Which wine-producing countries belong to cheap red wine or even ultra-low price red wine?

Thousands of French wine brands, just like our liquor brands in China. If I introduce you to the top ten most famous villages in France, I will give you many friends, 5, 8, 10 Zhuang and some unknown ones, and extract 10 Daming Palace for your understanding.

1. Romanji Kong Di Romannikondi

Origin: Burgundy, France and Vosne Romanji.

Level: special level

Grape variety: Pi Nuo.

Planting area: 4.32 mu

Average age: 42 years old (1990)

Production: Grapes born in 2000 per hectare1000-2,500 liters (equivalent to 4,800 to 6,000 bottles).

Features: Low output, high quality, large quota and high cost.

In Sri Lanka, the village of Vosne Romanji is located in the north of the golden hillside. Coastal NUITS was a hunting area in duke of burgundy in the17th century. There are hundreds of people in the village, most of whom are related to the development of wine industry here. There is a vineyard, grade seven 15. One of the most famous is the Grand Cru of Romannicotti. This little Grand Cru is also an elite vineyard, which can be regarded as the oldest vineyard in the world. It is well known that in the12nd century, a family owned a local family wiki (Vergy). 1232 Wiki Family Vineyards donated to nearby churches. After more than 400 years, this vineyard industry has been Catholic, and it came into being.

Wine, the belly of devout Catholic servants, priests and monks. Since 1760, it has been proved that Romance wine has become the most expensive vineyard in the world.

Later, Sir Condi Gong crowned the vineyard with his surname "Romannikondi". Because Kong Di wine, which is the treasure that feeds this vineyard, has never been given as a gift to others, even good friends, except for the exclusive use of the royal family, and it has disappeared from the market without being accommodated. Then we have to settle for the second best and drink the wine from Tacitus (Shangri-La Link) instead, which has not been disposed of by the Kenenberg Family High School. This event became the most popular French Burgundy wine, but it didn't last long. Kong Di's family has only two generations (32 years old). 1793, the French revolution swept through Burgundy, and the owner was the Comte Condi Gong. The revolutionary government knows what is what and the better price of this vineyard. Since its publication, the whole world has been saying: this is a big vineyard in Sri Lanka, the best vineyard in Rome is in the village, the grapes reach perfect maturity, and the location of this vineyard is the best. It receives the rays of the sun every day, the softest and most core heat of the whole day, and it has to avoid the attacks of frost and hail. However, in this turbulent period, at any time, no one is afraid that those wealthy businessmen (guilty of ignoring the city wall) will accuse the royalists and be guillotined for the crime of rule of law. 1794, Romannikondi Manor was sold at a low price to a banker who served as treasurer in Napoleon's government. At the same time, Julian Ouvrad was in Bordeaux. The price of some wineries in Burgundy is the first place in Romange, Kong Di, and the price of the second place (taking a special cheese tour) and the vineyard in Richburg is only one third of their own.

The wine in Romanikotti Vineyard is packed in brand-new oak barrels. After the shopkeeper bought barrels for three years, the harvest of air-dried grapes was very low, with an annual output of 2000-2500 liters per hectare. On average, every three vines brew a bottle of Romannicotti's top wine, which shows its preciousness.

2. The music needle is in Peng 5 mu.

Origin: Pomeihou, Bordeaux, France

Level: Pomeihou producing area has no score.

Surface area: Grape variety: 92% Merlot, 8% Cabernet Franc.

Average vines: 28-

Planting density: the average yield per hectare is 6000.

Rattan: 3,400 liters per hectare.

Annual output: 7,000 bottles

Wine cellar: shop

According to the previous year, the clarification process from 15 months to 18 months before bottling in new oak barrels has a maturity of 10 to 30 years without filtration.

Li Peng can be said to be the most outstanding achievement of French jars in half a century. 1979, a buyer named Jack Tianbao Yake developed and brewed Zidane Manor (Old Saidanbao), and the buyer bought a small vineyard. Mrs. Raubri immediately made people wonder whether Zidane Manor was going to expand the garden, because old Zidane, Jack was the cousin of Alexander, the manor of the Lord. It can't be said that 1 10,000 francs bought a small vineyard. This vineyard has only one hectare of manor, so it has to be called "Li Peng" without the title of manor.

