Want to fully understand Baotou and Erdos

I have been to Baotou, Erdos and Jining. The order of three cities: 1- Baotou, 2- Jining and 3- Ordos.

Baotou is the homonym of Mongolian "Baoketu", which translates into Chinese as "the place with deer". 1September 949 19, Baotou was peacefully liberated. 1950 The Baotou Municipal People's Government was established in February. After the merger of Mongolia and Suiyuan, Baotou became a municipality directly under the Central Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in March 1954. 1956, Kundulun District and Qingshan District, then known as the new city, were built, and the first, second and third districts of Baotou City merged with Huimin District to form Donghe District. In the same year, the Shiguai mining area was included in Wulanchabu League. 1958, Baiyun ebo town was transferred to Baotou city and changed to district. 197 1 year, Tumd Right Banner and Guyang County were included. At this point, by the end of 1995, Baotou City had formed an organizational structure of three urban areas, 1 suburb, two mining areas and two agricultural counties. 1996, Darhan Maoming United Banner was transferred from Wulanchabu League to Baotou City. 1997, Baotou city governs 9 districts, banners and counties, namely Kundulun District, Qingshan District, Donghe District, Suburb, Shiguai Mining Area, Baiyunebo Mining Area, Tumd Right Banner, Guyang County and Darhan Maoming Allianz Banner. On June 65438+1 October1day, the suburb of Baotou City was renamed as Jiuyuan District of Baotou City, and the Shiguai mining area was renamed as Shiguai District on May 5438+0, 2006. * * * There are 38 urban offices, 859 residents' committees, 68 rural townships, 5 towns and 745 villagers' committees.

Baotou City is located in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at the southern end of Mongolian Plateau, bordering the Yellow River in the south, Tumochuan Plain and Hetao Plain on the east and west sides, and the yinshan mountains runs through the city center. The city borders Mongolia in the north, Dalat Banner in Yikezhao League and Zhungeer Banner on the other side of the Yellow River in the south, Urad Qianqi and Urad Zhongqi in Bayannur League in the west, and Tuoketuo County, Tumd Zuo Qi and Wuchuan County in Hohhot in the east. The coordinates are10916' ~10 25' east longitude and 4015' ~ 42 40' north latitude, with a total area of 27 69 1 km2, in which the urban area is. Baotou is a transportation hub connecting North China and Northwest China.

Historically, Baotou is famous for its "flood and drought wharf" and "fur distribution center" in the northwest. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), after 50 years of construction, it has become a metallurgical, mechanical, chemical and electric power industry, including steel, rare earth, non-ferrous metals, machinery manufacturing, heavy vehicles, coal, electronics, building materials, leather, fur, textiles, clothing, food, sugar-making, brewing, enamel, paper-making, printing and arts and crafts.

The yinshan mountains is located in the middle of the city, forming three geomorphic units: the northern hilly plateau, the central mountain and the southern plain. The central mountainous area is about 145 km long from east to west, 50 km wide from north to south, with continuous peaks, gentle northern slope and steep southern slope, forming the "backbone" of landform. Mainly distributed in Daqing Mountain, Wula Mountain and Serten Mountain in the yinshan mountains. It is bounded by Kundulun River, with Daqing Mountain in the east and Wula Mountain in the west. The east of Daqing Mountain is the east of Hohhot, and the main peak is 2,338 meters above sea level. Wula Mountain extends westward and disappears in Hetao Plain, with its main peak in North China at an altitude of 2,324 meters. Seteng Mountain is located in the north of Wula Mountain, winding like a hill, entering the urban area from west to east, and finally meeting with Daqing Mountain, with an altitude of 1 800-2 000 meters.

