Ming. Xu Da introduced the cause of death and its descendants. Seek an answer

Xu Da (1332 ~ 1385) was the founding military commander of the Ming dynasty. The word Tiande, Han nationality, was born in Lizhong, Zhou Hao (now northeast of Fengyang, Anhui). Xu Da was born in a peasant family, and he had few ambitions. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1353), Xu Da joined the Guo Zixing Department of the Peasant Uprising Army and joined Zhu Yuanzhang. From Chuzhou (now Anhui), Hezhou (now Hexian) and other places, he has both wisdom and courage, and has outstanding military achievements, ranking above the generals. In fifteen years, he crossed the river from Zhu Yuanzhang, quarried stones, went to Taiping (now Dangtu) and captured thousands of households in Naha. Following the rate of the army, Liyang and Lishui (now all belong to Jiangsu) were taken. The following year, from Zhu Yuanzhang Ke Jiqing (now Nanjing), he set out, ordered the general to take Zhenjiang, gave orders to Su Ming, and conferred the title of Marshal Xingyi. In seventeen years, he led an army to conquer Changzhou, divided his troops and took Changshu, Jiangyin and other places to stop Zhang Shicheng, the leader of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Zhou Dynasties, from moving westward. The following year, he stayed in Yingtian (now Nanjing) and was promoted to be a general of the country, knowing the Privy Council. In May of the 20th year, Chen Youliang, the leader of the Han regime in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, attacked Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui Province), while Xu Da and Chang Yuchun, commander-in-chief of the Central Wing, ambushed at the foot of Jiuhua Mountain and captured Chen Yu alive. And from Zhu Yuanzhang should ambush at the gate, defeated the Chen Youliang army, captured more than 7000 people. Twenty-one years, from Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) led the troops first, forcing Chen Youliang to quit Wuchang and catch up with Hanyang, and was promoted to Zhongshu Youcheng. In the 23rd year, he helped Anfeng (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), defeated Lu Zhen of Zhang Shicheng Department, and moved to Luzhou (now Hefei) to help Hongdu (now Nanchang). In the battle of Poyang Lake, he took the lead and defeated the Chen Youliang army striker, killing 1500 people, which greatly boosted morale. Twenty-four years, left. Re-led the troops to Keluzhou, and then sent troops to Keliangling (now Jingsha, Hubei) and Chenzhou (now Yuanling, Hunan) to pacify the rest of Chen Youliang. Twenty-five years later, he led his teacher eastward, followed Zhu Yuanzhang's plan to conquer Huaidong first, then occupy western Zhejiang, then break Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and attack Zhang Shicheng and Taizhou. The following year, Kegaoyou, Huai 'an, Xinghua (now Jiangsu) and other places were notified to Huaidong. In August of the same year, he led 200,000 sailors from Taihu Lake into Huzhou (now Zhejiang), defeated Zhang Shicheng Army several times, and forced defenders Li Bosheng and Zhang Tianqi to surrender and enter the city. 1 1 month, soldiers were transferred to the north to surround Pingjiang, and military discipline was declared, prohibiting looting of people's property. Twenty-seven years in September, the rate of soldiers to break the city, but Zhang Shicheng. Teachers also believe in the Lord protector. 10, Xu Da was ordered to lead a 250,000-strong army to the Northern Expedition of the Yuan Army, winning Lien Chan's victory, forcing Yuan Jinan Shoujiang Dourgen to surrender and occupy Shandong. In March of the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), he marched into Henan, and took Zuo Junbi and Zhu Chang from the capital of song dynasty (now Kaifeng, Henan) in order to reduce the yuan. Following the defeat of 50,000 soldiers in Tal Bay (now in Yanshi), Wang Aruwen was forced to surrender to the city and make peace. The rotating army took Tongguan and Huazhou (now hua county, Shaanxi Province) to the west. In May, when Zhu Yuanzhang went to bid for the capital of song dynasty, he invited him to take Du Yuan. Leap in July, moved north, even KeWeiHui (now Henan), CiZhou (now CiXian, Hebei). In Linqing (now Shandong), the