Classical Chinese in the Tour of Qingyuan Mountain

1. Wang Shenzhong's classical Chinese translation of a visit to Qingyuan Mountain. Who can translate it?

The deeper the mountain, the darker the vegetation and landscape. At first, I rode between stone teeth. Beside the big pine tree, it is curved like a cover, straight like a building, standing like a man, lying like a dragon. There are springs in the pine grass, which are all in full bloom; Falling into a stone well, Xiao Qiang suddenly sounded. Pine vines are dozens of feet long, winding like a big one. There are birds in the tree, black as starlings, with red crowns and long mouths, bowing their heads and pecking, in the same voice. A little to the west, a mountain peak is high, unique and unique, so we can only walk. Tie the horse and stone, and help each other. In the morning, Zhu Xiao looked up and couldn't see the sun. If it was four or five miles, she heard the crow. Some monks put on their shoes to greet them, talk to them, and enjoy their palates. However, if they are elk, they can't answer them. There are dozens of houses on the top, and the twists and turns depend on the cliff wall as a fence, such as snails and rats lingering around to get out, and the doors and windows meet. Since you are sitting, the mountain breeze is rustling and the bells in the hall are ringing. You look at each other and are surprised, and you don't know where you are. And no one, everyone is here.

At that time, in September, the sky was clear, the mountains were clear and the moon was bright. Look up and see that the stars are shining, if it happened to be on people. Dozens of bamboo poles on the window rub against each other, and the sound keeps cutting. Plum brown among bamboo forests, as dense as ghosts leaving the shape of protruding sideburns. You are so excited about each other that you can't sleep. Dawn, everyone is gone.

going home for a few days is like being in a trance, remembering if there is an opportunity. In the future, I won't come again, but I often think of it. 2. Wang Shenzhong's Classical Chinese Translation of Visiting Qingyuan Mountain Who can translate the following

Going to the north of the new town for three miles, the deeper the mountain, the darker the vegetation and landscape.

at first, I rode between stone teeth. Beside the big pine tree, it is curved like a cover, straight like a building, standing like a man, lying like a dragon.

There is spring water in the pine grass, which is full of water. Falling into a stone well, Xiao Qiang suddenly sounded. Pine vines are dozens of feet long, winding like a big one.

There are birds in the tree, as black as myna, with a red crown and a long mouth, bowing their heads and pecking, in the same voice. A little to the west, a mountain peak is high, unique and unique, so we can only walk.

Tie the horse and stone, and help each other. In the morning, Zhu Xiao looks up and can't see the sun. For four or five miles, she hears the crow. A monk put on his shoes to greet him, talk to him, and get on the palate, but, like an elk, he can't answer.

There are dozens of houses on the top, and the winding walls are used as fences. Only when snails and rats wind around can they get out, and the doors and windows meet. Since you are sitting, the mountain breeze is rustling and the bells in the hall are ringing.

you look at each other in shock, and you don't know where you are. And no one, everyone is here.

At that time, in September, the sky was clear, the mountains were clear and the moon was bright. Look up and see that the stars are shining, if it happened to be on people. Dozens of bamboo poles on the window rub against each other, and the sound keeps cutting.

the plum brown among the bamboo forests is as dense as the shape of ghosts leaving the standing temples. You are so excited about each other that you can't sleep.

at dawn, everyone is gone. Going home for a few days is like being in a trance, remembering if there is an opportunity.

in the future, I won't come again, but I often think of it. 3. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete questions 4-7. The story of the new hall of Wei Shijun in Yongzhou, Liu Zongyuan, will be the rock of the dome valley.

Small question: C

Small question: A

Small question: D

Small question: B

Small question: Choose: Remove

Small question: ① ② Passive preposition. Line B: Causative usage, make ... pass; C storage: noun, stagnant water)

Small question: b "Start with discussion, talk about it after discussion, and talk about it after discussion"

Reference translation

If you want to build natural scenery like deep valleys, steep walls and abyss in suburbs or cities, you must transport rocks by car, build waterways and cross steep places, so that ordinary people can work hard and lose money to build them. In the past, it was difficult to preserve the natural state, but now Yongzhou has appeared.