3. Bertus Manor

Origin: Pomeihou, Bordeaux, France

Grade: Pomeihou producing area has no grade.

Surface area: 28.20 mu Grape variety: 95% Merlot, 5% Cabernet Franc.

Average age: 35 years old

Planting density: the average yield per hectare is 6500.

Grapevine: 3600 liters per hectare

Annual output: 25,000-30,000 bottles.

Wine cellar: stored in new oak barrels for 20 months before clarification, with or without filters, a mature 20-40 years old.

In Beaumont, Bordeaux, France, most of them are small vineyards, with 185 wineries, each of which accounts for less than 4 hectares and 1 hectare. Because the annual output of many small wineries is only 200-300 yuan, Patricia Manor, a vineyard near 12 hectare, is the largest? Manor. 1837 It was Park Hill for the first time. At that time, Pomeranian dogs were always in the top four or five positions. 1868 Park Hill has been recognized as second only to Lao, and Zidane Manor (old car castle) and Dudel Manor occupy the third place. Note: At present, the wine prices of Old Zidane Manor and Dudler Manor in Park Hill are 5-6 times, which belong to the relatively expensive price range, so savvy connoisseurs like to drink Old Zidane Manor and Dudler Manor, because this solid real estate price, at least, is not speculative.

The proprietress of the hotel, Mrs. Loubat, bought Patricia Manor from Arnold family (Arnault) in 1925, which not only changed Patricia of Destiny Manor, but also owned two wineries in Pomeihou. Among her brother and the mayor of Libon, she is also a successful entrepreneur and owns a hotel in Libon. With the acquisition of Park Hill, I will be very happy to fall in love with it. Mrs Ba Long devoted herself to creating an understanding of Petros Manor. The first is the price of Patricia Manor wine, so it is no longer an ordinary local wine. Then Park Mountain Wine tells you that she knows that the official Kumbum Mountain Wine of the rich has spread rapidly in all walks of life in France. In order to build the future, Patricia manor wine deserves to enter the British royal family. When Queen Elizabeth II was engaged, Mrs. Ba Long went to provide Patricia wines, and the British royal family drank heavily. At her 1947 wedding, Mrs. Ba Long was also invited to attend. She also hopes to take advantage of this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Once the wine to London is in his garden, she will successfully reach the first-class restaurant London Wine Brand. The operating system used by Mrs. Ba Long refers to the communication of the upper class and has become the cornerstone of Petrus real estate. Mrs Ba Long passed away. She has no children or daughters. Only two sisters have children to inherit, but they can bear the heavy responsibility. Therefore, before her death, the clever Mrs. Ba Long arranged to divide the shares of Patricia Manor into three parts, one of which was the great achievement of Jean Pierre Moueix, and the other two thirds were inherited by their nephew.

4. Ousongzhuang Ousong Winery

Origin: Bordeaux Saint Emilion.

First-class high-quality manor (1)

Surface area:17.30mu.

Grape variety: 50% Cabernet Franc, 50% Merlot.

Average age: 50-55 years old

The planting density is 6000-7000 plants per hectare.

Average yield of vines:

Annual output of 3,500 liters/hectare: 200,000-230,000 bottles.

Wine cellar preservation

It was clarified in oak barrels for 65,438+09-23 months before bottling, and the unfiltered maturity was 65,438+00 to 65,438+000 years (from 65,438+0994).

