Introduction to Mysore

(1) the name of the old state, namely "Karnataka".

(2) cities in southwestern India. In the south of Karnataka, in the foothill basin of Chamondi Mountain, it has beautiful scenery and is called "India Park". The population is 654.38+200,000 (2008). It used to be the capital of Mysore. Gold is produced nearby. There are cotton textile industry and rice milling, flour, edible oil, tobacco, coffee and tea industry. Traditional handicrafts include silk fabrics, sandalwood products and so on. This railway connects Bangalore, Madras and Pune. The cultural and religious center of South India. Mysore is a solemn, mysterious and charming city. She inherited all the Indian traditions and gave them modernity. The solemn atmosphere and youthful vitality are the best manifestations of her extraordinary qualities. As a livable ancient city with a history of 500 years, Mysore has a large number of cultural relics and was once the capital of Karnataka. The cultural atmosphere of architecture, sculpture, music, opera, painting, folk dance and so on, was once the reason why rulers and celebrities supported the construction of the capital here. The creator surrounded the city with gifts, including mountains, water, waterfalls, lakes and forests. In the field of information technology, Mysore is also an important destination in the world because of its advanced technological advantages and geographical location adjacent to Bangalore. Mysore has a key university in India, so it is also the cultural and educational center of India.

Mysore is the second largest city in Karnataka, southern India, with an area of 124 square kilometers. According to the data of the 2008 census, the population of Mysore is 65,438+200,000, and the population density is 8,233 people per square kilometer. The population growth rate is 2 1.5%, and the literacy rate is 82.8%, which is much higher than the national average of 67%. 19% people live below the poverty line, and 8.95% people live in slums. Kannada is the main language here.

Until 1947, India was the capital of Mysore Kingdom. During the British rule, it belonged to one of the three kingdoms of Mysore and inherited 25 kings. The last king died in September 1974, and his descendants lost the title of king because they failed to be crowned. 1956, the Indian government re-divided the state boundaries on a large scale according to the principle of taking care of language areas. The Aina German-speaking region was divided into a state called Mysore, and the state name was changed to Karnataka in 1973.

1, travel

Mysore is a tourist city in India and a holy place of Hinduism. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Mysore. The main attractions are: Mysore Grand Palace, Devaraj Market and Chamonix Mountain. There is a Hindu temple on Chamonix Mountain and a statue of a god cow, which is a place of worship for Hindus around. At the same time, Mysore also has a Gothic cathedral and many mosques.

Step 2 transport

There is an air-conditioned bus from Bangalore to Mysore every half hour, which takes about four and a half hours.

Take the local three-wheeled motorcycle in Mysore as an example. No more than 40 rupees from the palace to the city, and 0/50 rupees from Chamonix Mountain/Kloc. You can also take the bus

3, accommodation

There are many hotels in Mysore, and many people will come up to solicit customers after getting off the bus. It is recommended to choose hotels around Gandhi Square or near the Palace because of convenient transportation.

Step 4 eat

There are many local restaurants serving Indian food, western food and Chinese food. It's quite convenient to choose by yourself. Mysore was named after the legend of the tauren demon Mahsasula. In the myth and legend of Dwihagawata, Mysore was ruled by Mahsasula, who destroyed the city. Lauderschwa's wife, Goddess parvati, heard people's prayers and decided to destroy this demon. She took human form and beheaded the devil in Chamonix. After killing the tauren demon Mahsasula, the goddess lived on the top of Chamonix and has been worshipped by people ever since.

In the long history, some prosperous dynasties made Mysore's culture more brilliant. Such as Gaz Dynasty, Chalugia Dynasty, Hong Jalas Dynasty, Vijayanagar Dynasty, Islamic Haide Ali and Tipu Sultan. In the Middle Ages, Duya and Hollis Hanna from Gugarret came to Mysore to establish the Valdia dynasty.

Since then, 24 rulers have ascended the throne of the palace. Chamaya Wodeya III (15 13- 1533) built a city wall and named it Messula via, and built a reservoir behind Chamondi Temple. Raja Wodeya (1578- 16 17) built the Bataan Temple as his capital in Seringa, expanded the territory of Mysore, and established the Dasala Festival in 16 10. In his 39-year rule, Mysore reached the peak. Kaner's German literature recorded his great contribution. Kantinawa Narasihalaga Vodya (1638-1677) has a reputation as strong as his body. Two battles with Bigap and Siranka Putana strengthened Mysore's rule. Dudavia laid 1000 steps on Chamonix Mountain.

During the reign of Krishnakaya Wodia III, Mysore's culture, music and performing arts made the city famous at home and abroad. He moved the capital from Tana, Rancap to Mysore, making Mysore the best in literature and art. The first representative thing was during his reign. Gaia Chamaraga Wodiya was the last king of the Wodiya dynasty. After India's independence, Mysore agreed to join the Indian Federation. Although Dasala is a well-known festival for Indian women and children, there is no place where the celebration is as grand as Mysore. This festival comes from the legend that King Pan Da Wa defeated the demon king in Indian mythology. Today's Dasala Festival has evolved into a cultural feast that brings together dance, music and drama. It attracts tourists from all over the world, and its hearing, vision and colorful history dazzle tourists. Dasala Festival can be traced back to the glorious reign of Vijayanagar Amber. And it was protected and carried forward by Valdia dynasty. The Karnataka government regards Dasala as an official holiday.

During the nine-day festival, Mysore became a cultural center. Artists are well-known artists all over the country and even the world. The finale of the festival is to play the goddess sitting in an elephant car, surrounded by a mile-long procession. Of course, the most eye-catching carnival is music and dance, gardening exhibition, puppet show, wrestling, running and other forms. Visitors can participate in the carnival and get in touch with the festival. Its exhibition will last for another month.