Publisher: Taimo Zhan Siqian

Read the second series of "The Public Collection of Zhao Qingxian"

Published by: Taimo Zhan Siqian

There are many kinds of "The Public Collection of Zhao Qingxian" written by Zhao Bian of the Song Dynasty Journal. The earliest one should be the Jiading edition, which is also a collection of poems and essays by Zhao Pian. The second is the Song Dynasty Jingding edition. "In the first year of Song Jingding, Chen Renyu, the governor of Taimo County, Tiantai, visited Zhang Gong's collection and collected anecdotes for publication." There is also the Song Dynasty edition and the Yuan and Ming dynasty supplementary editions. "In the first year of Zhizhi in the Yuan Dynasty, Jun Yuanqing, a slave of the monk family of the Mongolian Jin Dynasty, postscripted it again." Of course, such revised editions of the Song periodicals, handed down by the Yuan and Ming dynasties, are no longer available.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was published many times. In the seventh year of Chenghua's reign, Yan Duo, the governor of Sanqu County, Mawei, obtained the old engraving of the book after his death. He corrected and corrected it and added supplements to it. This version was based on the original biography, Shinto stele, and miscellaneous articles. There is an annual edition of Putian Lin You, the censor of Nanjing and Sichuan Road, who was the magistrate of Quzhou Prefecture, the former magistrate of Nanjing and Sichuan Province, on September 9th, the first year of the Jiajing reign in the autumn, and the annual edition of Putian Lin You, the imperial censor of Sichuan Road in Nanjing, who was granted the title of Jinshi in Jidong, the year of Renxu in Jiajing, by Zhongshun, the magistrate of Quzhou Prefecture, and Anwu Yang, the magistrate of Yixing, in the 16th year of Wanli Published by Zhan Siqian in 2011.

This set of "Zhao Qingxian Public Collection" was published by Zhan Siqian, the prefect of Chengdu in Wanli, as recorded in the "General Catalog of Rare Books in China" (page 1244 of the "General Catalog of Rare Books in Ancient China"). Original 4 thick volumes and 1 letter, bound on tissue paper and thread, 10 volumes, 2 volumes of catalogue. The number of leaves of the preface is ink ingots, or it may be a trial copy. This complete copy is very rare.

Zhao Pian and Zhan Siqian were from two different eras, one in the Northern Song Dynasty and the other in the late Ming Dynasty. The time difference was about as long as Sun Wukong pressed under the Five Elements Mountain. However, a copy of "Zhao Qingxian's Public Collection" connected them together. But Zhan Siqian did not engrave the "Collection of Zhao Qingxian" for no reason. Otherwise, why didn't he engrave the "Collection of Bao Zheng". You will know the reason after reading the "Preface to the Collection of Zhao Qingxian". "Mr. Taimo is a native of the same family as Mufu. Mufu regards him as an official, and Mr. Shu is an old guard; he regards him as a local, and Mr. Xiang is an advanced country." Zhan Siqian and Zhao Pian are fellow villagers, as mentioned in the preface. Taimo does not refer to Longyou, but refers to Quzhou in general. The ancients named their place of origin after the ancient place.

Zhan Siqian is a native of Changshan Houyuan, Quzhou. According to Guangxu's "Changshan County Chronicles": "Zhan Siqian, courtesy name Mufu, No. Dongyuan. Jinshi of Jiaxu in Wanli. He was appointed as the head of the Ministry of Works to supplement the Ministry of Penalties. He was punished in the south of the Yangtze River. Xuexiu Ningcheng was appointed as Qing Prison. Moved to the prefect of Chengdu. Miao Zhang rebelled and was appointed governor. The native Han soldiers attacked him. He was promoted to deputy envoy to Henan, transferred to Tongguan, and then transferred to Miyun. He was demoted to Yongping Mansion. At that time, the Sichuan soldiers attacked the Japanese and returned, and they carried out many raids. The Sichuan soldiers fled at night. He participated in politics in Liaodong and wrote "Zhan Siqian's Travels" and "Pingman Poems". After his death, he was enshrined in the local sages."

The Zhan family in Changshan can be called a famous family in Changshan. Its originator Zhan Congxiao, named Yaochen, was originally from Nanyang, Henan. "In the fourth year of Tianyou (907), Liang Taizu ascended the throne and was granted the title of King of Wuyue and Huainan Jiedu Envoy, and Gong Yi was promoted to Deputy Envoy of Jiedu." In the third year of Changxing of the Tang Dynasty (932) after the Five Dynasties, he led his army to garrison Caoping. Later, he abandoned his post and lived in seclusion in Qiuchuan, Changshan. Zhan Siqian later became the Zhan family, with Zhan Yuan as their ancestor. Guangxu's "Changshan County Chronicle" records: "Zhan Yuan was a native of Tongjiu in this county. In the fifteenth year of Zhengzheng (1355), he was appointed as a county captain by talented people. He was honest and honest, and good at controlling bandits. He cut off his residence and expanded the foundation of the county warehouse. He built a happy nest. In the Houyuan area in the south of the county, he became the ancestor of the Zhan family in Houyuan. "It has been 12 generations since the ancestor Zhan Congxiao came to Zhan Yuan. In the Ming Dynasty, there were many talented people from the Zhan family in Houyuan. In the 82 years from the 26th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1547) to the first year of Chongzhen (1628), there were six Jinshis: Zhan Lai, Zhan Siqian, Zhan Syu, Zhan Zaipan, Zhan Xiangshan and Zhan Chengzhi.

