Poems with allusions in ancient poems can be performed

Gift to Wang Lun

Li Bai of Tang Dynasty

Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore.

The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep,

It is not as good as Wang Lun’s gift to me.

Wang Lun was a native of Jingzhou (now Jingxian County, Anhui Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was bold by nature and liked to make friends with famous people. He often gave away money generously and spent large sums of money. At that time, Li Bai was famous in the poetry world, and Wang Lun admired him very much, hoping to have a chance to see the poetic elegance. However, Jingzhou is unknown, and he is also an unknown person. How can he invite the great poet Li Bai?

Later, Wang Lun got the news that Li Bai was going to travel to Anhui. This was a rare opportunity, and Wang Lun decided to write a letter to invite him. At that time, everyone who knew Li Bai knew that he had two major hobbies: drinking and traveling. As long as there was good wine and beautiful scenery, Li Bai would come. So Wang Lun wrote an invitation letter like this:

"How do you like traveling, sir? There are ten miles of peach blossoms here. How do you like drinking, sir? There are thousands of hotels here."

Li Bai accepted. When I received such a letter, I immediately came over with great interest. As soon as I saw Wang Lun, I wanted to see "Ten Miles of Peach Blossom" and "Ten Thousand Hotels". Wang Lun smiled and told him: "Peach Blossom is the name of our pool. There are no peach blossoms in the ten-mile radius of Peach Blossom Pool. Wanjia is the surname of the owner of our hotel. It does not mean that there are ten thousand hotels." Li Bai listened. , I was stunned for a moment, I didn’t know what was going on, but I immediately understood. Then he burst into laughter and said repeatedly: "I admire it! I admire it!"

Wang Lun stayed with Li Bai for several days, and Li Bai lived very happily there. Because Wang Lun's villa is surrounded by mountains and there are many mountains. Inside the villa, the pond and the pavilion are quiet and deep, like a fairyland. Here, Li Bai drank fine wine, ate delicacies, listened to songs, talked with distinguished friends, had several banquets a day, often got together, and often had a lot of fun. This is exactly the life Li Bai likes. Therefore, he couldn't help but feel resentful towards the owner here. He once wrote "Two Poems about Wang's Farewell Industry", in which he praised Wang Lun as a god like Dou Ziming and Fuqiu Gong.

On the day Li Bai was leaving, Wang Lun gave him eight famous horses and ten bundles of silk, and sent his servants to deliver them to the ship. After giving a farewell banquet at home, Li Bai boarded a boat parked on Peach Blossom Pond. As the boat was about to leave the shore, he suddenly heard a burst of singing. Li Bai looked back and saw Wang Lun and many villagers walking on the shore singing to see him off. Li Bai was deeply moved by the host's deep friendship and simple way of seeing off guests. He immediately spread paper and ink, and wrote the famous farewell poem to Wang Lun:

Li Bai was about to leave in a boat, when he suddenly heard singing on the shore.

The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun’s love for me.

This poem has wonderful metaphors, and due to the influence of simple folk customs, Li Bai's poem is very simple and plain, and it seems more sincere.

The poem "Gift to Wang Lun" spread the name of ordinary villager Wang Lun to future generations, and Peach Blossom Pond became a tourist attraction. In order to commemorate Li Bai, the villagers built the "Tage Bank Pavilion" on the southeast bank of the pond, which still attracts many tourists.

Silent Night Thoughts

Li Bai

The moonlight shines brightly in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown.

1. Lift: lift.

① Night Thoughts: One is "Quiet Night Thoughts". Guo Maoqian (qianqian) compiled it into the "Collection of Yuefu Poems: New Yuefu Ci" and said: "New Yuefu are all new songs of the Tang Dynasty. Its diction is a real Yuefu, but it has not been heard in the sound, so it is called New Yuefu."

②Mingyueguang: bright moonlight.

(3) Raise your head: raise your head. Looking at the bright moon: One work is "looking at the moon on the mountain". "Qing Shang Qu Ci·Songs at Four O'clock in the Midnight·Autumn Song" of Jin Dynasty: "Look up at the bright moon and express your feelings for the thousands of miles of light."

(4) Bowing your head: Describes a contemplative look. Si: missing.

This is a poem about the homesickness of a distant visitor. The poem uses clear language to carve out the artistic conception of a bright, quiet and intoxicating autumn night.

