Where is Zhenfeng County in Southwest Guizhou?

Located in Zhenfeng County, southwest Guizhou Province.

Zhenfeng County is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province, with east longitude105 25'-105 56' and north latitude 25 07'-25 44'. It belongs to southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, bordering Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County and Wangmo County in the east, Anlong County and Ceheng County in the south and Xingren County in the west. The county governs 6 towns and 7 townships, with a total area of 1.5 1.9 square kilometers and a population of 340,000. There are 25 ethnic groups including Han, Miao, Buyi, Gelao, Hui and Yao, and the population of ethnic minorities is 1.63 million, accounting for 48% of the county's total population. County People's Government in Gumin Town.

Zhenfeng county has a long history. In the 21st year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 674), Mingzhou was located in the west of Zhao Di, which is now the county seat. The Yuan Dynasty was the lower part of the eastern section of Pu 'an Road. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the Anlong court in Xilong Prefecture, the capital of Guangxi. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1727), the six miles of Changba, Sanglang and Luohu on the north bank of Hongshui River, and the four villages of Fan Luo and Ceheng in Xilongzhou were owned by Guizhou, and Yongfeng Prefecture was set up to control Changba, which belonged to Nanlongfu. In the seventh year of Qianlong (AD 1742), Shicheng was rebuilt. In the second year of Jiaqing (AD 1797), it was renamed Zhenfeng County. In January of the third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 14), he moved to Zhenfeng County and moved to Xingyi Prefecture (now Anlong County). In the 12th year of the Republic of China (AD 1923), the abandoned road was in Zhenfeng County, Zhili. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1935), it was placed under the third administrative supervision area (the office of the special area was located in Xingren). In the 29th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1940), Wangmo County was newly established to the east of Qingshui River and Beipanjiang River, and Zhenfeng County has been fixed since then.

1949 65438+liberation of Zhenfeng county on February 24th. 1 950 March1day, Zhenfeng County People's Government was established, located in Lixingren District. 1952 65438+In February, Xingren Department moved to Xingyi, renamed Xingyi area, and Zhenfeng County was assigned to this area. 1956 Xingyi District was revoked in July, and Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established in August, and Zhenfeng County was subordinate to Qiannan Prefecture. 1958 65438+February' Zhenfeng County was revoked, merged into Xingren County and placed in anshun university. 196 1 Zhenfeng county was restored in August and still belongs to Anshun area. /kloc-returned to Qiannan prefecture in 0/963 and managed by Anshun Special Zone. 1965 Xingyi area was restored in July, and it was assigned to Xingyi area in August. 1February, 966, Zhenfeng Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was established and still belongs to Xingyi District. September1981; Xingyi administrative office was revoked. 1982 In May, the Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in southwest Guizhou was established. At the same time, Zhenfeng Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was abolished and Zhenfeng County was restored, belonging to southwest Guizhou.

Zhenfeng County has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 7 townships (Gumin Town, Zhexiang Town, Longchang Town, Beipanjiang Town, Baiceng Town, Lugong Town, Lianhuan Township, Wanlan Township, Xiaotun Township, Pingjie Township, Tianchang Township, Lurong Township and Shaping Township), 280 villagers' committees, 12 residents' committees,/kloc- The total population of the county is more than 320,000. There are 13 ethnic minorities in the territory, such as Buyi, Miao, Hui, Gelao and Yao, with simple and rich ethnic customs.