It has a continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and a large temperature difference between day and night. It is characterized by long cold in winter, warm in late spring, short hot in summer, cool in early autumn, windy and rainy, and long sunshine. The annual average temperature is 4℃ (north of the mountain) to 6℃ (south of the mountain), 1 monthly average temperature-16℃- 12℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -37.4℃. The average temperature in July is 19℃-23℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.4℃. Because the city is mountainous and the terrain is complex, the frost period is different. The average frost-free period in northern Shaanxi 109 days, and the average frost-free period in southern Shaanxi 138 days. The annual precipitation is small and concentrated. There are great changes from year to year. The average annual rainfall is 308 mm, with the largest rainfall in July and August. It accounts for more than 50% of the annual precipitation.

The largest river in China is the Yellow River, which starts from Urad Qianqi in the west and flows along the southern edge of the city in the east of Tuoketuo County. It has a total length of 2 14km, a water surface width of 130m to 458m, a water depth of 1.4m to 9.3m m. The water flow is gentle, suitable for shipping, with a maximum flow of 6,400 cubic meters per second and a minimum flow. The water level peaks in March and August, and the annual average freezing period is 1 13 days. Kundulun River, a famous stone gate water in history, originated in Chunkunshan, Guyang County, crossed the boundary valley between Wulashan and Daqingshan from north to south, crossed Kundulun District and flowed into the Yellow River, with a total length of115km and a drainage area of nearly 3,000km2. There are also seasonal rivers in Wudanggou, Meidaigou, Shuilangou, Hadimengou and other valleys, which are often dry in winter and spring, and flash floods often occur in rainy season.

Daqingshan, Wulashan, Sertengshan and Baiyunebo Plateau have strong geological processes, metamorphic rocks and various intrusive rocks are widely distributed and rich in minerals. There are 72 kinds of proven minerals and nearly 400 producing areas. Among them, iron, rare earth, niobium, gold, perlite, marble, dolomite, timely and coal have formed regional resource advantages. Iron ore resources are abundant, with proven total reserves of 65.438+30.8 million tons and more than 50 large and small producing areas. At present, Baotou Steel has three iron ore raw material bases: Baiyun Obo Iron Mine (large scale), Heinaobao Iron Mine (medium scale) and Gongyi Private Iron Mine (medium scale), with total reserves of 1 100 million tons. Rare earth resources are unique, with reserves exceeding 654.38+billion tons, accounting for 97% of China's total reserves and 865.438+0% of the world's reserves. Baotou rare earth mine is mainly light rare earth, with high content of precious metals such as samarium, europium and gadolinium, which is rare in the world. There are three large niobium deposits, which are concentrated in Baiyun Obo area. The proven reserves of niobium pentoxide are 510.4 million tons, ranking first in China. Gold is the main mineral after iron, rare earth and niobium. * * There are two medium-sized rock gold deposits, 65,438+0 small-sized rock gold deposits, 65,438+0 small-sized placer gold deposits and 65,438+07 ore occurrences and mineralization points. The proven in-table reserves are about 15.5 tons, which are distributed in Baiyun Obo and Guyang areas. Coal minerals are mainly distributed in Daqingshan and Guyang basins, with proven reserves of 654.38 billion tons and producing areas of more than 30 places, including 3 medium-sized coalfields and 25 small coalfields. In the mountainous areas of central China, there are abundant wildlife resources. There are 88 families, 302 genera and 60 1 species of wild plants. The rare species listed in the national key protection include Astragalus membranaceus and Prunus mongolica. Commonly used medicinal materials include more than 200 kinds of licorice, ephedra, codonopsis pilosula and medlar. There are many kinds of birds, including 25 resident birds, 8 summer migratory birds/kloc-0, 80 traveling birds and 7 winter migratory birds. Among them, there are 13 kinds of rare birds protected by the state, such as sparrows, vultures, golden eagles, kestrels and so on. Mammals 2 1 species, among which Qingyang and Snow Leopard are rare animals under national second-class protection, while roe deer, fur beast, red fox and badger are first-class protected animals in the autonomous region.