It does not pursue the novelty and peculiarity of imagination, nor does it abandon the exquisiteness and elegance of rhetoric; it expresses rich and profound content with fresh and simple brushwork.

The scene is the scene, the emotion is the emotion, so lifelike, so moving, one will never tire of reading it a hundred times, and it is intriguing to interpret. None

No wonder some people praise it as "wonderful both ancient and modern".

Li Bai’s homesickness poem is known as “the first homesickness poem of all time” and has touched countless people living in foreign lands in ancient and modern times.

The beginning of the poem, "There is bright moonlight in front of the bed," is extremely plain and simple. This quiet scene sets off the poet's loneliness. In terms of writing method, this poem pays attention to the combination of psychological portrayal and description of actions. In the second sentence, the word "suspicious" points out the cause of confusion deep in the poet's heart. Because it seems to be asleep but not asleep, and seems to be awake but not awake, it is easy to create illusions. This is the poet's extreme homesickness, which makes him feel in a trance and his eyes are blurred. In the last two sentences, the poet wakes up from his meditation, "raising his head" and then "lowering his head". Why "raise your head"? Because the poet later realized that there should be moonlight on the ground instead of hoarfrost, he had endless daydreams. This is the longing for family expressed in the ancient poems about moonlight conveying love, such as "Looking up at the bright moon and sending love to the thousand miles of light". feeling. He felt that just looking at the moonlight on the ground was not enough to express his feelings, so he "raised his head" and looked up, so that he could see more clearly and clearly, as if he was looking for the beauty sent by his family from afar in this bright moon. wish. After looking up for a long time and missing him more deeply, the poet turned to "bow his head" again. Why still "bow down"? This is because even though I have looked up for a long time, even looking forward to seeing through it, I still cannot get any comfort from the bright moon. I have no choice but to lower my head and meditate silently. If you write with ruthless words, your feelings will come out; if you write with no intentions, your meaning will be true. Therefore, the poet turned his longing for his hometown into an act of nostalgia for the bright moon. The bright moon above his head and the hometown in his heart really have a special feeling in his heart!

Jade steps resentment

Li Bai

The jade steps produce white dew, which invades the stockings for a long time at night.

But under the crystal curtain, look at the autumn moon exquisitely.

Yuefu's "Jade Level Resentment" is a piece of music that sings about the resentment of imprisoned palace ladies. Although the title of the poem is "resentment", it does not reveal the word "resentment". The first two sentences are about the independent jade steps, and the exposure is intruding into the stockings. It is thicker late at night, and the long wait has been in vain. The resentment is as deep as a note

as a complaint; the last two sentences are about being helpless, entering the room, hanging the curtains, and looking at the moon through the window. , the more lonely it becomes. Nothing more? No complaints? The poem is not painted on the front, but painted on the back. It has fewer words but more emotions, euphemistic and subtle, and the lingering sound lingers like a wisp.

Guests arrive

Du Fu

There is spring water in the south and north of the house, but I can see a flock of gulls coming day by day.

The flower path has never been swept by visitors, and now the gate is opened for you.

Panxiang City has far less flavor, and the bottle and wine shops are poor and only have old fermented grains.

I am willing to drink with my neighbor, and drink the remaining cup in isolation.

Rhyme

The north and south of the thatched cottage were filled with spring water, and

only flocks of gulls were seen flying in groups every day.

I have never swept the flower path for guests,

This firewood gate has just been opened for you today.

It is too far away from the city and there is no good food on the plate.

The family is very poor and can only entertain them with old wine.

If you are willing to invite your neighbor to drink together,

call him across the fence to drink the rest of the cup!

Commentary This poem was written after the completion of the thatched cottage in Chengdu. The whole poem is filled with a strong flavor of life, revealing the poet's sincere and tranquil feelings and hospitable mood. The good thing about poetry is that it comes from nature and connects one line at a time, just like homely words.

A gift to Zhang Gongcao on the night of August 15th

Han Yu

The clouds are four-rolled and there is no river in the sky, and the breeze blows the sky and the moon is smooth.

The sand is flat and the water is quiet, the sound is shadowy, and a cup of wine makes you sing.

The sound of your song is sour and bitter, and you will end up crying like rain if you can't listen to it.

The sky in Dongting is full of suspicion, and dragons are infested by the orangutan glider.

After ten lives and nine deaths, he went to the official residence and lived in seclusion in silence, just like hiding and running away.

Afraid of snakes when getting out of bed, fear of eating medicine, sea air damp stings and fishy smell.