Zhenfeng County is located in the slope zone of transition from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to low mountains and hills in Guangxi, and the terrain drops step by step from northwest to southeast, forming Gonglongshan, the main peak in the west of multi-stage platform. It is the highest point in China, with an altitude of1966.8m. The southeast corner of Fan Luo meets Beipanjiang, which is the lowest point in the county, with an altitude of 324m and a relative elevation difference of1642.8m.. -Various landforms have been formed in China due to the different lithology of strata and the interaction of internal and external forces. According to its genesis, it can be divided into three forms: valley, low hill and karst basin, valley and mountain. The original valley landform in the middle and low mountains is dominated by erosion; It is distributed in Longtoushan and Wanlan River basins in the southwest of the county, Xiaotun, Sang Mu and Dachangtian in the northwest. Various landforms, such as low hills, karst basins, peak forests, rock teeth and residual hills, which are dominated by dissolution, are concentrated in the middle of the county. The low mountain valleys, dominated by erosion and followed by erosion, are concentrated in the southeast of the county seat and the upper reaches of Beipanjiang River. Jiupan to Baishui coast in the upper reaches of Beipanjiang River are mostly canyon landforms.

Zhenfeng county has unique natural scenery and cultural landscape, picturesque and colorful. Zhenfeng section of Beipanjiang River has the longest Beipanjiang Grand Canyon, which is magnificent and beautiful. There are famous ancient ferries along the coast, such as Huajiang Tiesuo Bridge, Mo Yan, stone carvings, rock paintings, Tokyo, Baiceng and Paradise. Sanchahe Lake, Shuangrufeng, Zhulin Gem Forest, Zhexiang Shenxian Cave, Zhulin Baodong, Baiceng, Lurong Ancient Banyan, Longtoushan Plant Living Fossil-Alsophila spinulosa and other scenic spots. There are also the former residence, the ruins of the Prime Minister City of the Three Kingdoms, Dingbian City, Han Formation, Tiger Cliff, Yang Manor, and mass graves. There are Fengshan, Fengyuan and Minshan Park in the county seat, where the pearls are lush, frogs are stones, beauties dress up, arhats hang pearls, writing towers, martyrs' cemetery, Ma Shuaifu, the former site of Renshe, the two lakes guild hall and other cultural relics. Natural scenery and human landscape complement each other, reflecting the long history of Zhenfeng ancestors' hard development and reproduction in this ancient and beautiful land, and creating a splendid national culture.

People of all ethnic groups in Zhenfeng have lived in harmony since ancient times, and Qi Xin has worked together to develop this beautiful and rich land. As soon as domestic and foreign guests set foot on this hot land, they will be in the natural scenery, cultural landscape, simple villages, housing modeling, food culture, weddings and funerals of Buyi and Miao ethnic groups; Language, costumes, festivals, literature and other different styles, we can appreciate the colorful and interesting unique customs of ethnic minorities. Among them are the famous Buyi Lantern Dance, Miao Bench Dance and the annual "June 6th" Song Festival. The "June 6th" Song Festival is a traditional festival of Buyi people. Every year, every village holds activities to worship the kitchen god and the mountain god, and young men and women organize their own songs in neighboring villages. In recent years, the county party committee and the county government attach great importance to the "June 6th" Song Festival, and hold various large-scale cultural activities such as pen meetings, song and dance performances in Sanchahe Scenic Area every year. Leaders of provinces, prefectures and counties, scholars inside and outside the province, and people of all ethnic groups in the county gathered here from all directions to hold a grand song meeting, which added a colorful atmosphere to the ethnic customs of the county, and also showed the simplicity and richness of the ethnic customs for the scenic spot, making tourists linger.

Zhenfeng county has beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate, fertile land, numerous products and rich minerals. Beautiful natural scenery and numerous cultural relics have good tourism development prospects. Zhenfeng county party committee and government regard tourism as an important industry development, restore many cultural relics and historic sites, and build hotels such as Sanchahu Hotel, Resort, Xingzhen, Jinshan, national tax and local tax. Accelerate the pace of urban planning and construction, and build new cities such as Jinfeng Avenue, Yongfeng Avenue, Jindu Commercial and Residential Area, Caiyuan Development Zone and Tashan New District in the county to provide tourism services for domestic and foreign tourists.