army went north along the canal, defeated the Yuan army in Hexi (now northwest of Wuqing, Hebei), and breached Tongzhou (now Tongxian, Beijing), forcing Yuan Shundi to go north. On the second day of August, Governor Ke Dadu (now Beijing) overthrew the Yuan Dynasty. Seize the victories in Kezhending (now Zhengding, Hebei Province) and Huaiqing (now Qinyang, Shanxi Province). When Timur heard that he was going to expand his profile from Taiyuan and lead an army out of Yanmen to attack Peiping (now Beijing), he consulted with all the generals and used tactics of criticizing Kang and playing tricks to force him to expand his profile and return to the division for rescue. The selected soldiers raided their camp at night, forcing the expansion rate to be 18, capturing 40,000 people, taking Taiyuan and occupying Shanxi. In two years, he sent troops into Shaanxi, forced Yuan to surrender, cut Yuan into Zhang Silk Road and leveled Shaanxi. In three years, he led the troops to Dingxi (now Gansu) and captured more than 86,000 generals in the Yuan Dynasty. Because of his achievements, he granted the prime minister Zhongshu the right to join the army and became the Duke of Wei. The following year, he guarded Beiping, trained military forces, repaired the city, and always led the northern army. Five years, and Li Wenzhong, Sheng Feng for the left and right lieutenant, each rate of 50 thousand, riding a shunt levy North Yuan. Because he underestimated his enemy in the middle road, he was ambushed by the North Yuan Army in Lingbei (now Mongolian Hal and Lin) and lost more than 10,000 divisions. The following year, he led all the generals to war and defeated the Yuan Army in Dalainuoerhai (now Inner Mongolia). Go back to Beiping and guard the border. Xu Da was resolute, brave, cautious and disciplined all his life. He unified the army for many times and moved to the north and south, and was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang as the "Great Wall of Wan Li" (Record of Ming Taizu 17 1). Xu Da died. Eating roast goose doesn't necessarily mean death, but the emperor gave him roast goose as a gift of death. So some people say that he didn't die after eating the goose, so he committed suicide by taking poison. What a loyal minister! However, some people think that Xu Da, the first general, died of illness in the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), which is considered to be a natural death. (Many books record that Xu Da couldn't eat steamed goose after he got sick, but Zhu Yuanzhang steamed goose for him, and Xu Da swallowed his anger and died. This statement is not very credible. The credibility of this rumor is quite low, but its influence is quite extensive. According to the literature, this rumor originated from the notebook novel Yi Ye Sheng Wen written by Xu Zhenqing, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, which was misused by Zhao Yi's representative work Notes on Twenty-two Histories in the Qing Dynasty, so it was widely circulated. Modern scholars believe unofficial history unilaterally, but adopt it without textual research, including the famous Ming Dynasty historian Wu Han. Xu Da was not only an important general of Zhu Yuanzhang, but also saved Zhu Yuanzhang's life in Hezhou. Killing him is not good for Zhu Yuanzhang, and he keeps a low profile and never shows off. To say the least, even if Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to kill Xu Da, there was no need to use such a stupid method. Someone can prescribe some poison and then send two security guards to solve the problem. Why kill Xu Da for the steamed goose in such a blatant way? Xu Da was an outstanding general in the Ming Dynasty. He comes from a civilian background, but he is a military genius. He started as a soldier, fought side by side with Zhu Yuanzhang, and grew into the best general in the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty in the cruel war. He is good at commanding large legions. He is well versed in strategy and generous, and has fought dozens of wars. The battle with Wang Baobao, the first general in Northern Yuan Dynasty, was the peak of his military career. He told us that an ordinary person can become an omnipotent star through his own efforts, and his brilliant military achievements and legendary experience