Yongzhou is actually the remnant vein of Jiuyi Mountain. Those who began to renovate and plan Yongzhou built Yongzhou City around the hill. The city is full of stones, but it is covered by deep grass. There are springs, but it is buried by soil, which has become a place where poisonous snakes shuttle and wild animals haunt. Lush trees and inferior ones grow. It has been more than a month since Wei Gong went to Yongzhou as a secretariat, and his administration was excellent, and the society was safe. When he saw the place, he was amazed. So he ordered to get rid of the overgrown grass, level the road, pile up the cut weeds like hills, and remove the silt in the river, and the river became clear. After the weeds were burned and the river was dredged. Strange terrain is revealed. Clear and turbid will be distinguished, and beauty and ugliness will no longer be confused. Look at those trees, lush and lush, and look at the water storage, tiny ripples and twists and turns. There are many strange stones lying around, some like a queue, some like kneeling, some like standing, some like lying down. The caves are winding and remote, and the mounds and mountains are also steep. All of them are complementary to the topography, and they seem to present their characteristics around the hall. The continuous and tall peaks and mountains outside the city are integrated, some are obscure, and some are clearly visible. The green Yuan Ye in the vicinity is in contrast with the blue sky in the distance. These scenery are now gathered in the city gate.

So Wei Gong invited guests from all walks of life to come in and watch the tour. Then he gave a banquet to the guests. Some people said, "You can understand Wei Gong's ambition after seeing what he has done. Wei Gong has created beautiful scenery without destroying the original terrain. Isn't he trying to educate the people in accordance with folk customs? Isn't Wei Gong trying to get rid of the ugly things and keep the beautiful things? Isn't he trying to get rid of the turbidity and clear the running water? Isn't he trying to get rid of corruption and build a clean and honest atmosphere? Don't you want to comfort the people? If you look at it from these angles, this lobby will not only be built to appreciate vegetation, earth and stone, spring flow and watch the forest. It will enable Yongzhou officials after Wei Gong to see the big picture from a small aspect. "

I request that everything mentioned above be engraved on a stone tablet and placed in the corner of the hall as a model for later secretariat. 4. Ask for relevant information about Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou.

Qingyuan Mountain is one of the eighteen scenic spots in Quanzhou, and it is also a national key scenic spot. It consists of Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain and Lingshan Holy Tomb, with a total area of 62 square kilometers.

Fiona Fang, a scenic spot of Qingyuan Mountain, is 4 li long, with its main peak at an altitude of 498 meters. It is dependent on Quanzhou Mountain City and shines with each other. It is like a bright pearl of Quanzhou, a famous city, shining with dazzling light, attracting many overseas tourists. In the history of Qingyuan Mountain, it is also called "Quanshan" because of many spring eyes, and the city is named "Quanzhou" because of the mountain; Mountain high into the clouds, also known as "Qiyun Mountain"; Located in the northern suburb of the city, also known as "Beishan"; Because of the towering peaks, it is also called "Santai Mountain".

Qingyuan Mountain According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture, Qingyuan Mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism competed for land management, and there were traces of activities of Islam, Manichaeism and Hinduism, which gradually developed into a famous cultural mountain with various religions. There are flowing springs, waterfalls, strange rocks and caves, overlapping peaks and green trees, and thousands of trees in the scenic spot. The cultural landscape, mainly religious temples, Shi Bao, a scholar's academy, stone carvings and other cultural relics, is almost everywhere in Qingyuan Mountain. There are 9 large-scale stone carvings of Taoism and Buddhism in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, nearly 5 square cliff carvings in past dynasties, and 3 stone chambers of granite imitation wood structure Buddha statues in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Since ancient times, Qingyuan Mountain has been famous for its 36 caves and 18 scenic spots, especially Laojun Rock, Qianshou Rock, Mituo Rock, Bixiao Rock, Ruixiang Rock, Tiger Milk Spring, Nantai Rock, Qingyuan Cave and Ci 'en Rock. Today, due to our limited time, we can't fully enjoy the charm of Qingyuan Mountain, so we can only leave some regrets for our aftertaste, or we can learn from our related stories. The layout of Laojunyan is like this: the mountain gate-the tree-lined stone path-the statue of Laojun.