Ordos is Mongolian, which means "numerous palaces" in Chinese. The predecessor of Erdos City is Ikk Zhao Meng. In 200 1 year, with the approval of the State Council, Yikezhao League was revoked and Erdos City was established. Ordos City is located in the north of China, in the arms of the Yellow River "Ji" Bay and the Great Wall of Wan Li. The geographical coordinates of "The Yellow River is surrounded by the Great Wall" make the young Ordos city stand out on the map of China. Ordos City faces Baotou City, a "grassland steel city", across the Yellow River in the north, borders Hohhot, Shanxi and Shaanxi, the capital of the autonomous region, and borders Ningxia in the west. Convenient transportation and communication. Surrounded by Beijing-Baotou and baotou-lanzhou railway, Baoxi Railway runs through the north and south. 109, 2 10 national highways run through the city and are connected with the surrounding10, 107 national highways, forming a convenient regional aviation network. Civil aviation airports in five surrounding large and medium-sized cities and Ordos Airport under construction will form a convenient regional aviation network. Ordos City has seven banners and one district, and Dongsheng District is the political, economic and cultural center of the city. Ordos City, with a total area of 87,000 square kilometers and a total population of 6.5438+0.4 million, is a multi-ethnic settlement with Mongolian as the main body and Han as the majority.

Ordos, Wuhua Tianbao, resource enrichment. Mainly in coal, chemicals, natural gas, livestock products, building materials, medicinal materials, tourism and other resources. There are world-class large-scale modern open-pit coal mines-Dongsheng coalfield and Zhungeer coalfield, and coal-fired power plants are all over Ordos. It is said that one of the five light bulbs in Beijing was lit by Ordos people. There is a world-class natural gas field-Sulige gas field, and the world's largest cashmere products processing base. The slogan "Erdos cashmere sweater warms the world" makes Erdos famous all over the country and goes to the world. Ordos city is an important national energy base under construction, and it is also an important base for transporting coal from west to east, gas from west to east and electricity from west to east in China. Riding on the east wind of western development, the economy of Erdos city has risen rapidly. Emerging industries, mainly coal, cashmere, chemicals, electricity, natural gas and building materials, have become the pillars of the regional economy. They are one of the fastest-growing cities in the autonomous region, keeping pace with Hohhot and Baotou, becoming one of the three locomotives driving the economic development of the autonomous region and one of the most dynamic cities in the central and western regions of China. From June to September, 2005, the city's GDP was 3169 million yuan, and its fiscal revenue was 6.63 billion yuan.

Jining has a population of 7.9 million and an area of 1. 1 1,000 square kilometers. It governs 12 counties and cities such as Shizhong District, rencheng district, Qufu City, Zoucheng City, Yanzhou City, Weishan County, Liangshan County, Jiaxiang County, Jinxiang County, Yutai County, surabaya county County and Wenshang County, and is the economic, cultural and cultural center of southwest Shandong.

With a long history and culture, it is an important birthplace of oriental civilization. The ancient "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" left traces of activities here. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the "Most Holy Confucius, Asian Saint Mencius, Restoration Saint Yan Zi, Saint Ceng Zi and Saint Zisi", known as the five great saints in the history of China, were all born here. The Five Saints initiated the Confucian culture in China and had a great and far-reaching influence on the social and historical development of China.