also told us: I, Xu Da, am a well-deserved first star! -According to Biography of the Ming Dynasty 13 Biography of Xu Da and Chang Yuchun, the descendants of The Ming Dynasty recorded: "(Xu Da) Zisi: Hui, Tianfu, Xu Ying, longevity. After the eldest daughter is Emperor Wen, she is the second princess and the second princess. " Huizu, formerly known as Yungong, was eight feet five inches long and brilliant. He was once the governor of Zuo Jun with the honor of Wei Si. Da Zhou, heir. In order to avoid the taboo of the emperor's grandson, I gave this name. Counting Shaanxi, Beiping, Shandong and Henan. Yuan transferred Arutimur to Yanfu, and if he had different ambitions, he was arrested and punished. Also led the Zhong Jun DouDuFu. At the beginning of his writing, he added Prince Taifu. The prince is in high spirits, and Huizu's nephew is there. The king will arise, and Gao Xufang will stay in the capital and steal his good horse and flee. Huizu was frightened and sent someone to chase him. When he couldn't catch him, he heard about it and met his cronies. For a long time, the commander was ordered to help Shandong and defeated Yan Bing in Qimeishan. Yan people are afraid. Russia was returned by letters, and the generals were isolated, so they didn't communicate with each other. While Yan Bing crossed the river, Huizu still led the troops to battle. Chengzu went to Beijing, and Huizu greeted him alone at his father's shrine. So the official was ordered to confess, but his father's founding father and vouchers were written to avoid death. Chengzu was angry. He cut off your privacy. Yongle died in five years. During the Wanli period, Wen Jian was recorded as a loyal minister, worshiping Du Nan in the temple, headed by Huizu. After the posthumous gift, I was loyal. Huizu died more than a month ago and wrote to ministers: "Huizu and Qi and the yellow race are seeking danger for the country. I think Sun Yat-sen has made great contributions, so I forgive him. Now that Huizu is dead, King Zhongshan cannot live without a queen. " He ordered Qin Si, the eldest son of the Hui nationality. In nine years, Qin attacked Yong, Dingguo attacked Jingchang and Yongkang attacked Hou Zhong. Have been disintegrated by officials. Emperor Yong and others went back to school with Qin. In the past 19 years, I resigned. The emperor was angry and stopped for the people. Renzong acceded to the throne, restored the old rank, passed on the son to show the Sect, and inherited the Sect. Chengzong Tianshun was stationed in Nanjing at the beginning, and he was also in charge of the Zhong Jun Municipal Government. Honest men and women have a wise voice. A chess piece, a son, a son. The word "Bo" is male and auxiliary, and it is prudent and skillful in Rong Zhi. Nanjing has the longest garrison, and Huairou Bo Shi co-supervised the garrison. If it is just unfair, you can say in the DPRK that the order of letters is Jue and the order of books is Order. In the 12th year of Hongzhi, Hu Yi and Yu Shi Hu Xian were imprisoned for disaster and saved by Zhang Si. Yu Yi, I wrote a letter to advise you, and the language is straightforward. Trying to compete with Wuxi citizens for land and bribing Liu Jin was ridiculed at that time. He died in 52 years, gave it to a teacher, and died in Zhuang Jing. Sun Peng raised an heir, got a concubine, took the title of wife, wanted to establish his son as his office, and took the property. Chuanzi Bangrui, Sun Weizheng, the great Sun Hongji. From Emperor Chengzong to Hongzhi VI, he was stationed in Nanjing and led the government. Hongji has accumulated teachers, soldiers, Shi Zhuangwu and Wen Zi. Except Wu Ming and Jue. Longevity is increased from father's appointment to left governor. Emperor Wen Jian suspected that the prince was rebellious, tasted it and asked for a long life. Zeng Shou nodded and said, "The prince is as rich as the emperor, so why not!" From Yanshi, the number was defeated by Yan. The emperor felt it, but did not ask. When Yan Bing crossed the river, the emperor asked for a long life. No, the sword was cut under the temple. Wang Jin caressed the body and cried. Acceded to the throne, chasing Wuyang Hou and loyal to him. Looking for Feng Dingguo Gong and Lu 2,500 stones. With his son Jing. Pride was disintegrated, and Chengzu did it. Chengzu