Editor's Terrain Climate Qingyuan Mountain belongs to granite landform, with undulating terrain and abrupt rocks. The highest elevation of the main scenic spot is 498 meters. The geological structure is formed by many tectonic movements and intrusion of rock mass. The exterior of rock mass is dark brown, the joints of rock mass are underdeveloped, and the soil-forming factors are mostly slope deposits, and the soil is moist. The annual average temperature is 17 -21.3 C, the annual average precipitation is 122-155 mm, and the frost-free period is 358 days. Qingyuan Mountain is warm in winter and cool in summer, with a warm and humid climate, which is suitable for sightseeing all year round.

The entrance of Laojunyan Mountain Gate in this editing section, with its curved upper and lower platforms, is a variant pattern of Yin and Yang Tai Chi and Eight Diagrams. The natural stone standing directly in front of it is engraved with eight seal characters of "green cattle go west, purple gas comes east", and this stone gate hung with intertwined curtains is full of Shan Ye breath, which makes Lao Tzu's idea of "advocating nature" stand out vividly and make people enter. The gate of Qingyuan Mountain goes along this quiet tree-lined stone path, and the giant of the plant kingdom, the banyan tree, is separated on both sides, which is extraordinary in style.

The dense and long roots, like the long beard of Laozi, show that Laozi's thought is "everlasting and infinite vitality". Editing this paragraph, the statue of Laojun is listed as a national key protected cultural relic and a unique artistic treasure in Taoist stone carvings in China.

it was carved in the song dynasty, and after thousands of years of ups and downs, it still looks like life and looks bright. According to the Records of Quanzhou Prefecture compiled during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, "Stone statues are natural, and good people carve them slightly."

It shows that it is a natural giant rock with the shape of an old man, and it is a skillful skill of folk craftsmen. It is carved into a sitting statue of Laozi, a famous philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period. Pictures of Lao Junyan Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Han Dynasty, described in Historical Records: Lao Zi's Biography of Han Fei that "Lao Zi's surname is Li, his name is Er, and his word is Bo Yang."

Therefore, he was born in Qurenli, Lixiang, Kuxian, Chu. Laozi's immortal work "Tao Te Ching" has a wide and far-reaching influence, as we often say, "Happiness lies in misfortune; Misfortune, the blessing depends on it. "

It warns people that misfortune and happiness are relative, so there is no need to suffer from it, and what you gain will be lost. At all times, you should keep a clear head and not be fooled by appearances. His views are full of simple materialism. The statue of Laojun was originally surrounded by a tall Taoist temple, and the grand Taoist buildings such as Zhenjun Hall and Beidou Hall were quite spectacular. Later, when the Taoist temple was burned down, Laojun Rock stood in the open air and became an organic whole with nature. Its survival was enough to prove that the ancient city of Quanzhou, which is known as the "World Religious Museum", was very prosperous in Taoist culture in the Song Dynasty.

Li Laojun rode a green ox out of Hangu Pass and wandered from Chu to Fujian. Probably he took a fancy to the "Quannan Buddhist Kingdom". ! The stone statue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.1 meters wide. The floor area is 55 square meters. Because it is the largest existing Taoist stone sculpture with the most unique carving skills in China, it is also worthy of the name "Laozi is the best in the world" by people in the field of literature and history.