Among them, Zhan Syu is Zhan Siqian’s brother. Zhan Siyu, whose courtesy name was Rufu and whose name was Junyuan, was a Jinshi of Wanli Geng. He was first appointed as the head of the Criminal Department and was promoted to the prefect of Songjiang. During the year of famine, the people of the province had hundreds of thousands of rice and silver. If the government fails to honor the title, the people will be in trouble. The government will gather Xiao as a bandit, and the public will use it to disband Wang Ren. He was punished according to the law, and his talents were praised. He was appointed as an envoy to Shandong and was recorded in "Provincial Chronicles". Zhan Siqian's father Zhan Shen recorded in his "Feng Yin": "The son needs to be appointed." Heng was given to Wen Linlang and Sun Siyu, the commander of the Military and Horse Division, and to Sun Siyu, the general of Tongyi and the Inspector of Shandong. "Xunliang" also records: "Zhan Shen, courtesy name Dazhang, was born in Houyuan." , many strategies. He visited Sun Zhonglie Sui's gate, and Sui died in Ning Fan. He went to the army to welcome him and bury him. Farming mulberry, building a school, clearing the unjust prison, killing thieves, Xian Laiyan from the neighboring county went to Wucheng to die.

Worship the local sages. "This shows the glory of the Zhan family in Houyuan.

Zhan Siqian and Zhao Bian were both from Taimo, which was one of the reasons why they published "Zhao Qingxian Gongji". But the more critical factor is that the two

"Song History Volume 316 Biography 75" records: "Please inform Muzhou and move the envoy to Zizhou Road to Yizhou. In Shu, the people are far away and weak, and the officials are lawless. Use your body to command him, and the wind of Shu will change. In a small town in a poor city, the people may not know the envoys from birth, and the messengers are everywhere. The elders are happy to comfort each other, and the traitorous officials are in submission. "This is the second time Zhao Bian entered Sichuan. The first time Zhao Bian entered Sichuan was in the winter of the first year of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty Zhao Zhenhuangyou, when he served as the county magistrate in Jiangyuan County.

The third time Zhao Bian entered Sichuan was when Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty Zhiping In the second year, Zhao Peng was appointed as the direct bachelor of Longtuge and the magistrate of Chengdu Prefecture. This time when he entered Sichuan, Zhao Peng entered Shu on horseback, accompanied by a harp and a crane. "History of the Song Dynasty Volume 316 Biography 75" records: "Government is based on tolerance." When he sent an emissary to Shu, some people gathered to worship demons, and they were treated with strict laws. Furthermore, it is inevitable to have this kind of prison again. He looked at him and said, "This is because he drank too much and drank too much." ’ The people of Shu were very happy when they punished the evildoer and released the others. After Hui Rongwen removed the transfer envoy, Yingzong ordered him to say: "Zhao Bian is in charge of Chengdu, and it is the government of neutrality." ’ Zhao Pian took charge of Chengdu and left a good reputation as “as clear as water”.

Zhao Pian entered Sichuan for the fourth time in the fifth year of Xining. "History of the Song Dynasty Volume 316 Biographies 75" records: "Chengdu was worried about the garrison soldiers, so it hired bachelors When he came back to Chengdu, he summoned Lao Zhi and said, "Is there anyone who has come from the government before? Can you do it for me?" He said to him, "Your Majesty has something to say, which is the law." Chaos comes.

The first preface of Zhan Siqian’s edition of "Zhao Qingxian Gongji" says: "Mufu was quiet and his ambitions were in harmony with the Tao, and Mr. Zhenxue lived in his hometown. When the Yi Xing Zhenshu period was completed, Mufu Talented and literary, it will be published in Chengdu in the future, and people in Shu will learn and recite it. It is different, Mr. Mu Fu's biography! "Zhan Siqian was serving as the governor of Chengdu. He learned from Zhao Pian's rule, so he published the collection in the hope that people in Shu could learn from it. And recite it.

Open the book page, and there is a bookmark "Hangzhou Baojingtang Bookstore" stuck in the upper right corner of the first page. During the Republic of China, Hangzhou Baojingtang Bookstore was a well-known large bookstore, and Mr. Lu Xun often came here to buy books.

The inner pages of the first volume are titled "Nanyang Zhao Family - Collection of Official Documents of the Qing Dynasty", followed by six prefaces.

The first preface is the latest. Although there is no inscription, the opening chapter has "Suiwuzi September", which should be the sixteenth year of Wanli. The other prefaces are respectively inscribed to Tiantai Chen Renyu, Mongolian monk slave Jun Yuanqing, Mawei Yanduo, Yixing Anwu Yang Zhun, and Putian Lin Younian. Judging from the arrangement of the preface, it can be seen that the edition of Zhan Siqian's edition of Taimo was based on Lin You's annual edition of the first year of Jiajing.

So, who wrote the preface? Let's take a look at the third episode, "Preface by Wang Shixing, who is as famous as Xu Xiake".