In order to cooperate with the implementation of the western development strategy, the county party committee and government are building or have built the reconstruction of Zhenfeng-Wangmo, Zhenfeng-Ceheng, Zhenfeng-Anlong highways, Zhenfeng-Baiji Wharf third-class highways, Zhenfeng-Longchang second-class highways, sugarcane and mining areas highways, county highways, Shuichetian Reservoir, Gaotan Power Station and Lugonghe Datian Power Station. In particular, the construction of Guan (Ling) Xing (Ren) Highway, Beipanjiang Bridge and Gaotan Power Station has brought infinite bright prospects to Beipanjiang Grand Canyon scenic spot in Zhenfeng County, and also added new highlights to the tourism in western Guizhou Province. Beipanjiang River flows from the northwest to the southeast of the county seat, holding up this piece of land under development like a giant hand, making it a shining pearl along the Beipanjiang River.

Here is rich and beautiful, pearls and treasures are hidden everywhere underground, and strange mountains and waters are everywhere on the ground. There are many kinds of mineral resources, such as gold, antimony, coal, Iceland spar, marble, magnesium, palladium and thallium. Among them, Lannigou Gold Mine and Huijiapu Anticline Gold Mine are super-large gold mines in China, with prospective reserves exceeding 200 tons, which are praised by geologists as the "golden capitals" that China will rise in 2 1 century. Iceland spar reserves are also very gratifying, and its quality ranks first in China. Some single crystals are above 10 ton, which is a rare treasure.

Since the 1990s, Zhenfeng County Party Committee and County People's Government have led the people of all ethnic groups in the county to reorganize the mountains and rivers, and combined with the local characteristic economic development of our county, they have implemented planting sugarcane 100 mu, pepper 100 mu, Amomum villosum 100 mu, honeysuckle 100 mu, Huang Huali and pepper. With the rapid development of this project, Zhenfeng County is becoming the largest production base of sugarcane and Huang Huali in Guizhou Province and the largest production base of pepper and Amomum villosum in China.

Urban construction changes with each passing day. Ten thousand digital program-controlled telephones and digital mobile phones have been built and put into use, which can communicate with any country and region in the world. The State Grid basically covers the rural areas of the county 13 townships. With Guan (Ling) Xing (Ren) High-grade Highway and Long (Chang) Ba (Du) Railway about to cross the border, connecting Guikun Railway in the north and Nankun Railway in the south, Zhenfeng County's location advantage will be further highlighted. Coupled with a waterway from Beipanjiang White Wharf to the southeast to the Pearl River Estuary, the county has formed a land-water traffic pattern.

Zhenfeng County is rich in resources, with cultivated land area of 18 12 1 hectare, 364,888 mu of forest land and forest coverage rate of 15.2%. The climate in the county is pleasant, with abundant rainfall and sunshine, which adapts to the growth of various crops and is rich in subtropical fruits such as rice, corn, wheat, rape, tobacco, pepper, Amomum villosum, honeysuckle, tung tree, tea, early-maturing vegetables and sugarcane. The county belongs to the Pearl River system, and the water flows into Beipanjiang River and goes out to sea through the Pearl River. The basin area is large and the water energy reserves are high. Underground mineral reserves are huge and varied. At present, the proven minerals are gold, antimony, coal, iron, aluminum, mercury, titanium, uranium, thorium, tungsten and potassium salt. Among them, gold has large reserves and high grade. The proven reserves of Lannigou Gold Mine and Shuiyindong Gold Mine, which have been developed in China, are 60 tons and 15 tons respectively, and the prospective reserves are even more considerable. With the mining and development of gold mines, Zhenfeng will surely become a veritable "golden capital"

Zhenfeng County, located in the southwest of Guizhou Province, has a provincial-level scenic spot-Sanchahe River, where the scenery is beautiful, the ethnic customs are ancient and rich, the ancient and modern cultures have a long history, the natural landscape is unique and the tourism resources are rich. Zhenfeng is also located in the western route of Guizhou tourism. Therefore, developing tourism, especially ethnic tourism, is one of the effective ways to increase people's income and promote local economic development.

