The Life of Characters in nicolo Paganini's Works

Nicolo paganini, an Italian violinist, guitarist and composer, belongs to the late European classical music school and the early Romantic music school. He is one of the most famous violin masters in history and has many innovations in violin playing technology.

He was born on 1782, 101October 27th in Genoa, a good port in northern Italy, near the Mediterranean Sea. My father is a small businessman with little education, but he loves music very much. He is an amateur of guitar and mandolin. His father taught him to play the mandolin, and when he was seven years old, he hired a theater violinist to teach him the violin. Then he studied with the most famous violinist in Genoa. His musical talent was fully demonstrated in his childhood, and he could easily play any piece at once. At the same time, he also learned to compose music. At the age of eight, he would write a violin sonata. /kloc-When he was 0/2 years old, he held a public concert in Genoa, which was a great success. /kloc-started traveling and performing at the age of 0/3. Since he was a teenager, Paganini studied with many different teachers, including Giovanni Servetto and Alessandro Lola, but he could not properly handle this early success. When he was sixteen, he began to gamble and drink. At this time, TEDA saved him and took him to her home, where he began to learn the violin again for three years. During these three years, he also played the guitar. 1805 as a violin solo in Luga court band. After 1825, he traveled all over Vienna, Germany, Paris and England, and he also played guitar and viola. In his "Twenty-four Capriccios", he showed superb skills. 1840 On the night of May 27th, this man, known as the "God of violin" and "King of music", passed away at the age of 58.

Paganini's father Antonio Paganini and his mother Teresa Borgiatti had no formal music education. The couple sang in a hotel to get paid. Paganini probably inherited his parents' talent. His body seems to be born to play the piano, and his shoulders, elbows and wrists are extremely soft. The broad chest made it unnecessary for him to use shoulder pads and chin rests. The cerebellum is particularly developed, and his hearing is particularly sensitive. Even if a piano is not tuned, he can still play an accurate sound. He can also play the music up or down a semitone at will, of course, not based on tuning, but on the change of fingering.

Paganini's performance has developed violin skills to an unparalleled level and made indelible contributions to the development of violin performance art. He not only influenced later violin works, but also influenced later piano works. He also applied guitar skills to violin performance, which greatly enriched the expressive force of the violin. Because of the secrecy of his skills, he published few works before his death, and most of them were published after his death. Berlioz, a famous music critic, called Paganini "a magician with a piano bow" and Goethe commented that he "showed a fire-like soul on the strings".

Paganini's hands are incredible. Generally, a violinist must use 1 and three fingers at a high position to pull out eight octaves on two strings, but it is said that Paganini can pull out four octaves on four strings with four fingers, which is equivalent to at least 20 cm apart between the fingertips of the index finger and the little finger when the palm is bent. Paganini has a slender figure, and when he plays the piano, his emotions are intense, he is infatuated and possessed by the devil. His skill is superb. During Paganini's 58-year musical career, * * * wrote 24 violin caprices, including "Bells", "Hunting" and other famous songs.

He is brilliant and charming. He used to spend money like water, gamble and fool around with prostitutes. Those hands playing the piano, those hands grasping the wings of music, one reached into the dirty casino, and the other reached into the curtain of a prostitute who smelled of body odor. He used gold bars as a bargaining chip, losing not only his dignity but also his personality.

Taking off his musical costume, Paganini was in the same debt. He was plagued by hunger and illness, and finally had to sell his beloved violin to make ends meet. His violin is worse than Joseph Tocha's Jessie (a violin made by gnarneri del gesil 1739 in piano master, Italy, which Tocha named Jessie). Some people say that Paganini's hands and soul have been mastered by Satan. In Paganini's days of our lives, people listened to his performance and said, "Brilliant master, please play a few wrong notes so that we can feel that you are still human."

But Paganini was lucky. When he was down and out, a kind lady came to him like an angel. The lady's name is Dida. TEDA clearly knows that saving Paganini's life and soul must start with his hands. Because Paganini's fall began with his hands. First of all, TEDA took Paganini to a villa in the country and began to care for him for three years: multifarious care in life, spiritual love and comfort, and musical guidance and assistance. Dida taught Paganini to play the guitar by hand, and let him learn to play the overtones and double tones similar to flutes with his fingers. Paganini rediscovered his sense of touch and music, and created a new violin playing technique. "Hunting" is the alias of the ninth of Paganini's twenty-four violin caprices. One of the two tones, such as Hunting Horn, was learned from TEDA.

