Yuxi history

In 279 BC, General Chu Zhuangqi entered Yunnan.

In 65438 BC+065438 BC+065438 BC+0 BC, Zhangyu County was established, and Huaning County was subordinate to Udan County.

BC 109, the Western Han Dynasty marched into Yunnan, and the king of Yunnan surrendered. Liang Wudi gave Wang Yin, king of Yunnan, the county of Yizhou. The county has 24 counties including Dianchi County (now Jinning), Shuangbai County (now Yimen) and Yuyuan County (now Chengjiang).

Yuyuan County was established in Shu and Han Dynasties, belonging to Jianning County of Yizhou.

Yuyuan County was established in Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and belongs to Jianning County, Ningzhou.

The Sui Dynasty built the West Land, which was under the jurisdiction of Ningzhou General Political Department.

In the Tang Dynasty, Qiuzhou was established, which was subordinate to the viceroy of Nanning. After Nanzhao established Wenfu House, it belonged to Heyang County.

The Song Dynasty belonged to Dali, and the Xiuzhi Department of Wenfu House was set up, which belonged to Heyang County.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there were thousands of households in Wenfu, which were under the jurisdiction of thousands of households, thousands of households in Pushe and thousands of households along the river, and belonged to Luojiahuan House in Yunnan Middle Road. After the establishment of Xinxing Prefecture, it governs Xiuna County, Pushe County and Yanxian County, belonging to Chengjiang Road, Zhongshu Province, Yunnan Province.

The Ming Dynasty belonged to Kunyang Prefecture, Chengjiang Prefecture, Lin 'an Prefecture, Ningzhou Prefecture and Yuanjiang Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming Dynasty and belonged to Yunnan Province, Chengjiang Prefecture, Lin 'an Prefecture, Xinxing Prefecture and Yuanjiang Zhili Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China, Xinxing County was established under Yunnan Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China, Xiuna County was established under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province.

In the fifth year of the Republic of China, Yuxi County was established, which belongs to Yunnan Province.

1949 65438+On February 9th, Lu Han led an uprising and Yunnan was peacefully liberated.

1949 12 18. Yuxi Military Management Committee was established and Yuxi was peacefully liberated.

1 950 65438+1October1,Central Yunnan People's Administrative Commissioner's Office (renamed Yuxi Administrative Commissioner's Office in March of the same year) and Yuxi County People were established.

1950 10 In June, the people of Yunnan Province were formally established.

1958 10, Yuxi and Jiangchuan counties merged into Yuxi county.

196 1 year1October, Yuxi and Jiangchuan counties were still separated.

September 9 1983 Yuxi County was withdrawn and county-level Yuxi City was built.

1997 12 13. Yuxi city is built in Yuxi area, and Hongta District is built at the county level of Yuxi city.

culture

Yuxi has the reputation of "three townships"-the hometown of Nie Er, the hometown of clouds and smoke, and the hometown of lanterns.

The ancestors of Yunnan Dian Opera are Yuxi Lantern Festival, Nie 'er Park, Turf Park and Triangle Park. As long as you go in, you can see many folk Lantern Festival performances.

Yuxi is a famous "hometown of lanterns".

Yuxi Lantern Festival is a major local drama gradually formed after the Jiangnan military and civilians moved to Yuxi in the Ming Dynasty. Today, there are still many Yuanxiao fans among middle-aged and elderly people in Yuxi. The reason why the Lantern Festival lasts in Yuxi is that it has a rich mass base.

Nie er, son of western Henan

Nie Er's father Nie Hongyi is a famous Chinese medicine practitioner in Yuxi. At the end of Guangxu, he took his wife Peng Jikuan to Kunming to practice medicine.

Nie Er was born in a small pharmacy in Kunming, but Nie Er's grandmother, brother and sister all lived in Beimen Street in Yuxi at that time, as well as his childhood friends. Nie Er lived in Yuxi for a long time when he was a child, and he had many beautiful feelings for his home and hometown, which is why he returned to Yuxi many times after he was nine years old.

In the eyes of Yuxi people, it is impossible for a stranger to regard renting a house as a real home, and it is impossible for a person to change his ancestral home because his birthplace is not in his hometown.

Nie Er's life experience is basically the same.

Yuxi city center, No.3 Beimen Street, the root of wandering Nie Er is here.

Today, whenever the lights are on, several old people come here spontaneously and play the songs written by Nie Er before his death.

There are Nie 'er Road, Nie 'er Park, Nie 'er Square, Nie 'er Band and Nie 'er Memorial Hall in Yuxi ... People use this way to commemorate this patriotic Yuxi fellow who died young.

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