1954 The production rating system established in St. Emmeron District is divided into four grades, namely, premiere premium class, premium class, Second Class, Third Class and Fourth Class. AOC(AOC Saint emmett Dragon was rated as 1958 for the first time. But it has not been strictly implemented, and every change has not changed much. It is worth noting that because of the initial rating of "Class A" White Horse, Ou Song's rating will not change, only "Class A Super B" (premiere Super B) will be changed without notice. There were nine before 1996, and two manors were added to 1996. Catenat L 'Angelus's and Playboy Castle Xile Becot have already become a barrel park as early as the beginning of the18th century, with first-class quality A-class and B-class "13" and first-class rating A-class "compared with the real estate in Medoc, it's just an ode of different styles". 1At the beginning of the 9th century, compared with the Laffargue family, the inheritance honor of family members was 189 1 year. In the first generation of Cadine, the owner of Osong Garden was named Osong in 178 1, and the Roman Empire was born here. The Roman professor and poet was also the kindergarten teacher of the Roman emperor. This is a cement column of the Privy Council of the Governor and Presbyterian, but he is called Love Wine, which was once in Bordeaux and. At present, the grapes planted along the vineyards of this website are not allowed to drink and recite poems, so Aosong wine is also called "19 th century poet manor wine." It has become one of the best estates in San Emilion.

5。 Baima winery Baima manor

Origin: Bordeaux Saint Emilion.

Grade: the first high-quality manor

Surface area (a): 9 1.40 acre.

Grape variety: 58% Cabernet Franc, 42% Merlot.

Average age: 45 years old

Planting density:

Average yield of 8,000 vines per hectare: 3,500 liters per hectare.

The annual output is 654.38 million bottles.

Wine cellar:

18 clarification process before bottling in oak barrels, without filtration, lasting 10-30 years.

White Horse Manor is the most famous manor in Saint Emilion District of L 'Orson, with two first-class high-quality manors (Grand Cruclass). Baima is a former "Fayack Manor" (a tourist Figeac winery), and part of it belongs to the Ducas family. Family-owned 1852 Ducas's daughter's marriage branch song, and there are many vineyards, such as Lausac (observed by Fourcaud). Ducas's family took the park as their dowry because of their "white horse". Before 1989, Rosa's son-in-law, a director of the board of directors, was the president of Bordeaux University, named J. HEBRARD, who was responsible for improving the reputation of many "white horses" because of his lofty academic and social status. Xia Hong retired on 1989, and the head of the park management office is three women in the family. "White Horse" was officially named 1853. It is widely said that it was renamed the original "White Horse". King Henry IV used to rest and dismount here. He sat on horseback and said his badge was "White Horse with One Horn", so they named it "White Horse Inn" (White Horse). Cheval Blanc Hotel is located in St. Emmeron district, but it is next to Pomehou district, so the "terroir" is very similar to "Chateau L 'Le King Gilborg". Conseillante, a famous manor castle in Pomeihou, is called "Acacia Baima", and the second wine (2) "Le petit white horse". 1947, introduced in 1988, is the most perfect red wine in this century. Cheval Blanc Hotel in 199 1 hired Pierre Letton, the most famous winemaker in Bordeaux, as the winemaker in the park so far.

6. Obiang Manor

& gt Origin: Bordeaux, Paysac-Leoni Ang, Graf (hyperthyroidism).

: 1855 rating a manor.

Surface area: 160.7 acres

Grape variety: 45% Cabernet Sauvignon, 37% Merlot, 18% Cabernet Franc.

Average age: 36 years old

Planting density: 8000 plants per hectare

Average yield of grapevines: Haha, 3500-4500 liters.

Wine cellar:

22 months in oak barrels before bottling, the clarification process without filtration, the maturity is 15-40 years.

Obiang Manor is a famous manor with a long history. It is a pioneering vineyard in14th century. At present, the label of the old castle is "1550 Obi, 1749 Ang (Obiang) inherited two-thirds of the property. When the French Revolution broke out, French President Obiang's manor was confiscated. 180 1 After the revolution, the sons of park and vineyard owners bought and sold Telelai (talleyrand, Foreign Minister). 1838 after the Lalliaraud family resold, the family divided one third of the garden and bought back the manor a hundred years ago, and finally came down to the dominant position. The real estate owned by the Lalliaud family did not change hands until the end of World War I, and the manor changed hands several times in the 1920s, and finally fell into the hands of American banker clarence dillon. Chilance said that he wanted to buy a white horse. Ousong Manor was dizzy because of the fog and came to Obiang. This was just an unexpected quick transaction of manor property. 1855, located in Bordeaux, is officially rated. Almost all Medoc wines in the world, except "Graves' hyperthyroidism wine" in Obiang manor, Latour, Lafite and Margaux manors are rated as first-class wine manors. Another reason why Obiang's President Obiang Manor won the honor is that it is not rooted in insect invasion. When Graf, a vineyard in this area, survived, only Obiang Manor, the president of Obiang, "escaped this time unscathed and was named after it. Graff Manor hired George Dimash (George delmas). Since 192 1, the most famous winemaker has brewed wine by his son at 1960. Like his father's son, he is known as the master of Bordeaux wine-making art district, and there are also comparable wine-making districts in Parkhill/> 7. Castle. Magmag Manor