collapsed, and Jingchang sat in mourning and could not spend the night. He won the championship and Lao Lu, and he has recovered. Third, it was spread to Xuansun Guangzuo, who hated the military mansion and added a surname. He died 45 years later and was decorated. Pass the son to Wanli Sun Wenbi and take the post of military officer. Cautious words, afraid of meeting the emperor, ancestors are teachers. If you are tired of writing, please build a shop, pay mine tax and release the catch system. Thirty-five years later, he died in Kanghui. Then it spread to Xuansun Yunzhen, who was killed by hooligans at the end of Chongzhen. Among the heroes of Hongwu, only the descendants of Da have two husbands who live in two cities. After Wei, there were many sages, but those who hated the country were often several times the number of countries. During the reign of Jiajing, those who broke the world's kindness and claimed national merits were actually taken away. Blessing, early death. Xu Ying, who was granted the four clean-ups, moved to the Chinese army to supervise the country, served the imperial court, and was the hereditary commander in chief. Cheng Zuren, filial piety, kindness, righteousness, sincerity, presented to Xu Jia, Queen Tianqi and Xu Da's eldest daughter Zhongshan. Young and quiet, good at reading, called a female student. Hongwu nine years, the book is Princess Yan. Jingnan troops rose, Wang attacked Daning, and Li Jinglong took the opportunity to encircle Peiping. When Injong was under the protection of the Prince, all ministries were prepared for defense, and many of them were ordered to stay behind. Jinglong attacked the city and serenaded it in the city. Later, he urged the wives of the officers and men in the school, but they refused to keep them, and the city fought to the death. The king is the throne and the book is the queen. Saying: "The North and the South are fighting every year, and the soldiers and civilians are tired and should rest." He added: "All the talents in the world are left by Emperor Gao, so it is not appropriate for your majesty to use new and old houses." He also said: "Emperor Yao was a benevolent person from the beginning." What can I do for the Kingdom of Ghana? At the beginning, my brother's longevity was often lost by the national conditions and was punished by Hui Di. He wanted to give him a knighthood, but he couldn't say it afterwards. The emperor didn't listen, but appointed lord protector and ordered his son Jingchang to attack, so he told the queen. Later, he said, "It's not my ambition." Finally, thank you. It is said that the two kings, Han and Zhao, have bad natures, and bureaucrats should choose officials and officials to take charge of them. One day, he asked, "Your Majesty, who and this local branch?" The emperor said, "Liu Qing is in charge of government affairs, and Hanlin is in charge of job discussion." Later, someone was asked to call his lifelong wife and give her a crown to take money. The Oracle said, "Husband, the thing about women is to stop feeding clothes, which will certainly help. Friends' words are the opposite, but lovers' words are easy to enter. I wait on you every day, but I think of the people, so you Cao Mian. " Twenty internal instructions were made from the women's constitution and women's commandments, and the good words and deeds of the ancients were compiled into a book of good words and promulgated in the world. In July of the fifth year of Yongle, he changed his mind, but he advised the emperor to cherish the people, recruit talents, be kind to the imperial clan and not be arrogant. He also said to the Crown Prince, "I'm sorry that my wife, a captain in Beiping, held the city of Hogo for me, but I didn't accompany the emperor to the north." It's a moon collapse, six out of forty. The emperor mourned, in order to recommend Zhai to Guling and Tianxi Temple, and to listen to the sacrifices made by ministers, Guanglu was a tangible thing. At the end of October, I called Empress Renxiao. In seven years, Shouling was built in Shoushan, and it was completed in four years on the day of Changping. Then buried, that is, Changling. The emperor is no longer a queen. Renzong acceded to the throne, named him Ren Xiaoci and Yi Village, and presented gifts to Empress Tianqi and the ancestral temple.