Good geographical advantages Zhenfeng County is located in the middle of southwest Guizhou, with an average elevation of1145.4m and a total area of151/km2. The climate here is mild, there is no severe cold in winter and no cooling department in summer, and the annual average temperature is 16.6 degrees. There are more than 10 ethnic groups living here, including Buyi, Miao, Hui, Gelao and Yao, with a total population of more than 300,000. Ethnic minorities account for 49% of the total population. In Zhenfeng, there is Beipanjiang Canyon 30km away, Huangguoshu Waterfall 7 1 km away from the northeast, Anlong Zhao Di 52km away from the south, and Maling River Canyon at the west110km away, which constitutes the provincial capital Guiyang-Anshun-Longgong-Huangguoshu Waterfall-Beipanjiang Grand Canyon-Zhenfeng Sancha River.

There are many natural and cultural landscapes in Zhenfeng, with more than 100 scenic spots, some of which are rare in China and some of which are the best in the world. There are the first wonder peak in the world-the Twin Peaks, the first wonder stone in the world-the vase stone, the bonsai stone forest-Zhulinbao, and the plateau lake Sanchahe, which constitute a beautiful picture of mountains, water, forests, peaks, ancient and modern cultures and ethnic customs.

Zhenfeng has a long history and many cultural landscapes and sites. There are provincial-level cultural relics protection units, Wenchang Palace (the gathering place of Ren Xue society) built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, "Ma Er Shuai Fu" built in the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, Huajiang Tiesuo Bridge, the Confucian Temple in the county town, the Hall of the Two Lakes, the site of the ancient city of Zhejiang and Hunan, Bai Causeway Ferry, the former site of the Red Army Corps, Li Xiaoyan's former residence, who was the chairman of the aristocratic province in the Republic of China, the "Tiger" Cliff of Sancha River and the stone carving of Huajiang Cliff. In addition, there are still ancient indigenous papermaking workshops in Longjing, Xiaotun Township, Zhenfeng, and many Chinese and foreign tourists come to visit and inspect every year.

The rich ethnic customs and long history make Buyi and Miao people have their own languages, industrious and simple, and also make local ethnic minorities have many ethnic festivals, such as "March 3rd", "June 6th" and "July 30th" of Buyi people. Miao people's "February 2nd", "Tomb-Sweeping Day" and "April 8th". Traditional dances in Miao Village of Zuo Qi, such as dragon dance, weaving dance, bronze drum dance, bicycle acrobatics, qigong and bench dance, are rough and beautiful, with strong national characteristics, and are deeply loved by Chinese and foreign tourists. In the past 10 years, Chinese and foreign tourists from France, the Netherlands, the United States and other countries have come to visit 10. China TV Station, Guangzhou TV Station, Hunan TV Station and Hong Kong Phoenix TV Station will shoot or feature films about the beautiful natural scenery and ethnic customs here and broadcast them to domestic and foreign audiences.

Ancient indigenous papermaking is located in Longjing Village, Xiaotun Township. Up to now, the paper-making technology of ancient aborigines is still preserved. The local people follow Cai Lun's paper-making technology, using papyrifera and cactus as the main raw materials. After 72 processes, it takes several months to make white cotton paper with good toughness, strong water absorption, non-perishable and wide use. This kind of paper is also regarded as the "living fossil" of ancient oriental papermaking, and its products sell well both inside and outside the province, and some products sell well all over the country. In recent years, the indigenous papermaking technology of Longjing has been known by more and more people, and many Chinese and foreign tourists come here every year.

Zhenfeng is a typical karst landform with rich tourism resources and full of charm. There are the wonders of the world, "Shuangrufeng" and Sanchahe, a provincial scenic spot. Sanchahe integrates lakes, mountains, stone forests and caves, and has been approved by the province to build a science and technology ecological park. There are also Beipanjiang Grand Canyon and Longtoushan Nature Reserve, which have high scientific investigation value. In addition, there are many ethnic villages with rich and colorful ethnic and folk crafts, such as ceramics, ancient paper making, hand weaving, batik and so on. In particular, the June 6th Song Festival in Sanchahe Scenic Area, the ancient books of the neighboring Nakong Ethnic Village, the Buyi culture of bicycles, and the ethnic customs of Nachan are well-known at home and abroad, with constant visitors all year round, which makes people linger.

