzhou to Xing Wu County and linxi county to Deqing County.

Named after "Deqing Mountain"

In the sixth year of Tang Dynasty (758)

Re-change Xing Wu County to Huzhou.

Song Taiping rejuvenating the country for seven years (982)

Lingwu city, Gui 'an, Changxing, Anji, Deqing and Wu Kang counties.

Fifteen townships in the southeast of Wucheng County are divided into Anxian County, which is located here.

Six years of Yuan Yuan Zhen (1295)

Save the waste state, set the road, Huzhou Road, and lead one state and five counties, namely Changxing State, Wucheng, Gui 'an, Anji, Deqing and Wu Kang County.

Promote Changxing County to Changxing Prefecture.

Twenty-six years (1366)

Huzhou Prefecture was changed to take charge of Wucheng, Gui 'an, Deqing and Wu Kang.

Ming Hongwu two years (1369)

Lingwu city, Gui 'an County, Deqing County, Wu Kang County, Anji County and Changxing County.

Changxing County is followed by Changxing House.

The second year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (1507)

Leading Anji, Xiaofeng, Wucheng, Gui 'an, Changxing, Deqing and Wu Kang counties.

Anji county was promoted to Anji prefecture, led by Xiaofeng county, and still transferred to Huzhou prefecture.

Thirty-nine years of Qing Qianlong (1774)

Lingwu city, Gui 'an, Changxing, Deqing, Wu Kang, Anji and Xiaofeng counties.

Change Anji Prefecture to Anji County, and merge with Xiaofeng County to compile Huzhou Prefecture.

The first year of the Republic of China (19 12)

Xing Wu county

From the road to waste the house, Wu Cheng and Gui 'an merged into Xing Wu County.

People's Republic of China (PRC) (1April 27, 949)

Huzhou liberation

1950

Jiaxing has jurisdiction over Xing Wu, Changxing, Jiaxing, Jiashan, Tongxiang, Chongde, Deqing, Haining, Haiyan and Heping Lake counties.

Cancel Huzhou and Jiaxing.

195 1 year

Restore Huzhou's organizational system

1953

Jiaxing has jurisdiction over 2 cities 17 counties.

Anji, Xiaofeng, Wu Kang, Changhua, Yuhang, Yuqian and Lin 'an counties are included.

1958

Huzhou was changed to a county-level city.

1978

Jiaxing area was renamed Jiaxing area, which governs 10 counties.

Regional residents moved into Huzhou.

1979

Restore Huzhou's organizational system

198 1 year

Xing Wu County was abolished and merged into Huzhou City.

1983

Huzhou city governs Deqing, Changxing and Anji counties, urban areas and suburbs.

Cancel Jiaxing area and upgrade Huzhou to prefecture-level city.

1988, under the jurisdiction of Deqing, Changxing and Anji counties, Huzhou City directly administered the township to cancel the establishment of urban and suburban areas, and implemented the system of directly administered the township.

In 2003

Huzhou City governs Deqing County, Changxing County, Anji County, Xing Wu and Nanxun District.

Cancel the three districts of urban area, Nanxun and Linghu, and set up two districts of Xing Wu and Nanxun.