What is the ancient Azov Sea and its brief introduction?

Brief introduction of Assyrian empire:

Assyria was a slave country in ancient West Asia. Located in the middle reaches of the Tigris River. In the middle of 3000 BC, Assyrians belonging to Sumerian people established Azores here, and gradually formed a slave city-state of aristocratic autocracy.

The capital of the Assyrian Empire is Nineveh.

Introduction to Nineveh:

Nineveh, the ancient city of West Asia, is an important town in the early and middle period of Assyria, and also the capital of the Assyrian Empire first established by Park Jung Su people in Guhu. Located on the east bank of the upper reaches of the Tigris River near Mosul, Iraq. It means "the greatest city before God". Its site is located in northern Iraq, on the east bank of the Tigris River, across the river from today's Mosul city. The name of Nineveh is mentioned in the Bible: "The Lord will stretch out his hand against the north and destroy Assyria, making Nineveh desolate and dry like a wilderness."

Nineveh, a famous city that once appeared in the Bible, has disappeared in the historical dust of Mesopotamia for a long time. Many explorers tried to find its trace, but it was not until 1842 that the capital of the ancient Assyrian kingdom finally appeared.

History of the Assyrian Empire:

Around 2600 BC, Sams belonging to the Semitic tribe came to settle in northern West Asia, and they built the Assyrian city, so they were called Assyrians. With the rumbling of the wheel of history, the local indigenous Subaleya people have been partially integrated into Sem people. Assyria, a vassal state of the kingdom of Babylon, took advantage of this when Babylon was controlled by the Castians. When the Assyrian Empire rose, the powerful ancient Egypt had already declined, Babylon was divided, and Medea (now Iran) and Persia (now Iran) had not yet risen. It seems that the Assyrians have a good grasp of temperature.

The earliest Assyrian Empire was located in a small area in the upper reaches of the Tigris River in northern Iraq. Its borders are Zagros Mountain in the east, Masios Mountain in the northwest, the vast Syrian-Mesopotamian grassland in the west, the Xiazabu River in the south and the Armenian Plateau in the north. Engaged in animal husbandry made Assyrians have the ability to fight immediately and developed a tough character. The militaristic Assyrian kings were never satisfied with the land they occupied. Almost every king insisted on the bloody expansion policy and kept going out in an attempt to unify the world they knew at that time.

Assyrians advocate force and think that force is the means to solve all problems, so bloody victories and tragic failures always appear on them alternately, either in the position of ruling and admiring the world, or in the sad position of being conquered. Around 1600 BC, Babylon and Assyria were ruled by foreigners outside Mesopotamia. About 1400 BC, Assyria took control of Babylon after the invaders were expelled. BC 1200 BC, Assyrian Empire once flourished under the strong rule of King Grabasle, but declined after Grabasle's death. From 883 BC to 627 BC, during the reign of King sinatra and King Ashabanip, the empire successively conquered the eastern Asia Minor, Syria, Phoenicia, Palestine, Babylon and Egypt, and almost all the Mediterranean coasts except Greece and Italy were occupied by it.

After the 8th century BC, the extensive use of iron gave Assyrian rulers a favorable tool for military expansion. The ruler built the country into a huge military machine, and the size of the standing army greatly exceeded that of any nation in the Near East. Some people say that the Assyrians' greatest contribution to mankind is the art of war. From 745 BC to 727 BC, King Tigray Parashar of Assyria carried out fruitful military reforms. He reorganized the army, implemented the recruitment system, and established a standing army with the most comprehensive arms and the best equipment in the world, consisting of chariot soldiers, cavalry, heavy infantry, light infantry, siege soldiers and engineers. He also pays attention to the improvement of weapons and the construction of military engineering; Scouts and spies also have their special status. Military affairs in Assyria has developed into a perfect and systematic science. The Assyrian army also had the most powerful siege weapons "trebuchet" and "siege hammer" at that time, as well as inflatable skins for crossing the river. During the reign of Tigray Parashar, the imperial army defeated its arch-rival, Uratu, conquered the whole Syrian region and annexed Babylon, thus making its territory adjacent to the Iranian Plateau in the east, the Mediterranean Sea and Egypt in the west, the South Caucasus in the north and the Persian Gulf in the south, and establishing a huge military empire with Nineveh on the Tigris River (now near Mosul, Iraq) as its capital. It seems that Byron's statement that "the king of Assyria pounced on the sheep like a hungry wolf" is true.