There are many scenic spots and historical sites, which are one of the most concentrated areas in China. At present, there are 9 national key cultural relics protection units, more than 60 provincial units and 45 municipal units/kloc-0. The more famous ones are: Qufu Three Holes (Confucius Temple, Confucius House,), the ruins of the ancient city of Lu, Shouqiu (the hometown of the Yellow Emperor), Zhougong Temple, the younger brother, the mausoleum (one of the five emperors) and the forest of Han steles; Four monks in Zoucheng (Mengfu, Mengmiao, Menglin and Meng Mu Lin), cliff stone carvings in Tieshan and Gangshan, and the Wild Tomb (the tenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang); Jiaxiang's Wushi Temple Han Portrait Stone and Ceng Zi (Zeng Shen) Temple; Wei Shan Yin (brother) tomb; Baoxiang Temple, Prince's Soul Pagoda and Buddhist relics in Wenshang (relics above 150); Jining Taibai (Li Bai) Building, Shengyuan Building, Dongda Temple and Daizhuang Church (Italian Catholicism). Among them, the Confucius Temple and Confucius House are the second largest ancient buildings in China after the Forbidden City, and are listed as world cultural heritage by the United Nations. The stone reliefs of the Han Dynasty in Wushi Temple are known as the "encyclopedia" to study the history of China. The Han tablet in Jining is famous for its large number and high value, and it is known as "the Han tablet in the world is half Jining". These scenic spots and historical sites have accumulated profound cultural heritage for Jining, an ancient land, and are holy places for tourists at home and abroad to visit the ancient times.

The scenery is beautiful and pleasant, and it is an excellent place to get close to nature and wander the mountains and rivers. Famous scenic spots include Yishan, Liangshan in Shui Bo, Nishan, Shimen Mountain, Fengxian Mountain, Weishan Lake, Beihu Lake, Quanlin and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Yishan Mountain is called "the first wonder mountain in the world" because of its peculiar mountains and rugged rocks, and Confucius left a poem "climb the east mountain but be small" here. Liangshan, Shui Bo is famous for its water margin. Shimen Mountain is the parting place of Li Bai and Du Fu, and Kong used it to write Peach Blossom Fan, making it a place that scholars of all ages yearn for. The movie Flying Tigers made Weishan Lake a household name in China, and Quiet on Weishan Lake was also widely sung. Historically, Jining was prosperous because of the canal, and it has been called "Little Suzhou in the North of the Yangtze River" since ancient times. The ancient charm of gardens, docks and water towns still exists. Natural scenery includes both national forest parks and provincial tourist resorts. Lakes, mountains and mountains complement each other, forming a rich and distinctive natural landscape. In addition, a number of man-made landscapes, such as The Analects of Confucius Monument Garden, Confucius Boutique Garden, Lushi, Confucius Institute, Six Arts City, and Confucius Cultural Grand View, have been built one after another, adding more sightseeing contents to tourists.

Unique and distinctive style, it is a famous cultural tourist attraction in China. According to the natural distribution of tourism resources, Jining has formed four tourist areas with different styles, namely, Confucius and Mencius cultural tourist area centered on Qufu and Zoucheng, Canal cultural tourist area centered on Jining, Waterscape tourist area centered on Weishan Lake and Shuihu cultural tourist area centered on Liangshan Mountain in Shui Bo. These four tourist areas constitute a tourism pattern of "Wenwu in the east and Shuibei in the south". Relying on the advantages of rich tourism resources, Jining holds a series of tourism festivals every year, such as China Qufu International Confucius Cultural Festival, Liangshan International Water Margin Cultural Festival, International Lotus Festival and Yishan Ancient Temple Fair. Confucius Culture Festival is listed as one of the major tourism festivals in China by the National Tourism Administration, and has entered the international market and become an international tourism brand, which has had a far-reaching impact at home and abroad. In order to meet the tourist needs of tourists of different levels and ages, a number of distinctive and innovative tourist routes and products have been designed and launched on the basis of traditional tourist routes and activities, and a number of tourist routes such as "three-day tour of Confucius and Mencius culture and Weishan Lake customs", "two-day tour of oriental culture and western martial arts" and "tour of ancient canal historical scenery" have been emphatically launched, forming a tourist network combining points, lines and aspects. At the same time, it has also developed special tourism activities such as Confucius' hometown study tour, folk custom tour, ecological agriculture tour, industrial tour, forest tour and martial arts study tour. These tourist festivals, boutique tourist routes and special products are becoming more and more mature in constantly meeting the needs of tourists, and are well received by Chinese and foreign tourists.