The vivid and lifelike modeling, exquisite and vivid charm, exaggerated and freehand lines, simple and honest connotation and the artistic conception of harmony between man and nature make this stone statue of the old gentleman look particularly cordial and lovely, full of fascinating charm. Look at it sitting on the floor, with his left hand on his knees, his right hand on his back, his eyes smiling and his eyebrows shining. It can really be described as "the wind is moving too fast, which means he can play things."

Strictly speaking, Lao Jun's ears and knees seem out of proportion, and his ears, shoulders and knees are extremely large, but this exaggeration and displacement just make people feel that a gentleman can stretch and bend freely. What makes people love and admire most is that the old gentleman in stone carving has an affable manner, deep and wise eyes, a full face of smiles, generosity and approachability, and is full of a kind of warm human touch, without any sanctimonious and majestic immortal posture.

that open-minded and smiling expression makes people feel amiable and approachable. In the folk, this stone statue of Laozi is also a symbol of health and longevity.

There is a dialect in Quanzhou: "Touch your nose and eat 12; Touch your eyes and eat 16. " It means that whoever touches the old gentleman's nose can live 12 years, and if he touches his eyes, he can live 16 years.

Of course, only little dolls will believe it. In fact, the air in Qingyuan Mountain is fresh, and it has the interest of Shan Ye. If you come here often, you will benefit physically and mentally, and you can prolong your life without touching your nose or eyes.

Edit this paragraph. Qianshou Rock, also known as Kannonji, is named after the statue of Guanyin. Qianshou Rock is located in the left peak of Qingyuan Mountain, with a red wall in the temple. 5. Don't mention Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou's diary. If you are a native of Quanzhou, you have traveled to Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, for a long time. Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city for summer vacation and leisure, is known as "Quannan Buddha Country", which is also called Licheng, Tongtong City and Wenling. It was the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road in ancient times, and Quanzhou Port was the first in the East in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Visit the bustling Tumen Street, Zhuangyuan Street, Tianhou Palace, Chengtian Temple, Qingjing Temple, Donghu Park, West Lake Park, Dongxita, Gusao Tower, Kaiyuan Temple, Dongyue Temple of South Shaolin Temple, bronze statue of Zheng Chenggong riding a horse in Daping Mountain, Laojunyan of Qingyuan Mountain, Fujian-Taiwan Edge Museum, Jinjiang Cao 'an Manichaeism Site, Jinjiang Anping Bridge, Hui 'an Luoyang Bridge, Chongwu Ancient City, and amorous feelings Hui 'an Female. Niumulin in Yongchun, a paradise, can be called Shuangbanna in South Fujian, Herb World in Tianzhu Mountain in Yongchun, Stone Buddha in Gundam Zhangxu in Tianzhu Mountain in Song Dynasty, Jade Buddha in Tianzhu Rock Temple from Myanmar, such as Wonderland and Dehua White Porcelain Cave. In the evening, Quanzhou snacks, such as meat dumplings, frozen bamboo shoots, fried oysters, batter, all kinds of seafood dinners, drinking Hui Quan beer, Yongchun white crow soup, sipping Yongchun bergamot tea, Anxi Tieguanyin, listening to Quanzhou Nanyin soup, intoxicating, listening to the unique culture of drinking tea while telling ancient stories, and watching Gaojia Opera, Liyuan Opera, Puppet Opera, and being in Minnan culture. Cherish the memory of the famous cultural cities, martyrs, heroes, lean men, young princes, princes, earl, ministers, company commanders, generals, rebels, sailors, writers, poets, consuls, business offices, priests, priests, Muslims, missionaries, merchants, pirates, enemies and warriors in the ancient capital. 6. Ask for the original+translation of the new hall of Wei Zhijun in Yongzhou

Original:

Liu Zongyuan, the new hall of Wei Zhijun in Yongzhou

If you want to bury the rocks in the suburbs, you will have to bury the rocks, ravines and valleys, and the mountains will be extremely dangerous and exhausted, so you can do something. However, looking for the shape of heaven and earth,