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general situation

Xi, Athens, Rome and Cairo are also called the four ancient capitals in the world. From 1 1 century BC to around 10 century AD, there were 13 dynasties or regimes that established their capitals or regimes in An, which lasted for more than 1 100 years, including the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. Xi has a large number of historical and cultural landscapes. Here, you can see the ancient city wall of Xi 'an with a long history, the forest of steles called Stone Stacks, and landmark buildings such as Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda. Of course, people pay more attention to the underground, because there are "the eighth wonder of the world"-the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum, Banpo site, one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, Yangshao culture and Longshan cultural site, which reflect the transformation of China society from matriarchal clan to paternal clan, and so on. "Looking at Xi 'an in five thousand years' history" is not an illusion, so it is no wonder that many foreign heads of state regard Xi 'an as a must-visit place when they come to China. In addition to these famous historical sites, Xi 'an is also the starting point of the Silk Road, and the beautiful and steep Xiyue Huashan adds a fresh and natural atmosphere to this brick and tile world.

amusement

As an international tourist city, Xi naturally has many places for tourists to rest and entertain. In addition to the song and dance halls, bowling alleys, food and entertainment cities in general cities, there are also some distinctive places, such as Baimiao Swimming Pool, Provincial Shooting Range, Xi 'an North Paradise, Yufeng Guangxinyuan Ethnic Village, Weiyang Lake Tourist Resort and Xi 'an Weishuiyuan Hot Spring Resort. There is also the newly-built Big Wild Goose Pagoda North Square, where there is the largest music fountain in Asia, and tourists will definitely have a good time here. Opening hours of music fountain: Monday to Friday: 12: 00, Saturday, Sunday and holidays: 10: 00, 12: 00, 14: 00, 16: 00, 6544.

stay

Xi is an international tourist city, and a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists visit it every year. There are various hotels and guest houses in the city, and the accommodation is very convenient. Near the railway station and bus station in Xi 'an, there are many hotels that can receive ordinary tourists. Although not very luxurious, it is clean and comfortable, and the price is not expensive, generally below 100 yuan. There are also many designated tourist hotels in the city. Suites and standard rooms generally have bathrooms, telephones and televisions. The average price of a standard room usually ranges from 65,438+000 yuan to 200 yuan, and the price will fluctuate in the off-season. Most hotels can book air tickets and train tickets for hotel guests, which is very convenient.

Food and drink

Xi's food culture is full of rich northwest customs. Tasting Xi 'an's local snacks is a great pleasure to visit Xi 'an. Whether it's mutton paomo, which has been deeply loved by Xi people, or "Xi 'an Dumpling Banquet", which is well-known at home and abroad, it has distinct local characteristics. In addition, there are special snacks such as crispy noodles, persimmon noodles, cold rice noodles, fried fish, pot helmets and thousand-layer cakes. There are many restaurants in Xi 'an, and almost every street has several specialized mutton paomo restaurants, the most famous of which is undoubtedly Laosunjia mutton paomo restaurant. In addition, Tongshengxiang Beef and Mutton Paomo Restaurant, Shaanxi Taizilou Imperial Restaurant Co., Ltd., Xiguan Beef and Mutton Paomo Restaurant and Chunfa Paomo Restaurant are also famous for a long time. The first "Xi 'an Dumpling Banquet" is the only national second-class enterprise in Xi 'an catering industry-Xi 'an Jiefang Road Dumpling House. In addition, several restaurants such as Tianjin Dumpling, Defachang Dumpling and Yongxin Dumpling also have their own characteristics. In Xi 'an, you can taste snacks at the night market in Nanshaomen and Dongxinjie, or you can go to the snack street behind the Drum Tower. Gulou street is lined with antique buildings. Xi 'an has all kinds of famous snacks, which are very distinctive, but remember that enough is enough and don't eat your stomach. Laosunjia, a special restaurant: West Section of Dongguan Street/Early Spring: No.20 South Yard Gate/Tongsheng Lane: Bell and Drum Tower Plaza/Fan Ji Bacon: No.45 Zhubacheng/Defachang: No.3 West Street of Bell and Drum Tower Plaza/Jiefang Road Dumpling House: 1st Floor, Longhai Hotel, Jiefang Road/Jiasan Soup Pouring Shop: West Section of Xiyang City12/kloc-

go shopping

As one of the important cities in the northwest of China, Xi has a rapid economic development. There are many shopping centers, department stores and supermarkets in the city, mainly in Yum! West Street, Zhong Da International South Street, Haida Tiandi, East Street, Jiefang Road and other places. There are all kinds of goods here, but they usually close at eight or nine in the evening. There are also many cultural relics shops in Xi 'an, such as Shuyuanmen Antique Street next to the Forest of Steles Museum, Xi 'an Antique Market in the middle section of Zhuque Road in the southern suburbs of Xi 'an, and Wenbaozhai at No.5 in the middle section of Yanta Road, where you can buy replicas of antique handicrafts such as Terracotta Warriors and Horses, as well as folk handicrafts such as paper-cutting and cloth art. In addition, when shopping in small shops and street stalls, you can bargain after careful selection. After some conversation, I bought goods much cheaper than the marked price, which is also one of the pleasures of shopping.

