Where is the sword gate closed? Introduce the allusion of Jianmenguan

1. Jianmenguan is located in: Jianmenguan Town, Jiange County, Sichuan Province.

Jianmenguan Town is affiliated to Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. It is located on the northern edge of the Sichuan Basin and north of Jiange County. It borders Zhangwang Town and Gaoguan Town to the east, Hanyang Town to the south and west, and Hanyang Town to the north. Xiasi Town is adjacent to Zhaohua District, with an area of ??132.4 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 2 communities and 14 administrative villages, and a total population of 17,248 as of 2013.

It was called Jiange during the Shu and Han Dynasties, and was called Jianmen Pass during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Dajian Town was established. Wu Zetian established Jianmen County in the second year of Shengli (699), and was withdrawn in the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283). county. In the Qing Dynasty, Jianmenyi, Jianyibao, and Anren Township were established. In the Republic of China, Jianmen Township was established. In 1985, the township was removed and established as a town. In 1992, it was renamed Jianmenguan Town.

2. Related allusions:

1. Jiang Wei defended the pass

In the sixth year of Jingyao (262 years), Wei conquered Shu, Hanzhong fell, and Jiang Wei retreated Jiange led five thousand elite soldiers to repel Wei generals Zhuge Xu and Zhong Hui successively, making it difficult for Wei soldiers to conquer Jianmen Pass. Therefore, the commander-in-chief of the Wei army, Deng Ai, gave up Jianmen, sneaked across the Yinping Trail in November of that year, entered Jiangyou, broke through Mianzhu Pass (today's Huangxu Town, Deyang), and took Chengdu directly. Liu Chan, the successor, died without a fight on the first day of December. drop.

When Jiang Wei and others first heard that Zhuge Zhan was defeated, they led their troops to retreat from the passage between Guanghan and Qi County (the old city is in the south of Santai County, Sichuan Province today) to find out the truth. Soon after they received the news The emperor ordered the troops to withdraw immediately, so he laid down his weapons, took off his armor, walked to Zhong Hui's military camp in Fu County and surrendered. In the first year of Xianxi (AD 264), Jiang Wei was killed by Wei soldiers in Chengdu. Although Jiang Wei guarded Jiange for only three months, and ultimately failed to defend the natural danger of Jianmen, the people of Jiange loved him very much and regarded him as a divine general.

2. Zhuge Liang built a stone gate

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, led his army to attack Wei. Passing by Dajian Mountain, he saw the majestic peaks and steep mountains, so he ordered the sergeants to Carve out mountain rocks, build flying beams, and build plank roads. A stone gate is built at the canyon pass between the cliffs of Dajian Mountain, hence the name Jianmen Pass.

Extended information:

Jianmen Xiongguan is dangerous in the world

Sichuan has the "Four Wonders" - the wonders of Jiuzhaigou, the beauty of Emei, the tranquility of Qingcheng, The danger of the sword gate. The first three have become tourist attractions, but Jianmen Pass is like a forgotten corner. However, it has always been a favorite destination for Japanese and Southeast Asian tourists.

Standing in front of Jianmen Pass, it feels like stepping on a magnificent historical masterpiece. At your feet is the Jianmen Shu Road where the poet Li Bai lamented: "It's so dangerous to be in high places, but the road to Shu is so difficult that it's hard to reach the sky." The vicissitudes of the ancient road from Xi'an in the north to Chengdu in the south was once the choke point from the Central Plains to the southwest. Located in the center of the Jianmen Shu Road, in Guangyuan, Sichuan, the Jianmen Pass is said to be "one man can guard the pass, and ten thousand people cannot open it." "This is a must-win place for military strategists. Anyone who wants to be king in Shu must conquer this natural danger first. "Conquering Jianmen Pass is like conquering Sichuan." Ever since Kong Ming of the Three Kingdoms established the pass, Jianmen Pass has been an extremely dangerous ancient battlefield. ?

The Jianmen Pass that stretches across the Shu Road is a series of conglomerate peaks that stretch for hundreds of miles. The so-called "Jianmen has no land" refers to the extremely large conglomerate where no grass grows in Jianmen. Viewed from the front, this stone wall is like a natural city wall with copper and iron walls, blocking the thousands of miles of mountains coming from the Qinling Mountains, and also blocking the steps coming from the Central Plains; viewed from the side, it looks like a huge wave surging across the sky; Viewed from the back, it looks like a herd of galloping horses, intimidating all intruders. ?

This majestic and dangerous pass was created by the uncanny workmanship of nature. The ancient Sichuan Basin was an inland sea. During the Cretaceous crustal movement, the sea water fell and the seafloor rocks were uplifted, forming a hard conglomerate mountain. This mountain has seventy-two peaks, and the peaks are like swords. Two mountains, the Big Sword Mountain and the Big Sword Mountain, face each other. It looks like a gate, so it is called Sword Gate. The Jianmen Shu Road winds through the crack in the door. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Jianmen Pass