The spiritual recovery of fingers depends on the grip of a kind woman's hand; The recovery of the soul is due to the care of love in TEDA's heart. Paganini's music regeneration was saved and revived by TEDA with love. During his three years of seclusion in the country house, Paganini learned to cherish himself and his favorite music. Under the care of Dida, he returned to his hometown of Genoa and held another violin concert in Lucca. Paganini developed modern violin playing skills and became the most famous violinist in Europe. His playing skills are superb, his expression is rich, he is emotional, fascinated and fascinating. He often improvises brilliantly at concerts. To show off his skills, he even deliberately broke one or two strings on the violin and then continued playing on the remaining strings. His works and playing skills make almost all European artists awe, such as literary masters Stendhal, Balzac, Menet, Dumas, music masters Chopin, Schumann, Liszt and so on. They were all excited by his performance. He had a great influence on the music creation of Chopin, Berlioz and especially Liszt. Berlioz also wrote a symphony "Harold in Italy" for Paganini at his invitation. Paganini never played this piece (perhaps because of his poor skills), but he generously gave it to Berlioz, who was struggling in life, with 20 thousand francs.

1800, Paganini was a great success wherever he performed, earning a lot of money, but he lost all his money because of his gambling habit. It is said that his father was also a gambler, who once lost a bet on Paganini's violin. When Paganini was worried about the lack of a piano, a French businessman named Pierre Rivolon lent him a famous piano "Kalongpo" made in Guarneri, which greatly enhanced the playing effect and achieved great success. Rivolon was very moved and said to Paganini, "This famous piano is for you, but please remember never to give it to others." Paganini was grateful and kept this agreement all his life. After his death, later generations gave the violin to the Geneva Museum for collection according to his will.

Paganini has made great achievements in art, but at the same time, he suffers from diseases. He has been plagued by diseases since he was a child, and he has survived several times in his life. At the age of 4, he suffered from measles and nervous syncope, which put him in the coffin. At the age of seven, he almost died of scarlet fever. 13 years old suffered from severe pneumonia and had to undergo massive bloodletting treatment. At the age of 46, my gums were suddenly covered with pustules and I almost had all my teeth pulled out. As soon as the tooth disease happened, he contracted a serious eye disease, and his sick young son became his "crutch". After 1828, his performances became less and less. After the age of 50, arthritis, gastroenteritis, laryngeal cancer and other diseases kept coming to him. Later, his vocal cords were broken and he became dumb. He can only rely on his son to communicate with others according to his mouth translation, which shows that his achievements in life are hard-won.

During the five years from 180 1, he suddenly lived in seclusion. Some people say that he is practicing guitar and farming, while others say that he is hiding because he is in love with an elderly rich widow. During this period, he completed six sonatas for violin and guitar. 1805, 23-year-old Paganini returned to perform all over Italy. His playing skills further developed, and he was hired by Napoleon's sister Lisa Bonaparte Baggio as the music conductor of Pianbino. After the three-year contract expired, Paganini disappeared again. 18 14 came back and held concerts of his own works in many Italian cities. 1828' s performances in Vienna, 183 1 in Paris and London all caused a sensation. 1833 settled in Paris. 1839 went to Marseille, and then went to Nice, 1840 died here.

Paganini is an outstanding violinist and composer, but he refused to publish his own works in order to hide his original playing skills. After his death 10 years, people edited and published his works, including: 50 excellent violin pieces, and some of the contents of "Twenty-four Capriccios" were adapted into piano pieces by Liszt, Schumann, Brahms, Rachmaninov and others; 12 sonatas for violin and guitar, including 6 violin, viola, cello and guitar quartets; Six violin concertos, among which Violin Concerto No.2 (Bell) in B minor is his masterpiece. Its main feature is exquisite playing skills, especially the first and second movements echo each other from a distance, which is wonderful and charming and worthy of its title of "bell". As soon as the work 185 1 was published, Liszt immediately adapted it into a piano etude of the same name. The original and adapted versions of "Shuang Shuang Qu" have been handed down to later generations and are still common in concerts. He also composed 200 guitars and other chamber music works.