The militaristic Assyrians used extremely cruel means to punish the enemy people. This cruel means, it is estimated that only Japanese people who have lost their conscience can do it in modern times. They tied thousands of prisoners of war to the sharpened stakes at the top and let them die slowly in pain; They smashed the heads of the residents of the defeated country, cut their throats, burned houses, robbed property, robbed their wives and children, and even spared the children in their infancy, which was inhuman and achieved a typical three-light policy. In 743 BC, Assyrian troops attacked Damascus, the capital of Syria. After the city was broken, the brave and tenacious Damascus soldiers were cut off by the Assyrian army and turned into a hill ... Because the Assyrians were extremely cruel, the Jews called Nineveh a "bloody lion's den".

In 722 BC, Sargon II ascended the throne. During his reign, the Assyrian army defeated Israel and Egypt and suppressed the uprisings in Syria and Phoenicia supported by Egypt. Sargon II brought the Assyrian Empire into its heyday. Sinna Celif, the eldest son of Sargon II, tried to expand his father's fighting achievements during his reign. Despite his outstanding achievements, what really makes history remember him is his "unparalleled palace". The palace was built on a mountain, with a wall of 12.5 km, and at least five rocks were cut off due to the construction of the city gate. The palace includes two Assyrian-style halls, an oval building, a botanical garden and a gazebo. Surrounded by gardens, the palace is rich in water plants; The temple has complete facilities, and the exquisite water supply facilities consisting of wells, pulleys and buckets can send water to the king's bathroom. In winter, a stove with wheels heats the room. In the northwest of this palace, Sinacherif also built a harem for his concubines and an East Palace for the Crown Prince. Sinacherif also widened roads in Nineveh, built more urban parks, built a water supply network, and introduced water into the city from 60 kilometers away.

In the hands of King Hisar Hadong of Assyria after sinatra, the Assyrian empire reached another peak. In 67 1 BC, Hisar Hadong made an expedition to Egypt and captured Memphis, making Assyria a great empire spanning West Asia and North Africa, covering almost the whole western civilized world.

His successor is Barnabas, a famous person in the history of world civilization. He is well-educated and knowledgeable, and is called a politician and diplomat. Barnabas built a huge and luxurious Barnabas palace, and set up a clay library in the palace to collect books from all over the world known to Assyrians at that time. Barnabas once ordered a Babylonian minister, "As long as you know the rare slate that Assyria doesn't have, find it for me". The collection room of the library is full of large and small clay tablets engraved with Assyrian cuneiform, covering language, history, literature, religion, medicine and astronomy, which is the most valuable material for studying the history at that time. Militarily, he also has the cruelty of his ancestors drinking blood. In order to intimidate disobedient people, he ordered the killing of all residents, old people, women and children who dared to resist Assyrian rule.

Although the Assyrian Empire has a vast territory, the way it was founded doomed that it could not exist forever-it was established by bloody plunder and cruel repression, so it could not be consolidated. It seems that history is really interlinked, and the Yuan Dynasty in China has a huge territory more than 2,000 years later. However, because the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty believed in the creed of "taking the world once and governing it once", their rule lasted only 160 years. After Barnabas's death, the Assyrian empire collapsed rapidly, Egypt declared independence, and Syria and Phoenicia no longer obeyed; In 626 BC, the Chaldeans and the Medes formed an anti-Assyrian alliance. In 6 14 BC, the Medes captured the city of Assyria. In this bloody city, chariots gallop, war horses scream, cavalry gallop, spears are sharp, swords and shadows are shining, and blood is flying everywhere. The residents of this city were slaughtered, even the children were not spared. The last king of Assyria, Sinsarikhon, and his palace were burned to ashes. In 605 BC, the Assyrian army fought the last fierce battle in the history of Kamesh, and then this huge empire and its capital disappeared from the ground.

The brutal conquest of Assyrian military empire, the policy of high-pressure rule and the destruction of social productive forces have brought profound disasters to people everywhere and aroused the constant resistance of the conquered. The Assyrian empire, which once dominated history, perished, and the imperial heritage was divided between the new Babylonian kingdom and the Medes kingdom. At this time, it was only more than 50 years since the heyday of Assyria. Looking forward to the power and security brought by military strength turned out to be a joke. Militarism won glory, but in the end it was a sorrow of eternal regret, dominated by war and finally destroyed by war. bale