& ltBR:

Bordo Ma (Margo): 1855 (Manor)

Surface area: 192.70 acres

Grape varieties: 75% Cabernet Sauvignon, 20% Merlot, 5% Cabernet Franc and Little Vito.

Average age: 35 years old

Planting density: per hectare 10000.

Annual output: 200,000 bottles

Store in oak barrels in wine cellar before bottling.

During clarification 18-24 months, unfiltered, mature 15-35 years old.

Maqu 1855 Yutang ranks as high as 22, which is the only wine producing area with the fifth first-class manor. Margaux Manor is the name of the manor in this name. The hotels in Margaux Manor have a long history, especially in the high-yield areas where Mary changed hands. In the13rd century, a castle was built to resist pirates. Latour Castle, the same as the first building in Medoc, later evolved into a vineyard, and the property right of Margaux Manor was transferred among local nobles in the15th century. About 1860, Margaux Manor fell to the aristocratic family in the hands of De Odle. 1755 park owner Baron Margot and Marquis titles. The nobles in this park often change hands after complicated marriages. Until the eve of the French Revolution, it was in the hands of the nobility. After the French Revolution, the massacre spread to Margaux Manor Park, and Germany mainly avoided the correct De Agger Ricote fleeing overseas. His wife and father-in-law both brought the guillotine. The revolutionary government confiscated the auction of Margaux Manor, and in 1802, it bought a Greek building in B.de Conlonilla of Galen Lee, such as the White House, which was completed in 18 10, making it the most elegant manor in Bordeaux. A winery's red wine (second-hand wine), a winery's Pavillon Khmer du Margaux winery can be called the second Margaux wine, and a winery's Pavillon Blancdu Margaux winery cannot be called the Margaux Manor deck. Liquor can only be called the liquor produced by Margaux Manor.

& gt8. Wudang Manor, chateau mouton rothschild, Mouton

Origin: pauillac, Bordeaux

Grade: 1973 grade (manor)

Surface area: 192.7 mu.

Grape varieties: 77% Cabernet Sauvignon, 1 1% Merlot, 10% Cabernet Franc, 2% Petit Vito.

Average age: 45 years old

Planting density: Haha 8500

Average yield of vines: 4000-5000 liters per hectare.

Annual output: 300,000 bottles

Wine cellar: stored in oak barrels 19-22 months.

Clarification process before bottling, unfiltered, due date is 15-20 years.

Wudang (Mouton) Manor is located on a hill. Sheep may be suitable, otherwise they are not "sheep" (Mouton). Twenty-five years ago, the garden of a noble Zubray (Joseph de on the film) was properly arranged and renamed as "Bly Wudang (Mouton on the film), his grandson Kate (Hector) and his neighbor Baron Damihack. 1830, Baron Kate will be transferred to Baron Milton Neil (Baron Nathaniel Rothschild) of the Rothschild family of banking tycoon, and later renamed as "Wudang Rothschild Park". The Rothschild family is a Jewish family from Frankfurt, Germany, and a family banker. The Rothschild family in this room bought the manor after a family in London paid the gift title of Marshal Wilton Waterloo in England as a king. Milton Danielle bought this manor, his cousin's share of American state use (James), 15 years later, she bought Lafite in 1868, so the Rothschild family once owned two of the most famous manors in France. However, the "Wudang Manor" bought by Baron Mi Dunnier failed to enter the top real estate. "Wudang manor has no decent room to live in. I don't live here, baron. He died in 1870 and inherited from Jimmy, the owner of Wudang Villa. Baron Jimmy died in 188 1, and the 37-year-old prime minister lived to 1920. Then the widow in the park inherited her son Henry. He is a student and artist in a district. He has no interest and doesn't want to leave Paris, wine of art and vineyard management. So the prince of the manor, the second son of Baron Philip. 65438+ 19221October 22nd, he officially entered Wudang Manor, a 20-year-old baron, who was determined to promote Lafite, a wine winery in Wudang Manor, in order to improve the level with the neighboring Latour winery. Because the official rating is 1855, "Wudang Manor" can only be regarded as a second-class manor, which is a great insult. The young Prince Philip is determined and committed to improving the facilities, climate and brewing technology of the manor. Since then, "Wudang Manor" has continuously improved the quality of wine.