Yesterday, I was beating big drums in front of the state, and the successor emperor ascended to Kuigao.

The letter of pardon travels thousands of miles in one day, and all sins are wiped out.

The immigrants were chased back and those who had fled were returned, and the Qing Dynasty class cleansed away the flaws and dirt.

The application of the name of the Zhou family made the family suppressed, and Kanke had to move to Jingman.

It is unbearable to judge a humble official, and it would be like beating Chu in the dust.

At the same time, many generations are on the road, and the road to heaven is treacherous and difficult to follow.

Please don’t listen to my song. My song is related to you now:

There are many bright moons in a year, and life is determined by fate, not by others.

What's the point of not drinking wine?

Rhyme

The thin clouds dispersed in all directions, and the Milky Way was no longer visible in the sky.

The breeze was floating in the sky, and the moonlight was like rippling water waves.

The beach is flat, the lake is quiet, and the sounds and shadows have faded.

Pour a glass of wine and I advise you to sing to the moon.

Your singing is too poignant and your lyrics are really sad.

I really can’t listen anymore and have long since burst into tears.

Dongting Lake has waves rolling into the sky, and Jiuyi Mountain is extremely high.

Dragon dragons appear in the water, and orangutan gliders howl in the mountains.

After a narrow escape, I arrived at the place where I was relegated.

Living in seclusion and suffering silently is like a criminal hiding and escaping.

I am often afraid of snake bites when I get out of bed, and I am always afraid of being poisoned when I eat.

The wet ground near the sea is full of snakes and insects, and the smell is scattered everywhere.

The big drum in front of the Chenzhou Mansion was beaten non-stop yesterday.

When the new emperor succeeds to the throne, he must appoint the capable Kui and Gao Tao.

Documents of amnesty were sent to all directions thousands of miles a day,

The criminals were reduced one level, and the death penalty was changed to exile.

Those who were demoted were recalled, and those who were exiled were also recalled.

The filth and stains were cleaned up, and the shortcomings were reformed to clean up the court.

The governor filed a declaration for me, but was detained by the inspector.

Fate was rough, so I had to move to the remote Jingman.

Being a lowly official with a humble position is really unspeakable.

If you make a mistake, you will inevitably be beaten and kneel on the ground.

Most of the people who were demoted together at that time had already started their journey.

The road to the imperial court was really difficult and difficult to climb.

Please stop for a moment and listen to me sing.

My songs have a very different mood than yours.

The moonlight of the year is only the most beautiful tonight.

Life is all determined by destiny, and there are no other reasons.

How can I be worthy if I don’t drink wine? This bright moon scene.

Commentary and Analysis In the 19th year of Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty (803), both Han Yu and Zhang Shu were appointed as censors. He once made a speech to Dezong due to drought and discussed the shortcomings of the palace and city. Han was demoted to the county magistrate of Yangshan (Yangshan, Guangdong), and Zhang was demoted to the county magistrate of Linwu (Linwu, Hunan). In the first month of the twenty-first year of Zhenyuan (805), Shunzong came to the throne, and in the second month of the second month, Jiazi was granted amnesty. In August, Emperor Xianzong ascended the throne again and granted amnesty to the whole country. In the two amnesties, due to the interference of Hunan observation envoy Yang Kai, they were unable to be transferred back to Kyoto and only changed their official position to Jiangling. First he was demoted for his direct advice, and then he was suppressed by Yang Kai. It happened to be a good night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and I was in the prison hotel. When I looked up at the moon, I felt so deeply that I couldn't help but write with my heart. The style of this poem is similar to prose, the language is simple, and the story is stated directly. The poem contains "Junge", "My song" and heartfelt complaints, which are vivid and vivid. The first four sentences are like a preface, describing the environment: the breeze is bright and the moon is bright, and everything is silent. Then write the content of Zhang Shu's song: describing the pain of relegation and the dangerous career path, which makes people cry. Finally, I wrote "My Song", but only wrote about the moonlight. Life is destined, and we should take advantage of the moonlight to drink happily, etc., pretending to be broad-minded. It is written clearly that Zhang Gong went through hardships when he was banished and pardoned by Cao Cao, but in fact he describes the hardships of being sympathetic to each other. The whole poem is full of twists and turns. The syllables are changeable and the rhymes are flexible. It is both vigorous and unbridled, yet smooth and expresses the changes in the poet's emotions extremely well.