Attractions:

Detailed description of terracotta warriors and horses

It is the burial pit of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, located about 1 km and a half east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, and was discovered in 1974. This is one of the most important archaeological discoveries of our time. The No.1 pit was discovered by local farmers while drilling wells, and then the No.2 pit and No.3 pit were discovered one after another after drilling wells, among which the No.1 pit is the largest, with an area of 14260 square meters. More than 700 terracotta warriors and horses, 100 chariots, 400 terracotta warriors and horses and 65,438+10,000 weapons were unearthed from the three pits. The height of pottery figurines ranges from 65,438+0.75 to 65,438+0.85. According to their costumes, manners and hairstyles, they can be divided into general figurines, warrior figurines and chariot figurines. Bronze weapons such as swords, spears, halberds and machetes were also unearthed in the pit. Although they have been buried in the soil for more than 2000 years, their blades are still sharp and shiny, which is a miracle in the history of metallurgy in the world. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang are of great scale and spectacular scenes, which have high artistic value. At present, most of the terracotta warriors and horses in pit 1 are on display. Due to limited protection technology, more than 4,000 terracotta warriors and horses have been buried, and only 1000 pieces are on display.

Admission: 90 yuan (65438+February, 65438+ 10, February is the off-season, 65 yuan).

Transportation: Take bus No.306 (No.7) at the entrance of the railway station, which is direct. The fare is 5 yuan, and the operation time is from 8: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p.m., and this bus can go to Huaqingchi midway.

Special care:

1, it is best not to join a group to avoid being forced to go to some worthless artificial attractions.

2. In the "three pits and one hall", bronze chariots and horses are very precious, so you must listen to the tour guide, because there is almost no text introduction. Tour guide fee 30 yuan, if you think it is not cost-effective, you can follow other teams.

Detailed description of Huaqingchi

Located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District, Xi, 30 kilometers east of Xi. Huaqingchi is famous for the legends of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. In fact, Huaqing Pool has a very long history. According to legend, as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Youwang built a palace here. Later generations of Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi also built palaces here; In the Tang Dynasty, large-scale construction was carried out, especially the palaces and pavilions built in Tianbao period of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty were more luxurious and officially renamed as "Huaqing Palace".

In the east of Huaqing Pool, there is a gold plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo. There are Lotus Pavilion, Feixia Pavilion, Wu Jiantang (where Chiang Kai-shek lived during the Xi incident) and other buildings in this area. Among them, Ode to the Hot Springs on the Stone Wall of Hot Springs is a fine work in the treasure house of stone inscription art in China. The central area is the museum of the imperial soup ruins of the Qing Palace in Tang Dynasty. There are lotus seed soup, begonia soup, prince soup, Shangshi soup, star soup and cultural relics showroom in the area. There are large-scale murals of Jiulong Lake, Fei Xia Hall and Zhao Feng Hot Spring Palace in Yang Yuhuan, which are composed of 90 pieces of white marble, 9.15m long and 3.6m high. It describes that in the 28th year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned Yang Yuhuan at Lishan Hot Spring Palace for the first time.

Transportation: There are many buses to Huaqingchi, but it is best to take bus No.306 and No.307 on the east side of the railway station (it takes 30 minutes to get there), and the round-trip fare varies from 8 to 5 yuan. These two cars are green, very easy to identify, with an average of 10 minutes, passing by Huaqing Pool, Qin Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors, which is very convenient.

Admission: 40 yuan, half price for students.

Detailed explanation of Xi anbeilin

The Xi 'an Beilin Museum in Xi 'an Sanxue Street was built in North Song Zhezong (A.D. 1090) with a history of more than 900 years.

The forest of steles has 7 large exhibition rooms, 8 verandahs and 8 pavilions, and has collected more than 2,300 steles from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. At present, there are more than 65,438+0,000 stone tablets on display, most of which were carved by the Tang people. Here, you can not only enjoy various calligraphy styles such as seal script, official script, cursive script and calligraphy, but also have the opportunity to see the stone carvings of calligraphers such as Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan, as well as Mo Bao of famous artists such as Wang Xizhi and Su Shi.

Special attention: when buying rubbings in the shops next to the forest of steles, you should shop around.

Transportation: Take bus14,402,239 and get off at the Museum Station.

Tickets: 30 yuan

Opening hours: 8: 30- 18: 30.

A detailed description of daxinji.

The full name is "Ci 'en Temple Wild Goose Pagoda", which is located in Jionji, 4 kilometers away from Xi. It was built in 652 AD. According to legend, Master Xuanzang (Tang Sanzang) was the first abbot of Ji 'an Temple, who personally designed and supervised the construction, with the purpose of offering and storing Sanskrit classics and Buddhist cultural relics. Tang Gaozong and Emperor Taizong once wrote Preface to the Tang Sanzang and Preface to the Tang Sanzang.

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a pavilion-style brick pagoda with a height of more than 64 meters and a base length of 25 meters. It has seven floors and a square cone. The whole tower is connected by grinding bricks. Displaying the prism on the brick wall can obviously divide the wall into bays, which has the style of traditional architectural art in China. There are also scenic spots such as Qujiangchi, Xingyuan and Leyuan Scenic Area nearby, with beautiful scenery. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a landmark building in Xi and a must-visit. In recent years, due to environmental factors, the Xi Big Wild Goose Pagoda has been tilted more than 1 meter.

Transportation: Take bus No.5, 19, 2 1 and 6 10 to get there directly.

Tickets: 20 yuan in the off-season and 25 yuan in the peak season. (You need 20 yuan to climb the tower)

Opening hours: 8: 00- 17: 00.

Finally, I wish you a good time! High explodes every nerve!