Zhenfeng enjoys a superior geographical position. Beipanjiang Waterway in the southeast of the county goes south from Baiceng Port via the Pearl River, which is the nearest golden waterway for Guizhou to go to sea. The county seat is 53 kilometers away from the Nankun Railway, and the Guanxing high-grade highway, which is about to open to traffic, passes through more than 70 expressways in China. With the completion of Zhen 'an Road, Zhence Road and Wang Zhen Road, the regional advantages of Zhenfeng County are becoming more and more prominent. By then, Zhenfeng will only take 3 hours to Guiyang, 5 hours to Xingyi, the capital, and 0/0/hour to Guangxi. Zhenfeng is the only place in Xingyi, Xingren, Anlong and Shushu in the state that leads to the provincial capital, with complete communication facilities, program-controlled telephones entering the village, mobile communication and wireless paging extending in all directions. By the end of 200 1, the county's GDP was 300.7 million yuan, and the total fiscal revenue reached 3 1.4 million yuan. The development of various social undertakings has laid a certain foundation for Zhenfeng's economic take-off.

Zhenfeng has found gold, antimony, lead, manganese, iron, palladium, aluminum, mercury, coal, titanium, tungsten, potassium salt, lead soil, clay, quartz sand, crystal stone, Iceland spar, thorium, uranium, fluorite, marble, barite, limestone, potassium-bearing rocks, granite and other mineral resources. Among the proven mineral resources, gold has large reserves, wide distribution, thick ore body, high grade and easy mining. The super-large gold deposit discovered in Lannigou alone has a metal reserve of 63 tons, a prospective reserve of 145 tons and a prospective reserve of more than 300 tons. Zhenfeng is known as the "Golden Capital".

Coal reserves are abundant, with total reserves of 65.438+0.72 billion tons, which are exported to Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places. Antimony, marble, clay, Iceland spar and many other mineral resources with great economic value are the wealth of Zhenfeng. Zhenfeng has established the mining development policy of "taking gold development as the leading factor and paying close attention to the development of nonferrous metals and building materials resources", which has made due contributions to revitalizing the county economy.

Zhenfeng people are hardworking, civilized, kind and enthusiastic. Zhenfeng is a fertile ground for development and a treasure land that needs to be developed urgently. Zhenfeng county welcomes visitors from all over the world with a smile to create a better tomorrow.

economic conditions

The Buyi people in Zhenfeng County have always been engaged in agricultural production and are known as the "rice-planting people". Most of the main rice producing areas in this county are inhabited by Buyi people. Buyi people have a long history of planting rice, planting more than 10 rice varieties, including radium rice, withered rice, japonica rice, banfu rice and upland rice. Secondly, real corn (called corn by Buyi people) is not only for human consumption, but also the main raw material for Buyi people to make wine and raise livestock.

Materials. In addition, Buyi people also grow barley, wheat, sorghum, millet, miscellaneous grains, indica rice, sweet potato, soybean, gourd bean, rainbow velvet, taro, pumpkin, cucumber, wax gourd, loofah and other miscellaneous grains.

Zhenfeng County produces sugarcane, tung oil, cotton, orchids, sesame seeds, limp and numb, rapeseed and native tobacco. Cash crops such as tea and peanuts. More than 90% of the total output of sugarcane and tung oil in the county is planted by Buyi people. As early as the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, tung oil products were shipped out through Beipanjiang River and exported to Guangdong coastal areas, Hong Kong and Macao. Cotton was the main raw material for Buyi costumes. Before the middle of the Republic of China, it was widely planted and produced a lot. In order to solve the problem of dyes, Buyi people learned to grow indigo a long time ago and still use it today.