9. La Tuzhuang La Tulac Origin: Bordeaux Poole, France

Rating: 1855 and 1973 ratings, Manor

Surface area: 160.5 mu Grape variety: 4% Cabernet Sauvignon, 75% Cabernet Sauvignon, 20% Merlot, 1% Little Vito.

Average age: 40 years old

Planting density: per hectare 10000.

Annual output:175,000 bottles

Wine cellar:

Oak barrel 17 months before bottling, clarifying the process, not filtering, aging for 20-50 years.

a & gt

Chateau Latour (Gironde province) is located at the mouth of Chilanti River in Bordeaux. This castle was originally built in15th century England. In order to prevent piracy, it later became the battlefield of the Hundred Years' War. Latour Castle is a vineyard explored by 167016th century. Latour bought the private secretary of French Louis XIV. 1677, because of marriage, the park was taken away from his younger brother de Krausser. 1695 Marie T de Claussel married Alexander, the heir to the Duke of Lafite, and latour, the Sue's brother, as dowry, so the garden will become Siegel's family business. However, the Siegel family was relatively backward, and latour, the eldest daughter of Lafite, inherited it. Later, his son, and then his three sisters Latour, officially broke away from Lafite and Latour Wineries in law. The Earl of Cabana of Siegel family still owned the property of latour in the first quarter, but when the Earl was in exile during the French Revolution, the revolutionary government brought a quarter of the property for auction and changed hands several times, and a quarter of the property was acquired by the family of King Paul (Beaumont). In order to avoid being carved up, the Wang Paul family set up a legal entity. According to the law, "Latour" was divided, not because of inheritance. "There will be three families in Latour, and there are two kinds: Cotifulong, FLERS and Paul Wang. 1963, Paul wants the family to sell 79% of Pia Wilson Harvey's shares in Latour (Pearson & 1993, French department store giant Harvey Bristol). Twenty-six years later, 1989 "latour" has become the owner of Harvey Group to buy back the shares of latour in the hands of Pia Johnson Group, the Pleiades Cluster Alliance Group. " The right of Pi Nuo owner of the department store "Spring" (Paris Spring Department Store) to purchase the existing "Latour" vineyard belongs to Mr. Pi Nuo.

10. Chateau Lafite, Lafite Rothschild

Origin: Bordeaux, pauillac, France.

Grade: 1855 and 1973.

Surface area: 247 acres

Grape variety: 70% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Merlot, 3% Cabernet Franc, 2% Petit Vito.

Average age of grapes: 45 years old.

Planting density: 7500 plants per hectare

Average output: 4,800 hectares per hectare.

Annual output: 2,654.38+0,000.

Bottle wine cellar: 16-20 new oak barrels.

The clarification process before bottling, without filtration, has developed for 30 to 50 years. The earliest record of Lafite in the history of p> can be traced back to A.D. 1234. The size of the whole city, town and village of the French Jesuit Monastery is located in bordo Pu in northern France. According to the position of Lafite Rothschild in Le Virgin, Lafite is the property of medieval lords in14th century. Gasco dialect in the Pyrenees in southwest France, formerly known as "Fete", means "Mountain" and "Lafite", hence its name. Grapes are grown on the land here. But the real scale must wait until the arrival of the Siegel family in the17th century. It was in their hands that Lafite developed into a famous vineyard.