The sideline of Buyi people in China is mainly farming and weaving. Buyi people generally raise cattle, buffalo in Tianba area and yellow cattle in mountainous areas, mainly as service cattle. In addition, some people like to raise horses, especially in the "Huashan" area of Baishui and Lugong. Most pigs raised by Buyi people are autotrophic and self-feeding. In the past, killing pigs for the New Year was one of the ideal lives pursued by Buyi people. In recent years, the number of people raising commercial pigs has gradually increased, and some people specialize in raising sows and pigs. Buyi people generally raise chickens, and a few people also raise ducks and geese.

Weaving is the main family sideline of Buyi people. Buyi women spin flowers and weave fabrics, one for their families and the other for the market, fearing to buy necessities such as oil and salt with a little money. Many Buyi men prepare farm manure dustpans, baskets, baskets and sieves for sale in their leisure time. Others go out to be carpenters and masons in their spare time.

Handmade owners in Zhenfeng Buyi area are engaged in sugar pressing, oil pressing and indigo dyeing. The Buyi people in Zhenfeng learned the production technology of indigenous brown sugar as early as the Ming Dynasty. Zhenfeng brown sugar is of good quality and large quantity. Bulk brown sugar is exported to provincial capitals and other places through Huajiang Ancient Road. According to the statistics in the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the brown sugar tax collected by Zhenfeng was 149750 yuan (legal tender), while the soil sprinkling tax collected in that year was 2 19460 yuan and the tobacco tax was 25920 yuan. It can be seen that sugar production is the pillar industry of handicraft industry in this county. Oil-pressing industry is one of the important handicrafts in Buyi area of Zhenfeng County. According to the statistics in the 27th year of the Republic of China (1937), there are 155 oil presses in the county, with 129 operators. Among them, 03 households are run by Buyi people, and only 4 households in Maoanzhaizi have run 5 oil mills. In the twenty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1937), Zhenfeng tung oil was 6,300 tons, and more than 500,000 Jin of tung oil was exported through Baiceng Ferry. In 33 years of the Republic of China (1944), the output of Zhenfeng tung oil increased to 18000 tons (about 1440 kg). During the period of 1958, in the era of "steel refining" and "grain as the key link", the tung forest was destroyed a lot. 1980 gradually recovered. When the society entered the stage of feudal lords, Buyi farmers were attached to the land for a long time, that is, the so-called "only talking about farmers, not talking about businessmen", and gradually formed the old concept of "being ashamed of business". Therefore, the Buyi people in China are not good at business.

Zhenfeng Buyi area is rich in brown sugar, tung oil, more cattle, horses, chickens and ducks, as well as rich resources such as Chinese herbal medicines and animal skins. But it doesn't produce salt. Therefore, foreign businessmen have long trafficked salt from Beipanjiang to Buyi areas to exchange local products, and gradually formed some commercial fairs in Buyi areas. Such as white layer, Tan Long, shaping and so on. Baishi is one of the important commercial markets in Zhenfeng County. During the period from 15 to18 (1926-1929), the White Tax and Rating Bureau received more than 200,000 yuan (silver dollars) in special donations every month. It will arrive on July 25th. In June 2006, Baili Gold Bureau collected 64,220 yuan (legal tender), ranking fifth in the province.

Zhenfeng County, a Buyi inhabited area, is remote, with traffic jams, single products and low productivity, and has been in a closed natural economic state for a long time, which restricts its economic development. The people's living standard is low and the economy is very poor. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), there were more than 100 households in Mao 'anzhai, which is relatively in the center of Bailou area. Except for 8 tile houses, the rest are thatched houses. More than 95% people are short of food, and they rely on borrowing money, selling new year's goods or going out to work to solve the problem of eating.

20 1 9165438+1October1,Zhenfeng county was named as the national demonstration county of "Four Good Rural Roads".

2065438+March 2009, Zhenfeng County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Zuoyoujiang area).

2 1 7,21,Zhenfeng County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.